1、装订线安徽大学信息管理专业英语2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_班级_学号_姓名_题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Ivegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice_.TellmeallaboutitandIlldowhatIcan.ADontmentionitBNowonderCMypleasureDNoproblem2、Dontputthewasteontheground,youngm
2、an.Oh,Imsorry.I_thedustbinthere.AhadntseenBhaventseenCdidntseeDwasntseeing3、Theproblemliesin_werenowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimhowtofish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif4、Steve,thevacationiscomingsoonHaveyoufoundasummerjobyet？IsupposeIcanworkattheboyscamp_Iw
3、orkedlastsummerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat5、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_asuddenloudnoise.AbeingthereBshouldtherebeCtherewasDtherehavingbeen6、DoyouthinkImagoodsurferOfcourse!I_youearlierYoumadeitlooksoeasy，gracefulevenAamwatchingBwas
4、watchingChavewatchedDhadwatched7、TheLifelongLearningProgramme_toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.AhavingbeendesignedBbeingdesignedCdesignedDdesigning8、WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth_.Iftime
5、permits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.ADontmentionitBItdoesntmatterCForgetitDItdepends9、IwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedaysRecentpressureatworkmay_hisbehaviorAaccountforBcallforCchangeforDstandfor10、Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayou
6、ngandprettylady_herpurse,_intothecrowd.Aseizing;rushedBseized;rushedCseizing;rushingDseized;rushing第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene，ZhongZhongandHuaHua，usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDo
7、llythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（灵长目动物）tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryosplitting（分裂），thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast，ZhongZhongandHuaHuawereeachmade
8、byreplacinganeggcellnucleus（细胞核）withDNAfromadifferentbodycell.ThisDollymethod，knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT），cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNASuccesscamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincluded
9、anewtypeofmicroscopetobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming，whichhadntbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still，theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeyswerebornfromm
10、orethan60testedmothers.Thisledtomanyresearcherspouringwaterontheideathattheteamsresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfooli
11、shthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizedthatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarriertocloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirely
12、toproducenon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddiseases.1、Whatdoweknowa
13、boutthetechnologycalledSCNTAItcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.BItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNACItcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.DItproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inParagraph2AKeepingahot
14、topicofit.BHavingalowopinionofit.CAttachingnoimportancetoit.DAddingsupportiveevidencetoit.3、WhatisthescientistspurposeofcloningthesemonkeysATohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.BToserveasasteppingstonetonewtechniques.CTopreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning
15、.DToraisemoneyforstudyinghumanbiology.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？ANewtechniquesseemtobepointless.BCloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.CSocietywontagreetocloneanothermonkey.DThesuccessrateofcloningamonkeyisnothigh.BParentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclot
16、hessofastthatitcostsafortune（12，000onaverageperyear），goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyearsTherecouldnowbeasolution：anewhightechfabric（织物）thatexpandsasthewearergrowsRyanYasin，whoisstudyingforamastersdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollege
17、ofArt，cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew，onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrivedInadditiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceTheprocessofmakinganddistributingjustlkilogram，or22pounds，ofnew
18、fabricresultsinanaverageof23kg，or50poundsofgreenhousegasesTomakemattersworse，the“fastfashion”trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000，withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandfillsannually!Tofindasolution，Yasinusedhispreviousexperienced
19、esigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirectionsThefirstdesign，apairoftinypants，notonlyfithisbabynephew，butalsohis2year-oldniece!Afterspendingalotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesign，Yasinisnowawaiting
20、apatentforhisdesignandseekinginvestors（投资者）tobringtheclothingtomarketForhisnewlineofPetitPli，thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）andwindproofTheclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocketYasinplansto
21、establishatakebacksystemsothatwornoutPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabricThedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing，particularlysincethecurrentdesignsusesyntheticmaterialsButheplanstosoonproducethewearin“awider
22、varietyofgarments”andhopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohavean“influenceonover-consumption”Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!1、WhatinspiredYasinsinventionAHisgreatexpenseonclothesBHisunhappyexperienceCHisnephewspiled-upclothesDHisdesireforamastersdegree2、Whichofthefollowing
23、statementsaboutYasinsdesignistrueAIthasbeentestedsuccessfulBIthascomeonthemarketCIthasgotapatentDIthasattractedalotofinvestors3、WhatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwearAItcomesinvariousstylesBItneedsnowashingCItcanneverbewornoutDItisspacesaving4、Why
24、doesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothingAItscostistoohighBItlacksstylishdesignsCItsmaterialsarenotnaturalDItisnoteasilyrecycled第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aftermybrotherdiedinanaccident,mymotherwasverysa
25、d.Iwasonly4yearsoldatthetime,butIstillunderstoodthe1inmymomsattitudetowardsafety.2,everythingarounduswaspotentially3.Igrewupwithalotof4andrulesthatweremeantto5me.Forexample,Iwasnot6towalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalr
26、eadydid.Icouldnt7eveningpartiesorgotosummercamp,8whatifsomethinghappenedtomeAsIgotolder,thelistofthingsto9gotlonger.Ibecameanatural10.Iwasconcernedaboutthingslikegettingcancer,losingmywallet,beingcaughtincaraccidentsandearthquakes11bigandsmal
27、l,realand12.Thefunnypartisthatyoudneverknowitbylookingatmylife,becauseImconstantly13myselftodothethingsthatfrightenorworryme.Infact,Ivedevelopeda14formyself:Ifitscaresme,thenIhavetodoit15once.Ivedonelotsofthingsthatwouldhave16mymom:Iver
28、iddenamotorcycle,Ivetraveledalone,andIveperformedstand-upcomedy.Courageisntanaturalattribute(品质)ofhumanbeings.Ibelievethatwehavetopracticebeingcourageous.Themore17Idothingsthatscaremeorthatmakeme18,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginal
29、lythoughtIcoulddo.EventhoughIinherited(经遗传获得)mymotherscautious19,Ivealsocometobelievethatfearcanbeagoodthing,ifwe20it.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.1、AhintBchangeCsceneDlesson2、ASlowlyBLogicallyCFortunatelyDSuddenly3、AimportantBinspiringCconvenient
30、Ddangerous4、ArestrictionsBconsiderationsCjudgmentsDcomparisons5、AlimitBhelpCprotectDtrain6、AallowedBencouragedCremindedDadvised7、AarrangeBattendCdecorateDsupport8、AbutBthoughCorDbecause9、AhopeBfearCcountDbear10、AworrierBdreamerCadultDthinker11、AideasBaffairsCactionsDdisasters12、AspecialBcommonCimagi
31、naryDpractical13、AexpectingBwarningCforcingDpromising14、AruleBformCcaseDhobby15、AinallBatmostCafterallDatleast16、AthreatenedBshockedCconfusedDentertained17、ArarelyBquicklyCoftenDfairly18、AconfidentBuncomfortableChappyDgenerous19、AnatureBdulyCworkDtask20、AknowBgetCavoidDface第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面
32、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationgapreferstothedifferenceinopinionsbetweentheoldandtheyoungIthassomespecialdeterminants(决定因素）,oneof1isthechoiceofclothesInmanycases,oldpeopledontquiteliketheclothesyoungpeoplewearOntheotherhand,theyoutharguethattheirc
33、lothesaretrendy,anddismisstheones2(wear)bytheirparentsandgrandparentsAnotherobviousdeterminantis3amountoftechnologyusedbydifferentgenerationsToday,theyoungergenerationusesthe4(new)technologiesTheybelievetheycanachieveanythingmerely5clickingabuttonHowever,thisv
34、iew6(question)bytheoldergeneration,7(say)theyouthdependontechnologytoomuchtostandontheirGenerationgapcanbebothgoodandbadItsgoodbecauseithelpspeopleexperienceandlearnnewthingsHowever,itmayturnouttobebadwhenpeoplerefusetolistentotheothergenerationor
35、reject8(they)ideascompletelyThismayresultinbadandbroken9（relationship）But,fortunately,overcomingtheirconflictstoshrinktheirgenerationgaps10(be)possibleTheonlythingpeopleneedtodoistoacceptnewthingswithanopenheart第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
36、同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavealwaysbeenshowinggreatinterestinsports、WhenIsawsomepeoplesnowboarding,Idecidedtogiveittry、Therefore,itwasmu
37、chmoredifficultthanhadexpected、AtfirstIfoundwhyIcouldnotkeepmybalancesonaboardeasily、Anditseemedalmostpossiblyformetogoanydistancewithoutfalling、Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinallymanagetogoallthewayupaslope(斜坡)withoutanaccident、ItwasthenwhenIrealizedwhatagreatsportitwas、NowIdrathergoingsnowboardingregularly、51第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李明,你的澳大利亚友人Eric来信说:他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,所以想利用假期来中国体验一下。请你在端午节、中秋节和春节中,给他推荐一个节日,并在回复他的邮件中,简要介绍这个节日以及这个节日里的传统习俗(至少二个)。注意:1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_第8页，共8页
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