考研英语大作文(即短文写作)，占20分，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。
1.图画描述段
Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,...
Itisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat...
Thispicturedepictsathought-provokingsceneof...
Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthechart,...
Thechartaboveprovidesaseriesofessentialfigures,illustratingthechangestakingplaceinatimespanof...years.
Thegraphdemonstratesthatthenumberof...isgrowing/decliningrapidlyin...
2.话题引出段
Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof...
Peopleingrowingnumbersaredirectingtheirattentionto...
Whenitcomesto...,people'snotionsmayvaryfromonetoanother.
Traditionalvirtue/valuehasitthat...,yetpeopleare...currently.
3.观点对比段
Oppositevoicesarenowrisinginthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat...Onthecontrary,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
Thecontroversialissuehasarousedoppositeopinions.Onefocuseson...;theotheropinionrevolvesaround...
4.利弊列举段
Everycoinhastwosides,andthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall,...Inaddition...Moreimportantly...However,thenegativeinfluenceitrendersshouldnotbeneglected....notonly...butalso...
IsthisphenomenonablessingoracurseThefollowinglistofadvantagesanddisadvantagescanexplaineverything.
5.举例论证段
Forinstance,...
Take...foranexample
Acaseinpointis...
Thefollowingillustrationscanserveasstrongevidenceofthephenomenon.
6.原因列举段
WhyshouldthisphenomenontakeplaceTherearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit.
Havingtakeneverythingintoconsideration,wemayattributethesharpchangetothreeaspects.
7.意义阐释段
Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto...
Thefact/phenomenonthat...indicatesthat...
Havingscrutinizedthedetailsofthepicture,wecandiscusstheimplicationssubtlyconveyedfromit.
8.归纳结论段
Inconclusion,...
Inmyopinion,...
AsfarasIamconcerned,...
Takingintoaccountalltheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometotheconclusionthat...
9.预测趋势段
Thereisnodenyingthat...willcontinueincreasing/decreasinginthebetter/worsedirection.
Undoubtedly,thetendencyreflectedfromthechartwillundergoacontinuousincrease/decreaseinthenearfuture.
10.建议措施段
Therefore,itisimperativethatweshouldtakesomedrasticmeasures.
AsfarasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis.
Asaresult,itisadvisabletosettletheproblembytwomeans.
小作文万能模板句子
考研英语小作文占10分，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用文，近来考的都是书信。无论是什么样的话题，都可以套用开头、结尾、表示感谢或道歉的句型。
1.一般开头句型
I'mwritingto...(开门见山的开头模式)
I'mwritingtoinformyouthat...(通知类型)
I'mwritingtoseekyourassistancein...(请求类型)
I'mwritinginresponsetoyouradvicein...(回应类型)
I'mwritingtoexpressmyviewson...(建议类型)
I'mwritingtoapplyforthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentofferstostudentsfromothercountries.(申请类型)
I'mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding...(咨询类型)
I'mwritingtoexpressmydisappointment/dissatisfactionabout...(投诉类型)
2.感谢类句型
I'mmostgratefultoyouforyour...
I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudefor...
Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthanksfor...
Ifeelgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor...
I'mwritingtotellyouhowgreatlyIappreciateallyouhavedoneforme...
Butforyourkindassistance,Iwouldhave...
Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.
Pleaseacceptmydeepestgratitude.
3.道歉类句型
Ifeelreallysorrytoyoufor...
Imustapologizetoyoufor...
Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretfornotbeingableto...
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...
IwantyoutoknowhowbadlyIfeelabout...
4.一般结尾句型
Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyappreciated.(申请/求职)
Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.(邀请函)
Bestwishesforyourgreatersuccessinyourcareer.(祝愿)
Thankyouforyourpatienceandconcerninreadingthisletter.Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.(套话组合)
大作文高分模板
Model1
①Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthetopicof_______(主题词).
②Thiswilldefinitelygenerateavarietyofpositiveeffects.③Tobeginwith,_______(积极影响一).④Moreover,_______(积极影响二).⑤Lastbutnottheleast,_______(积极影响三).⑥Ifthere’snosuchanactivity,_______(后果).
⑦Tothebestofmyknowledge,itissensiblethatwemakeourduecontributions.⑧Inthefirstplace,wecan_______(贡献一).⑨Inthesecondplace,wemay_______(贡献二).⑩Finally,wearesupposedto_______(贡献三).Inconclusion,wehavegoodreasonstobelievethatitwillhaveapromisingprospect.
Model2
①Asisrevealedinthepicture/cartoon,_______(描述图片).②Thepictureisfairlythought-provoking,whichintendstoconveytousthismessage:_______(图片传达的信息).
①Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthephenomenonthat_______(现象描述).②Thishasdefinitelygeneratedseriousnegativeeffects.
③Tothebestofmyknowledge,severalreasonscanbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.④Tobeginwith,_______(原因一).⑤Moreover,_______(原因二).⑥Lastbutnottheleast,thefactthat_______(原因三)isalsoresponsibleforthisphenomenon.
⑦Consideringallthepointsdiscussed,itishighlysensiblethatwetakepromptmeasurestoresolvethisproblem.⑧Inthefirstplace,_______(措施一).⑨Inthesecond,_______(措施二).⑩Onlybyenforcingthesemeasures,canweeffectively,efficiently,andeventuallysolvetheproblem.
①Hereisthepicture,asimpledrawingyetwithprofoundimplications.②_______(图片描述).③Ascanbegatheredfromthepicture,itapparentlyintendstoconveytousthismessage:_______(图片传递的信息).
④Tothebestofmyknowledge,severalfactorscanbeidentifiedtoaccountforthistragedy.⑤Tobeginwith,_______(因素一).⑥Furthermore,_______(因素二).⑦Lastbutnottheleast,thefactthat_______(因素三)isalsoresponsibleforthisphenomenon.
⑧Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itisurgentthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoresolvetheproblem.⑨Inthefirstplace,thegovernmentissupposedto_______(措施一).⑩Inthesecond,itiscrucialthatthesocietyandmediaenhancepeople’sawarenessinenvironmentalprotection.Onourpart/Onthepartofparents/children,itissensiblethatwe/they_______(从自身做起).Onlybyenforcingthesemeasures,canweeventuallysolvetheproblem.
小作文高分模板
01感谢信
Dear_______,
①Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor_______(感谢事由).②I'dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour_______(帮助或款待)meanttome.③Youhaveapositivegeniusfor_______(对收信人某一方面的赞美).④Inotonlyenjoyed_______(对方提供的帮助一),butalso_______(对方提供的帮助二).⑤Ishalleverremember_______(这段时期)asoneofthemost_______(美好时光)inmylife.
⑥Ihopetohavetheopportunityofreciprocating.⑦Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyou_______(表达自己回报的心愿).⑧Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyounexttime.
⑨Irepeatmythanksagainforyour_______(帮助或款待).⑩Pleasegivemykindregardstoyour_______(家人或朋友).
Yourstruly,
LiMing
02祝贺信
①Ihavelearntwithdelightthatyou_______(祝贺事由).②Iwouldliketoextendtoyouutmostcongratulationson_______(祝贺事件).③Youmustbe_______(现在心情).④AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.
⑤_______(被祝贺人所取得的成绩)isquiteexcitingnews.⑥Iknowthisissurelyowingto_______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour_______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou_______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨Ihope_______(表达自己的愿望).⑩Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.
LiMin
03申请信
①Iam_______(介绍自己的身份).②Iwill/am_______(与请求有关的自身现状).③SoIwouldliketo_______(阐明自己的要求).④Iwillappreciateyour_______(有关请求的详细信息).⑤Iamgoingto_______(对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么).
⑥Herearethereasonswhy_______(承上启下，开始解释原因).⑦Foronething,_______(请求的原因一);Foranother,_______(原因二).⑧Therefore,_______(总结写信的目的).
⑨Ishallbemuchobligedtoyouifyou_______(对收信人的期望).⑩ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.
04道歉信
①Iamexcessivelysorrytotell/saytoyouthat_______(直接说出道歉事由).②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.④Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor_______(请求对方原谅的事由).
⑤Thereasonformydelay/absence/negligencewasthat_______(过失的原因).⑥Ihadnotimebecause_______(当时的情况).⑦Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto_______(过失导致的结果).
⑧Naturally,Iwantto_______(解决问题的办法).⑨Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmethat_______(希望对方原谅自己).⑩Iwishyoucouldacceptmyapology.
05推荐信
①Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend_______(被推荐人姓名)toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewas_______(能力).③Ashis/her_______(与被推荐人关系)Ifoundhim/her_______(优点).
④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,he/shehadtaken_______(专业或课程)andshowedgreattalentsin_______(领域).⑥Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦He/Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof_______(优点),andworkingwithhim/herisalways_______(心情).⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing_______(岗位).
⑨Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity,Iamsurethathis/herfutureacademicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.
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