2022年12月英语四级答案

C)Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.

A)Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.

B)Shehashadbabiesbefore.

C)Itwassmooth.

D)Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water.

B)Replacetherestaurant5swoodendeck.

C)SheposteditspictureonFacebooks.

D)Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.

A)Droughts.

B)Theirneatisnotthatpopular.

D)Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.

A)Haveherhouserepainted.

B)Howmuchtheworkwillcost.

.C)Staysomewhereelse.

.B)Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.

A)Tocultivategoodhabits.

B)Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.

C)Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.

A)Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.

D)Unfair.

C)Encouragehealthybehaviors.

A)Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.

D)Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning.

B)Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.

第二套:

1.B)Shewascoughingallthetime.

2.C)Throughasurgicaloperation.

3.D)ltranawayintoanearbyforest.

4.A)Theyrebuiltthefencingaroundtheirfarm.

5.D)Thelossofgoldfromanairplane.

6.A)ltmadeanemergencylanding.

7.C)Theywillbequestionedbythepolice.

8.B)Forfuturetrainingpurposes.

9.C)Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.

10.D)Shewasissuedanewcard.

12.A)Heisfeelingexhausted.

13.B)Orderadelivery.

14.D)ltistoospicy.

15.C)Sheistoopickyaboutfood

17.B)Providetheirpetswiththebestcare.

18.D)Furtherinvestigation.

20.A)lmprovingtheirbrainfunction.

21.D)Theywerelessaffectedbysadmovies.

22.A)Heisatourguide.

23.C)Heobservedhisclient’slifeandhabits.

24.D)Ahouseofauniquedesign.

四级阅读

选词填空

ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoet.

26.E)exact

27.C)conclusively

28.L)scarcity

29.H)position

30.Jprobably

31.B)classical

32.M)senior

33.D)emergence

34.A)captured

35.I)precision

Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundationsof..

26.O)unique

27.)possess

28.D)endure

29.C)confused

30.J)presence

31.B)assess

32.Flgenius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

第三套:

26.G)fear

27.C)avoid

28.H)limited

29.D)aware

30.B)answer

31.O)typically

32.J)result

33.L)rigorous

34.K)review

35.M)tend

长篇阅读:

Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless

36.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.Largesurveyscon-ductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.

37.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.…….

38.[G]Indeed,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadanybooksforpleasureinthelastyearwasoneoutofthreeby2016.Thatistriplethenumberfromtwodecadesago.……

39.[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeantheyhavetogiveactivitiesMaybenot.Overtheyears,manyscholarshaveinsistedthattimeonlinedoesnotnecessarilytakeawaytimespentengagingwithtraditionalmediaoronotheractivities.…

41.[H]]Thismightpresentproblemsforyoungpeoplelateron.Whenhighschoolstudentsgoontocollege,theirpastandcurrentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheiracademicper-formance.….

42.[c]Teensdidnotalwaysspendthatmuchtimewithdigi-talmedia.Onlinetimehasdoubledsince2006,andsocialmediausehasmovedfromaperiodicactivitytoadailyoneinthesameperiod.By2016,nearlynineoutoftenyoungwomeninthe12thgradesaidtheyvisitedsocialmediasiteseveryday.……

43.[F]Butthetreadsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangeinhowteensspendtheirtime.Researchhasrevealedanenormousdeclineinreading.In1980,about60percentofseniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyreadabook,newspaperormagazineeverydaythatwasnotassignedforschool.By2016,only16percentdid.

44.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.……

45.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesurveysconductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.….

Howtonobeboring

40.(M)Ihavenowcometorealizethatbeingboring,inactuali-ty,isnotonlyaboutwhoyouareasaperson,butalsohowyoupresentyourself……

43.(A)Humansarecreatureshabit.Welovetoestablisharou-tineandstickwithit.Thenweoftenputourselvesonauto-pi-lot.Routincscanbeincrediblyusefulinhelpingyougetthingsdone….

36.[H]LikeMs,Li,manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDrJoycesaidwasanunattainableideal“SomeprofessionalwomenaimtodoitallTheywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom,"shesaid.

37.[E]ference,however,isinthenatureandscopeoftheseresponsibilitiesinthehomeentinparticular,“DrJoycesaid.Forexample,theUnitedNationsreportedthatnearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.

41.[I]Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstressaanxietyandhearthealth.Worse,mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdis-easecomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen.....

43.[G]Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"emotionallabor"aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefa-miliarina2015essay.Theessaysparkedamassivethread,ontheInternetcommunityblogMetaFilter.

44.[J]Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit,theAmericanPsy-chologicalAssociationreports.Theconceptofself-care,atitscore,isquitesimple.”

45.[D]edifferenceisnotreallynewstome,asaclinicalpsy-chologistsaidErinJoyce

仔细阅读

Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-uti-lized.

46.C)Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.

47.D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.

48.A)Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion

50.A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasaspecies.

51.B)Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.

52.A)Itmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.

53.D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.

54.B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.

Withobesitynowaffecting29%ofthepopulationinEngland,andexpectedtoriseto35%by2030,shouldwenowrecogniseitasdisease

46.C)Itshouldberegardedasageneticdisease.

47.D)Itresultsfromalackofself-control.

48.A)Obesepeoplewouldnotfeelresponsibletotakeanyaction.

49.B)Itistooinclusiveandthuslacksclarity.

50.D)Itmaydolittlegoodtopatients.

Nationwide,onlyaboutthreepercentofearlychildhoodteach-

51.C)Itisnegativelyimpactedbyalackofmaleteachers.

53.D)Manyofthemfeelprejudicedagainstsociallyandcultur-ally.

54.A)Higherpay.

55.B)Takingmeasurestoattractprospectivemaleteacherstoworkinthefield.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone

46.C)Itsabsencemightsuggestalackofwarmthininterpersonalrelationships.

47.D)Howclosethecommunicator‘srelationshipsare.

48.B)Theytaketouchingasaculturalnorminsocialinteractions.

49.A)Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.

51.A)Itfacesproblemsthataregettingmorevariedandcompli-cated.

52.C)Peoplearedividedaboutthenatureofinterest.

53.D)Howagrowthmindsetofinterestcancontributetocrossdisciplinarythinking.

54.C)Makinginnovativeproductsneedsmultidisciplinaryproducts.

55.B)Broadeningtheirinterests.

四级翻译

第一套:都江堰

都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上,距成都市约50公里,始建于与公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。2000多年来,都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用,使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一,都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工程。

参考译文

Dujiangyan,locatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestofChengduPlain,about50kmawayfromChengduCity,wasbuiltinthethirdcenturyBC.Itsuniquenessisthatitdoesnotneeddikestoregulatewaterflow.Formorethan2000years,ithasbeenplayinganeffectiveroleinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingChengduPlainafertilelandfreefromdroughtandfloodandoneofthemostimportantgrainproducingareasinChina.Astheoldestwaterconservancyprojectintheworldwhichisstillinuseandhasnodiketocontrolwater,theDujiangyanengineeringreflectsthewisdomofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenChinesepeopleandnature.

第二套:大运河

TheGrandCanal,extendingfromBeijingintheNorthtoHangzhouintheSouth,isthelongestman-maderiver.ItsconstructionwasoneofthemostmagnificentprojectsthroughouttheChinesehistory.Theconstructionofthecanalstartedinthe4thcenturyBCandwascompletedinthe13thcentury,withanoriginalaimoffacilitatinggraintransportation.Later,itwasalsofortransportingothercommodities.Overtime,theareasalongthecourseofthecanalhavedevelopedintotheindustrialandcommercialcentresofChina.Foralongtime,thecanalhasservedapivotalroleintheboomingofChineseeconomy,enhancingthepersonnelexchangeandculturalcommunicationbetweennorthernandsouthernpartsofthecountry.

第三套:坎儿井

题目:ProposaltoOrganizeaSpeechContest

DearSirorMadam,

Theaimsofthecontestaretwofold.First,studentsallovertheUniversityareofferedanopportunitytodemonstratetheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.Second,thecontestcouldserveasaforumforstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundtosharetheirinsightsandexperiences.Itisimportanttonotethatonlyacurrentundergraduatestudentiseligibleforthecontest.Eachofthecontestantswouldbeaskedtodeliverapreparedspeechof5minutesandanimpromptuspeechbasedonthetopicassignedafterthepreparedspeech.Thecontestwouldbeanoff-lineeventattheInternationalConferenceHallon日期.ApanelfromtheESLfacultyshallselectfivefinalistsfromallparticipants.Thefinalistswouldpresenttheirspeechesafterwhichthreewinners(andtwohonorablementions)wouldbechosen.

Yourssincerely,

题目:ProposalforanOrientationProgram

参考范文

I’m名字.I’mwritingtomakeaproposaltoconductanorientationprogramforfreshmen.Themajorpurposeoftheorientationprogramistoenablefreshmentoadapttothecampusenvironmentandacademiclifeassoonaspossible.Thedurationoftheprojectisexpectedtobeoneweek.Participantsincludeallfreshmen,teachersandacademicstaff.

Ihopethefreshmencanquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudiesthroughthisorientation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Wishyouallthebest.

题目:ReportonUsedBooksCollectingonCampus

IhavejustparticipatedinaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampuswhichIfindreallyrewarding.Herearesomedetailsoftheproject.

Weareveryhappytoreportthat,bynow,about1,500bookshavebeencollectedandthenumberisstillgrowing.Ihopemoreandmoreactivitiesofthiskindwillbeheldoncampusinthefollowingdays.

一、单词

单词是英语的根本,看到一句英文,你首先得要知道这句话是什么意思。

仔细研究了_年_月份的考试,发现英语四级里面出现了更多大家不认识的单词,英语六级的阅读难度也大幅提升,如果在没有认真备考,不熟悉四六级单词的情况下直接参加考试,那多数是去增加基数的。

大学英语四级的大纲要求词汇有4500+,但是常考的部分却没有这么多,所以我们首要任务是搞定真题常考的那部分单词。

《四级词汇闪过》收词全,按照考频划分重点,我们先把1700+的高频词和中频词搞定,再来谈剩下部分的单词。

二、听力

听力在四级考试中占有很大比例,暑假期间可以选点感兴趣的英文内容,录音、视频、听力题都可以,每天听半个小时,保持耳朵对英文环境的适应力。

第一遍不要看原文,而是听录音,把没有听到的地方标记一下;

第二遍再一次细心听,也不要看原文,这次重点听上次没有听到的地方;

最后,对照原文听,看哪些地方出错了,哪些地方彻底没有听到。每份真题中的听力多听几遍。

三、阅读

接着的每一段的第一句也很重要,因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句,然后进行陈述或论述,逐步展开,给予例证,最后把该段内容用一句话来小结。

和众多语言类考试相比较,英语四级考试真的算是基础中的基础了,只要你认真准备一下真的很容易通过的。

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