Thetreesareverytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
Theweatherbeingfine,wewentoutforawalk.
Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.
Timepermitting,Iwillgowithyou.;(一):独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+介词短语构成。;1、逻辑主语+V-ing
这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者,分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作,而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如:
1.__________beingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.
2.Asthere_______(be)nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
3._______beingSunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.
4.As______isSunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.
;2、逻辑主语+V-ed
该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。如:
1.Thesignal_________(give),thetrainstarted.
2.Afterthesignal__________(give),thetrainstarted.
3.Newwords_________(explain),thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.
4.Whennewwords_______________(explain),thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.
;
3、逻辑主语+形容词(副词)
结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如:
1.Conditions_______(病情好转),thepatientcanleavethehospital.
_____conditions_________(如果病情好转),thepatientcanleavethehospital.
3.(1)_________________(如果星期天天气好),we’dliketogoouting.
(2)__________________(如果星期天天气好),we’dliketogoouting.
(3)______________________(如果星期天天气好),we’dliketogoouting.
;4、逻辑主语+介词短语
该结构相当于不带动词的“主—系—介词短语”结构。如:
1.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere,
(1)_____________(手里拿着一柄剑).
(2)_________________________(手里拿着一柄剑).(with)
(3)________________________(手里拿着一柄剑).(carry)
3.Helefttheoffice,__________(眼里含着泪).
A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyes
C.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes
4.Helefttheoffice___________________(眼里含着泪).
;二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分:
1、原因状语
该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如:
1.(1)___________________(因为没有)bus,wehadtowalkhome.
(2)_________________________(因为没有)bus,wehadtowalkhome.
2.________________________(由于母亲生病了),Ihadtoaskfortwodays’leave.