1、Windows常用单词AA(address)resourcerecorddresrssrekd/A（地址）资源记录AAL,ATMadaptationlayerdptenle(r)/ATM适配层ABR,areaborderroutereribd(r)rut(r)/区域边界路由器ABR,availablebitratevelblbtret/可用的传输率accesscontrolkseskntrl/访问控制accesscontrolentry,ACEkseskntrlentri/访问控制项accessnumbe
2、rksesnmb(r)/访问号码accesspermissionksespmn/访问权限accessprivilegeksesprvld/访问特权accountlockoutkantlkat/帐户锁定ACK,acknowledgmentknldmnt/确认acknowledgmentmessageknldmntmesd/确认信息ACPI,AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterfacedvnstknfrenpa(r)ntfes/高级配置和电源接口activektv/活动activeco
3、ntentktvkntent/活动内容ActiveDirectoryktvdrektri/活动目录ActiveDirectorydatamodeldetmdl/ActiveDirectory数据模型ActiveDirectoryServiceInterfacesvsntfes/ActiveDirectory服务接口ActiveDirectoryUserandComputerjuz(r)kmpjut(r)/ActiveDirectory用户和计算机activepartitionktvptn/活动分区activevolum
4、ektvvljum/活动卷ActiveXActiveXcontrolkntrl/ActiveX控件adaptercarddptkd适配器卡addressclassesdresklsz/地址类别addresspooldrespul/地址池AddressResolutionProtocol,ARPdresrezlunprtkl/地址解析协议adjacencydesns/邻近administrationqueuedmnstrenkju/管理队列administrativealertdmnstrtvlt/管理警报admini
5、stratordmnstret(r)/管理员affinityfnti/相似性agentednt/代理Alerterserviceltrsvs/报警器服务allocationunitsizelkenjuntsaz/分配单位大小Alphacomputerlfkmpjut(r)/Alpha计算机AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,ASCII/美国信息交换标准码APIPA,AutomaticPrivateIPAddressingtmtkpravtdres/自动专用IP
6、寻址AppleTalkFilingProtocolfalprtkl/AppleTalk编档协议AppleTalknetworkintegration(formerlyServicesforMacintosh)netwkntren/AppleTalk网络集成（以前的Macintosh服务）AppleTalkProtocolprtkl/AppleTalk协议AppleTalkTransporttrnspt/AppleTalk传输applicationplken/应用程序applicationassignmentplkensanmnt
7、/应用程序指派AS,autonomoussystemtnmssstm/自治区系统ASBR,autonomoussystemboundaryroutertnmssstmbandrirut(r)/自治区系统边界路由器AssistiveTechnologyProgramsstvteknldiprrm/辅助技术程序asymmetricencryptionesmetrknkrpn非对称加密asynchronouscommunicationeskrnskmjunken/异步通讯ATM,asynchronoustransfermodeeskrn
9、neltnl/B信道B-ISDN,broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetworkbr:dbndntgretds:vszddtlnetw:k/广播综合业务数字网络backbonerouterbkbnrut(r)/主干路由器backgroundprogrambkrandprrm/后台程序backupdomaincontroller,BDCbkpdmenkntrl(r)/备份域控制器backupmediapoolbkpmidipul/备份媒体池backupoperatorbkppret(
10、r)/备份操作员backupsetbkpset/备份集backupsetcatalogbkpsetktlg/备份集类别backuptypesbkptaps/备份类型bandwidthbndwd/带宽BandwidthAllocationProtocol,BAPbndwdlkenprtkl/带宽分配协议baseprioritybesprarti/基本优先级basicdiskbeskdsk/基本磁盘basicinput/outputsystem,BIOSbesknptatptsstm/基本输入/输出系统basics
11、toragebeskstrd/基本存储basicvolumebeskvljum/基本卷batchprogrambtprrm/批处理程序baudratebdret/波特率BerkeleyInternetNameDomain,BIND/BerkeleyInternet名称域BGP,BorderGatewayProtocolbd(r)etweprtkl/边界网关协议binarybanri/二进制binarydigit(bit)banriddt/二进制数字(位）BINDbootfilebutfal/BIND启动
12、文件binderybandr/平构数据库bindingband/绑定BINL(BootInformationNegotiationLayer)Service/BINLbu:tnfmenngienlei（启动信息协商层）服务bit(binarydigit)bt/位（二进制数字）bitspersecond,bps/btp(r)seknd每秒位数bootbut/启动bootdiskbutdsk/启动盘bootfilesbutfal/启动文件BootLoggingbutl/启动记录bootpartitionbu
13、tptn/启动分区bootvolumebutvljum/启动卷BOOTP,bootstrapprotocolbutstrpprtkl/BOOTP协议BOOTPextensionskstenn/BOOTP扩展BOOTPRelayAgentrileednt/BOOTP延迟代理bootstrapprotocol,BOOTPprtkl/自陷协议broadcastandunknownserver,BUSbrdkstnnnsv(r)/广播和未知服务器broadcastmessagebrdkstmesd/广播消息broadcast
14、networkbrdkstnetwk/广播网络bufferbf(r)/缓冲区built-ingroupsbltnrup/内置组busbs/总线bytesreceivedbatsrsivd/接收的字节数bytestransmittedbatstrnzmtd/传输的字节数C/认证之城CA,certificationauthoritysrtfkenrti/证书颁发机构cachek/高速缓存cachefilekfal/缓存文件cachingk/缓存cachingresolverkrzlv/缓存解析程序
15、CallbackControlProtocol,CBCPklbkkntrolprotkl/回叫控制协议callbacknumberklbknmb(r)/回叫号码callbacksecurityklbkskjrti/回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)stringklsbskrab(r)adistr/被呼叫的订阅者ID字符串canonical(CNAME)resourcerecordknnklrisrsrekrd/规范的(CNAME)资源记录canonicalnameknnklnem/规范名称
17、ressionControlProtocolkmprenkntrlprtkl/压缩控制协议CDFS,CompactDiscFileSystemkmpktdskfalsstm/光盘文件系统CDP,CRLDistributionPoint/CRLdstrbjunpnt分发点certificatestfkt/证书certificaterevocationlist,CRLstfktrevkenlst/证书吊销列表CertificateServicesstfktsvsz/证书服务certificatestorestfk
18、tst(r)/证书存储区certificatetemplatestfkttemplet/证书模板certificatetrustlist,CTLstfkttrstlst/证书信任列表certificationauthority,CAstfkenrti/证书颁发机构certificationhierarchystfkenharki/证书结构certificationpathstfkenp/证书路径ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol,CHAPtlndhndekentkenpr
19、tkl/质询握手验证协议channeltnl/信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocoltnlhndekentkenprtkl/质询握手验证协议charactermodekrkt(r)md/字符模式childdomaintalddmen/子域childobjecttaldbdkt/子对象Choosertuz(r)/选取器ChooserPacktuz(r)pk/选取器包circuitswitchingsktswt/电路交换ClassAIPaddress
20、dres/A类IP地址ClassBIPaddressdres/B类IP地址ClassCIPaddressdres/C类IP地址classicalIPoverATM,CLIPklskl/通过ATM的典型IPclearkl(r)/清除clear-textpasswordskl(r)tekstp:sw:dz/明文密码clientklant/客户端clientapplicationklantplken/客户端应用程序clientrequestklantrkwest/客户请求ClientServ
21、iceforNetWare/NetWareklantsvsf(r)netwe客户服务CLIP,classicalIPoverATMklskl/通过ATM的典型IPClipBookServerklpbksv(r)/剪贴簿服务器clusterklst(r)/群集clusteradapterklst(r)dpt/群集适配器ClusterAdministratorklst(r)dmnstret(r)/群集管理器ClusterAdministratorextensionklst(r)dmnstret(r)kstenn/
22、群集管理器扩展ClusterAPIklst(r)/群集APIclusterlogklst(r)l/群集日志Clusterserviceklst(r)svs/群集服务clustersizeklst(r)saz/簇大小clusterstorageklst(r)strd/群集存储cluster-awareapplicationklst(r)we(r)/支持群集的应用程序cluster-unawareapplicationklst(r)nwe(r)plken/不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exeklst(r)CNAME(
23、canonical)resourcerecord/CNAME(knnkl)rssrekd（规范的）资源记录CMYKcolorspace/CMYK色彩空间codepagekdped/代码页codec/编解码器colorgamutkl(r)mt/色阶colormanagementkl(r)mndmnt/色彩管理colorprofilekl(r)prfal/颜色配置文件colorspacekl(r)spes/彩色空间COMInternetServicesProxy/COMInternetntnetsvszp
24、rksi服务代理CommandPromptwindowkmndprmptwnd/命令提示符窗口commongroupskmnrup/公用组communicationportkmjunkenpt/通讯端口communicationsettingskmjunkenset/通讯设置communitynamekmjuntinem/社团名CompactDiscFileSystem,CDFSkmpktdskfalsstm/光盘文件系统CompressionControlProtocol,CCPkmprenkntrlprtk
26、nnected,authenticatinguserknektdentketjuz(r)/已连接，正在验证用户connected,userauthenticatedknektdjuz(r)entket/已连接，已验证用户connection-orientedkneknrntd/面向连接的connectionlesskneknles/无连接的connectorapplicationknekt(r)plken/连接器应用程序connectorqueueknekt(r)kju/连接器队列consoletreeknsltri/控制台树c
29、trstlst/证书信任列表customfiletypekstmfaltap/自定义文件类型DD-channel/Dtnl频道DACL,discretionaryaccesscontrollistdskrenrikseskntrllst/自由访问控制列表dailybackupdelibkp/每日备份DataCommunicationsEquipment,DCEdetkmjunke()nzkwpmnt/数据通讯设备dataforkdetfk/数据派生DLC,DataLinkControldetlkk
30、ntrl/数据链接控制DataTerminalEquipment,DTEdettmnlkwpmnt/数据终端设备data-overrunerrordetvrner(r)/数据溢出错误DDE,dynamicdataexchangedanmkdetkstend/动态数据交换dead-letterqueuededlet(r)kju/死信队列debuggerdib(r)/调试程序dedicatedadapterdedketddpt/专用适配器defaultbuttondfltbtn/默认按钮defaulthost
31、dflthst/默认主机defaultnetworkdfltnetwk/默认网络defaultprinterdfltprnt(r)/默认打印机defaulttreeandcontextdflttrindkntekst/默认树和上下文defaultuserdfltjuz(r)/默认用户defaultzonedfltzn/默认区域defragmentationdefrmenten/碎片整理delegationdelen/委派demand-dialconnectiondmnddalknekn/请求拨号连接dema
32、nd-dialroutingdmnddalrut/请求拨号路由选择dependencydpendnsi/依存dependencytreedpendnsitri/依存树dependentclientdpendntklant/依存客户descendentkeydsendntki/派生项desiredzonedzadzn/所需区域desktopdesktp/桌面desktoppatterndesktpptn/桌面方案destinationdocumentdestnendkjumnt/目标文档detailspane
33、ditelzpen/详细信息窗格device.dvas设备deviceconflictdvasknflkt/设备冲突devicedriverdvasdrav(r)/设备驱动程序devicefontsdvasfnts/设备字体DeviceManagerdvasmnd(r)/设备管理器DFSlinklk/DFS链接DFSpath/DFSp路径DFSreplication/DFSreplken复制DFSroot/DFSrut根DFStopology/DFStpldi拓扑DHCPacknowledgment
34、message,DHCPACK/DHCPknldmntmesd确认消息DHCPclassidentifier/DHCPklsadentfa(r)类标识符DHCPclient/DHCPklant客户DHCPdeclinemessage,DHCPDECLINE/DHCPdklanmesd拒绝消息DHCPinformationmessage,DHCPINFORM/DHCPnfmenmesd信息消息DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPNAK/DHCPnetvknldmntmesd反
35、确认消息DHCPoffermessage,DHCPOFFER/DHCPf(r)mesd提供消息DHCPoption/DHCPpn选项DHCPrelayagent/DHCPrileednt中继代理DHCPreleasemessage,DHCPRELEASE/DHCPrlismesd释放消息DHCPrequestmessage,DHCPREQUEST/DHCPrkwestmesd请求消息DHCPserver/DHCPsv(r)服务器DHCPServiceresource/DHCPsvsrss服务资源dial
36、locationdallken/拨号位置dial-upconnectiondalpknekn/拨号连接dial-uplinedalplan/拨号线路differentialbackupdfrenlbkp/差异备份digitalsignatureddtlsnt(r)/数字签名digitalSignatureStandard,DSSddtlsnt(r)stndd/数字签名标准digitalsubscriberline,DSLddtlsbskrab(r)lan/数字订户线路digitalvideodisc,D
37、VDddtlvdidsk/数字视频光盘directcableconnectiondrektkeblknekn/直接电缆连接directhostingdrekthst/直接宿主directmemoryaccess,DMAdrektmemrikses/直接内存访问directorydrektri/目录directorydatabasedrektridetbes/目录数据库directorypartitiondrektriptn/目录分区directoryreplicationdrektrireplken/目录复制
38、DirectoryServicedrektrisvs/目录服务disabledsebl/禁用discoverydskvri/发现discretionaryaccesscontrollist,DACLdskrenrikseskntrllst/任意访问控制列表diskdsk/磁盘diskconfigurationinformationdskknfrennfmen/磁盘配置信息diskmirroringdskmrr/磁盘镜像dismountdsmant/卸除displayadapterdspledpt/显示适配器
39、displaypassworddsplepswd/显示密码distinguishednamedstwtnem/可分辨的名称DistributedTransactionCoordinatorresourcedstrbjutdtrnzknkdnetrss/分布式事务协调器资源distributiongroupdstrbjunrup/分配组DLC,DataLinkControldetlkkntrl/数据链接控件DLL,dynamic-linklibrarydanmklklabrri/动态链接库DMA,directmem
40、oryaccessdrektmemrikses/直接内存访问DNSDNSdynamicupdateprotocol/DNSdanmkpdetprtkl动态更新协议DNSnameservers/DNSnemsrvrs命名服务器dockingstationdksten/插接站documentdkjumnt/文档domaindmen/域domaincontrollerdmenkntrl(r)/域控制器domainDFSdmen/域DFSdomainlocalgroupdmenlklrup/域本地组doma
41、inmodeldmenmdl/域模型domainnamedmennem/域名domainnamespacedmen/域名称空间domainnamingmasterdmennemmst(r)/域命名主机domainoforigindmenvrdn/原始域domainsuffixdmensfks/域后缀domaintreedmentri/域目录树downcasing/小写转换downloadablefontsdanldblfnts/可下载字体DPI,dotsperinchdtsp(r)nt/每
42、英寸点数dragdr/拖动draindren/损耗drainstopdrenstp/损耗停止drivedrav/驱动器driveletterdravlet(r)/驱动器号dropfolderdrpfld(r)/放入文件夹DSL,digitalsubscriberlineddtlsbskrab(r)lan/数字订户线路DSS,DigitalSignatureStandardddtlsnt(r)stndd/数字签名标准DTE,DataTerminalEquipmentdettmnlkwpmnt/数据终端
43、设备dualbootdjulbut/双重启动duplexdjupleks/双工DVDdecoder/DVDdivididikd(r)解码器DVD,digitalvideodiscddtlvdidsk/数字视频光盘DVDdrive/DVDdivididrav驱动器DWORDdynamicdataexchange,DDEdanmkdetkstend/动态数据交换dynamicdiskdanmkdsk/动态磁盘DHCPdynamicroutingdanmkrut/动态路由dynamicstoragedanm
44、kstrd/动态存储dynamicvolumedanmkvljum/动态卷dynamic-linklibrary,DLLdanmklklabrri/动态链接库EEAP,ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolkstensblentkenprtkl/可扩展身份验证协议EFS,encryptingfilesystemnkrptfalsstm/加密文件系统ELAN,emulatedlocalareanetworkemjuletlklerinetwk/仿真局域网embeddedobjectmbeddbdkt/内嵌对象emergencyrepairdisk,ERDimdnsirpe(r)dsk/紧急修复磁盘enablenebl/启用encapsulatedPostScript(EPS)file/EPSnkpsjuletpstjuletfal文件encapsulationinkpsjulein/封装encryptedpasswordnkrptpswd/加密密码encrypt