Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayononlinelibraries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence"Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
◆【参考范文】
Theuseofonlinelibraryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Manypublicandprivatelibrarieshaveestablishedonlinewebsites,offeringtheirsizablecollectionsdigitallytoreadersacrosstheworld.Inmyopinion,onlinelibrariesbringgreatbenefitstoordinarypeople.
Thereasonsthatonlinelibrariesarebeneficialareasfollows.Foronething,withthedevelopmentofinternettechnology,itiseasierthanbeforetogainaccesstoonlinecontentoncomputersandphones.Consequently,thisconvenienceallowspeopletoreadanywhereatanytime,solidifyinganincreasingpositiveinfluenceofonlinelibraries.Foranother,onlinelibrariesmayofferagreatervarietyofcontent,ratherthanbeinglimitedtothetraditionalprintmaterialsliketheirofflinecounterparts.Peoplecanlistentoaudiobooks,watchvideos,andevencheck3Dmodelsofvaluableancientbookpagesontheinternet,thelastofwhichhavealreadyprovedtobeahighlightofonlinelibraryservices.
Onlinelibrarieshavebroughtknowledgeandfuntomanypeople,andweshouldsurelymakeuseofthiscontemporaryinventiontobetterourselves.(177words)
参考译文：
在线图书馆的使用越来越流行。许多公共和私人图书馆都建立了在线网站，以数字方式向世界各地的读者提供大量馆藏。在我看来，网上图书馆给普通人带来了巨大的好处。
网上图书馆有益的原因如下。首先，随着互联网技术的发展，在电脑和手机上获取在线内容比以前更容易了。因此，这种便利使人们可以随时随地阅读，巩固了在线图书馆日益增长的积极影响。另一方面，在线图书馆可能会提供更多种类的内容，而不是像他们的线下同行一样局限于传统的印刷材料。人们可以在网上听有声读物，看视频，甚至可以查看珍贵的古籍书页的3D模型，最后一个已经被证明是在线图书馆服务的一个亮点。
在线图书馆给许多人带来了知识和乐趣，我们当然应该利用这项当代发明来改善自己。
◆【课堂范文】
Theuseofonlinelibraryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.WhyAdmittedly,inthecontemporarysociety,anincreasingnumberofpeople,withthehelpofonlinelibrary,finditconvenienttoreadsomanye-bookswhereverandwhenevertheyare.
Ontheonehand,onlinelibrarycanbringusersgreaterefficiencyandhelpthemsavemoretimeandenergy.Forinstance,ahostofpeopleliveinremoteareaswherethereisnolibrary,anditistheassistanceofonlinelibrarythatallowsthemtogetaccesstovariouse-books.Ontheotherhand,therearecertainproblems.Forexample,staringatthescreenforhourswithoutrestmaycausetheusers’eyesighttobecomeworse.Besides,thosewhoreade-bookstendtobedistractedbyotherappsintheircellphonesfromtimetotime.
Personally,Ipreferreadingpaperbookstoe-booksofonlinelibrary.Paperbookscanbringmejoyofreading,arousemypassionforlearningandhelpmeacquireknowledgemoreeffectively.Anyway,Ialsoreade-bookswhenpaperonesarenotavailable.(178words)
在线图书馆的使用变得越来越普遍流行。为什么呢？不得不承认，在当今社会，在在线图书馆的辅助下，越来越多人发现可以很方便地随时随地阅读很多电子书。
个人而言，与电子图书馆的电子书相比，我更偏爱纸质书。纸质书能带给我阅读的快乐，唤起我对学习的热爱，帮助更高效获取知识。尽管这样，当身边没有纸质书的时候，我也会阅读电子书。
02
第二套写作
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayononlinedictionaries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence"Onlinedictionariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Theuseofonlinedictionariesisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Technologicaladvancementshaveenableddictionariestobedistributedinmuchmorevariedways,fromdedicatedelectronicdevicestomobileappsreadyfordownload.Inmyopinion,onlinedictionariescanbelistedasoneofthebestinventionsofourage.
Onlinedictionariesattractusersmainlyintwoways.First,theyareeasiertoaccessthanpaperdictionaries.Apparently,carryingabulkyprintdictionaryinthebagisnotanextremelyattractivechoice,nottomentionthetime-consumingturningofpagesjusttolookupforasingleword.Incontrast,onlinedictionariesofferamuchlighterandquickerwayoffindingwords.Second,onlinedictionariesofferrichercontent.Inadditiontotypicaldefinitions,collocationsandexamples,onlinedictionariesallowuserstolearntheusageofwordsbycheckingimages,listeningtopronunciationsandevencomparingwordswithsimilarmeanings,allofwhicharelimited,ifnotimpossible,inprintdictionaries.
Onlinedictionariesgreatlysimplifythewaypeoplelearnalanguage.Itisadvisablethatweallutilizesuchawonderfultool.
在线词典的使用越来越流行。技术进步使得字典的分发方式更加多样化，从专用电子设备到随时可以下载的移动应用程序。在我看来，网络词典可以被列为我们这个时代最好的发明之一。
在线词典大大简化了人们学习语言的方式。我们都应该使用这样一个好工具。
Theuseofonlinedictionaryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.WhyAdmittedly,inthecontemporarysociety,anincreasingnumberoflanguagelearners,withthehelpofonlinedictionaries,finditconvenienttolookupnewwordswhereverandwhenevertheyare.
Ontheonehand,onlinedictionariescanbringusersgreaterefficiencyandhelpthemsavemoretimeandenergy.Tobespecific,noonecanalwaystakeapaperdictionary,butwiththeassistanceofonlinedictionariesinasmartphone,itwillbenearlyimpossibleforpeopletobetroubledbynewwords.Ontheotherhand,itistheconvenienceofonlinedictionariesthatcausesomelanguagelearnerstolosemotivationformemorizingnewwords.Finally,theymayfailtogetagoodcommandofanyforeignlanguage.
I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungpeopletouseonlinedictionariesinarationalway.Weshouldbearinmindthatanydictionaryismerelyatool.Providedthatoneintendstomasteraforeignlanguage,itisadvisabletopracticeeachday.(180words)
参考译文:
在线词典的使用变得越来越普遍流行。为什么呢？不得不承认，在当今社会，在在线词典的辅助下，越来越多的语言学习者发现可以很方便地随时随地查生词了。
作为一名大学生，我认为年轻人应该理性使用在线词典。我们应该牢记的是任何词典只是一种工具而已。如果一个人想要掌握一门外语，每天坚持练习才是明智之举。
03
第三套写作
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheuseofPowerPoint(PPT)inclass.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence"TheuseofPowerPointisbecomingincreasinglypopularinclass".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
TheuseofPowerPointslideshows,commonlyknownasPPT,isbecomingincreasinglypopularinclass.Anincreasingnumberofteachersareemployingthisnewformofteachingmaterialtoreplacetraditionalchalkandblackboard.Inmyopinion,PowerPointslideshowsareprovidingbenefitsforbothteachersandstudents.
Forteachers,therearemainlytwobenefits.First,teachersmayfreethemselvesfromthehealthdamageofusingchalks,whichmayhurtfingersandtherespiratorysysteminaslowbutsevereway.Second,comparedwithblackboardwriting,PowerPointslidesaremoreflexibleinthatimages,audiosandvideoscanbeinserted,greatlyimprovingtheteachingmethods.
Forstudents,theadvantagesarealsomainlyshownintwoways.Foronething,slidescombiningdifferentmediaformstogetherarecommonlyregardedasbeingmoreinterestingthanblackboardwriting,whichhelpstokeepstudentsfocused.Foranother,withvariousmethodsofacquiringknowledgefromslides,studentscanachieveabetterunderstandingofwhatisbeingtaughttothem.
Inconclusion,PowerPointpresentationsareawelcomeadditiontomodernclassroomsanddeserveamorewidespreaduse.
PowerPoint幻灯片——通常称为PPT——的使用，在课堂上变得越来越流行。越来越多的教师正在使用这种新形式的教学材料来代替传统的粉笔和黑板。在我看来，幻灯片对老师和学生都有好处。
对于老师来说，主要有两个好处。首先，教师可以从使用粉笔对健康的损害中解脱出来，粉笔可能会以缓慢但严重的方式伤害手指和呼吸系统。第二，与板书相比，PowerPoint幻灯片更灵活，可以插入图像、音频和视频，大大改进了教学方法。
对于学生来说，优势也主要表现在两个方面。首先，将不同媒体形式结合在一起的幻灯片通常被认为比板书更有趣，这有助于保持学生的注意力。另一方面，通过多样化的从幻灯片中获取知识的方法，学生可以更好地理解教给他们的东西。
总的来说，幻灯片是现代课堂中广受欢迎的新生事物，值得更广泛的使用。
TheuseofPowerPointisbecomingincreasinglypopularinclass.WhyAdmittedly,inmanyschools,anincreasingnumberofteachers,withthehelpofPPT,finditconvenienttopresentwhattheyintendtoteach.
Asamatteroffact,withoutPPT,teachersdohaveavarietyofdifficultiesinimpartingknowledgeorskillstostudents.Forinstance,yearsago,withnoPPT,ateacherhadnochoicebutwriteeverythingontheblackboardwithchalks.Now,PPTcanbringateachergreatconvenienceandhelphimenhancetheefficiencyinteachingsincehecanprepareinadvanceandshowonthePPT.However,Iheardthatsomeyoungpeoplestillfinditboringtolistentoateacher’scoursebecausehejustreadswhatisshownonthePPT.Toconclude,itisPPTthatenablesateacher’scoursetobeinteresting,butitisalsoPPTthatmaycausehisclassnottobeactivewhenhedependsheavilyonit.
Asacollegestudent,IdeemthatitisofgreatnecessityforteachersoranyoneelsetousePPTinarationalway.WeshouldbearinmindthatPPTismerelyatool.（199words）
PPT在课堂中的使用变得越来越普遍流行。为什么呢？不得不承认，在当今社会，在很多学校，有了PPT的辅助，越来越多的老师发现可以很方便地展示任何他们想教的内容。
事实上，没有PPT，老师在给学生传授知识或技能方面会存在各种困难。例如，很多年前，没有PPT的时候，老师只能把所有东西都写到黑板上。现在，PPT给老师带来便捷，并提高教学效率，因为他能提前准备并在PPT上展示想要讲授的内容。然而，我听说一些年轻人依然觉得听某位老师的课会枯燥，因为这位老师只是念出了PPT上展示的内容。总之，是PPT使得老师的课程变得有趣，但也正是过度依赖PPT导致了课堂不够活跃。
作为一名大学生，我认为老师或其他任何人都有必要理性地使用PPT。我们要记住的是：PPT只是一种工具而已。
四级翻译解析
第一套翻译
原文：
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里，开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有，昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化
Teahasahistoryof5,000years.Accordingtoalegend,whenShenNongwasdrinkinghotwater,afewleavesfromtreesinthewildfloateddownintohiskettle.Adelightfulfragrancecameoutformtheboilingwateratonce.Hetookafewsipsandfounditrefreshing.Thisishowteawasdiscovered.Sincethen,teahasbecomepopularinChina.Therefore,teagardenshavespreadalloverChina,teasellershavegotrich,andexpensiveanddelicateteasetshavebecomeastatussymbol.Today,teaisnotonlyahealthydrinkbutalsopartofChineseculture.AgrowingnumberofinternationaltouristsgettoknowChina'sculturewhileenjoyingtea.
第二套翻译
你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事：一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
IfyoutraveltoBeijing,therearetwothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWall,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.TherenownedPekingDuckwasonceconfinedtotheimperialpalace,whereasnowitisservedathundredsofrestaurantsinBeijing.
TheoriginofthePekingDuckdatesbacktotheMingDynasty,about600yearsago.CooksselectedfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitaltocookfortheEmperor.Cookingintheimperialpalacewastakenasanutmosthonorasonlytheoutstandingchefscouldgettheposition.Infact,itwasthesepalacechefswhohadtheskillsforcookingPekingDuckcraftedtoperfection.
第三套翻译
茅台（Moutai）是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味；适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
Moutai,themostfamousbrandofbaijiuinChina,waschosenastheliquorforthestatebanquetbeforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
It’ssaidthat4000yearsago,thevillagersalongtheChishuiRiverhadalreadystartedmakingMoutai.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty,peopleinthatareahadproducedMoutaiofgoodqualityandofferedittotheemperorasatribute.EversincetheTangDynasty,thislocalliquorhadbeenshippedoverseasviatheMaritimeSilkRoad.
Theliquortastessoftandhasaspecialfragrance.Peoplecanrelievefatigueandcalmdownbydrinkingitmoderately.Thus,itisfavouredbyconsumersbothathomeandabroad.
四级听力解析
第一套听力
◆【SectionA】
NewsReportOne
1.WhathascausedthethickcloudsinthephotostakenbyaNASAsatellite
A)ShiptrafficintheAtlantic.
2.WhatdoNASAofficialsthinkaboutthethickclouds
D)Theymaybeaffectingtheworld’sclimate.
NewsReportTwo
3.ForwhatpurposedidthisstaffatasupermarketinMelbournesignaletter
C)Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard.
4.Whatdidthespokesmanofthesupermarketsayregardingtheemployees'demand
A)Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction.
NewsReportThree
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.Whatdodriversonthemotorwaytowardsallfind
B)Theroadwasblocked.
6.Whatdoesthereportsayabouttheaccident
D)Atrackhitabarrierandoverturned.
7.Whatdoesthefirefighters'representativetellthelocalTV
B)Itwasahardtasktoremovingthespilledsubstance.
◆【SectionB】
ConversationOne
8.Whydidthewomandecidetogobacktocashforpayment
A)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone.
9.Whathappenswhenpeopleuseappsforpaymentaccordingtothewoman
D)Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.
10.Whatmightthemantendtobuywithpaymentapps
B)Morenon-essentialthings.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanelectronicpayment
C)Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.
ConversationTwo
12.Whydidthemancallthewoman
C)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.
13.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo
B)Describethefurniturehereceived.
14.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman
A)Correcttheirmistake.
15.Whatdidthewomandoattheendoftheconversation
C)Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.
◆【SectionC】
PassageOne
16.WhatisMarieKondo'sTVshowabout
B)Tidingupone’shome.
17.Whatthingscanbekeptinone'shomeaccordingtoMarieKondo
A)Thingsthatmakeonehappy.
18.WhatdowelearnaboutoneusedbookstorethisJanuary
C)Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks.
PassageTwo
19.WhatdoesMikeHannondotohelppeopleinhistown
A)Givefreemealstothehomeless.
20.WhatdoesMikehopeotherswilldo
D)Followhisexample.
21.HowarepeopleallovercountryrespondingtowhatMikeisdoing
C)Sendinghimhand-madebags.
PassageThree
22.Whatwerethecollegestudentsinbothgroupsrequiredtodointhestudy
A)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.
23.Whatdowelearnaboutmanyofthestudentsinthesecondtestgroupafterthephonerang
B)Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask
24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdramaticimpactofsmartphoneuse
C)Areductionintheamountofsleep.
25.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo
C)Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology.
四级阅读解析
第一套阅读
◆【SectionA选词填空】
Itcanbeseenfrom...
26.H)integrate
27.B)coincidence
28.A)associated
29.L)recognizable
30.I)maximizes
31.N)stressful
32.K)principal
33.J)natural
34.M)simply
35.O)symbolizes
◆【SectionB匹配题】
Doctor’sorders:Letchildrenjustplay
36.H)Anotherplaytimethief...
37.E)Thetrendshavebeenalongtimecoming...
38.L)Playmaynotbeahardselltokids...
39.G)Pediatriciansaren’ttheonlyoneswhohavenoticed...
40.D)“Playisnotsillybehavior...
41.I)“Irespectthatparentshavebusylivesandit’seasytohandachildaniPhone,”...
42.C)Theadvice,issuedMondaybytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics...
43.K)Yogmanalsoworriesaboutthepressuresthatsqueezeplaytimeformoreaffluentkids...
44.F)By2009...
45.B)“Thismayseemold-fashioned,butthereareskillstobeleanedwhenkidsaren’ttoldwhattodo...
◆【SectionC仔细阅读】
Passage1(diets)
46.D)Attemptingtomeetsociety’sexpectationofappearance.
47.B)Theyhavetodowithpeople’sbodyweightandshape.
48.C)Whetherself-perceptionofbodyimageimpactsone’sworkplacesuccess.
49.B)Peoplearenotadverselyaffectedintheworkplacebyfalseself-perceptionofbodyweight.
50.A)Banningdiscriminationonthebasisofemployees’bodyimage.
Passage2(work-lifebalance)
51.D)Theconceptofwork-lifebalancecontributeslittletoafulfillinglife.
52.A)Itimpactshowwethinkandbehave.
53.C)Wedomeaningfulworkandcontributionstosociety.
54.B)Itisdynamic.
55.D)Striveforamorefulfillinglife.
第二套阅读
26.I)normal
27.E)definitely
28.D)considerable
29.J)possibly
30.B)argued
31.K)proposition
32.N)tend
33.C)avoid
34.F)extreme
35.G)inaction
WhyareAsianAmericansMissingfromOurTextbooks
36.E)Fordecades,activistshavecalledforschoolstoofferanti-racismormulticulturalcurricula...
37.B)Myexcitementwasshort-lived...
38.J)SometeachersarefindingwaystoexposestudentstoAsian-Americanissues...
39.F)Researchintowhatstudentslearninschoolhasfoundjusthowmuch...