1、高考英语作文常用的过渡词和句型一、连词的选用举例：forexample，forinstance，takeforexample，suchas，like，andsoon，soonandsoforth，andsoonandonandon，etc.等。说明：thatstosay，inotherwords，namely，等。因果：so，for，therefore，asaresult，thus，because，becauseof，thanksto，owingto，dueto等。递进：then，besides，inaddition，furth
2、ermore，moreover，whatsmore等。顺序：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace，inthethirdplace，lastlytobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally；tostartwith，next，inaddition，finally；firstandforemost，besides，lastbutnotleast；mostimportantofall，moreover，finall
4、，downstairs（以上为空间顺序）转折：nevertheless，however，although，though，but，onthecountry，afterall，oppositely等。总结：inshort，inaword，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，finally，atlast，asfarasIknow，inbrief，brieflyspeaking，intheend，asamatteroffact，inreality，infact，onthewhole，inco
5、nclusion，onaccountofthis，therefore等。强调：really，indeed，certainly，surely，forsure，aboveall等。对比：inthesameway，justas，incommonwith，comparedwith，ontheonehandontheotherhand，foronethingforanother，similarly等。平行：and，bothand，aswellas，aswell，neithernoror，eitheror，notonlybuta
6、lso等。二、句型表达1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat.6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplacein
7、ourlife.Firstly，peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Thereareth
8、reereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhori
9、zons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchti
10、mewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，compute
11、rswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoou
12、rutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agrea
13、tchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfrom
14、graintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，thatsnotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefa
15、ctthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B.2)Iprefertoreadra
16、therthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeoplesh
17、ealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportio
18、nofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbes
19、eenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestow
20、ardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.11.表示结论1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecess