备考四级，除了要全面掌握每个题型之外，还需要对每个题型可能出现的类型有一个很好的掌握，今天我们为大家整理了英语四级作文类型总结，一起来看一下吧。
1.图表作文
Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof(接近)X1，Yreachesitspeakvalueo..(多少).
WhatisthereasonforthischangeMainlythereare.…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall，…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly，…(第二个原因).Mostimportantol，..第三个原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
2.辩论式作文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue，recognize，think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme，Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall，论据1.Moreimportantly，论据2.Mostimportantofall，论据3.
Insummary，总结观点.Asacollegestudent，Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove，wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1，whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned，theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething，论据1.Foranother，论据2.Lastbutnottheleast，论据3.
Toconclude，总结观点.Asacollegestudent，Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove，wecanpredictthat预测
模版3
Thereisnoconsensus—致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside，firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned，theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall，据1。Furthermore，论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences，oneisthestrongest.Thatis，论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
Asacollegestudent，Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove，wecanpredictthat预测
3.社会问题作文
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey，调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewil....
4.提纲作文
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument∶—个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处上。
5.批驳观点作文
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat，theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat—个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY，almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。