中国经济与世界经济已经发生结构性变化，深度融合在一起。经济运行更稳定、增长质量更高、增长前景可期的中国，对世界经济发展是长期利好(专栏6)。把中国经济发展看作“威胁”和“挑战”，试图把中国挤出全球产业链、供应链、价值链，使中国与世界经济“脱钩”，既不可行，而且有害。
China’seconomyandtheworldeconomyhaveundergonestructuralchangesandaredeeplyintegrated.China,whichhasamorestableeconomy,higherqualityofgrowth,andpromisinggrowthprospects,contributestothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyinthelongrun(seeBox6).ItisbothunrealisticandharmfultoregardChina’seconomicdevelopmentasa“threat”or“challenge”andtrytosqueezeChinaoutoftheglobalindustrialchain,supplychainandvaluechainsoasto“detach”Chinafromtheworldeconomy.
2.All-roundopeningupcreatesmoreopportunitiesforallcountriestosharethebenefitsofChina’sdevelopment
中国坚定不移奉行互利共赢的开放战略，实现更大力度、更高水平的对外开放。安全稳定的政治环境，数量庞大、需求升级的消费群体，素质全面、吃苦耐劳的劳动者，健全完善、周全周到的基础设施，公平竞争和法治化、国际化、便利化的营商环境，为各国提供更广阔市场、更充足资本、更丰富产品、更多合作契机。中国始终是全球共同开放的重要推动者、各国拓展商机的活力大市场。
Chinapursuesamutuallybeneficialstrategyofopeningupandstrivestoopenupwider.Asafeandstablepoliticalenvironment,largeconsumergroupswithescalatingneeds,hard-workingandwell-qualifiedworkers,soundandcompleteinfrastructure,andaninternationalandconvenientbusinessenvironmentoffaircompetitionundertheruleoflaw,allprovidecountrieswithabroadermarket,morecapital,richerproducts,andmoreopportunitiesforcooperation.Chinahasalwaysbeenanimportantpromoterofglobalopennessandadynamicmarketforallcountriestoexpandbusinessopportunities.
中国有世界上最具潜力的消费市场。中国既是“世界工厂”，也是“全球市场”。中国有近14亿人口、4亿中等收入群体，市场规模全球最大。中国经济持续健康发展，带来多个领域的广泛需求，为经济发展提供重要引擎。中国消费空间和潜力巨大，消费升级态势明显，消费增速超过固定资产投资，消费梯度效应凸显，消费对经济贡献越来越大(专栏7)。麦肯锡全球研究院发布报告认为，在汽车、酒类、手机等许多品类中，中国都是全球第一大市场，消费额约占全球消费总额的30%。(注5)庞大的消费需求为世界各国提供了巨大市场。未来15年，中国进口商品和服务将分别超过30万亿美元和10万亿美元。
Chinahasthemostpromisingconsumermarketintheworld.Itisnotonly“theworld’sfactory”,butalsoaglobalmarket.Withapopulationofnearly1.4billionandamiddle-incomegroupof400million,Chinahasthelargestmarketintheworld.ThesustainedandhealthydevelopmentofChina’seconomyhascreatedextensivedemandinmanyfieldsandprovidedanimportantengineforeconomicdevelopment.Chinahashugespaceandpotentialforconsumption,whichisclearlymovingupmarketandmakingagrowingcontributiontotheeconomy.Theconsumptiongrowthratehassurpassedthatoffixedassetinvestment,anditsgradienteffectisprominent(seeBox7).AccordingtoanMGIreport,Chinaistheworld’slargestmarketinmanycategories,includingautomobiles,alcoholandmobilephones,accountingforabout30percentofglobalconsumption.11Itshugeconsumerdemandprovidesanenormousmarketforcountriesallovertheworld.Inthecoming15years,China’simportsofgoodsandservicesareexpectedtoexceedUS$30trillionandUS$10trillion.
中国是最具吸引力的投资目的地。中国的劳动力资源近9亿人，就业人员7亿多，受过高等教育和职业教育的高素质人才1.7亿，每年大学毕业生有800多万，人才红利巨大。中国不断优化营商环境，给国外生产者、投资者提供更加广阔的空间、更加优质的营商环境(专栏8)。中国实行高水平的贸易和投资自由化便利化政策，制定《外商投资法》，全面实施准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度，持续放宽市场准入，着力打造对外开放新高地。中国加大知识产权保护力度，进一步完善体制机制、法律法规，健全与国际经贸规则接轨的创新保护体系，为广大投资者和权利人提供更加有力有效的保护。联合国贸发会议《2019年世界投资报告》显示，2018年全球外国直接投资延续了下滑趋势，规模较上年下降了13%，但中国实现了逆势增长，继续稳居全球第二大外资流入国地位。(注6)2019年上半年，中国实际使用外资4783.3亿元人民币，同比增长7.2%，特别是高技术制造和高技术服务业投资增幅较大，展现出对外资的强大吸引力。
Chinaisthemostattractiveinvestmentdestination.Ithasaworkforceofalmost900million,andmorethan700millionareemployed.Ithasatalentbankof170millionpeoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationorvocationaleducation,andgeneratesmorethan8millioncollegegraduateseachyear.
Chinacontinuestooptimizeitsbusinessenvironment,givingforeignmanufacturersandinvestorsabroaderspaceandabetterbusinessenvironment(seeBox8).Chinahasimplementedawiderangeoftradeandinvestmentliberalizationandfacilitationpolicies,formulatedtheForeignInvestmentLaw,andimplementedthesystemofpre-establishmentnationaltreatmentplusanegativelistacrosstheboard.Itcontinuestorelaxmarketaccess,andhasmadegreateffortstoestablishpilotsforopeningwidertotheworld.
Chinahassteppeduptheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.Ithasimprovedtherelevantsystems,mechanisms,lawsandregulations,andenhancedtheinnovationprotectionsysteminlinewithinternationaleconomicandtraderules,soastoprovidemorepowerfulandeffectiveprotectionfortheinvestorsandIPRholders.
Accordingtothe“WorldInvestmentReport2019”oftheUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD),globalFDIcontinueditsslidein2018,downby13percentfromthepreviousyear,butChinaachievedcounter-trendgrowthandcontinuedastheworld’ssecondlargestrecipientofFDI.12Inthefirsthalfof2019,foreigninvestmentinactualuseinChinawasRMB478.33billion,anincreaseof7.2percentoverthesameperiodlastyear;foreigninvestmentinhigh-techmanufacturingandservicesgrewespeciallyfast.
更大规模“走出去”惠及更多国家。中国企业积极参与国际竞争与合作，更深更广地开展全球贸易投资活动，为促进东道国经济增长、扩大当地就业作贡献。伦敦大学亚非学院(SOAS)一项关于中国在非投资情况的调查报告表明，在埃塞俄比亚的中国企业建设工地和工厂，当地员工雇佣率在90%以上，中国企业为非洲创造了大量就业机会。(注7)预计未来5年，中国对外货物贸易将达到25万亿美元。随着中国对外开放的大门越开越大，将有越来越多的企业到国外投资，越来越多的中国人赴国外留学、工作、旅游。中国积极推动科学技术创新走向世界，使技术发展和创新不仅造福中国而且惠及世界，让更多人享受科技发展带来的便利和好处(专栏9)。
China’sfurther“goingglobal”benefitsmorecountries.Chineseenterprisesactivelyparticipateininternationalcompetitionandcooperation,carryoutdeeperandwiderglobaltradeandinvestmentactivities,andcontributetotheeconomicgrowthofhostcountriesandtheexpansionoflocalemployment.AsurveyofChineseinvestmentinAfricabytheSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudies(SOAS)oftheUniversityofLondonshowsthatmorethan90percentofemployeesatconstructionsitesandfactoriesrunbyChineseenterprisesinEthiopiaarelocalresidents.ChinesecompanieshavecreatedalargenumberofjobsinAfrica.14ItisestimatedthatChina’sforeigntradeingoodswillreachUS$25trillioninthenextfiveyears.Withthecountryopeningeverwidertotheworld,moreandmoreChineseenterpriseswillinvestabroad,andmoreChinesewillstudy,workandtravelabroad.Chinahasactivelypromotedthe“goingglobal”ofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtotheadvantageofbothChinaandtherestoftheworld,andmorepeoplecanenjoytheconvenienceandbenefitsbroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology(seeBox9).
开放应该是双向的、互利的，而不应是单向的、一方受益的。互利双向才能长远持久。中国承诺持续扩大进口、放宽市场准入、改善营商环境、加强知识产权保护，其他国家也应该扩大开放，采取相应举措，努力改进自己的营商环境。只有各方相向而行，才能营造出开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的发展环境，共同把发展的“蛋糕”越做越大，形成互利共赢的利益共同体。
Openingupshouldbemutuallybeneficialratherthanazero-sumgame.Onlymutualbenefitcanendure.Chinaiscommittedtofurtherexpandingimports,relaxingmarketaccess,improvingthebusinessenvironment,andstrengtheningtheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.Othercountriesshouldalsoopenwidertotheworldandtakecorrespondingmeasurestoimprovetheirbusinessenvironment.Onlybymovingtowardseachothercanwecreateadevelopmentenvironmentthatisopen,inclusive,balancedandbeneficialtoall,makethe“cake”ofdevelopmentbigger,andformamutuallybeneficialcommunityofsharedinterests.
(三)中国为国际社会提供更多公共产品
3.Chinaisprovidingmorepublicgoodstotheinternationalcommunity
中华民族历来有立己达人、兼济天下的情怀。中国发展得益于国际社会，也始终不忘回馈国际大家庭，为国际社会提供更多更好公共产品。
TheChinesehavealwaysbelievedthat“Youyourselfdesirerankandstanding;thenhelpotherstogetrankandstanding”.Wecareforthepeopleoftheworldandstriveforthegreatergoodwhilepursuingourowndevelopment.Chinahasbenefitedfromtheinternationalcommunityforitsdevelopment,andithasneverforgottentoprovideitwithmoreandbetterpublicgoodsinreturn.
搭建多边对话和合作平台。中国坚定支持多边主义，主张国际上的事由各国商量着办，积极搭建政治、经济、安全、人文等领域多边对话和合作平台。创办“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛、中国国际进口博览会、虹桥国际经济论坛、中非合作论坛、中阿合作论坛、中拉论坛、博鳌亚洲论坛、中国-东盟博览会、中国-阿拉伯国家博览会、中国-非洲经贸博览会、亚洲文明对话大会、世界互联网大会等多个全球和区域性多边平台，推动多边合作日益深入。主办亚信上海峰会、亚太经合组织领导人北京非正式会议、二十国集团领导人杭州峰会、金砖国家领导人厦门会晤、上海合作组织青岛峰会等，取得一系列开创性、引领性、机制性成果。发起成立亚洲基础设施投资银行、新开发银行等国际金融合作机构，为全球包容性发展贡献越来越大的力量。发起成立上海合作组织，为维护地区和世界和平稳定发挥了重要作用。
Chinaisbuildingplatformsformultilateraldialogueandcooperation.Wefirmlysupportmultilateralismandadvocatethatinternationalaffairsshouldbediscussedandhandledbyallcountries.Chinahassetupplatformsformultilateraldialogueandcooperationinpolitical,economic,security,culturalandotherfields.Topromotemultilateralcooperation,wehaveestablishedanumberofglobalandregionalmultilateralplatformsincluding:
BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation,
ChinaInternationalImportExpo,
HongqiaoInternationalEconomicForum,
ForumonChina-AfricaCooperation,
China-ArabStatesCooperationForum,
China-CELACForum,
BoaoForumforAsia,
China-ASEANExpo,
China-ArabStatesExpo,
China-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpo,
ConferenceonDialogueofAsianCivilizations,and
WorldInternetConference.
ChinahashostedtheCICASummitinShanghai,APECLeaders’InformalMeetinginBeijing,G20HangzhouSummit,BRICSSummitinXiamen,andSCOQingdaoSummit,markingaseriesofpioneering,leadingandinstitutionalachievements.WehaveinitiatedtheestablishmentofinternationalfinancialcooperationinstitutionssuchastheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankandtheNewDevelopmentBank,makingagrowingcontributiontotheinclusivedevelopmentoftheworld.TheChina-initiatedSCOhasplayedanimportantroleinsafeguardingregionalandworldpeaceandstability.
积极参与国际和地区事务。中国作为联合国安理会常任理事国，努力为解决国际和地区热点问题贡献智慧和力量。积极推动朝鲜半岛、伊朗核、叙利亚、阿富汗等地区热点问题政治解决，致力于推动对话协商，寻求各方都能接受的解决方案。积极参与联合国及其他多边平台气候治理进程，坚定支持并推动《巴黎气候变化协定》落实。积极推动落实联合国《全球反恐战略》及安理会反恐决议，积极参与国际反恐合作。不断加强能源安全、粮食安全、网络安全、极地、外空、海洋等领域国际交流与合作。
Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalandregionalaffairs.AsapermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,Chinastrivestocontributewisdomandstrengthtothesettlementofmajorinternationalandregionalflashpoints.ChinahasworkedtopromotethepoliticalsettlementoftheKoreanPeninsula,Irannuclear,Syria,andAfghanistanissues,andiscommittedtopromotingdialogueandconsultationandseekingsolutionsacceptabletoallpartiesconcerned.WehaveactivelyparticipatedintheclimategovernanceprocessoftheUnitedNationsandothermultilateralplatforms,andfirmlysupportedandpromotedtheimplementationoftheParisAgreement.WehavepromotedandimplementedtheUnitedNationsGlobalCounter-TerrorismStrategyandtheSecurityCouncilcounter-terrorismresolutions,andactivelyparticipatedininternationalcounter-terrorismactions.Wehavestrengthenedinternationalexchangesandcooperationinenergy,foodandnetworksecurity,andinthepolarregions,outerspaceandtheoceans.
积极开展对外援助。中国自身是发展中国家，对其他发展中国家正在经受的贫困与苦难感同身受，力所能及地为他们提供援助。中国坚持正确义利观，秉持相互尊重、平等相待，重信守诺、互利共赢，量力而行、尽力而为的原则，不附加任何政治条件地为广大发展中国家提供资金、技术、人员、智力等方面援助，帮助受援国增强自主发展能力，为促进当地经济社会发展、改善民众生活、实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程作出更大贡献。
Chinahasactivelyprovidedaidtocountriesinneed.Asadevelopingcountryitself,Chinaidentifieswithotherdevelopingcountriesintermsofthepovertyandsufferingtheyareexperiencingandprovidesthemwithassistancewithinitscapacity.Chinaupholdsthegreatergoodandpursuessharedinterests,adherestotheprinciplesofmutualrespect,equality,keepingpromises,mutualbenefit,andofferingtheutmostassistancewithinitscapacity.Itprovidesfinancial,technical,personnelandintellectualassistancetodevelopingcountrieswithoutanypoliticalstringsattached,soastohelprecipientcountriesstrengthentheircapacityforindependentdevelopment,andtomakeagreatercontributiontopromotingtheireconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpeople’swellbeingandachievingtheUnitedNations2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.
(四)中国发展为其他发展中国家提供经验和借鉴
4.China’sdevelopmentprovidesexperienceandreferenceforotherdevelopingcountries
一个国家找到适合本国国情的发展道路并不容易。近代以来，许多发展中国家艰辛探索，希望实现国富民强，但真正找到适合自身的道路、实现良好发展的并不多。一些国家盲目照搬或被迫引入西方模式，不仅没有实现经济发展、政治稳定，反而陷入社会动乱、经济危机、治理瘫痪，甚至发生无休止的内战。
Itisnoteasyforacountrytofindadevelopmentpathsuitedtoitsownnationalconditions.Intherecentpast,manydevelopingcountrieshaveworkedhardinthehopeofmakingthemselvesprosperousandstrong,butfewhavereallyfoundtherightpathandachievedgooddevelopment.SomecountriesblindlycopiedorwereforcedtoadopttheWesternmodel,buttheydidnotachieveeconomicdevelopmentorpoliticalstability.Insteadtheyfellintosocialunrest,economiccrisis,governanceparalysis,andevenendlesscivilwar.
在几十年艰辛探索中，中国始终坚定不移走自己的路，在不断探索中形成了自己的发展道路。中国发展的成功，提振了发展中国家实现国富民强的信心，拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径，为世界上那些既希望加快发展又希望保持自身独立的国家和民族，走符合本国国情的道路提供了经验和借鉴。
Overdecadesofarduousexploration,Chinahasalwaystakenitsownroadandformeditsowndevelopmentpath.China’ssuccesshasboostedtheconfidenceofotherdevelopingcountriesintheirabilitytoachieveprosperity,expandedtheirroutestowardsmodernization,andprovidedexperienceandreferencetocountriesthatwanttospeeduptheirdevelopmentandmaintaintheirindependence,enablingthemtochooseapathinlinewiththeirownnationalconditions.
照搬没有出路，模仿容易迷失。中国发展的最大启示，就是一个国家走什么样的发展道路，既要借鉴别国经验，更要立足本国实际，依据自己的历史传承、文化传统、经济社会发展水平，由这个国家的人民来决定。世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展道路和发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路和发展模式。各国可以相互学习借鉴发展经验，但现代化不等于西方化，不能生搬硬套，更不能一家说了算。发展道路合不合适，关键要看这条道路能不能解决本国面临的历史性课题和现实性问题，能不能改善民生、增进福祉，能不能得到人民的赞成和拥护。
Copyingorimitatingothercountriesoffersnowayforward.ThegreatestinspirationfromChina’sdevelopmentis:Whatkindofpathacountrytakesshouldbebasedontheexperienceofothercountries,butmoreimportantlyonitsownreality,andshouldbedecidedbyitsownpeopleinaccordancewithitsownhistory,culturaltraditions,andlevelofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Thereisnosuchthingasonesinglepathormodelthatisuniversallyapplicable.Countriescanlearnfromeachother.ButmodernizationisnotequaltoWesternization,andcannotbemechanicallycarriedoutorachievedthroughthesamemodel.Whetherthepathofacountryistherightonedependsonwhetherthispathcansolvethehistoricandpracticalproblemsfacingthecountry,whetheritcanimprovepeople’swellbeing,andwhetheritcanwintherecognitionandsupportofthepeople.
选择什么样的发展道路，是每个主权国家的权利。任何国家都不能将自己的模式强加于人，更无权强行颠覆他国政权和政治制度。中国尊重其他国家选择的不同发展道路，中国不“输入”外国模式，也不“输出”中国模式，不会要求别国“复制”中国的做法。中国将通过深化自身实践，不断探索现代化建设规律、国家治理规律、人类社会发展规律，与各国加强治国理政交流，共享发展经验，共同实现良政善治。
Itistherightofeverysovereignstatetochooseitsowndevelopmentpath.Nocountrycanimposeitsownmodelonothers,letaloneforciblysubvertthegovernmentsandpoliticalsystemsofothercountries.Chinarespectsthedifferentpathschosenbyothercountries.Itdoesnot“import”foreignmodels,nor“export”theChinesemodel,andwillneverrequireothercountriestoreplicateitspractices.Byfurtheringitsownexperience,Chinawillcontinuetoexplorethelawsofmodernization,governanceandhumansociety,strengthenexchangeswithothercountriesinstategovernance,andshareexperiencetojointlyrealizegoodgovernance.
(五)中国绝不走“国强必霸”的路子
5.Chinawillneverseekhegemony
历史上确有国家因强成霸，但国强必霸不是历史定律。用西方一些国家的发展经验评判中国，把西方一些国家的发展逻辑套用于中国，得出的结论必然荒谬失真。中国走和平发展道路，不是外交辞令，不是权宜之计，不是战略模糊，而是思想自信和实践自觉的有机统一，是坚定不移的战略选择和郑重承诺。无论国际形势如何变化，无论自身如何发展，中国永不称霸、永不扩张、永不谋求势力范围。
Itistruethatinthepast,countriesthatgrewstronghavesoughthegemony,butthisisnotahistoricallaw.TheconclusionisboundtobeabsurdanddistortedifonejudgesChinaagainsttheexperienceofsomeWesternpowersandappliestheirlogictoChina.China’spursuitofpeacefuldevelopmentisnotdiplomaticrhetoric,oranactofexpediency,orastrategicambiguity.Rather,itshowcasesChina’sconfidenceinthoughtandreadinessforpractice,andrepresentsChina’sunswervingstrategicchoiceandsolemncommitment.Chinawillneverpursuehegemonyorexpansion,norwillitseektocreatespheresofinfluence,nomatterhowinternationalsituationchanges,howChinadevelopsitself.
Chinatakestheroadofpeacefuldevelopment,whichcomesfromtheprofoundheritageofChinesecivilization.Chinesecivilizationoriginatedfrominlandandfarming;itisamoderateanddefensivecivilization.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan5,000years,Chineseculturecontainsthecosmologicalviewoftheunityofmanandnature,theinternationalviewofharmonybetweenallcountries,thesocialviewofharmonyindiversity,andthemoralviewofkindnessandbenevolence.Sinceancienttimes,Chinahasadvocatedthat“thestrongshouldnotoppresstheweak,andtherichshouldnotabusethepoor”,and“donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou”,knowingthat“awarlikestate,howeverbigitmaybe,willeventuallyperish”.TheChinesenationdoesnothavethegenetoinvadeothersanddominatetheworld.Fromthemid-19thcentury,ChinawasabusedbytheWesternpowersandleftwithindeliblememoriesofthesufferingbroughtaboutbywarandinstability.Itwillneverimposethesufferingithasenduredonothernations.
China’speacefuldevelopmentcomesfromitsunderstandingoftheconditionsforachievingdevelopmentgoals.DevelopmentisChina’stoppriority.Overthepast70years,Chinahasbenefitedfromapeacefulandstableexternalenvironment,andinthefuture,italsoneedssuchanexternalenvironment.ThekeytoChina’ssuccessliesinconcentratingonrunningitsownaffairswellandrealizingthemutualpromotionofpeaceanddevelopment.ExpansionandhegemonygoagainstChina’sinterestsandthewillofthepeople.IthasalwaysbeenChina’sunswervingnationalwilltostriveforapeacefulinternationalenvironmentfavorabletoitsowndevelopment,andtobettersafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopmentthroughitsown.
China’speacefuldevelopmentcomesfromaprofoundunderstandingofthegeneraltrendofworlddevelopment.Today,countriesarebecomingaclose-knitcommunityofsharedinterestsandfuture,andpeace,development,cooperation,andmutualbenefitarethetrendsofthetimes.Anycountry,bigorsmall,strongorweak,canachievesustainabledevelopmentonlyifitparticipatesininternationalcooperationonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.Incontrast,pursuinghegemonyandmilitarismwillonlyconsumenationalstrengthandleadtodecline.Inhumanhistory,thestruggleforhegemonyofthemajorpowershasresultedinfrequentwars,lossoflife,setbacksforhumanity,andeventheretrogressionofhumancivilization.Thelessonshavebeenpainfulandprofound.Peace,developmentandstability,ratherthanwar,povertyandchaos,arethetrueaspirationsofthepeopleofallcountries.China’spathofpeacefuldevelopmentisinlinewiththetrendofhistoryandthegeneraltrendoftheworld.
中国有发展的权利，中国人民有追求美好生活的权利。作为历史上曾经遭受欺凌、蒙受屈辱的大国，中国发展的目的是赢得尊严和安全，让历经苦难的人民过上好日子。在追求这个目标的过程中，中国自然而然地发展了、强大了，但不是想要威胁谁、挑战谁、取代谁，更不是要在世界上称王称霸。中国的未来掌握在自己手中，中国的命运由中国人民说了算。没有任何人能够剥夺中国人民追求美好生活的权利，也没有任何人能够阻挡中国向前发展的步伐。
Chinahastherighttodevelopment,anditspeoplehavetherighttopursueabetterlife.Asacountrythatsufferedabuseandhumiliationinthepast,Chinaaimstowindignity,securityandabetterlifeforitspeoplethroughitsowndevelopment.Chinanaturallydevelopsandbecomesstronger,butdoesnotwanttothreaten,challengeorreplaceanyothercountryintheprocess,norwillitseekhegemony.China’sfutureisinitsownhands.ItistheChinesepeoplewhodecidetheirowndestiny.NoonecandeprivetheChinesepeopleoftheirrighttopursueabetterlife.NoonecanstopChinafrommovingforward.
中国坚定不移走和平发展道路，也希望世界各国共同走和平发展道路。只有各国都走和平发展道路，各国才能共同发展，国与国才能和平相处。中国决不会以牺牲别人利益为代价发展自己，也决不放弃自己的正当权益。任何国家不要指望中国会拿自己的核心利益做交易，任何人不要指望中国会吞下损害国家主权、安全、发展利益的苦果。
Chinaisfirmlycommittedtopeacefuldevelopmentandhopesthatallcountriesintheworldwilldolikewise.Onlywhencountriestakepeacefuldevelopmentpathscanwedevelopandlivepeacefullytogether.Chinawillneverdevelopitselfattheexpenseofothers,norwillitgiveupitslegitimaterightsandinterests.NoforeigncountryshouldexpectChinatotradeitscoreinterestsortoacceptanythingthatisdamagingtoChina’sownsovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.
三、建设繁荣美好世界是各国人民的共同梦想
III.AProsperousandBeautifulWorldIstheCommonAspirationofAllPeoples
当今世界，和平与发展仍然是时代主题，但面临许多新问题新挑战，特别是单边主义、保护主义、霸权主义、强权政治成为影响世界和平稳定的突出因素。建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界，让人民过上安宁富足的生活，是各国人民孜孜以求的共同梦想。
Peaceanddevelopmentremaintheunderlyingthemesofourtimes.However,theworldisfacingmanynewproblemsandchallenges.Unilateralism,protectionism,hegemonism,andpowerpoliticsaresomeofthemajorfactorsaffectingworldpeaceandstability.Itisacommonaspirationofthepeoplesofallcountriestobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity,andwhereeveryonelivesinpeaceandplenty.
(一)当今世界正处于百年未有之大变局
1.Theworldisundergoingthegreatestchangesinacentury
最近100多年来，人类经历了血腥的热战、冰冷的冷战，也取得了惊人的发展、巨大的进步。21世纪以来，随着经济全球化深入发展，国际政治经济格局加速演变，全球发展深层次矛盾日益突出，国际力量对比日趋均衡，国际秩序和全球治理体系变革更加深入，世界进入大发展大变革大调整的新时期，处于百年未有之大变局。
HumanityhasmaderemarkableprogressoverthepastcenturydespitemanybloodywarsandtheColdWar.The21stcenturyhaswitnessedgrowingeconomicglobalizationandarapidlychanginginternationalpoliticalandeconomiclandscape.Deep-seatedproblemsinglobaldevelopmenthavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Theinternationalstructuresofpowerhavebeenmovingtowardsbalance.Theinternationalorderandglobalgovernancesystemhaveexperiencedfurtherchanges.Allthisshowsthattheworldisinaneraofmajordevelopment,transformationandadjustment,andisundergoingthegreatestchangesinacentury.
大变局催生新的机遇。百年未有之大变局的最大变化，就是以中国为代表的新兴市场国家和发展中国家群体性崛起，从根本上改变了国际力量对比。工业革命以来，西方世界在国际政治经济格局中长期占据主导地位。近几十年来，新兴市场国家和发展中国家紧紧抓住经济全球化历史机遇，实现了快速发展。国际货币基金组织最新数据显示，按购买力平价计算，新兴市场国家和发展中国家经济总量2008年已经超过发达国家，到2018年占世界经济比重达到59%(图2)。当今世界，多极化加速发展，现代化发展模式更趋多元，国际治理体系向协同共治转变，任何国家或者国家集团都再也无法单独主宰世界事务，求稳定、盼和平、谋发展成为国际社会普遍诉求。科学技术是引领大变局的革命性力量。现在，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，新一代信息技术广泛应用，大量催生新技术新产业新业态新模式，人类社会处于生产力大发展大跃升的前夜。
Changebringsopportunities.OneofthemostnotablechangesisthattheriseofChinaandotheremergingmarketanddevelopingcountriesisfundamentallyalteringtheinternationalstructuresofpower.InternationalpoliticsandtheeconomicsystemhavebeendominatedbyWesternpowerssincetheFirstIndustrialRevolution.Inmorerecentdecades,emergingmarketanddevelopingcountrieshaverealizedrapidgrowthbyseizingthehistoricopportunitiespresentedbyeconomicglobalization.AccordingtothelatestdatareleasedbytheIMF,theshareofemergingmarketanddevelopingeconomiesinglobaloutput,measuredbypurchasingpowerparity,firstsurpassedthatofadvancedeconomiesin2008,androseto59%in2018(seeFigure2).
Theworldismovingrapidlytowardsmultipolarity,diversemoderndevelopmentmodels,andcollaborationinglobalgovernance.Itisnowimpossibleforonesinglecountryorblocofcountriestoexercisedominanceinworldaffairs.Stability,peaceanddevelopmenthavebecomethecommonaspirationsoftheinternationalcommunity.Scienceandtechnologyisaleadingforcedrivingmajorchanges.Advancesinthenewtechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,andthewidespreaduseofnew-generationinformationtechnology,havegeneratednewtools,industries,andformsofbusiness,movingourproductivitytoahigherlevel.