北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三第一学期期末练习
英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship（实习）withMotivosMagazine.
Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto1pedestrianstosubscribe
toMotivos.Sweatyand2,1turnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"IwanttobeapaidintemM
onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.
Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican3say,UIwasapaidintern'1.It
paidmewithsomethingmuchmore4andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,
andexperiencethatlastforever.Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe5ofhowthe
magazinebusinessoperates.Sheshowedmethe6fromroughdrafttopublishingwitha
hands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamof
professionalsand“picktheirbrains"
Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process,Idevelopedamutualrelationship
withajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhad7tonoticeinmyself:my
resilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,Georgepublished
itforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetime
experiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformto8positivityandempowerwhomeverit
appliedto.Iwasacknowledgedandgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetter
understandingofmyselfthatservedasthe9formyfuture.
AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships10verywell!^^
1.A.teachB.remindC.assignD.convince
2.A.lazyB.guiltyC.tiredD.nervous
3.A.proudlyB.hesitantlyC.regretfullyD.jokingly
4.A.popularB.powerfulC.abstractD.available
5.A.proofB.rewardC.problemD.knowledge
6.A.stepsB.signsC.servicesD.savings
7.A.refusedB.failedC.continuedD.stopped
8.A.returnB.trainC.assessD.highlight
9.A.predictionB.inspectionC.inspirationD.imagination
10.A.payB.reactC.goD.run
K答案力.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7,B8.D9,C10.A
［解析］1
作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经
验。
口题详析》
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人
订阅Motives杂志。A.teach教；B.remind提醒；C.assign分配；D.convince说服；劝服。
由下文“pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图
说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。
K2题详析》
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流洗背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成
为一个有薪实习生“，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A.lazy懒惰的；B.guilty内疚
的；C.tired疲倦的；D.nervous紧张的。由上文“Onaroastinghotday,Iwalkedupanddown
Parkwaytryingto”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流淡
背，疲惫不堪，故选C。
K3题详析》
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地
说‘'我是一个有薪实习生”。A.proudly自豪地；B.hesitantly迟疑地；C.regretfully懊悔地；
D.jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmoreandworthy
thanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastfbrever.“可知，作者在杂志社收
获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。
R4题详析》
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西：知识、机会和经验，
这些将永远持续下去。A.popular流行的;B.powerful强有力的；很有效的;C.abstract抽
象的；D.available可利用的。由上下文“Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmoreandworthy
thanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastfbrever.“可知，作者获得了知识、
机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。
K5题详析》
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A.proof
证据；B.reward奖励；回报；C.problem问题；D.knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee,
thefounderofMotivos,gavemetheofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.“可知，
Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。
K6题详析』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A.steps步骤；
进程；B.signs指示牌;标志；C.services服务；D.savings储蓄。由下文“fh）mroughdraftto
publishing”和下段中的"thewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process”可知，此处指从草稿到出
版这一系列步骤，故选A。
K7题详析》
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，
他想写一个关于我的故事。A.refused拒绝;B.failed失败;未能做到；C.continued继续；
D.stopped停下来。由上下文“Ihadtonoticeinmyself:myresilienceandpotential,"可知，
作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。
K8题详析》
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任
何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A.return返回；B.train培训I；C.assess评价；
D.highlight突出；强调。由上下文“havemystorytoldinapublicformtopositivity”
和本段中“myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme”可知，作者的故事被展
示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。
"题详析》
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激
励作用。A.prediction预测;B.inspection视察；检查;C.inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或
事物）；D.imagination想象。由上下文“Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedas
theformyfuture”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。
口（）题详析〈
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是收获丰富
地！"A.pay有好处;B.react反应；C.go进展;D.run运行。由上文“Iwasapaidintern。It
paidmewithsomethingmuchmoreandworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,
andexperiencethatlastforever.”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富得人。所以作者
作为经历者，作者认为，很多实习是收获丰富地，故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分)
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给K提示》词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给
出K提示』词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ThefamouswriterJamesPattersondonated$1.5milliontolaunchaclassroomprogram,
11wasdesignedtohelppoorchildrenreadmorebooks.Itaimstobringbooksto32,000
poorchildrenwhoarefromkindergartentoeighthgrade.Patterson12(donate)morethan
$10milliontosupportliteracydevelopmentsincemanyyearsago.Hebelievesreadingskillsare
importantforthecountry.Pattersonadded,"theprogramwillbringbookstothoseschoolsand
13(community)thatneedthemthemost,andthatwehaven'tservedbefore/*The
programhaschosenalimitednumberofschoolstotakepartthisyearbuthopestoexpandinthe
comingyears.
K答案』11.which12.hasdonated13.communities
K解析』
困儿童阅读更多书籍。
Ku题详析】
考查定语从句。句意：著名作家詹姆斯帕特森捐赠150万美元启动了一个课堂项目，旨在
帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。句中先行词为aclassroomprogram,在非限定性定语从句中作
主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
K12题详析』
考查时态。句意：自多年前以来，帕特森已经捐赠了1000多万美元用于支持扫盲发展。根
据“sincemanyyearsago.”可知，用现在完成时。主语Patterson为第三人称，所以谓语动词用
haso故填hasdonated0
口3题详析】
考查名词的数。句意：帕特森补充说：“该项目将把书籍带到那些最需要的、我们以前从未
提供过的学校和社区。''名词community为可数名词，根据those可知，用名词的复数形式。
故填communitieso
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给R提示］词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给
出［(提示』词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Three-dimensional(3D)printingisnowgatheringsteam.Itisemployed14(make)
thingsrangingfromorthopedic(矫形)implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetailsaredifferent
accordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,15theunderlyingprincipleisthesame.
Alayerofmaterialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanother16(put)ontop
ofit.Thenanother.Thenanother.By17(vary)theshape,andsometimesthecomposition
ofeachlayer,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibletoproducewith
conventionaltechniques.Ontopofthis,nomaterialiswasted.
K答案U14.tomake15.but16.isput17.varying
种东西，同时介绍了3D打印技术的基本原则。
口4题详析』
考查非谓语动词词。句意：它被用来制造各种东西，从制造骨科植入物到飞机零部件。Employ
sth.todo是固定用法,表示“使用某物来做……”,如果此用法中的sth.做主语,应变为被动，
即sth.beemployedtodo表示“某物被用来做...”，所以此处用tomake来做目的状语，故
填tomake。
口5题详析X
考查连词。句意：由于所涉及的产品和工艺不同，细节是不同的，但基本原则是相同的。空
前句子“Thedetailsaredifferentaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved”和空后句子
“theunderlyingprincipleisthesame”是转折关系，应用连词but,意为“但是"，故填but。
R16题详析』
考查时态和语态。句意：然后是另一层材料被放到它的上面。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓
语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语another(另一层)和动词put(放)二者
之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用isput,故填ispul。
K17题详析》
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过改变每一层的形状，有时是改变每一层的构成，这样可以制作
出传统技术难以或不可能制作出来的物体。此处动词vary（改变）放在介词by后，应用动名
词形式,故填varying。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给K提示工词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给
出［［提示》词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Therearereasonstoconsidertakingabreakfromsocialmedia.Firstly,whenyoustopto
checksocialmedia,againandagain,itbecomes18formofmultitasking,makingwhatever
youdotakelonger.Whenyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourdevicesbuzzingleftandright,your
productivitylevelswillshootthroughtheroof.Secondly,whenpeoplepostsomethingonsocial
media,theytendtoshareonly19theywantotherstosee-thehappy,excitingpartsoftheir
lives.Thismayseemharmless,butwhenyou'reseeingpeopleonlyattheirbest,it*seasytofeel
likeyou'refallingbehindbycomparison.Quittingonlineaccountscanhelpblockmuchofthis
socialcomparison,andyouwillendupfeelingmuch20（happy）.
K答案》18.a19.what20.happier
R解析』
K18题详析』
考查冠词。句意：首先，当你停下来查看社交媒体时，一次又一次，它变成了一种多任务形
是泛指，应用不定冠词，且form发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an,故填a。
口9题详析》
别人看到的东西——他们生活中快乐、令人兴奋的部分。分析句子结构可知，“theywant
来引导，表示“所……的东西/事情”,故填what。
R20题详析X
考查形容词比较级。句意：退出网上的一些账户可以帮你屏蔽这种社会比较，你最终会感到
更快乐。此处将退出网上账户后和没有退出账户时的心情作比较，表示“退出网上账户后，
你会更开心”，所以应用形容词happy的比较级happier做表语，故填happier。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
TherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmerican
History.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteer
program,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.
MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformation
thathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum-information
deskspecialists,whoprovideorientation（方向）assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteer
docents（讲师），whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculate
throughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadors
helpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulating
throughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorsto
programsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadors
toassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.
TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“As
museumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia（怀I日）ofreturning
visitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andthe
amazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelp
recommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhen
elevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."
Ifyouenjoy...
interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.
workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.
Ifyouhave...
stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.
aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.
Ifyoucan...
committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekend
Ambassadors).
Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.
handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.
ToApply
Tolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.
NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewand
backgroundinvestigation.
21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors
A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.
B.lbtakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.
C.TDdirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.
D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations
22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould.
A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeople
B.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages
C.haveacademicbackgroundinhistory
D.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends
23.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.
A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagers
B.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneeds
C.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseum
D.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadors
K答案)121.C22.A23.D
请博物馆大使的人士。
K21题详析》
细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000people
getthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spublic
zonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest."（每
年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，
并引导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了超过10万
人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。）可知，博物馆大使的职责之一就是引导游
客参观他们感兴趣的展览。故选Co
（22题详析』
细节理解题。根据Ifyouhave..部分',stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.eaninterest
inhistoryandcommunication.”（较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。）可知I,
一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通，A项“enjoycommunicatingwith
people”（喜欢和人交流）符合，B项“speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages”（至少会说两种外语）文
中没有提到，C项“haveacademicbackgroundinhistory”（具有历史学术背景）文中也没有提到，
文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据Ifyoucan…部分中"twiceamonth（weekend
Ambassadors）.”（一月两次换班（周末大使）河知，D选项“committoworkingthreeshiftsat
weekends”（承诺周末三班倒）不符，故选A。
K23题详析X
馆做志愿者。第二段主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好
Foreight-year-oldToby,whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,
becausesomanyofthemdon'thavesignlanguageversions.HWehavesubtitlesbutitgoestoo
fast/'hisdadJarodMillssaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya
17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.
ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）-oneof
hundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpher
learn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverhowfewhadsignedversions.It'stakenayearfor
Mariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.
TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextension-withaninterpreterappearinginabox
oncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat's
whereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostchildren.Jarod,whoworksataschoolfordeaf
children,saysitwas"exciting"watchingTobyuseMariella'sinvention.Hesays,nKidsaregetting
informationlikeanyhearingchilddoes."
DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarrierswhenitcomestocinemaandTV."A
hearingpersoncangotothecinemaanytimewhereasdeafpeoplehavetomakesurethere'sa
suitableviewingatimewe'refree,"says27-year-oldStaceyWorboysfromCardiff.Shehas
learnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshows
andfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings"moreinclusive',,especiallyfor
someonewhomightstrugglewithsubtitles.StaceyandTobyaren'ttheonlypeopletobe
welcomingMariella'sapp.It*snowgotthousandsofusers.
StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV"moreaccessible"
forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSign
LanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.
"Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit'lltakealongtimetogetallof
thoseversionsout,"shesays.
24.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof.
A.herawarenessofToby'sfrustration
B.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeaf
C.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinema
D.theencouragementfromherteachers
25.WhatwillbeMariella'snextchallenge
A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas.
B.TodesignaBSLversionoftheapp.
C.Tolaunchauniversalversionoftheapp
D.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMariella
A.Creativeandcaring.B.Talentedandhumorous.
C.Curiousandfearless.D.Knowledgeableandhumble.
工答案124.B25.B26.A
R解析》
K祥解II本文是一篇说明文。17岁的学生玛丽拉萨托（MariellaSatow）开发了一款名为
“Signup”的手语应用程序，方便失聪人群看电影。
K24题详析工
细节理解题。根据第二段“hewasdisappointedtodiscoverhowfewhadsignedversions."（她失
望地发现，签名版的电视节目少之又少。）可知，开发这款软件是因为缺少服务失聪人群的
电视节目。故选B。
K25题详析》
推理判断题。根据最后一段"StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilms
andTV"moreaccessible"forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopesto
makeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixand
AmazonPrime.（史黛西说，像Signup的一个英国版的应用程序可以让聋人团体“更容易获得”
电影和电视。Mariella准备迎接这个挑战，她希望为诸如Netflixix和亚马逊Prime等其他流
媒体平台制作一个她的应用程序的英国手语版本广可知，Mariella的下一个挑战是设计一个
英国手语版本的应用程序。故选B。
K26题详析X
推理判断题。根据第二段"It'stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsof
helpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity."（在美国手语教师和聋人社区的大力帮助下，
造力，再者第三段“ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethafswhere
Mariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostchildren."（目前它只适用于DisneyPlus的电影，因为
玛丽拉认为她可以在那里帮助大多数孩子。）可知，她非常乐于帮助关心孩子们。故选A。
PioneerslikeHarvardsocialecologistStephenKellertwereamongthefirsttochampion
modembiophilicdesign.Kellertbelievedthatweavingnatureintolivingandworkspacesis
criticalforgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.
Humanshaveevolvedtogravitatetowardsnature,Kellertnoted.butifwedon'tdevelopthat
impulseitfades.Sohisprinciplesincludeaccesstonaturallight,air,water,plants,andgardens.
Usingmaterialssuchaswoodandstone,naturaldesignssuchasleaforshellpatterns,andearthy
colorsalsohelpshumanstofeelclosertonature.
Biophilicdesignscanbeseenincitiesandbuildingsaroundtheworld.Modernexamples
includetheJewelChangiAirportinSingapore,withitsfour-storeyforestgardenandworld's
largestindoorwaterfallfedbyrainwater.OrtheSwedishMirrorcubetreehousehotel,mainly
madeofusedplywoodandalightweightaluminum（铝）framewrappedaroundatree.
SpectacularbiophilichomesincludeOneCentralParkinSydneyapartmentblocksfeaturing
hanginggardensontheoutside.Thebuildingsrecycletheirownwaterandasuspended（悬浮的）
motorizedmirrorsystemreflectssunlightdownontogardensbelow.Milan'sBoscoVerticaleblock
isperhapsevenmoreeye—catchingwithitsverticalforestof17,000trees,bushes,andplants.
Puttingbiophilicdesigntoworkforsocietycouldpreventmillionsinhealthcarecosts,with
onestudyestimatingannualsavingsof$93millionintheUSalone.Hospitaldesigninparticular
hashistoricallybeeninfluencedbyaccesstosunlightandviewsofnature.Modembuildingslike
theKhooTeckPuatHospitalinSingapore,withitspositionnexttothewaterfalloftheYishun
Pond,arecloselylinkedwiththeirsurroundings.Thehospitalchannelsoutdoorairtocoolthe
inside,andusesreflectivesunshadestodirectlightintothewardstobrightenthemandsave
energy.
Theaimofthesedesignsistoemphasizethehumanconnectiontonaturebyintegrating
buildingswiththelocalenvironment.ButhowdowebringbiophiliaintoourhomesStartwith
houseplants.Newsmarthomeappscanalsoprovidesensorynatureexperiencessuchasbirdsong
andaprojectedforestcanopy,helpingpeopletocarveoutarestfulspaceindoors.
Butperhapsthebestwaytotransformsocietywithbiophilicdesignsistostartwithschools.
Childrenlearnbetterandfeelmorerelaxedinbiophilicsettings.SotheChildrenandNature
NetworkisworkingwithschoolsacrosstheUStocreategreenschoolyardsforbetterphysicaland
mentalhealthandtoincreaseopportunitiesforoutdoorlearning.
Biophilicdesignersarebringingnatureintoclassroomsthroughnaturalpatterns,shapesand
colors,naturephotography,artworkandmaterialsliketimberandstone.Freshairflow,green
walls,andaquariumsallbecomepartofarecipeforimprovinghealthandacademicsuccess.
27.Accordingtothepassage,StephenKellertprobablybelievesthat.
A.humans'inbornlovefornaturewon'tbelessened
B.naturecanimprovepeople'ssenseofresponsibility
C.humansneedtoappreciateandmakegooduseofnature
D.naturalmaterialshavetakenpriorityinmodernbuildingdesigns
28.Whatdotheexamplesofbiophilicdesignsinthepassagehaveincommon
A.Theyapplysmarthometechnology.
B.Theypromotesustainabledevelopment.
C.Theyincludewaterfallsandgardensinside.
D.Theyuselocalresourcestocutthecostofbuildings.
29.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearnthatbiophilicdesigns.
A.havegreatlytransformedschools
B.helpimprovestudents'performance
C.focusmainlyonstudents'mentalhealth
D.havemovedmostoftheclassroomsoutside
30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.Let*sInviteNatureInsideB.LiveNaturallyandSimply
C.TheBestNaturalBuildingDesignerD.UpsandDownsofNaturalBuildings
K答案』27.C28.B29.B30.A
K解析H
亲生态设计，这种亲生态设计对人们的身心健康带来很大好处。
K27题详析』
推理判断题。根据第二段“Humanshaveevolvedtogravitatetowardsnature,Kellertnoted,butif
wedon'tdevelopthatimpulseitfades.Sohisprinciplesincludeaccesstonaturallight,air,water,
plants,andgardens.Usingmaterialssuchaswoodandstone,naturaldesignssuchasleaforshell
patterns,andearthycolorsalsohelpshumanstofeelclosertonature.（Kellert注意到，人类已经进
化到被大自然吸引的地步。但如果我们不培养这种冲动，它就会消失。所以他的原则是要接
近自然光，空气，水，植物和花园。使用木材和石头等材料，设计像树叶或贝壳等自然图案，
以及使用朴实的颜色，这些也有助于人类感觉更接近大自然）”可推断出，StephenKellert可
能认为人类需要欣赏和充分利用大自然，故选C。
R28题详析X
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ModernexamplesincludetheJewelChangiAirportinSingapore,
withitsfour-storeyforestgardenandworld'slargestindoorwaterfallfedbyrainwater.Orthe
SwedishMirrorcubetreehousehotel,mainlymadeofusedplywoodandalightweight
aluminum（铝）framewrappedaroundatree.（现代的例子包括新加坡的宝石樟宜机场，它有四层
的森林花园和世界上最大的室内雨水瀑布。或者瑞典镜立方树屋酒店，主要由用过的胶合板
和轻质铝框架围绕在树上）”和第四段中的“SpectacularbiophilichomesincludeOneCentral
ParkinSydneyapartmentblocksfeaturinghanginggardensontheoutside.Thebuildingsrecycle
theirownwaterandasuspended（悬浮的）motorizedmirrorsystemreflectssunlightdownonto
gardensbelow.Milan'sBoscoVerticaleblockisperhapsevenmoreeye——catchingwithits
verticalforestof17,000trees,bushes,andplants.（令人叹为观止的生态住宅包括悉尼的一个中
央公园公寓大楼，其外侧有空中花园。建筑自身的水循环利用，悬挂的机动镜面系统将阳光
反射到下面的花园。米兰的BoscoVerticale街区也许更加引人注目，因为它有17000棵树、
灌木和植物组成的垂直森林）”以及第五段中的“ModembuildingsliketheKhooTeckPuat
HospitalinSingapore,withitspositionnexttothewaterfalloftheYishunPond,arecloselylinked
withtheirsurroundings.Thehospitalchannelsoutdoorairtocooltheinside,andusesreflective
sunshadestodirectlightintothewardstobrightenthemandsaveenergy.（像新加坡的KhooTeck
Puat医院这样的现代建筑，它的位置紧挨着伊顺池塘的瀑布，与周围的环境紧密相连。医院
引导室外空气冷却病房内部，并使用反光遮阳板将光线引入病房以照亮病房并节省能源）''
Bo
（29题详析』
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Childrenlearnbetterandfeelmorerelaxedinbiophilic
settings.（在生态环境中，孩子们学得更好，感觉更放松户和最后一段中的“Freshairflow,green
walls,andaquariumsallbecomepartofarecipeforimprovinghealthandacademicsuccess.（流动
的新鲜空气，绿色的墙壁，水族馆这些都成为改善健康和学术成功的一部分）''可知，亲生态
设计有助于改善学生在学校的表现，故选B。
K30题详析X
亲生态设计，这种亲生态设计在一些城市中，大楼里，家中，医院，学校里等都能看到，它
对人们的身心健康带来很大好处。由此可推断出，A选项“LefsInviteNatureInside（让我们邀
D
MillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies（金酸梅奖）,