大学英语精读第四册 Unit 6:How to Mark a Book大学教材听力

UnitSix:HowtoMarkaBook"Don'tevermarkinabook!"Thousandsofteachers,librariansandparentshavesoadvised.ButMortimerAdlerdisagrees.Hethinkssolongasyouownthebookandneedn'tpreserveitsphysicalappearance,markingitproperlywillgrantyoutheownershipofthebookinthetruesenseofthewordandmakeitapartofyourself.

HOWTOMARKABOOK

NewWordspersuadevt.cause(sb.)todosth.byreasoning,arguing,etc.说服,劝服

librariann.图书馆管理员

propertyn.(collectively)thingsowned;possessions财产

preluden.action,event,etc.thatservesasanintroduction序幕;前奏曲

possessionn.possessing;ownership;(pl.)property拥有;所有权;财产

ownershipn.thepossessing(ofsth.);rightofpossessing所有(权)

illustrationn.anexamplewhichexplainsthemeaningofsth.;adnexplanatorypicture,diagram,etc.例;图例;插图

beefsteakn.牛排

transfervt.hadoverthepossessionof(property,etc.);changeofficiallyfromoneposition,etc.toanother转移;调动

butchern.apersonwhokills,cutsupandsellsanimalsforfood屠夫

iceboxn.aboxwherefoodiskeptcoolwithblocksofice;(AmE)refrigerator

bloodstreamn.thebloodasitflowsthroughthebloodvesselsofthebody血流

absorbvt.takeorsuchin(liquids);takein(knowledge,ideas,etc.)吸收

best-sellern.bookthatissoldinverylargenumbers畅销书

individualn.anyonehumanbeing(contrastedwithsociety)个人

woodpulpn.木(纸)浆

dipv.plungeorbeplungedquicklyorbrieflyintoaliquid,esp.towetorcoat浸;蘸

shinya.givingofflightasifpolished;bright发亮的

restrainvt.prevent;control;holdback抑制;控制,约束

dogeareda.(ofabook)havinghecornersofthepagesbentdownwithuse,likeadog'sears(书页)卷角的

dilapidateda.(ofthings)brokenandold;fallingtopieces破旧的;倾坍的

loosenv.makeorbecomelooseorlooser(使)松开

continuala.repeated;frequent不断的;频繁的

scribblev.writehastilyorcarelessly;writemeaninglessmarksonpaper,etc.潦草书写;乱涂

preservevi.keepsafefromharmofdanger保护;保存

intacta.untouched;undamaged完整无损的

elegantlyad.beautifully;gracefully优美地;雅致地eleganta.

bind(bound)vt.tieorfastenwitharope,etc.;fastentogethersheetsof(abook)andenclosewithinacover捆,绑;装订(书)

editionn.forminwhichabookispublished;totalnumberofcopies(ofabook,newspaper,etc.)issuedfromthesametypes(书等的)版本;版

paradisen.theGardenofEden;Heaven伊甸园;天堂

crayonn.蜡笔;颜色笔

originala.oforrelatingtoanoriginorbeginning;beingthefirstinstanceorsourcefromwhichacopcanbemade最初的;原著的;原创作者的

paintingn.apaintedpicture;picture

statuen.animageofapersonoranimalinwood,stone,bronze,etc.雕像

inseparablea.impossibletoseparatefromoneanother

manufacturevt.make,produceonalargescalebymachinery制造;(大量)生产

magnificenta.splendid;remarkable华丽的;宏伟的

indispensablea.absolutelyessentialornecessary必不可少的

consciousa.aware;abletofeelandthink有意识的;神志清醒

understandingn.knowledgeofthenatureofsth.,basedesp.onlearningorexperience理解

fictionn.(branchofliteratureconcernedwith)stories,novelsandromances小说

croonvi.singgentlyinalowsoftvoice,usu.withmuchfeeling低声吟唱

readern.personwhoreads

invariablyad.unchangeable;constantly不变地;始终如一地

intelligenta.havingorshowingahighdegreeofpowersofreasoningorunderstanding聪明的

caviar(e)n.鱼子酱

sharpenv.becomeormakesharp(er)

disagreementn.thefactoracaseofdisagreeing;lackofsimilarity分歧;不一致disagreevi

inquiryn.question;asking询问

resumevt.goonafterstoppingforatime(中断后)重新开始

naturallyad.ofcourse;asonecouldhaveexpected

humilityn.humbleconditionorstateofmind谦卑

solelyad.notincludinganythingelseoranyothers;only

solea.

receptaclen.acontainerforkeepingthingsin容器

literallyad.actually;virtually确实地;简直

fruitfullyad.productively;withgoodresults富有成果地

fruitfula.

underlinevt.drawalineunder(aword,etc.)esp.toshowimportance在……下划线(表示强调)

forcefula.strong;powerful

verticala.垂直的

emphasizevt.callattentionto;stress强调

asteriskn.astarlikemarkusedtocallattentiontosth.星号(即*)

doo-dadn.(informal)afancy,triflingornament小装饰物

sparinglyad.economically;frugally节约地

sequencen.succession;connectedlineofevents,ideas,etc.顺序;连续;一连串

relevanta.connectedwithwhatisbeingdiscussed;appropriate有关的;适宜的

phrasen.短语

end-papern.(oftenpl.)apieceofblankpaperstuckinsidethecoveratthebeginningorendofabook衬页

indexn.索引

fancya.notordinary;brightlycoloured别致的;花哨的

bookplaten.apieceofpaperwiththeowner'sname,usu.pastedtotheinsidefrontcoverofabook藏书票

integratevt.putorbringtogether(parts)intoawhole使成一整体

structuren.wayinwhichsth.isputtogether,organized,etc.;frameworkoressentialpartsofabuilding结构

basica.essential;fundamental主要的;基本的

unitym.anarrangementofpartstoformacompletewhole;thestateofbeingunited总体布局;统一

Phrases&Expressionsreadbetweenthelines(fig.)findmoremeaningthanthewordsappeartoexpress体会字里行间的言外之意

do(sb.)goodhelporbenefit(sb.)帮助(某人);对(某人)有益

dipintoreadorstudyforashorttimeorwithoutmuchattention浏览;稍加探究

nomore……than……innogreaterdegree……than……

asetofanumberof(thingthatbelongtogether)一套

sotospeak/say(usedasanapologyforanunusualuseofawordorphrase)asonemightsay;ifImayusethisexpression,etc.可以说;容许我打个譬喻

getinthewaybecomeanuisanceorhindrance挡道;碍事

inthesecondplaceasthesecondthinginorderorimportance第二,其次

thinkthroughthinkaboutuntilonereachesanunderstandingorconclusion彻底全面考虑

reachforstretchoutone'shandtograsp;makeanefforttograsp伸手去抓;努力争取

setdownwritedownonpaper

pickupstartagainafterinterruption中断后重新开始

leaveoffstop

consistinliein;beequivalentto在于;存在于

tieupconnectclosely;fastenwithrope,etc.系紧;捆牢

reduce……tostateinamoreconciseform;summarizeas把……归纳为

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