7.14满屏的老题,让我老泪纵横最新考情

1.今天出现了大量老题重现,具体统计见如下套题整理。

2.再次出现了加试题转测试题的情况,如2018.03.24加试题SocialUnrestoftheYear1968转变为今天的测试题,上周7月8号出现2017.12.10加试题MeasuringEarthquakeSize转为测试题。

3.常考热点话题在今天再次爆发:古希腊罗马和埃及等古文明话题、农业话题、恐龙话题、打印话题等。例如打印的考频稍作统计如下:

TheBirthofthePrintingPressinEurope(2017.08.26下午场,2017.06.25,2016.08.21,2016.02.27)

TheAdventofPrinting(2017.09.09,2016.09.24)

ThePrintRevolution(2017.05.27,2017.02.18)

TheDevelopmentofPrinting(2016.02.27)

今天重复考查的是2016.02.27TheDevelopmentofPrinting。

常考话题必有常考内容可以借鉴,考到打印,无外乎分析打印出现的原因(两大原因:一是造纸取代羊皮卷/牛皮卷,为打印的出现提供前提条件,二是当时手抄书的商业化的盛行,但是手抄速度极慢且昂贵,所以呼唤打印的到来),打印出现时盛况的描写,得到迅速传播,最后打印带来的社会影响(改变了知识的传播方式和人们的思维习惯、传播了地方性语言vernacular,由此缔造了以该地区方言为中心的国家意识,最终推动了欧洲国家的出现,打破了教会统治,推动宗教改革等)。

常考话题必有常考内容,考前做针对性真题训练有助于考生在考场上的自信与发挥。

7.14阅读部分重复规律总结

A卷

1.GreeceEmergesfromtheDarkAges首考真题

2.ArchitecturalChangeinEighth-CenturyJapan重复2015.04.12

3.PlantandAnimalLifeofthePacificIslands重复2015.04.12

加试:EgyptinEarlyWorldHistory首考,有可能转化为测试题

B卷

1.TheWesternRomanEmpireintheFifthCentury重复2016.09.03,2015.07.12

2.TreeRings重复2015.10.25,2015.12.20,2017.04.23

3.TheEvolutionofReptiles

加试:EgyptinEarlyWorldHistory

C卷

1.TheDevelopmentofPrinting重复2016.02.27

2.ThePopulatonIncreaseinMingDynasty

3.WereDinosaursWarm-blooded?

D卷

1.NewSourcesofPowerforAgriculture重复2017.11.26

2.SocialUnrestoftheYear1968重复2018.03.24加试题转为测试题

3.TheFormationofNewSpecies重复2016.02.28

GreeceEmergesfromtheDarkAges

考句:Oneproblem,however,wasthattheGreekscouldnotagreeonstandardweightsforalltheircoins,andsincetradingcitiesattemptedtocarveouttheirownspheresofeconomicinfluencebyfavoringtheuseofcoinswiththeirownweights,thisresultedinacomplicatedmathematicalcalculationif,say,someonewantedtouseCorinthiancoinstopayforsomethingwithapriceexpressedinAtheniancoins.

选项

ComplicatedmathematicalcalculationswererequiredwhensomeonewantedtouseCorinthiancoinstopayforsomethingwithapriceexpressedinAtheniancoins.

OneproblemwasthatthetradingcitiesofCorinthianandAthenianattemptedtocarveouttheirownspheresofeconomicinfluencebyfavoringtheuseoftheirowncoins.

BecausetheCreekscouldnotagreeonstandardweightsforalltheircoins,onlycitiesthatusedcoinsofthesameweighttradedwitheachother.

TheCreekscouldnotagreeonstandardweightsforcoins,whichcausedcertaincomplicationsbecausedifferenttradingcitiesexpressedpricesintheirowncoinswiththeirownweights.

解析:正确答案D。A选项未能体现原句主干,这只是原句say引出的例子;B选项Corinthian和Athenian只是原句例子中提及的两个希腊城邦,原句整句话主干并非只讲这两个城邦,而是整个希腊地区;C选项only之后的语义在原句并未体现。

2018.07.14综合写作解析

阅读主要观点提取

总论点:一种植物Russianthistle不是美国本土的物种,虽然一般会认为非本土物种会带来一些问题,但是科学家认为这种植物有一些好处。

好处一:农民饲养的动物可以吃Russianthistle。Russianthistle在干旱的时候生存下来,所以在干旱的时候,农民饲养的动物就可以有东西吃。

好处二:提供居住地。Russianthistle可以长到一米高,给一些动物提供了栖息地和乘凉的地方。

好处三:改善土壤。Russianthistle可以在被破坏的土壤中生长,一种fungus会入侵Russianthistle的根部,这种细菌会破坏Russianthistle并且对本土的一些植物有利。由于这种病毒在土壤中不断传播,所以会让美国本土植物长得更好。

听力主要观点提取

总论点:阅读中说的好处存在一定问题。

问题一:Russianthistle中含有nitrogen,这种氮nitrogen会变为硝酸盐nitrate。硝酸盐会让动物中毒而死。如,牛吃了Russianthistle在几小时后就死了。

问题二:用Russianthistle给动物做栖息地的弊大于利。因为Russianthistle非常易燃,所以火会烧掉动物和植被,动物就没有植被可以吃,会对动物造成更大危害。

问题三:fungus是在Russianthistle的顶部,当Russianthistle变干后,fungus很容易就被风吹走了。既然fungus被吹走了,那么美国本土的植物就不能很好的生长了。

2018.07.14独立写作解析

【题干】

Question:

Imaginethatyouareplanningtotakeavacation,tryingtodecidebetweentwoplacestovisit.WhichofthesetwooptionsdoyoubelievewouldgiveyoubetterinformationaboutmakingyourchoiceWhy

--Readingabouttheplacesonline

--Discussingthemwithsomeoneyouknowwhohasvisitedbothplaces.

Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Besuretouseyourownwords.Donotusememorizedsamples.

【解题步骤】

1.精准理解题目

想象你现在计划着要休假,正在两个地点间做抉择。下面两个选项你认为哪一个能给你提供帮助做决定的最有用的信息?为什么?

--在网上阅读地点的信息

--和去过两个地点的人进行讨论

2.找出关键词,进行头脑风暴

a)vacation

思考:人们在外出度假的时候通常会做些什么活动?

参考答案:会去景点旅游,观赏自然风景;了解地区特色的人文知识,比如去当地的商铺了解当地特产,去当地的博物馆了解当地历史人物和事件;

b)information

思考:什么信息会对度假有帮助

参考答案:有关旅游地点的信息,比如风景区,有名的街道,博物馆,可以使人明确旅游的目标;有关当地的天气,饮食住宿的情况,方便人安排行程;

c)readingonline

思考1:在网上阅读可以获取到什么信息?

参考答案:当地各类景点的详细介绍;城市的历史人物与故事;地区旅馆的分布情况;

思考2:在网上阅读可能获取不到什么信息?

参考答案:一些景点的真实信息,因为他们可能名不副实,因为宣传的原因被故意夸大;特色饮食只能看到介绍和图片;交通情况如何乘车会比较笼统;没有直观的对比,单凭网上的信息很难做出对比。

d)someonewhohasvisitedbothplaces

思考1:去过的人可以提供什么信息?

参考答案:可以详细说明去过的景点里面到底有什么,一些当地特色食物到底值不值得去尝试;详细介绍有关交通方面,住宿方面的情况,环境如何,一些景点怎么乘车乘船;可以对两个景点的体验做一个对比

思考2:去过的人不能提供什么信息?

3.形成分论点

Readingonline:

1.在网上阅读有利于对地区内的所有景点,饮食做一个全面的了解

2.在网上阅读可以了解到地区的历史人物和故事

3.在网上阅读可以为住宿提供更多选择

Peoplewhohasvisitedbothplaces:

1.和去过的人讨论可以获得一些景点的具体信息

2.和去过的人讨论可以深入了解当地的住宿条件和交通情况

3.去过的人可以以自己的经验对两个地区进行比较

【范文】

Whilehavingploddedthroughthehigh-strengthworkdays,takingavacationforpeoplestandsforathoroughrelaxationbothphysicallyandmentally.Seeingbeyondthemountainsidetowardsawideexpanseofblueskyandgrassland,thehauntinganxietyanduneaseaboutthemundanelifeareshrinkinggraduallyasifbeingcarriedawayalongwiththebreezyair.Certainly,savoringinthevacationcouldbeidealbutlayingthefoundationofthatbeforeleavingforthejourneycouldbeastroublesomeasthetaintsonthepearl.Anditcouldbeobservedthatsometimeseveneachfamilymemberisholdingontheirownviewabouttheendofthejourney.Regardinghowtoobtaintherelatedinformationoftravellingbetter,Iprefertoreadabouttheplacesonlinewhiledecidingonwhichplacetovisitsincetheinformationonlinecouldbecomprehensiveandunbiased.

Theinformationonlineoffersall-inclusivedetailsaboutalmostallthesitesatacertainplace.Usuallytherearebeyondahandfulofoptionsofsitesinacity,especiallyforcitieswhicharetermedastravellingcities,nomatterregardingplacestovisitorcharacteristicdishestotasteon.Asaresult,werepeopleunconsciousofallthechoicesintwocitiesbeforedecidingonwheretogo,theymightomitthesceneswhichcouldturnouttobereallyfittingforthemselvesafteryearsnomatterinwhichplaceofthetwotheyfinallyspendtheirvacation.However,theinformationontheinternetcouldbeexhaustivebecauseperhapsthemanagersofallthetouringsitestendtodiffusetheirinformationonlinetoattractthetourists.Andthus,theforegoingunpleasantconditioncouldbeavoidedifpeoplecouldsailthroughtheinformationonlineinpreparation.Conversely,thoughapersonwhohasvisitedbothplacesmightofferdetailsoftheplaces,hardlycouldtheirunderstandingofaplacebeasthoroughaswhatcouldbegainedfromtheinternetsinceheorshecertainlycannothavetrampledonalltheroadsofeachparkandmountain.

Inaddition,theonlineinformationofplacescouldconveyhistoryknowledgetothepotentialtourists.Asidesfromthenaturallandscape,thehistoryservesasanotherweightyfactorsswingingpeople’smindabouttheirdestinationofthevacation.Therelicsoftheancientedifices,thetracesofthehistoricaleventsandthemanorofthegrandfiguresallcouldmagnetizethetravelersaroundtheworld.However,hardlycouldpeoplelearnaboutthehistoryoftheplacesfromthemouthofanothertravelerwhohasbeentheresincethatspecificpersonmightnotbeinterestedtohistoryandalsousuallypeopleotherthanthehistoryprofessorscanretainlittledetails.Conversely,theonlineinformationiseasilyaccessibleanditcouldcoverallthehistoricalfiguresandeventsinachronologicalorder,andhencethehistory-orientedpeoplecouldmakeeasydecisionwithoutweighingthesceneryandthecuisinestowhichtheyhavescantinterestofthetwoplaces

Toconclude,Ibelievethebettermethodtodecideontheprospectiveplaceforvacationistoreadingtheinformationonlinebecauseitincludesalltheaspectsoftheplacesingreatdetails.(524words)

7.14阅读部分词汇题

EgyptinEarlyWorldHistory

undertook=began

ingenuity=creativity

aided=helped

thriving=prosperous

conventional=generallyaccepted

maneuverable=easilyhandled

acknowledged=recognized

AgriculturalChangeinEighth-CenturyJapan

inessence=basically

feasible=practical

scale=size

advocated=promoted

fostered=encouraged

PlantandAnimalLifeofthePacificIslands

remnants=remainders

remote=isolated

cited=mentioned

TheWesternRomanEmpireintheFifthCentury

Unfavorable=negative

Morepermeable=hadmoreplaceswherecrossingscouldoccur

Pursue=engagein

Comparable=similar

TreeRings

extracts=removes

pioneering=original

margins=end

TheDevelopmentofPrinting

advent=arrival

fragile=easilydamaged

durable=longlasting

facilitated=madeeasier

EconomicProsperityintheRomanAugustanAge

stimulated=encouraged

surplus=excess

lucrative=profitable

elaborate=complex

TheFormationofNewSpecies

vigorous=strong

seldom=rarely

suitable=appropriate

theaftermathofafounderevent=thesituationthatresultsfromafounderevent

THE END
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