begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好
takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程
haveenglish(chinese,physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于
beinterestedin…
befondof
likechemistrybest
begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…
makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
majorinhistory主修历史
hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位
bemoreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;
get90marksfor(english);getan“a”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
2、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinwork
wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon…;questionsbon…
besatisfiedwith…
correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofbeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
itwasaveryrelaxingsunday.
therearegoodprogrammesontvonweekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;
getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea(feelings)inenglish用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor…
thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;
takesb’sside
5、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);
callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；
feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;
regretdoing;
prefertodoaratherthandob;hadbetterdo;
wouldrather(not)do.
6、事情过程
havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;
makeupone’smindtodo;
preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;
tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitfornewchina;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;
i’mtryingtofind…;
i’mafraidweareoutof…;
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;
can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
bepreparedformorehardwork;
somearedoinga,othersaredoingb,andstillothersaredoingc.
7、感观活动与思维活动lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;realizethat…;knowthat+从句
8、情感与欲望bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;feelsurprisedat…besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;beangryabout…(为某事生气)；lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;haveastrongdesiretodo…;
9、健康状况及治疗beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);it’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife
10、其它it(take)sb.sometimetodo…;itissaidthat…;befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;missthelecture(train);change…into…;wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;havenochoicebuttodo;ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
11、信件开头常用语youlettercametomethismorning.ihavereceivedyourletterofjulythe20th.i’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextmonday.i’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.howtimeflies!it’sthreemonthssinceisawyoulast.thankyouforyourletter.inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;letmetellyouthat…
12、信件结尾常用语pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.bestwishes.withlove.wishyouapleasantjourney.wishyousuccess.wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)lookingforwardtoyournextvisittochina.lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
13、问路和应答godownthisstreetturnnight/leftatthefirstcrossingit’sabout…metersfromhereyoucan’tmissitinfrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)passtwoblocks
⑴alargenumberofvisitorscomehere
⑵therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday
⑶manypeoplevisithereeveryday
⑷alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover表对比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhandinspiteof表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
一、自然、生态、环境
1.好词
（1）environmental/water/air/noisepollution（2）resourcesexhaustion
（3）wildlifeextinction（4）endangeredspecies
（5）naturalhabitat（6）reserveareas
（7）sand/duststorm（8）clear-cutting/deforestation
（9）overfishing（10）overgrazing
（11）soilerosion（12）waterandsoilconservation
（13）desertification（14）naturaldisaster
（15）floodthreat（16）firehazard
（17）storm/tempest（18）blizzard
（19）drought（20）famine
（21）disruptionofecologicalbalance（thebalanceofecosystem）
（22）eruptionofvolcanoes（23）earthquake
（24）avalanche（25）landslide
（26）hurricane（27）shortageofwaterresources
（28）shortageoffreshwater（29）harmfulchemicals
（30）poisonous/toxicgases（31）carbonmonoxide
（32）urbansmog（33）industrialwaste
（34）hazardousnuclearwaste（35）radioactivepollutants
（36）wastegassentofffromautomobiles（37）caremissionstandard
（38）non-biodegradablematerial（39）throw-awaylunchbox
（40）recyclableproduct（41）renewableresources
（42）conservenaturalresources（43）plasticbags
（44）greenhouseeffect（45）globalwarming
（46）acidrain（47）energycrisis
（48）oilleakage（49）environmentawareness
（50）pestrampancy（51）rescueandreliefwork
（52）garbagedisposal
2.佳句
（1）pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
（2）villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.
（3）mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.
（4）thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.
（5）scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.
（6）manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.
（7）tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.
（8）thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.
（9）deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.
（10）theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.
（11）beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.
（12）ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinbeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybybeijingmedicaluniversityandharvarduniversity.
（13）beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.
（14）tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.
（15）moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.
（16）wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.
（17）almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.
（18）butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.
（19）thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.
（20）theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.
（21）depletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreuv-btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts（白内障），weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.
（22）thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.
（23）fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.
（24）wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.
（25）besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.
（26）thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.
（27）chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.
（28）therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleinenvironmentalprotectiontoday.
（29）thegovernmentshouldletpeoplefullrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.
（30）carsshouldbeequippedwithspecialdevicestoreduceautoemission.
（31）farmerscanutilizemodernbiologicaltechniquesinsteadofchemicalfertilizerstogrowcrops.
（32）desertcanbeturnedintocultivatedlandbyacertainkindofshrub.
（33）recyclingofpaper,steelandplasticsisimportantforhelpingprotectourenvironment.
（34）thecitywasbeautifiedonatremendousscale.
（35）energycrisiswillthreatenourexistencebecauseofthepeople’sextravaganceandtherapidgrowthofhepopulation.
（36）itisimperativethatweinvestigateanddevelopnewsourcesofenergyimmediately.
（37）withtheexpansionofindustrialization,requirementforenergyallovertheworldisontherise.
（38）wehaveagreatneedforenergybecauseoftherapidgrowthofoureconomy.
（39）theserichenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.
（40）toavoidenergycrisisinthefuture,weshouldtakesomeactions.
（41）theoveruseofenergyhasinfluencedecologicalbalance.
（42）thedevelopmentofmodernlifeisplacingandeverincreasingdemandforelectricity.
（43）iftherewerenoenergy,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion.
（44）protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectahealthyenvironment.endangeredspeciesarenature’searlywarningsystemforpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationthatmaysomedayaffecthumanhealth.（濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统，污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。）
（45）protectingendangeredspeciessavesapartofnatureforourchildrenandgrandchildrentoenjoy.
（46）protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectsustainableeconomiesandagoodqualityoflife.endangeredspeciesoffish,wildlifeandplantsareofecological,educational,historical,recreationalandscientificvaluetothenationsandtheirpeople.
（47）allofthelivingcreatures,includinghumans,arepartofacomplex,delicatelybalancednetworkcalledthebiosphere.
（48）nocreatureexistsinisolation.theremovalofasinglespeciescansetoffachainreactionaffectingmanyothers.
（49）itisestimatedthatabout12,000tibetanantelopesarekilledeachyear.ifthistrendcontinues,thisspecieswillbeextinctintwodecades.
（50）ahealthyenvironmentforwildlifecontributestohealthyenvironmentforpeople,todayandtomorrow.
（二）社会生活问题
（1）populationexplosion/babyboom（2）populationcensus
（3）birth/deathrate（4）familyplanning
（5）suicidebombing（6）dropoutstudents
（7）eliminateilliteracy（8）helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil
（9）poverty-strickenareas（10）remoteandmountainareas
（11）shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
（12）braindrain（13）corruptionphenomenon
（14）offerandtakebribes（15）embezzlepubicfunds
（16）counterfeitcertificates（17）counterfeitcurrency/idcard
（18）creditcardfraud（19）fakecommodities
（20）vendingmachine（21）generationgap
（22）couchpotato（23）keepaconcubine/mistress
（24）casino/gambling（25）goonadiet
（26）well-balancedmeals
（27）enjoybanquetsusingpublicfunds（28）badconstructionprojects
（29）suspend/discontinueaproject
（30）welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
（31）high-riseapartmentbuilding
（32）downpayment(bymonthlyinstallments)
（33）juveniledelinquency（34）laid-offworkers
（35）trial-period
（36）on-the-jobtraining/professionaltraining
（37）reemploymentproject（38）u.n.securitycouncil
（39）government-fundedpersonnelstudyingabroad
（40）racial/sexdiscrimination（41）trafficjam/roadcongestion
（42）drunkdriving（43）violationoftrafficregulations
（44）hit-and-runaccident（45）rush/peakhour
（46）securitypersonnel（47）spokesmanfornewsrelease
（48）pressconference（49）globalization
（50）intellectualpropertyright（51）infringementonthepatentright
（52）bidfortheolympicgames（53）sportslottery
（54）livebroadcast（55）frozenfood
（56）preservationofculturalrelics
（57）changefromtemporarytoregularworker
（58）body-buildingexercises（59）bungeejumping
（60）permanentresidencecertificate（61）euthanasia
（62）drugaddition（63）aidsdisease
（64）campusviolence（65）childabuse
（66）kidnap/blackmail
（1）moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofregularphysicalexercise.
（2）wemuststruggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourtraining,rainorshine.（风雨无阻）
（3）maintainingourhealthisveryimportant.nooneshouldtriflewithhishealth.
（4）physicalexerciseincreasestheappetiteandfavorsdigestion.itincreasesthecirculationoftheblood.physicalexercisecandevelopone’sself-confidence,judgment,andastrongwill.
（5）earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.(benjaminfranklin)
（6）asoundmindisinasoundbody.
（7）takingpartinsportsandgameswillkeepusfitandhealthy.
（8）propersportsactivitieshelpusstrengthenourphysicalbodyandbuildoursenseofcompetitionandcooperation.
（9）researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakesheartbeatfasterandlungworkharder,thusstrengtheningtheheartandreducingthechanceofheartattack,andhelpingtolowerbloodpressure.
（10）forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsportisespeciallyuseful.
（11）onceahabitisformed,itisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletoshakeitoff.
（12）itiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthantogetintogoodones.
（13）manysuccessfulmendeclarethattheyownmuchoftheirprosperitytotheformationofcertaingoodhabitsinearlylife,suchaspunctuality,earlyrising,honesty,andthoroughness.
（14）theeatinghabitsofchinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
（15）peoplebegintoeatlessgrain,butmorefruitandvegetables.freshfruitandvegetablesarerichincarbohydrate（碳水化合物）,vitaminsandminerals.
（16）peoplenowpaymuchattentiontonutrition,sotheychoosetoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.
（17）fishandchickencontainmoreproteinandlessfat.
（18）theissueofre-employmentisofvitalimportancetothecountry’sreform,developmentandstability.
（19）somestatisticsindicatethattrainedworkersarethreetimesaslikelytobere-employedasthosewhohaven’tparticipatedinanytrainingprograms.
（20）are-employment-orientedtrainingnetworkshouldbeformedimmediatelytocoverasmanylaid-offworkersaspossibletoenhancetheirabilitiestofacechallenges.
（21）itsnoshametoearnbreadwithone’sownhandsnomatterwhatkindofworkhedoes,butit’sadisgracetoidlealongwithfoldedarmsandwaituntilfinancialaidarrives.
（22）chinaisundergoingaperiodoftransitionfromasocialistplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketeconomy.
（23）thegovernmentissupposedtoissuemorebeneficialpoliciestohelpthelay-offsoutofdifficulty.
（24）everyonedesiresandpursueshappiness.buthappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.
（25）i’llbehappyificanrealizemyvalueinmyfuturecareerandmakesomecontributiontothedevelopmentofourcountry.（26）happinessalsomeansbeingongoodtermwithmycolleaguesandfriends.
（27）theonlyoneswhowillbereallyhappyarethosewhowillhavesoughtandfoundhowtoservethepeople.
（28）happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.
（29）happinessisalwaysaboundedfromhardwork.
（30）happinessconsistsincontentment.
（31）everygenerationhasitsownviewoflifeandvaluesystem,whichresultsfromitslivingcircumstances.
（32）aslongasdifferentgenerationscanunderstandeachotherandavoidfoistingtheirownviewsandvaluesonothers,therewillbefewerconflictsandmoreharmonybetweenthegenerations.
（33）theoldassumethattheyknowbest,butitisonlyamatterofexperience.
（34）theyoungknowhowtoenjoyworkandleisureandnottobeinhibited.（约束）
（35）childrenoftencomplainthattheirparentscannotunderstandthem,whileparentsfeelsorrythattheirchildrenseldomshowthemproperrespectandobedience.
（36）childrenshouldrespecttheirparentsandbeawarethatwhattheirparentsdoisfortheirgood.
（37）asreformationgoesdeeperinchina,civilservantsnolongerhave“ironricebowls”astheyusedtohaveinmanyplaces.
（38）whateverwedo,weshoulddoinourpower.（尽力而为）
（39）tomakeawisechoiceofoccupations,twoimportantthingsshouldbetakenintoconsid-eration.oneistheinterest,theother,thedemandofthepeopleandsociety.
（40）itisdefinitelytruethatbehindeverydailyactivityliesamotive.asamatteroffact,wecanachievenothingwithoutarealisticgoal.
（41）everybodyshouldhaveagoalinhislife,becauseaimlesslifewastesourenergyandtime.
（42）whatevergoalyoumighthave,theprimarilyimportantthingyoushouldhaveinlifeishealth.
（43）itisuniversallytruethateveryoneneedsgoodhealth.withoursocietybecomingmorecompetitive,itisimportanttostayhealthy.
（44）foronething,peoplewithgoodhealthcandoworkwithfullenergyandtheirexcellenceinworkinturncontributestotheirhealthandhappiness.foranother,anunhealthypersonisseldomabletoshowinterestineverythingaroundhimandthereforehelosesmanyopportunitiestoachievesuccess.
（45）generallyspeaking,thosewhohavegoodmotivesdotheirdutieswell.forexample,parentsworkhardfromearlymorningtilllateatnightbecausetheywanttosupporttheirfamilies.studentsstudydiligentlyeithertoranktopintheirclassortobepreparedfortheirfuturesuccess.
（46）ontheotherhand,peopledothingsevilbecausetheyhaveevilgoals.forinstance,themotiveforgettingmoneywithouthardworkmakesapickpocketstealapurse.tofulfillhisevildesire,arobbergrabothers’belongings,andamurderercankillaninnocentperson.thesewickedmotivesarethekindthatpeopleneedtogetridofbecausetheyhurtothers.
（47）itisofteneasiertohaveidealsthantocarrythemout.
（48）effortandpersistencearenecessaryfortherealizationofideals.
（49）oncethegoalisdetermined,wemustcreateopportunitiestoreachit.workhardandbepatientafteryourgoalisset.tryyourbesttomakeyourlifehappeninthewayyouwishtoseeit.itisthosewhosettherightgoalandsticktoitlongenoughwillfinallyachieveit.
（50）livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.whenidealsaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyouhaveceasedtolive.（虽生犹死）
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一.开头用语：
1.议论论文：
a.justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
b.comparedto/incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
c.whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.however,...
d.opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
e.asisknowntoall/asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
f.whydoyougotouniversitydifferentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.书信：
a.iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.
b.ireadanadvertisementintoday’schinadailyandiapplyforthejob...
c.thankyouforyourletterofmay5.
d.howhappyiamtoreceiveyourletterofjanuary9.
e.hownicetohearfromyouagain.
3.口头通知或介绍情况：
a.ladiesandgentlemen,mayihaveyourattention,please.ihaveanannouncementtomake.
b.attention,please.ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
c.mr.green,welcometoourschool.tobeginwith,letmeintroducemr.wangtoyou.
a.ladiesandgentlemen,ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--abalancedietandhealth.
b.goodmorningeveryone!allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.
二.并列用语：
aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,
a.notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
b.allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
c.hespeaksfrenchaswellasenglish.=hespeaksenglish,andfrenchaswell.=hespeaksnotonlyenglishbutalsofrench.
d.e-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
三.对比用语：
ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
a.iknowtheinternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.
b.itishardwork;ienjoyitthough.
c.contrarytowhatihadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.递进用语：
even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
a.thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.
五.例证用语：
inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely
a.asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
b.thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.
六.时序用语：
first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,
a.theywillbeheresoon.meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.
b.firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.
七.强调用语：
especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,
a.noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.
bwhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing
八.因果用语：
thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...
a.thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.
b.asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingthecollegeentranceexaminations.
九.总结用语：
inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall
a.generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.
b.inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.
常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……somepeoplesuggestthat
……
2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
thereisanoldsaying……it'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，it
iscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.first,……
second,……whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
nowadays，itiscommonto…….manypeoplelike……because……
besides，……
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantages
anddisadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
people’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.somepeoplesay
that……tothem,……
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
……hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.it
hasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，it
canbeseenthat……while.obviously，……butwhy
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime，they
say……
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
butidon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….forexample，……worst
ofall，…….
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.first，……what's
more,……mostimportantofall,……
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.first,wecan……
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
confrontedwith……weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto…….
foronething，foranother，
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.forexample.……inaddition.……all
thesemeasureswillcertainly…….
7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
why……thefirstreasonisthat……thesecondreasonis……the
thirdis…….forallthis,themaincauseof……useto…….
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
however,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,……alsohas
itsowndisadvantages,suchas……
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
nonetheless,ibelievethat……ismoreadvantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
ifullyagreewiththestatementthat……because…….
（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
asfarasiamconcerned,iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.i
thinkthat……
inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof……onlyinthiswaycan……inthefuture.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
but……and……haveheirownadvantages.forexample,……while……
comparingthiswiththat,however,ipreferto……
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
personally,ibelievethat……consequently,i’mconfidentthatabright
futureisawaitingusbecause……
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
withthedevelopmentofsociety,……soit'surgentandnecessaryto……ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetter
andbetter.
6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
formypart,ithinkitreasonableto……onlyinthiswaycanyou……
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
inmyopinion,ithinkitnecessaryto……thereasonsareasfollows.first
……second……lastbutnotleast,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodornotingeneralasitdepends
verymuchonthesituationof…….however,fromapersonalpointofview
find……
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusion
that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirable
resultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois
常用句型：
开头：
whenitcomesto...,somethink...
thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
aisacommenwayof...,butisitawiseone
recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
提出观点：
nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...
itistimeweexplorethetruthof...
nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.
进一步提出观点：
...butthatisonlypartofthehistory.
anotherequallyimportantaspectis...
aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.anotheris...
besides,otherreasonsare...
提出假想例子的方式：
supposethat...
justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
itisreasonabletoexpect...
itisnotsurprisingthat...
举普通例子：
forexample(instance),...
...suchasa,b,candsoon(soforth)
agoodcaseinpointis...
aparticularexampleforthisis...
引用：
oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...
"knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...
"......".thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise...).
"......".howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），thisstoryisnotrare.
...,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.
...,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.
提出原因：
therearemanyreasonsfor...
why....,foronething,...
theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolves...
thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.
mostpeoplewouldagreethat...
somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...
otherssuggestthat...
partoftheexplanationis...
进行对比：
theadvantagesforaforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...
althoughaenjoysadistinctadvantage...
indeed,acarriesmuchweightthanbwhensthisconcerned.
amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...
承上启下：
tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...
astudyof...willmakethispointclear
让步：
certainly,bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...
idonotdenythatahasitsownmerits.
结尾：
fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw
theconclusionthat...
insummary,itiswiser...
inshort...
高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳
在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢；癖好berelatedto与…有关系
beaddictedto沉溺于；对…上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于；专心于
bedevotedto致力于；忠诚于beadmittedto被…录取；准进入bereducedto沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为beattachedto附属于；喜欢；依恋beadjustedto适应
beknownto为…所知bemarriedto和…结婚besentencedto被判处
beconnectedto和…连在一起beexposedto暴露于；遭受becomparedto被比喻成
compare…to…把…比作…be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto惯于；有…习惯
beengagedto与…订婚getdownto着手做leadto导致
objectto反对；不喜欢；不赞成putone’smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起