都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于与公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。2000多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一，都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工程。
Dujiangyan,locatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestofChengduPlain,about50kmawayfromChengduCity,wasbuiltinthethirdcenturyBC.Itsuniquenessisthatitdoesnotneeddikestoregulatewaterflow.Formorethan2000years,ithasbeenplayinganeffectiveroleinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingChengduPlainafertilelandfreefromdroughtandfloodandoneofthemostimportantgrainproducingareasinChina.Astheoldestwaterconservancyprojectintheworldwhichisstillinuseandhasnodiketocontrolwater,theDujiangyanengineeringreflectsthewisdomofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenChinesepeopleandnature.
大运河
大运河(GrandCanal)是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪,公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食,后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来,大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用,有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
TheGrandCanal,extendingfromBeijingintheNorthtoHangzhouintheSouth,isthelongestman-maderiver.ItsconstructionwasoneofthemostmagnificentprojectsthroughouttheChinesehistory.Theconstructionofthecanalstartedinthe4thcenturyBCandwascompletedinthe13thcentury,withanoriginalaimoffacilitatinggraintransportation.Later,itwasalsofortransportingothercommodities.Overtime,theareasalongthecourseofthecanalhavedevelopedintotheindustrialandcommercialcentresofChina.Foralongtime,thecanalhasservedapivotalroleintheboomingofChineseeconomy,enhancingthepersonnelexchangeandculturalcommunicationbetweennorthernandsouthernpartsofthecountry.
坎儿井
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seepinto)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation),对地表破坏很小,因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的一大贡献。
KarezisawaterconservancysysteminthearidareaofXinjiang.Itisformedbyundergroundchannelsconnectingwells.Thesystemcollectsalargeamountofrainwaterandsnowmeltwaterthatseepintothegroundinspringandsummer,anddrawsittothegroundthroughthenaturalslopeofthemountaintoirrigatefarmlandandmeetpeople'sdailywaterneeds.Karezreducestheevaporationofwateronthegroundanddoeslittledamagetothesurface,thuseffectivelyprotectingthenaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironment.Kanerjingembodiesthewisdomoftheharmoniouscoexistenceofourpeopleandnature,andisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.
作文
演讲比赛的建议
Directions：Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholaaspeechcontest.Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.Theproposalmayincludethetopic，aim，procedureandselectionofcontestants.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文：
DearSirorMadam:
I'm名字,asecond-yearstudentfromBusinessDepartment.I'mwritingtomakeaproposalaboutholdingacollege-wideEnglishpublicspeakingcontestwiththetopicof"UniversityasIseeit".
Theaimsofthecontestaretwofold.First,studentsallovertheUniversityareofferedanopportunitytodemonstratetheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.Second,thecontestcouldserveasaforumforstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundtosharetheirinsightsandexperiences.Itisimportanttonotethatonlyacurrentundergraduatestudentiseligibleforthecontest.Eachofthecontestantswouldbeaskedtodeliverapreparedspeechof5minutesandanimpromptuspeechbasedonthetopicassignedafterthepreparedspeech.Thecontestwouldbeanoff-lineeventattheInternationalConferenceHallon日期.ApanelfromtheESLfacultyshallselectfivefinalistsfromallparticipants.Thefinalistswouldpresenttheirspeechesafterwhichthreewinners(andtwohonorablementions)wouldbechosen.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouverymuchforeverythingyou'vedone.Wishyouallthebest.
Yourssincerely,
名字
新生训练的建议
Directions：Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal，whichmayincludeItsaim，duration，participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Towhomitmayconcern，
I’majuniorfromLawSchool.Thenewsemesterwillbeginandagroupofnewbiesareabouttoarrive.Inordertohelpthemadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies，IproposethatanorientationprogramshouldbeheldduringthefirstweekofthisSeptember.
Theprogramistohelpfreshmenlearnwhattheywillconfrontinthecomingcollegelifebypassingoutnecessarymaterialsandexplainingtheirquestionsaboutcampusactivities.Sovolunteersneededinthisprogramshouldbethosewhoaresophomoresorjuniorsandarereadytohelpothers.Theprogramwillstarton1stofnextmonthandallparticipantsshouldgatherat7inthemorningatthenortheastcorneroftheMainSquaretopreparefortheleafletsandhandbookswhichwillbedistributedtofreshmen.Asnewstudentsaresteppingontothecampus，volunteersshouldhelpthemtocarrytheirluggage，passoutmanuals，answertheirpossiblequestionsandtakethemtotheirowndormitories.
Ibelievethisprogramwillbesuccessfullyheldanditwillgreatlyhelpfreshmentofeelwelcomedandwarminastrangebutfriendlyenvironment.
Bestwishes
bill
校园旧书收集的报道
Directions:Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus.Youarenowtowriteareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,organiz-ers,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritethereport.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文∶
AschoolprojectofcollectingusedbookswasheldoncampuslastFriday.Morethan300studentswereinvolvedinthisactiv-ityandalmostallofthemtookitafairlymeaningfulwaytoimpartknowledge,accordingtoasurveyconductedyesterday.
TheprojectwasorganizedbytheStudentUnionofourSchoolofBusinessAdministration.Itsmainaimwastoteachstudentstotreasureknowledgeandrealizetheimportanceofrecycling.Italsofocusedoncultivatingstudents'notionofsustainabledevelopment.TheactivitywasfirstlaunchedlastMondaytomakesurethatstudentsthatwerewillingtogiveawaytheirbookshadenoughtimetopreparefortheproject.LastFriday,studentswhoappliedfortheprojectbroughttheirbookstoProfessorLiu'sofficeandsignedtheirnamesontheactivitylist,afterwhichacertificatewouldbeawarded.
AllofthebookscollectedhavebeendisplayedintheRecyclingReadingAreainthelibrary.Welcomeallstudentstothelibrarytoenjoythespeciallyofferedintellectualfeast.Seeyouthere!
听力
短篇新闻
Newsreport1
UnitedAirlineshasapologizedformistakenlyshippinganAmericanfamily’spetdoginthewrongdirectiontoJapan.Thedogowner’sbeloved10-year-olddognamedBuddy,tookanunexpected16-hourflighttoTokyofollowingamix-upbytheairline.Thedogowner’sfamilyarecurrentlyintheprocessofmoving.TheyweremeanttobereunitedwiththepetintheirnewhomecityinTexas.But,whentheyarrivedattheUnitedAirlinescargofacilityinthesouthernUSstate,theyfoundastranger’sdogwaitinginBuddy’splace.BothofthedogshadbeensenttothewrongdestinationsonconnectingflightsfromDenver,withBuddymistakenlybeingsenttoJapaninstead.Buddywasgivenaphysicalcheck-upwhenhearrivedatTokyo’sInternationalAirport.ThedogwasthensentbacktotheUSonaprivatecharteredjet.“I'msogladhe'saliveandcominghomesoon,”saidtherelieveddogowner.“AnerroroccurredduringtheconnectionsinDenver.Wehavenotifiedourcustomersthattheirpetsarrivedsafely.Wewillarrangetoreturnthepenstothemassoonaspossible,”aspokespersonofUnitedAirlinessaid.
Q1WhatdoesthenewsbeforesayaboutUnitedAirlines
C)Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.
Q2whatdidthespokespersonforUnitedAirlinessaytheywoulddoaftertheincident
A)Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.
NewsReport2
OfficialsatReidParkZooinTucson,Arizona,arecelebratingthebirthofababyelephant.ZooofficialssaythebabywasbornonMonday.Itisafemale,andsheweighsnearly130kilograms.Q3:Samba,hermotherisa30-year-oldAfricanelephant.Thepregnancylasted22months.Officialsdescribethebabyelephantashealthy,standingandnursing.Thebabyhasn'tbeengivenanameyet.Sambahasgivenbirthbefore.Zooofficialssaidduringthispregnancy,shewascloselymonitoredthroughphysicalexamsandbloodtests.DoctorSueTagalskyisthezoo’sdirectorofthezoologicaloperations.Q4:Shesaidtheelephant'sbirthwentsmoothlyand,thattherewerenocomplications.Thenewbabyexpandsthezoo'selephantherdtosix.Thatincludesthebaby'sparents,asister,abrother,andanadultfemale.
Question3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question3:WhatdowelearnaboutthemotherelephantSamba
B)Shehashadbabiesbefore.
Question4:Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthebirthofthenewbabyelephant
C)Itwassmooth.
Newsreport3
Threeyearsago,acouplewasenjoyingamealatabeachrestaurant.Therestaurantwasbuiltonawoodenstructureabovetheseawater.Duringthemeal,theman'sweddingringslippedoffhisfinger.Itfellthroughthewoodenfloorboardsapparentlylostforever.
Recently,therestaurantmanagerRonKrivoydecidedtoreplacethewoodendeck,andhefoundanoldgoldcoin,some$100billsandasilverweddingringwhilereplacingthedeck.Therestaurant'swaitress,SashaFMeccapostedapictureoftheringonFacebook.Thepostwassharedabout5,000times.3dayslater,thehappywifecalledtoclaimthering.Sheeventestedpicturesofherandherhusbandeatingtherein2017asproof.Therestaurantmailedtheringbacktothehappycouple.Meanwhile,Krivoydiscoveredthatthegoldcoinwasveryrare.Itwasfrom1855andworthasmuchas$2,000.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreport,youhavejustheard.
Question5:Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurant
D)Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water.
Question6:Whatdidtherestaurantmanagerdecidetodorecently
B)Replacetherestaurant5swoodendeck.
Question7:Whatdidthewaitressdoabouttherecoveredring
C)SheposteditspictureonFacebooks.
长对话
Conversationone.
W:Ican'tbelievethatduckhuntingisstilllegalinsomanypartsoftheworld[8].ThescientificevidencefromcountrieslikeAustralia,Canada,andtheUSAclearlyindicatesadeclineinthebirds'numbers.
M:Butcananyonebesureifthedeclineisreallycausedbythehuntingorbyclimatechange[9]
W:It'scausedbybothinfact[9].WeseemoredroughtsincountrieslikeAustralia.Ducksarebirdsthatfeedandbreedinareaswherethereisalotofwater,buttheirhabitatshavebeenshrinkinginrecentdecadesbecauseofthedroughts.
M:AndIguesswithfewerplacestoinhabit,theyconcentrateingreaternumbersinfewareas,whichsurelymakesthemeasiertargetsforthehunters.
W:Itdoes.Mygrandfatherwasaduckhunter.Hetoldmehuntingducksandgeesebeganinthe19thcentury.Theywereeasilyfoundandplentifullyavailablefoodsourceinfarmingareas,especiallyforpoorimmigrants.
M:Whatdotheyuseforhuntingduringthatperiod
W:Theyusenewtypesofguns,andbirdscouldeasilybeshotdowninflight,andinsuchgreatnumbersthatcommercialhuntingofducksandgeesebecameanindustry.Yet,there'snocommercialfarmingofthesebirdsnowadays.Theirmeatishardlyeateninwesterncountries[10].
M:No,duckhuntingseeminglyexistsasthecontinuationofatradition.
W:Well,duckshaveneverbeenpopularwithfarmerslikemygrandfatheranywaybecausetheysometimesdestroycrops.Infact,farmersusedtopoisontheminlargenumbers[11].
M:Thatsomehowdoesn'tsurpriseme.Nobodyplacesmuchvalueonthelivesofthesepoorbirdsorontheirmeat.
8.Whatdoesthewomanfindunbelievable
D)Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayhascausedtheshrinkingofducks'habitatsinAustralia
A)Droughts.
10.Whyistherenocommercialfarmingofducksandgeeseinwesterncountries
B)Theirneatisnotthatpopular.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfarmersinhergrandfather'stime
D)Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.
Conversationtwo
M:Okay,MissBright.Ifinishedcalculating.Iestimateyouhavebetween210and240squaremetersofwallsandceiling.
W:Sohowmuchwouldthepainjobcost
M:Thatwoulddependonthequalityofpaintyouchoose.Wecarrytwobrands-onecost60centseverysquaremeter,andtheother90cents.Thesecondisguaranteedtolookgreatforabout10years,whereasthecheaperonewillstarttodullafteraround6or7years.
W:Inthatcase,wewouldpreferthemoreexpensiveoption.
M:Allright,then.Soincludinglaborcosts,taxes,andeverything,thisjobwouldcometo$3,000.
W:Emm,tobeperfectlyhonest,that'smorethanIexpected.
M:Pleasebearinmindthatthepriceincludesmovingallthefurniture,andthewholetaskwouldtake2days.
W:ReallyWhy
M:Well,wecan'tpaintthewallswithoutclearingallthefurniturefirst.Soeverytimewepaintaroom,wefirsthavetomovethefurnituretoanotherroom.Sothattakesmoretime.Plus,itrequirestwopeople,whichworksoutmoreexpensive.
W:Isee.ButdoesthatmeanIcouldnotlivehereinmyownhouseduringthose2days[13]
M:Thatiscorrect.
W:Ohwell,thatchangeseverythingI'mafraid.Iwouldhavetostaywithafriendorcheckintoahotel[14].Ihadn'tconsideredanyofthat.I'mstartingtorealizethatpaintingmyhouse[12]isfarmoretroublesomethanIhadanticipated[15].
M:Thisisusuallythecase.Mostofourclientsgothroughthesamerealization.
W:Isee.
M:Youhavemynumber.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeforanyfurtherquestions.
W:Thankyou.
12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo
A)Haveherhouserepainted.
13.Whatisthewoman'schiefconcern
B)Howmuchtheworkwillcost.
14.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodowhilethepaintjobisbeingdone
C)Staysomewhereelse.
15,Whathasthewomancometorealizeattheendoftheconversation
B)Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.
听力篇章
Passage1
Question16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16.Whatisthemainaimofhomeworkforprimaryschoolkids
A)Tocultivategoodhabits.
Question17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestparentsdotohelptheirchildren
B)Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.
Question18.Whatshouldchildrendotodealwithmultipleassignments
C)Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.
Passage2
WorkersatMexicanOilCompanywillreceiveahealthincentiveofalmost$300ayeariftheymeetcertainbodyweightstandards.Toqualifyforthebonus,Q19:theymustmaintainahealthyweight.Forthosewhoareoverweightorobese,theycanreceivethebonusiftheyreducetheirweightby10%duringtheyear.Someapplaudthepolicyasfair,becauseitrewardsbothindividualswhomaintainahealthyweightandthosewhoareworkingtowardsachievingit.
Q20:Butcriticssaythepolicycontradictsrecommendationsbymanyhealthexpertswhowarnedthataperson'sweightisinfluencedbygeneticandenvironmentalfactors.Thatmeansweightcanbehardforindividualstocontrol,whichmakesthebonusunfair.Someexpertssaythepolicyisinconsistentwiththescienceofwhatweknowaboutbodyweightregulation.Theseexpertsarguethatfocusingonwageisthewrongapproach.Q21:Amoreproductivemethodofencouraginghealthamongemployeesistopromotehealthybehaviors.Forexample,companiescangiveworkersgymmemberships,orencourageparticipationinlecturesonhealthyeatingandliving.Theycanalsoreducesweetsandprovidehealthiersnacksintheofficeandhealthiermealsatthecompanycanteen.Ortheycangiveemployeesmoretimeduringtheirlunchbreaktoexercise.Thesearemuchbetterandmuchmoreproductivewaysforcompaniestomoveforwardontheiremployees’wellbeing.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19.WhowillqualifyforthebonusinMexicanOilCompany
A)Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.
Question20.WhatdocriticsthinkofMexicanOilCompany'sbonuspolicy
D)Unfair.
Question21.Whatdoexpertsproposecompaniesdoaboutworkers’wellbeing
C)Encouragehealthybehaviors.
Passage3
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question22.WhyaresomepeoplecriticizingtheBritishgovernment
A)Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.
Question23.Whatdostudiesinrecentyearsshowaboutleft-handedchildren
D)Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning.
Question24.WhatdothecampaignersdemandtheDepartmentofEducationdo
D)Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren'sschoolperformance.
Question25.Whatdothecampaignerswanttoknowaboutleft-handedprisoners
B)Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.
阅读答案
卷一答案
选词填空：
26.G)fear
27.C)avoid
28.H)limited
29.D)aware
30.B)answer
31.O)typically
32.J)result
33.L)rigorous
34.K)review
35.M)tend
信息匹配：
36.[H]LikeMs，Li，manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDrJoycesaidwasanunattainableideal“SomeprofessionalwomenaimtodoitallTheywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom，"shesaid.
37.[E]ference，however，isinthenatureandscopeoftheseresponsibilitiesinthehomeentinparticular，“DrJoycesaid.Forexample，theUnitedNationsreportedthatnearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.
38.[C]It'sacommonstory-onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss，forexample，byclaimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen，despitethegrowingsumofre-searchthatunderlinestheproblem.
39.[K]Disconnectingfromworkandhomeresponsibilitiesisalsoobviouslyimportant.Butit'smuchcasiersaidthandone.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.
40.[F]it'snotjustinsidehehome，though.ResearchfromNovaSoutheasternUniversityfoundthatfemalemanagersweremorelikelythanmalemanagersto.displayorforcingemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt.
41.[I]Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstressaanxietyandhearthealth.Worse，mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdis-easecomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen.....
42.[B]Ms.Lisaidherstressledtosleeplessness.Whenshedidsleepsheexperienced"problem-solvingdreams，“whichleftherfeelingunrestedwhenshewokeup.AfterIbecameafirst-timemother，IquicklyrealizediwassobusycaringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmyself，
43.[G]Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"emotionallabor"aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefa-miliarina2015essay.Theessaysparkedamassivethread，ontheInternetcommunityblogMetaFilter.
44.[J]Thegoodnewsis，womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit，theAmericanPsy-chologicalAssociationreports.Theconceptofself-care，atitscore，isquitesimple.”
45.[D]edifferenceisnotreallynewstome，asaclinicalpsy-chologistsaidErinJoyce，
仔细阅读：
Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-uti-lized.
46.C)Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.
47.D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.
48.A)Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion
49.C)Employers'gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.
50.A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.
Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasaspecies.
51.B)Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.
52.A)Itmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.
53.D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.
54.B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.
55.A)Thecostofhumans'curiositytoexplore.
卷二答案
选词填空∶
ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoet.
26.E)exact
27.C)conclusively
28.L)scarcity
29.H)position
30.Jprobably
31.B)classical
32.M)senior
33.D)emergence
34.A)captured
35.I)precision
Howtonobeboring
36.(F)Themostinterestingpeoplearen'tthosewho'vegoneonsomeEal,Pray,Lovejourmeytofindthemsclves.Instead,Pirsonsays,they'rethosewhoexaminetheordinary.
37.(J)Ofcourse,it'spossibletobeafountainofknowledgeandaboringperson,sayspublicrelationsconsultantAndreaPass.Payingattentiontothelistenerisanimportantpartof。。。。
38.[B]Totellthetruth,interestingpeoplearemorepopularamongtheirfriends.Ifyoudon'tarousesomcone'scuriosityorbrightensomcone'sday,youprobablycome.…..
39.(I)TelevisionveteranAudreyMorrissey,executiveproducerofNBC'sTheVoice,isalwayslookingforwhatwillmakeapersonorstoryinterestingtoviewers…..
40.(M)Ihavenowcometorealizethatbeingboring,inactuali-ty,isnotonlyaboutwhoyouareasaperson,butalsohowyoupresentyourself……
41.(C)Recently,Iwasatagatheringofcolleagueswhensome-oneturnedtomeandasked,"So,what'snewwithyou"Ordinarily,IthinkI'magoodconversationalist……..
42.(G)ThisisessentinllyhowJessicaHagystartsherdayalotoftimethinkingaboutwhat'sinterestingtoher.....
43.(A)Humansarecreatureshabit.Welovetoestablisharou-tineandstickwithit.Thenweoftenputourselvesonauto-pi-lot.Routincscanbeincrediblyusefulinhelpingyougetthingsdone….
44.(K)"Ifthelistenerisnotpayingattention,it'syoursigntoshortenthestoryorchangedirection.
45.(E)"Ifsomeoneismakingupsomeconversationthatmightbeinteresting,it'sprobablynotgoingtolandwell,"saysPirson,whoseexpertiseincludestrustand….
Withobesitynowaffecting29%ofthepopulationinEngland,andexpectedtoriseto35%by2030,shouldwenowrecogniseitasdisease
46.C)Itshouldberegardedasageneticdisease.
47.D)Itresultsfromalackofself-control.
48.A)Obesepeoplewouldnotfeelresponsibletotakeanyaction.
49.B)Itistooinclusiveandthuslacksclarity.
50.D)Itmaydolittlegoodtopatients.
Nationwide,onlyaboutthreepercentofearlychildhoodteach
51.C)Itisnegativelyimpactedbyalackofmaleteachers.
52.A)Theimportanceofbroadeningchildren'shorizons.
53.D)Manyofthemfeelprejudicedagainstsociallyandcultur-ally.
54.A)Higherpay.
55.B)Takingmeasurestoattractprospectivemaleteacherstoworkinthefield.
卷三答案
Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundationsof..
26.O)unique
27.)possess
28.D)endure
29.C)confused
30.J)presence
31.B)assess
32.Flgenius
33.A)acknowledge
34.M)surprising
35.G)highly
Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless
36.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.Largesurveyscon-ductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.
37.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.…….
38.[G]Indeed,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadanybooksforpleasureinthelastyearwasoneoutofthreeby2016.Thatistriplethenumberfromtwodecadesago.……
39.[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeantheyhavetogiveactivitiesMaybenot.Overtheyears,manyscholarshaveinsistedthattimeonlinedoesnotnecessarilytakeawaytimespentengagingwithtraditionalmediaoronotheractivities.…
40[.A]Mostofusspendmuchmoretimewithdigitalmediathanwedidadecadeago.Buttoday'steenshavegrownupwithsmartphones.Comparedwithteensacoupleofde-cadesago,thewaytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmoviesisfundamentallydifferent.…
41.[H]]Thismightpresentproblemsforyoungpeoplelateron.Whenhighschoolstudentsgoontocollege,theirpastandcurrentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheiracademicper-formance.….
42.[c]Teensdidnotalwaysspendthatmuchtimewithdigi-talmedia.Onlinetimehasdoubledsince2006,andsocialmediausehasmovedfromaperiodicactivitytoadailyoneinthesameperiod.By2016,nearlynineoutoftenyoungwomeninthe12thgradesaidtheyvisitedsocialmediasiteseveryday.……
43.[F]Butthetreadsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangeinhowteensspendtheirtime.Researchhasrevealedanenormousdeclineinreading.In1980,about60percentofseniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyreadabook,newspaperormagazineeverydaythatwasnotassignedforschool.By2016,only16percentdid.
44.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.……
45.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesurveysconductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.….
Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone
46.C)Itsabsencemightsuggestalackofwarmthininterpersonalrelationships.
47.D)Howclosethecommunicator‘srelationshipsare.
48.B)Theytaketouchingasaculturalnorminsocialinteractions.
49.A)Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.
50.D)Takeotherpeople'spreferenceintoconsideration.
Fromclimatechangetotheongoingpandemic(大流行病)andbeyond，theissuesfacingtoday'sworldareincreasinglycomplexanddynamic.
51.A)Itfacesproblemsthataregettingmorevariedandcompli-cated.
52.C)Peoplearedividedaboutthenatureofinterest.
53.D)Howagrowthmindsetofinterestcancontributetocrossdisciplinarythinking.
54.C)Makinginnovativeproductsneedsmultidisciplinaryproducts.