sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortouristsdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampusinthatitcanenablethemiddlestudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandtheycanhaveenoughtimeandopportunitytopreparethemselveswiththechancetogetintotheuniversity.ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.intheiropinion,thepublictourismwillhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtotheenvironmentbutalsototheintellectualatmosphere.
inmyopinion,thetourismtotheuniversitiesisnotagoodthing.thecampusismainlyaplaceforstudy.withtheincreasingtourismonthecampus,itwillruinthespiritualatmosphereinthislearningfield.
首先,提纯范文“谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。nowadays,……havebecomeoneofthepopular…….ithasbeenshownontvandontheradiothat…….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingto……differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingfor……inthat…….ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.intheiropinion,……willhavenegativeeffecton……becauseitwillnotonlydoharmto……butalsoto…….
第三段:摆明自己观点。inmyopinion,……isnotagoodthing.……withtheincreasing……,itwillruin…….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题isitagoodorbadthing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortourists”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“ononehand…….ontheotherhand,…….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1.ithasbeenshownthat……
类似句型:itisknowntousthat……
itissaidthat……
itisreportedthat……
itiscontroversialthat……
2.“……tsinghuauniversityandpekinguniversityandotherfamousuniversities……。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3.enablev.使…能够
igavehimfulldirectionstoenablehimtofindthehouse.
4.inthat=because
表“因为”的连词还有since,for,as,如:
theboywasabsentbecausehewasill.=theboywasabsentsincehewasill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
sincetheboywasill,hewasabsent.句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1.attractionn.具有吸引力的事情。
2.thousandsandthousands成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millionsandmillions
amultitudeof
agreatdealof
alargeamountof
plentyof
manya
3.“somepeoplearguedthat……”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
iarguethat……
imaintainthat……
iclaimthat……
iinsistthat……=ithinkthat……
iholdthat……
iassertthat……
iassumethat……
4.negativeadj.否定的.,相反的
holdnegativeview=holdoppositeopinions
5.phenomenonn.现象
socialphenomenon社会现象
naturalphenomenon自然现象
6.intellectualadj.聪明的=intelligent,bright,clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual>intelligent>bright>clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3.我的看法
nowadays,thespringfestivaleveninghasbecomeoneofthepopulartopicandattractionsduringeverytraditionalnewyear’seve.ithasbeenshownontvandontheradiothateveryyearthousandsandthousandsofchinesepeopleappeartobeaccustomedtoenjoyingthesightsandsoundsofabrilliantfeast,whilegatheringwiththeirbelovedfamily.
however,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavevoiceddifferentopinionstowardsit.sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtocancelthespringfestivaleveningdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingtoamusetheaudienceinthatitiscomposedbyanumerousadequateprograms,suchastheemotionalsong,thegracefuldance,thefunnyshortsketch,theamusingcomicdialogue,thedelightfulmagic,andthemarvelousacrobaticsandsoon.ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.intheiropinion,thespringfestivaleveningwillhavenegativeeffectonthefamilyharmonybecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtohavingthetalksbetweenfamilymembersonthespringfestivalevebutalsotoenjoyingthegourmetmealinafancyrestaurant.
inmyopinion,thespringfestivaleveningisagoodthing.itmaynotremainamustforallpeople,butitcanbringusaproposalforanorientationprogram
dearsirormadam,
i’m名字.i’mwritingtomakeaproposaltoconductanorientationprogramforfreshmen.themajorpurposeoftheorientationprogramistoenablefreshmentoadapttothecampusenvironmentandacademiclifeassoonaspossible.thedurationoftheprojectisexpectedtobeoneweek.participantsincludeallfreshmen,teachersandacademicstaff.
theorientationisspanidedintothreeparts:aschoollecture,astudentactivityandacampustour.intheschoollecture,wewillintroducetheschoolbackground,professionaltrainingobjectivesandhowtoselectcourses,soastohelpstudentsquicklyembarkontheirlearningjourney.atthestudentactivity,therewillbesomeinterestinggamestohelpfreshmengettoknoweachotherquicklyandmakecontacts.thelastpartisacampustour,wherestudentswillvisittheschoolsteachingbuilding,library,restaurant,andsoon,soastohelpthemtoquicklyadjusttocampuslife.
ihopethefreshmencanquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudiesthroughthisorientation.i’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.wishyouallthebest.
yourssincerely,
name
(1模版1
differentpeoplehavedifferentviewspeoplethinkthat_____,whereasothersaeguethat__________.
asfarasiamconcerned,iagreewiththeopinionthatonething,ifirmlybelievethatanother,thinkof________,who/which_______.
takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionif_______canwe_______,justasthesayinggoes,________________.
(2模版2
inrecentyearstherehavebeenmanyreportsofturnsanewchapterof_________inchina,andwillhavefar-reachingeffectsintheforthcomingyears.
thebiggestbenefit,inmyeyes,isaddition,,______________.
apartfromthebenefitsmentionedabove,weshouldalsofaceseveralunavoidablethefirstplace,thesecondplace,’smore,summary,weshould_______________.
(3模版3
nowadaysmoreandmore______arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife,rangingfrom__________to_____________.
thepopularityof_______willhaveagreatinfluenceontheonehand,theotherhand,__________.
toconclude,____________arejustlikeadouble-edgedthemwepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldmakesensibleuse,alwaysbeingamasterinsteadofslavingofthem.
最近闲来无事,又看了一遍这部经典的动画影片《年月的神话》,英文译名是onlyyesterday。前次看,现已是两年前了,现在现已28岁的我,越来越能从中找到共识了。
27岁的女孩妙子,一个住在东京的一般上班族,面对被催婚的压力,因从小一向神往着村庄的日子,也为了暂时逃避现实,所以向公司请了10天假,到乡间姐夫家协助采摘红花,影片从这儿打开。
在开往乡间的夜班火车上,藏在回忆深处的幼年妙子,在摇晃的车厢中从成年妙子的梦里苏醒过来。
那个神往去暑假乡间休假,终究被奶奶骗去了海滨浴场一日游的妙子;
那个与校园棒球手广田之间具有青涩模糊的初恋的妙子;
那个央求爸爸买来菠萝,成果等了一个星期,菠萝仍是又生又涩,终究得出了,生果之王的称谓,仍对错香蕉莫属定论的妙子;
那个仅有的一次挨爸爸的打的妙子;
那个考了25分数学试卷被家人以为智力有问题的妙子;
那个失去话剧排练的妙子;
那个不肯与转学生握手的妙子,等等等等。
这些生长旅程上的纤细的心绪与伤痛,全都浮现在27岁的妙子眼前。
能回忆起这么多的东西,可见年月是多么的奥妙。妙子说记起这么多五年级的回忆,是因为五年级的自己正在阅历了人生中的一个转机,那时候的伤痛没有散去,一向留在她的回忆深处。现在她踏上了这次采摘红花的村庄之旅,遇到了小她两岁的俊雄,那些无人倾诉的纤细心绪与生长的伤痛,被一点一点治好。遇到俊雄,应该是她人生中另一个严重的转机吧。
影片终究,十天假日完毕后的妙子终究遵照了良心,跳下了开往东京的火车,回到了这个她从心底喜爱上的村庄,做了她生命中最重要的\一个决议,与俊雄在一起,成为了一个真实的农妇。
看到终究,背景音乐响起,幼年的妙子和她的小伙伴拉着成年后的妙子飞驰下车,朝着俊雄跑去,眼泪又一次滑落。妙子的归宿,我想这是最好的组织,俊雄对天然、农业和一般人的知道,是那么让人惊喜和安心。俊雄很合适她,尽管妙子的年岁比他大,可他却让妙子觉得他才是那个协助认清自己的人,那是可以信赖和依托的感觉,那是让妙子想扎根下来的力气。
我想这部影片之所以能牵动到我,除了我真的老了以外,大约还觉得妙子特别像存在咱们身边的一般的人,终究离别城市,回到故土过那种本真日子的一般人。
想想自从结业后,来深圳一转眼现已7年了,最初的同学老友现已散落在天边,有的已有归宿,有的还在人海踽踽独行。有时候会觉得时刻彻底不够用,似乎一睁一闭间,年月又曩昔久,又如同有一个小偷,声势浩大的偷走了一部分。大约这便是生长的味道,纤细、苦涩、惆怅。
supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeecharenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.theproposalmayincludethetopic,aim,procedureandselectionofcontestants.youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.
dearsirormadam:
im名字,asecond-yearstudentfrombusinessdepartment.imwritingtomakeaproposalaboutholdingacollege-wideenglishpublicspeakingcontestwiththetopicof^v^universityasiseeit^v^.
theaimsofthecontestaretwofold.first,studentsallovertheuniversityareofferedanopportunitytodemonstratetheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinenglish.second,thecontestcouldserveasaforumforstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundtosharetheirinsightsandexperiences.itisimportanttonotethatonlyacurrentundergraduatestudentiseligibleforthecontest.eachofthecontestantswouldbeaskedtodeliverapreparedspeechof5minutesandanimpromptuspeechbasedonthetopicassignedafterthepreparedspeech.thecontestwouldbeanoff-lineeventattheinternationalconferencehallon日期.apanelfromtheeslfacultyshallselectfivefinalistsfromallparticipants.thefinalistswouldpresenttheirspeechesafterwhichthreewinners(andtwohonorablementions)wouldbechosen.
imlookingforwardtoyourreply.thankyouverymuchforeverythingyouvedone.wishyouallthebest.