高分英语作文必备9类过渡词+30组同义表达+100句俗语asthat

一般在写英语作文时,同学们大多数使用的都是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,so,and,then,but等关系词使用频繁,使得句子结构显得松散、呆板,这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。

因此,在表达相同含义时,时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能,更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。

今天,小编就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等,多多积累,助你作文拿高分~

九类过渡词

类别1:开头常用短语

It'ssaidthat...据说……

Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……

It'swellknownthat...众所周知……

As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……

Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的

类别2:表“结构顺序”

first/firstly第一

firstofall首先

tobegin/startwith首先

inthefirstplace首先

second/secondly第二

next其次;然后

andthen于是;然后

meanwhile/atthesametime同时

finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终

类别3:表“并列补充”

also/too/aswell也;同样;而且

both...and...……和……

either...or...要么……要么……

neither...nor...既不……也不……

notonly...butalso...不但……而且……

besides除此之外

moreover另外;此外

inaddition/additionally加之;除……之外

bytheway顺便;顺便说

what'smore更重要的是;而且;此外

what'sworse更糟的是

aswellas...也;又;和;及

类别4:表“转折对比”

but但是;而是

however然而;不过

while然而

instead反而

otherwise/orelse否则;不然

onthecontrary/incontrast相反地

inanycase/atanyrate无论如何

some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……

ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……

类别5:表“因果关系”

because因为

since因为;既然

becauseof因为

thanksto多亏了

nowthat既然;由于

forthisreason由于这个原因

so因而;这样;如此

thus因此

therefore因此

asaresult结果;因此

so/such...that...如此……以至于……

inorderto/sothat...为了……

类别6:表“举例说明”

like像;如同

suchas例如;像……这样

forexample/instance例如;比如

类别7:表“特别强调”

especially尤其;特别

particularly特别是

certainly/surely当然

indeed确实;的确

obviously显而易见

nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问

类别8:表“陈述事实/观点”

tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话

actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上

Ithink...依我看……

inmyopinion在我看来

asfarasIknow据我所知

I'mafraid...我恐怕……

Ihope...我希望……

类别9:表“总结”

ina/oneword总而言之;简言之

ingeneral一般而言;总的来说

inshort/brief简而言之;总之

allinall总的来说;大体而言

insummary总之;概括来说

generallyspeaking一般来说

byandlarge一般来说

tospeakfrankly坦白地说

aboveall最重要;首先

afterall毕竟;终究

fromtheabove综上所述

inconclusion总之,最后

atlast最后

三十组同义表达

1.九个“决定”

decidetodosth.

makeadecisiontodosth.

determinetodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.

makeadeterminationtodosth.

resolvetodosth.

makearesolutiontodosth.

makeupone’smindtodosth.

setone’smindtodosth.

2.两个“尽可能......”

as…aspossible

as…asyoucan

3.五个“乐意做……”

begladtodosth.

bepleasedtodosth.

behappytodosth.

bedelightedtodosth.

havepleasuretodosth.

4.九个“准备做……”

getreadyforsth.

getsth.ready

bereadyforsth.

bereadytodosth.

prepareforsth.

prepareoneselfforsth.

preparetodosth.

preparesth.forsb.

bepreparedforsth.

5.“邀请”与“请求”

Wouldyouliketodosth.

Wouldyoulikesth.

Wouldyoupleasedo…

(回答:I’dlike/loveto.)

6.四个“没用”

Itisnouse(in)doingsth.

Thereisnousedoingsth.

Itisuselesstodosth.

Itisnogood(in)doingsth.

7.三个“结果”

so/such…that…

...enoughtodosth.

too…to…

8.六个“花费”

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.

sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.

sb.payssomemoneyforsth.

sth.costs(sb.)somemoney

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.

9.五个“为了”

sothat(引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)

inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)

soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10.三个“以至于不......”

so…that…not…

not…enoughto…

11.两个“习惯”

be/getusedtodoingsth.

be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.

12.两个“建议”

Whataboutsth./doingsth.

Howaboutsth./doingsth.

13.四个“出什么毛病了”

What’sthematterwith…

What’swrongwith…

What’sthetroublewith…

Whathappensto…

14.两个“为什么不......”

Whynotdosth.

Whydon’tyoudosth.

15.三个“不但……而且……”

notonly…butalso

notonly…but…

notonly…but…aswell

16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stopsb.(from)doing

preventsb.(from)doing

keepsb.fromdoing

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.

dissuadesb.fromdoingsth.

17.四个“相处”

geton(well)withsb.

getalong(well)withsb.

mixwithsb.

mixwellwithsb.

18.五个“因为”

thanksto

dueto

becauseof

asaresultof

owingto

19.两个“形式”

It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)

find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)

20.stress句型汇总

bestressedout

beunderalotofstress

take/standthestress忍受压力

putstressonsth.强调

21.两个“弥补”

makeupfor

compensatefor

22.五个“在...…看来”

inone’sopinion

toone’smind

inone’sview

inone’seye

accordingtosb.

23.三个“丢”

belost

bemissing

begone

24.八个“著名”

befamousforsth

befamoustosb.

befamousas

befamoustosb.as

beknownforsth.

beknowntosb.

beknownas

beknowntosb.as

25.四个“满意”

besatisfiedwith

bepleasedwith

behappywith

bedelightedwith

26.四个“为……而高兴”

bepleasedforsb.

behappyforsb.

begladforsb.

bedelightedforsth.

27.两个“祝贺”

congratulatesb.onsth

congratulationstosb.onsth

28.两个“道歉”

apologizetosb.forsth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

29.两个“玩得高兴”

havefun(doingsth.)

enjoyoneself

30.七个“一……就……”

assoonas

themoment

theminute

theinstant

immediately

instantly

directly

100条中国成语俗语的翻译

1.爱屋及乌

Loveme,lovemydog.

2.百闻不如一见

Onelookisworthathousandwords.Seeingisbelieving.

3.比上不足,比下有余

tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

4.笨鸟先飞

Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

5.不遗余力

sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest

6.不打不成交

Nodiscord,noconcord.

7.拆东墙补西墙

robPetertopayPaul

8.辞旧迎新

bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew

9.大事化小,小事化了

tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

10.大开眼界

broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

11.国泰民安

thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

12.过犹不及

goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort;excessisjustasbadasdeficiency;toomuchisasbadastoolittle

13.好了伤疤忘了疼

onceonshore,onepraysnomore

14.好事不出门,坏事传千里

Badnewstravelsfast.

15.和气生财

harmonybringswealth;friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess

16.活到老学到老

nevertoooldtolearn

17.既往不咎

letbygonesbebygones

18.金无足赤,人无完人

Therearespotsevenonthesun.

19.金玉满堂

Treasuresfillthehome.

20.脚踏实地

bedown-to-earth

21.脚踩两只船

sitonthefence;beafence-sitter;haveafootineithercamp

22.君子之交淡如水

Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

23.老生常谈,陈词滥调

cutanddried;cliché

24.礼尚往来

Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

25.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

26.马到成功

achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess

27.名利双收

gainbothfameandwealth

28.茅塞顿开

besuddenlyenlightened

29.没有规矩,不成方圆

Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.

30.每逢佳节倍思亲

Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.

31.谋事在人,成事在天

Manproposes;Goddisposes.

32.弄巧成拙

makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart

33.赔了夫人又折兵

sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish

34.抛砖引玉

amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale

35.破釜沉舟

cutoffallmeansofretreat;burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

36.抢得先机

takethepreemptiveopportunities

37.巧妇难为无米之炊

Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.

38.千里之行始于足下

athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep

39.前事不忘,后事之师

Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.

40.前怕狼,后怕虎

fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind;hesitateindoingsomething

41.强龙难压地头蛇

Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.

42.瑞雪兆丰年

Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.

43.人逢喜事精神爽

Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.

44.世上无难事,只怕有心人

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

45.世外桃源

aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld

46.人之初,性本善

Humansareborngood.

47.上有天堂,下有苏杭

Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.

48.塞翁失马,焉知非福

ablessingindisguise;Everycloudhasasilverlining.

49.三十而立

Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.

50.水涨船高

Ashipriseswiththetide.

51.时不我待

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

52.杀鸡用牛刀

useasteam-hammertocracknuts

53.实事求是

seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts

54.说曹操,曹操到

speakofthedevil

55.实话实说

speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis

56.实践是检验真理的唯一标准

Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.

57.韬光养晦

hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime

58.糖衣炮弹

sugar-coatedbullets

59.天有不测风云

Anythingunexpectedmayhappen/aboltfromtheblue

60.团结就是力量

Unityisstrength.

61.跳进黄河洗不清

EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname.

62.歪风邪气

unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices

63.物以类聚,人以群分

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

64.望子成龙

holdhighhopesforone'schild

65.唯利是图

seeknothingbutprofits;beblindtoallbutone'sowninterests

66.无中生有

asheerfabricationoutofnothing;fabricaterumorsoutofthinair

67.无风不起浪

Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingcomesofnothing.

68.徇私枉法

twistthelawtosuitone'sownpurpose

69.新官上任三把火

anewbroomsweepsclean

70.蓄势待发

accumulatestrengthforatake-off

71.心想事成

Mayallyourwishcometrue.

72.心照不宣

haveatacitunderstanding;thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation

73.先入为主

Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.

74.先下手为强

Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.Thebestdefenseisoffense.

75.热锅上的蚂蚁

antsonahotpan

76.现身说法

warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample

77.息事宁人

pouroilontroubledwaters;patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned

78.循序渐进

proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep;advancegraduallyindueorder

79.严以律己,宽以待人

bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers

80.有情人终成眷属

JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.

81.有钱能使鬼推磨

Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.

82.有识之士

amanofinsight

83.有勇无谋

boldbutnotcrafty

84.有缘千里来相会

Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.

85.与时俱进

keeppacewiththetimes

86.以人为本

people-oriented

87.因材施教

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

88.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼

toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther.

89.欲速则不达

Hastemakeswaste.Morehaste,lessspeed.

90.优胜劣汰

survivalofthefittest

91.英雄所见略同

Greatmindsthinkalike.

92.冤家宜解不宜结

Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.

93.冤假错案

casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases

94.一言既出,驷马难追

Apromiseisapromise.Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.

95.招财进宝

bringinwealthandtreasure

96.债台高筑

becomedebt-ridden

97.众矢之的

targetofpubliccriticism

98.纸上谈兵

beanarmchairstrategist

99.纸包不住火

Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.What'sdonebynightappearsbyday.

100.左右为难

caughtinadilemma;betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea

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