英语四级考试翻译真题带答案（通用10篇）
孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(theRuSchool)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(MasterKung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的'的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。
Confuciuswasathinker,politicalfigure,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.Confucianism,thegreatsystemofmoralandreligiousphilosophybuiltupontheteachingsofMasterKung.FungYou-lan,oneofthegreat20thcenturyauthoritiesonthehistoryofChinesethought,comparesConfucius9influenceinChinesehistorywiththatofSocratesintheWest.
许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作，在校学生则担心他们的未来。多个调查显示，三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有企业工作，而不是为中国令人瞩目的经济增长提供动力的民营企业。政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条的'影响。如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗而下海、加入初创企业或自己创业。
Manyrecentcollegegraduatescan’tfindajobandstudentsarefearfulabouttheirfuture.Two-thirdsofChinesegraduatessaytheywanttoworkeitherinthegovernmentorstate-ownedfirms，whichareseenasrecession-proof,ratherthanattheprivatecompaniesthathavepoweredChina’sremarkableeconomicclimb,surveysindicate.Fewcollegestudentstoday,accordingtothesurveys,arereadytoleavethesafeshoresofgovernmentworkandjumpintotheseatojoinstartupsorgointobusiness.
China’seconomyisdevelopingveryquickly,andhasbroughtwithitacultureofconsumptionmoreprevalentwitheachpassingday.Atthesametime,ithasbroughtintobeinganeducatedgroupofyoungpeoplewhoenjoycapitalistconsumptionway.They’reusedtospendingmoneyassoonastheygetiteverymonth,andsoarecalledt6themoonlightgroup”.Thiswordcameintobeingduringthe1990s,tomakefunofthosebomintowealth，whohavereceivedahigheducation,andwhoappreciatefastfoodculture.
尽管音乐对每个人来说，都再熟悉不过了，但是几乎每个人对这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。什么音乐算是好的音乐，这是见仁见智的。各个音乐风格都有自己的经典音乐作品流行的并不完全等于经典的。一个好的'音乐作品，是创作者和演奏者双方共同努力的结果，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。
Whilemusicisfamiliartovirtuallyeveryoneitisanart,aboutwhicheveryonehasanopinion.Whatdefinesgreatmusicis,verymuch,apersonalissue.Thereisgreatmusicineverystylebutwhatispopulardoesnotalwaysdefinethequality.Musicisajointeffortbetweenthecreatorandtheperformerandonecannotexistwithouttheother.
TheGreatWall
长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：不到长城非好汉。实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的`城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关大部分都是在明代修建的。
TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,itsjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,HewhodoestnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecometheGreatWalluntiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayunguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.
Dumplings
DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeoplesfavoritetraditionaldishes.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinvolvedinmakingdumplings:1)makedumplingwrappersoutofdumplingflour;2)preparethedumplingstuffing;3)makedumplingsandboilthem.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.Theresanoldsayingthatclaims,Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeoplewhoshowhighreverenceforfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomenttheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisanessentialpartofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenewyear.
饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有好吃不过饺子的`俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，更岁交子吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
ChineseChopsticks
TheChinesewayofeatingwithchopsticksisuniqueintheworld.Therecordedhistoryofchopsticksstartedmorethanthreethousandyearsago.ChopstickswerenamedzhuinancientChinese.Theylookdeceptivelysimpletouse,butpossessmulti-variousfunctions,suchasclamping,turningover,liftingup,raking,stirring,scooping,poking,tearing,andsoon.ChopsticksweretakenasanauspiciousmascotbyordinarypeopleinancientChina.Forexample,thepartialtoneofchopsticksisoftenusedbypeopleasametaphoratweddingstoindicateablessingorbenedictionforthecoupletohaveababysoon.Unlikeusingaknifeandforkoronesownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningofHarmonyiswhatmatters.ChopsticksarehighlypraisedbyWesternersasahallmarkofancientorientalcivilization.
中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载用筷的'历史已有三千多年。筷子古时称为箸，它看似简单，但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物，如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成双结对的筷子含有和为贵的意蕴。西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
Acupuncture
AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine.InaccordancewiththemainandcollateralchannelstheoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebodysyinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethatinternaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatientsbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatientsacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationaftergenerationandhasnowspreadallovertheworld.Nowadays,acupuncture,alongwithChinesefood,kungfu,andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthefournewnationaltreasures.
针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是内病外治。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的`目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的新四大国粹。
Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience.
少林功夫是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚们练习的_种武术。少林寺，建于北魏是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚们练习的_种武术。少林寺，建于北魏太和期十九年，是少林功夫发展的'文化空间。少林功夫最初是佛教僧侣练习的，他们的职责是保护寺庙。现在经过1500多年的发展，少林功夫已逐步发展成为一种完美技术和丰富含义相融合的艺术，在全世界享有声誉。
ShaolinKungfuisakindofmartialartspracticedbymonksunderthespecialBuddhistcultureoftheShaolinTempleinDengfengCity,HenanProvince.TheShaolinTemple,builtintheNineteenthyearofTaihePeriodduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,isaculturalspaceforthedevelopmentoftheShaolinKungfu.TheShaolinKungfii,whichisoriginallypracticedbytheBuddhistmonkswhosedutiesweretoprotectthetemple,hasbeengraduallydevelopedintoanartofperfecttechnology,abundantmeaningsandhighreputationinthewholeworldaftermorethan1500yearsofdevelopment.