Researchinthefieldoflanguageindicatesthattherearemanythingsyoucandotobecomeasuccessfullearner.Curiosityaboutlanguageandculture,dailystudy,andthecommitmenttouseEnglishineverypossiblesituationwhileinanEnglish-speakingenvironment,areveryimportantconditionsforsuccess.
语言领域的研究显示，要想成为成功的学习者，你有许多事情可做。对于语言和文化的好奇、曰常学习以及处于一个英语环境之中，自觉地在每个可能的场合中使用英语,这些都是迈向成功的重要条件。
Beclearandrealisticaboutyourgoals.YoursenseofsuccesswilldependonyourneedsforEnglishandwhetherornotyoumeetyourneeds.Itisnotjustaquestionofmeasuredprogress.Ifyouneedconversationalfluency,notetakingskillswillnotmeetyourneeds.Ifyoumustlearntowriteeffectivebusinessletters,informalconversationwithcurrentslangwillnothelpyouachieveyourgoal.
目标明确而现实。成功的感觉依赖于你对英语的需要以及你是否满足了这些需要。这不仅仅是一个衡量学习进度的问题。如果你想要流利地对话，笔记技巧不会满足你的需要。如果你一定要学会起草给人印象深刻的商务信函，非正式的、包含曰常俚语的对话不能帮你实现目标。
Knowwhatyourgoalsare.DoyouneedEnglishforoccasionalspeakingsituations,fortravelorentertainingEnglish-speakingvisitorsDoyouwanttoimprovecomprehensioninbothwrittenandspokenEnglishDoyouneedtowriteEnglishforprofessionalpurposeAreyoupreparingforauniversitycareerinEnglishIfso,yourgoalsmustincludeproficiencyinallskillareas.
要知道你的目标是什么。你学英语是为了应付偶而的说话场合、用于旅行中还是为接待说英语的客人？你想在英语写作和口语的理解方面取得进步吗？你因为职业原因而需要用到英语写作吗？你正准备在大学谋求一份有关英语的职业吗？如果是这样，你的目标一定要包括精通英语的所有技能。
Learningaforeignlanguageisaninexactprocess.Veryfewpeoplelearntouseaforeignlanguageaswellasanativespeakerdoes.Fortunately,veryfewpeopleneedtolearnEnglishlikeanativeEnglishspeakerineveryskillarea.Berealisticandawareofyourgoals.TherearemanyreasonstolearnEnglish,andyourreasonsareyourowngoals.
学习一门外语是一个非精确的过程。很少有人能学会和外国当地人一样使用英语。所幸的是，也很少有人需要像外国当地人一样学习英语的每一种技能。你的目标必须明确而现实。学英语的原因有许多，依据原因确定你自己的目标。
Berealisticaboutthelengthoftimeittakestolearnalanguage.Programswhichpromiseovernightsuccessaresimplynotbeinghonest.Languagelearningisacumulativeprocess.Youwillexperienceburstsofaccomplishmentaswellblocksanddelaysinprogress.Youwillnoticeimprovementatdifferentspeedsineachskillarea.Manystudentsprogressmorequicklyinpassiveskills(readingandgrammaranalysis)thaninactiveandcomplexskills(speaking,notetakingduringalecture).Ifyouarebeginninglevelstudentwhosegoalisproficiency,atypicalprogrammayincludeatleastninemonthsofintensiveEnglishstudy.Ifyourstudyprogramisshort-termandyourgoalsincludeimprovementandreviewratherthanproficiencyyoumayrealisesomeprogressintwoormoreweeks.
Beawareofyourlearningstyle.IfyouknowthatyoulearnmorequicklywhenyoulistentoanEnglishstatementafewtimesbeforewritingit,orifyouknowthatseeingapictureorgraphicrepresentationofawordorexpressionhelpsyoutoremembertheword,thendevelopstudyhabitswhichusethemosteffectivetechniquesforyou.Excellentinstructorswhoknowthatstudentsmustbeinvolvedinactivelearningwillcreatedactivelearningexperiencestoconnectyouwiththelanguage.
注意你的学习风格。如果你觉得在多次倾听一个英语陈述后写下它将有助于你更快地把握它；或者如果你觉得通过观看某个单词或短语的图示能帮你加强记忆，那么你就要培养这些能帮助你最有效提高的良好学习习惯。深知学生需要主动投入学习的优秀老师，就会努力营造积极的学习实践,使你和语言紧紧联结在一起。
Learnsomethingabout"languagelearning".Rememberthatlanguageisacomplexsystemofmeaningfulsoundsorganisedwithaseriesofrules(grammar).Everystudenthastostudyenoughpronunciation,grammarandsentencestructuretounderstandthis!Itisalsotruethatlanguageisaformofbehaviourinvolvingthehumanneedtocommunicateandtobeunderstood.Languagelearninginvolvesmotivation,emotion,asenseofself,andasetofculturalbeliefs.Languageismuchmorethansoundandwordsandgrammar.Asyoulearnanewlanguage,youwillproducea"seriesofsuccessiveapproximations",meaningthateachattemptatanewlanguagewillbringyouclosertoeffectivecommunication.Languagelearningrequiresthatyoumakemistakes.Donotbeafraidofalanguageorafraidofmakingerrors.Developanabiitytorelax;"playing"withanewlanguageisanimportantpartoflearning.
掌握学习语言的技巧。要记住，语言是一个按规则（语法）组织起来的具有意义的声音的复杂系统。每一个学生必须通过学习足够的发音、语法和句子结构知识来理解它。语言也是人类用来进行交流和表达自己的一种行为形式。语言学习包括动机、情感、自我感觉和文化理念。语言的意义远不止于声音、词汇和语法。当你学习一门新语言时，你会产生一系列连续性的共鸣，也就意味着，对一种新语言的每一次尝试，都会让你感觉距离有效交流更近一步。语言学习容许你犯错误，不要害怕学习语言或者害怕犯错误。培养一种放松的心态，将学习融入乐趣，这在学习一门新的外语过程中是非常重要的。
Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning.Agoodinstructorishalftheequationforsuccessfullanguagelearning.Takechargeofyourlearning;participateactivelyinyourprogram.Lookforopportunitiestouseyournewlanguageinanyofmanynewenvironments.Bewillingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthesemistakes.Focusonyourgoals,yourstudyhabits,andyourwillingnessto"learntolearn".Enjoytheprocess!Findinsideyourselfthereasonsyouwanttolearn,anddeterminewaystoevaluateyoursuccessforyourself.