2022上半年镇江市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit
A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.
B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.
C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.
D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.
2.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
3.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.
A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser
B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately
C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends
D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.
A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup
B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience
C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers
D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife
5.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon
A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.
B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.
C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.
D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.
6.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.
A.inaworsecondition
B.wealthy
C.doingmorethanexpected
D.inabettercondition
7.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
8.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________.查看材料
A.whiletheyareincompletesilence
B.whiletheyaredancingviolently
C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic
D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic
9.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone
A.Childrenhavefundialing.
B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.
C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.
D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.
10.
11.()FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________.
A.issurroundedBymyths
B.hadnoeducation
C.wasahorsethief
D.waspopularinStratford
12.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.
A.ZaydaorIsabella
B.ZoraydaorIsabella
C.ZorahaydaorIsabella
D.ElizabethorIsabella
13.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.
A.buyanotherthing
B.talktothemanager
C.payforhershopping
D.findhershopping
14.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.
A.themuseum
B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings
C.thedepartmentstore
D.thehospital
15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.
16.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
17.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
18.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
19.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
20.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain
B.losthistemper
C.madethemworkharder
D.firedthem
21.Hackerscandothisbecause______.
A.computersarehardtoreach
B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked
C.computersarenotverysecure
D.companiesaskthemtodoit
22.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
23.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.20C.12D.15
24.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.
A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen
B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining
C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods
D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible
25.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.
A.likewillowtrees
B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves
C.talktocaterpillars
D.sendaspecialvapor
26.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities
27.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964~19957
A.Theyallgotsick.
B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.
C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.
D.Mostofthemmovedaway.
28.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.
A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt
B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes
C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy
D.itisbasedoncarefulthought
29.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.
A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage
A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.
B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.
C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.
D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.
二、完型填空(20题)31.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials
32.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,
21
dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor
22
foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif
23
ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes
24
.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and
25
nitrogen.Theyaredifferent
26
theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin
27
oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28
enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor
29
vitamins.Manypeople,
30
,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.
However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never
33.【B5】
A.atB.forC.onD.off
34.
A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller
35.(48)
A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully
36.【C12】
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
37.【C3】
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively
38.
根据以下材料,回答21~35问题。
第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。
39.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part
40.【C7】
A.setB.machineC.radioD.program
41.(46)
A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy
42.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat
43.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes
44.
第28题请将正确答案填在第28处
A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form
45.(47)
A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit
46.【B20】
A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged
47.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what
48.(45)
A.withB.fromC.byD.in
49.(49)
A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided
50.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
三、语音(10题)51.()A.A.ability
B.fly
C.funny
D.army
52.(3)
A.excellent
B.excuse
C.explain
D.express
53.
A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel
54.(4)
A.mountain
B.group
C.thousand
D.without
55.(2)
A.now
B.allow
C.follow
D.how
56.3.__________A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
57.(1)
A.thousand
B.young
C.however
D.town
58.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed
59.3._________A.peace
B.already
C.jeans
D.reason
60.5.A.loud
B.double
C.fountain
D.shout
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
62.YoushouldvisittheFifthAvenue_______youareinNewYork.
A.forB.overC.duringD.while
63.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.
A.canweovercome
B.wecanovercome
C.shouldweovercome
D.weshouldovercome
64.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.
A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect
65.Thestudentwasworriedaboutthejobinterview______hewaswellprepared.
A.providedB.unlessC.despiteD.eventhough
66.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.
A.suchnobleperson
B.sonobleperson
C.suchanobleperson
D.soanobleperson
67.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup
68.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.
A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor
69.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.
A.cleverer
B.theclever
C.thecleverer
D.thecleverest
70.Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.
A.against;unrelevantwith
B.to;irrelevantto
C.at;nonrelevantfor
D.for;irrelevantin
71.OurEnglishteacheris______.A.A.JamesandMary’sfather
B.JamessandMaryfather
C.Jame’sandMary’sfather
D.James'andMary’sfather
72.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup
73.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
74.HadIknownwhatheppened,______.
A.Iwilltellyou
B.Iwillnottellyou
C.youwillnotknow
D.Iwouldhavetellyou
75.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as
76.Idontknowtheproductverywell,butits______tobequiteafashionableone.
A.talkedB.spokenC.talkedD.said
77.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
78.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.
A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto
79.______giveushelpiswelcome.
A.Whoever
B.Whoever
C.Nomatterwho
D.Thosewho
80.Thatchildis______takecareofhimself.
A.enougholdtoB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.oldenoughto
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍:1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富,有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外,该中心还提供许多其他活动,如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐,其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放,只需申请,会员即可免费使用。
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书,你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信,询问有关信息。内容包括:
(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。
(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。
(3)询问有关该公司的信息。
参考答案
1.A解析:最后一段提及BCD项,与A项含义不一致,故选A。
2.C解析:作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。选项C是正确的。
3.B解析:第2段最后两行点明题意。
5.B
6.D解析:据上下文指“情况好起来”,故选D。
7.A
8.C事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第二段第二句可知,流行音乐声音很大,对耳鼓有害。
11.A
14.B解析:本题考查的是对词义的推测能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”,即B选项thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。
17.A解析:通过上下文可知。
18.A解析:通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。
19.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。
20.C本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。
21.C解析:见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时,也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。
22.D解析:参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.B解析:见原文倒数第三段。1995年的30年前应是1964年。从那时到1995年,因为没有安全限制,所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。
28.D解析:第3段最后一行点明题意。
29.D解析:这是一道计算题。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek,那么60×4=240,每个月学费240yuan,因为eveningprogramme为四个月的课程,240×4=960yuan,因此选项D为正确答案。
30.C解析:本题为推理题。亚马孙河流域的森林由于种种原因在逐年减少,而卫星调查结果却没能精确地告诉人们。新的研究发现森林破坏程度远比我们先前所估计的糟。从这里我们可以推断,研究亚马孙河流域的毁坏森林的确切程度非常困难。
31.C26.答案为C
本题为词汇题,要求正确选择词义。A站,B新闻,C播音员,D官员。句子的大意是:一周内,其他美国之音的播音员用意大利、法语和英语广播。
32.C21.答案为C。在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型,但有时也用not...,nor...构成同样句型,意为“不……,也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。
33.C解析:本题考搭配。insiston意为“坚持”。
34.B
35.B解析:本题属词选题。seashore(海岸)应与lovely(美丽的)相对应。beautifully漂亮的,greatly伟大的,wonderfully精彩的,均不符。
36.C根据上下文,清洗工作简单,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,当然就省钱了。C项是正确的。
37.B不让孩子听音乐,也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
39.B这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说,“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是,DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。
40.A
41.C解析:挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中,北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府,以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。
42.A
43.C
44.D此处是固定短语,形成某种习惯,用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“摆脱某种习惯”,意思刚好相反;A项change“改变”;C项support“支持”,意思都不合适,故选D。
45.D解析:在肯塔基学校,主管人的儿子放弃学业参加了北方军,死在战场上,再也没回来。trytodosth.,试图做某事但未成功;refusetodosth.,拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上,该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth.装作做某事,不合题意,也是错的。quittodosth.放弃正在做的某事,开始做另一件事。
46.D
47.B
48.A解析:A选项with相当于having,用作meals的定语。
49.B解析:B选项filled与其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充满了……”。D选项provided与其后的with也形成搭配用法,但意思是“向……供给……”,与题意相去甚远,故不用。
50.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。
51.B
52.A解析:A项划线部分发[eks],而B,C,D项划线部分发[iks],所以选A项。
53.CA、B、D三项划线部分都发[w],而C项发[h],所以选C项。
54.B解析:画线部分读[u:],其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。
55.C解析:本题属字母组合辨别的考查题,可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au],只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。
56.B
57.B解析:画线部分读[^],其他选项的画线部分读[au]。
58.D5.选项D画线字母读[d],其他选项画线字母读[t]。
59.B
60.B
61.A解析:what引导主语从句,而且在从句中作主语。
62.D解析:for因为,over,during后不能接从句。While在什么其间。你在纽约期间应该参观一下第五大道。
63.A解析:Only起始的介词短语前置时,其句子的主谓应倒装。倒装时,助动词置于主语前。根据全句含义,should与句子语气不符。选项A是正确的。
64.C解析:本题为形近词辨析题。press意为“按,压”;process意为“过程”;print意为“印刷”;prospect意为“前景,前途”。本句大意为:我看到我的名字被印刷出来时心里有一种奇特的兴奋。
65.D解析:本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。provided意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;despite意为“尽管”,但其后不接从句;eventhough意为“尽管”。本句大意为;这个学生尽管为面试作了充分准备,但还是担心。
66.C解析:so和such都可修饰单数可数名词,但是略有形式上的不同:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。
67.Amanya是固定用法,后跟单数名词,与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。
68.D解析:本题为形近词辨析题。counton意为“依赖,仰仗”;countfornothing意为“没什么价值、意义”;accountfor意为“给出……理由,解释”。本句大意为:乔治给不出他的愚蠢错误的原因。
69.C
71.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。
72.B本题为词组辨析题。growup意为“成长,长大”;bringup意为“抚养,培养”;raise意为“养育”;feedup意为“厌倦”。根据句意,应选B。本句大意为:汤姆小的时候父母亲就去世了,因此他是由他的亲戚抚养成人的。
73.C虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件从句中,如果if省略则条件从句倒装,从句中的助动词或系动词调到句首。本句大意为:要不是你的帮助,我们不可能克服这么多困难。
74.D从句中省略if,用haddone形式,主句中用would/shouldhavedone。句意为:如果我知道发生了什么,我就告诉你了。
75.A当先行词被all,every,each等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
76.Dit"ssaidto意思是“据说”。句意为:我不太了解那个产品,但据说它很时尚。
77.C
79.B
80.D解析:enough修饰名词时,其位置在名词前;修饰形容词或代词时,其位置在名词或代词之后。这个孩子长大了,可以照顾自己了。
81.61.本文要点:伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,设备facilities,登记register,申请applyfor。LadiesandGen