2022年佛山市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
2.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife（）
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
3.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
4.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
5.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
6.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
7.Sincehiswifedied,hehas（）himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
8.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
9.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer（）
A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure
10.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____（）
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
11.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
12.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
13._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
14.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem（）everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
15.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
16.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon（）
A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment
17.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
18.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue（）
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
19.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）
A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze
20.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess（）
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
21.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______（）
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
22.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
23.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
24.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe（）oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
25.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
26.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
27.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
28.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
29.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow（）
A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped
30.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
31.I（）untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
32.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______（）
A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the
33.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
34.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
35.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
36.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）
A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe
37.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet（）
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
38.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
39.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）
42.Thetraditionalapproach_______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）
43.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________（）
44.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith________（）
45.Sheapologizedfor________hispermissiontousethecomputer（）
46.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective（）
47.（）onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds
48._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes（）
49.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）
50.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight（）
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Cocohadherhats________thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
53.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph（）
A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercise
B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete
C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople
D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexerciseoftheslowesttype
54.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
55.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
56.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
A.Buyingfavoritegoods.
B.Payingfeesforparents.
C.Managingpocketmoney.
D.Keepinganeyeonchildren.
58.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
59.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
60.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork（）
A.＄10.8B.＄10.08C.＄18D.＄10
61.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften（）
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
62.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）
A.TheGuidetoAdmongo
B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren
C.APopularOnlineVideoGame
D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults
63.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL'smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp（）
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
64.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
65.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat（）
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
66.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas（）
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
67.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）
A.shewasboredwiththejob
B.itwastoodifficult
C.shewastoooldtodothejob
D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable
68.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrownup
69.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
70.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
四、情景对话(8题)71.3（）
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.4（）
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus
C.Wheretogo
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.74.____（）
74.72.____（）
75.73.____（）
76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou
W:4
M:Here
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1（）
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
77.2（）
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.73.____（）
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanPaperReadingBeReplacedbyOnlineReadingYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.(1)随着网络的发达和普及，越来越多的人通过网络获取信息，喜欢网络阅读，去书店买书阅读的人越来越少;(2)读纸版书籍给我们带来的乐趣是网络阅读达不到的;(3)你的观点。
参考答案
1.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考，其后一般接名词或从句；attend:出席，参加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知，选C
2.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Csome：一些；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C
3.DDpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D
4.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗？［考点］词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：abarehead（光头）；blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容，如:blankcheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知，此处指“闲置的，无人住的”，所以vacant更合适。
5.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。
［考点］强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery，因此连接词应用that。故选B
6.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。
［考点］虚拟语气
7.C
8.CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith：紧跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，赞同附和；getonwith：和某人相处，进展；carryonwith：继续
9.D
10.BB句意：飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall：全部的,全面的；overhead：在头顶上,在空中；outward：向外,表面上；forward：向前
11.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless（除非，如果不）引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
12.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B
13.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息，当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。
［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，hetoldus是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C
14.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】Ahave，make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时，应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
15.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。
［考点］非谓语动词
16.AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。makeanappointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A
17.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C
18.AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch，所以应用that连接。故选A
19.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare：瞪眼，怒视；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C
20.B实验最终成功了的消息令我们所有人欣喜若狂。
［考点］同位语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的具体解释说明，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that来引导。常见的后面可跟同位语从句的名词有：news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选B
21.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系；you’rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；takecare:小心，当心；nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C
22.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。
【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知，选A
23.A［翻译］母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。
【精析】A表示建议（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should可省
24.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。
【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位，坐标；scene：场面，情景；spot：地点，斑点。根据句意可知，选B
25.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。
［考点］倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D
27.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
28.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
29.C句意：我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中，宾语和动词do之间是主动关系，意思是让某人做某事
30.D如果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。
【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法，意为在做……方面有困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等
31.B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。
［考点］动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
32.B我认为他不在乎那件事，是吧？
［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I（don't）think/believe等的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，注意否定前移。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故选B
33.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许自由地了解国际时事。
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not，即notdoing的形式。故选B
34.B9000种鸟类中近五分之三是以昆虫为食。
［考点］分数的用法
，当分子大于1时，分母加s，分子与分母之间可以加连字符，也可以不加。故选B
35.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
36.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案
37.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
［考点］主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C
38.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中，loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……；needto意为需要做……；meanto意为有意做……；故意做……；wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意
39.C她开始说一些事情，但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；speak作及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事；stopdoingsth.意为停止（正在）做的事情
40.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
【精析】根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后置定语，可首先排除选项A；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B
42.A处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易处理的问题。
approachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式