中国蛇类名录(2018)

本名录收录、参考2018年12月31日之前正式见刊的物种纪录及分类系统。

由于资料有限,暂未收录中国印控藏南地区分布物种,待日后补充完整。

水平有限,恐有疏漏,望海涵、指正。

以下为正文。

(一)Argyrophis东南亚盲蛇属(2)

1.Argyrophisdiardii大盲蛇(Schegel,1839)

1.1.Argyrophisdiardiidiardii大盲蛇指名亚种(Schegel,1839)

2.Argyrophiskoshunensis恒春盲蛇(Oshima,1916)

(二)Indotyphlops印度盲蛇属(3)

3.Indotyphlopsalbiceps白头钩盲蛇(Boulenger,1898)

4.Indotyphlopsbraminus钩盲蛇(Daudin,1803)

5.Indotyphlopslazelli香港盲蛇(WallachandPauwels,2004)

(三)Cylindrophis筒蛇属(1)

6.Cylindrophisruffus红尾筒蛇(Laurenti,1768)

6.1.Cylindrophisruffusruffus红尾筒蛇指名亚种(Laurenti,1768)

(四)Eryx沙蚺属(2)

7.Eryxmiliaris红沙蚺(Pallas,1773)

8.Eryxtataricus东方沙蚺(Lichtenstein,1823)

(五)Python蟒属(1)

9.Pythonbivittatus缅甸蟒Kuhl,1820

9.1.Pythonbivittatusbivittatus缅甸蟒指名亚种Kuhl,1820

(六)Xenopeltis闪鳞蛇属(2)

10.Xenopeltishainanensis海南闪鳞蛇HuandZhao,1972

10.1.Xenopeltishainanensishainanensis海南闪鳞蛇指名亚种HuandZhao,1972

10.2.Xenopeltishainanensisjidamingae海南闪鳞蛇大陆亚种Zhao,1995

11.Xenopeltisunicolor闪鳞蛇Reinwardt,1827

(七)Acrochordus瘰鳞蛇属(1)

12.Acrochordusgranulatus瘰鳞蛇(Schneider,1799)

(八)Achalinus脊蛇属(8)

13.Achalinusater青脊蛇Bourret,1937

14.Achalinusformosanus台湾脊蛇Boulenger,1908

14.1.Achalinusformosanusformosanus台湾脊蛇指名亚种Boulenger,1908

15.Achalinushainanus海南脊蛇Huang,1975

16.Achalinusjinggangensis井冈山脊蛇(ZongandMa,1983)

17.Achalinusmeiguensis美姑脊蛇HuandZhao,1966

18.Achalinusniger阿里山脊蛇(Maki,1931)

19.Achalinusrufescens棕脊蛇Boulenger,1888

20.Achalinusspinalis黑脊蛇Peters,1869

(九)Pareas钝头蛇属(11)

21.Pareasatayal泰雅钝头蛇You,PoyarkovandLin,2015

22.Pareasboulengeri平鳞钝头蛇(Angel,1920)

23.Pareascarinatus棱鳞钝头蛇(Boie,1828)

23.1.Pareascarinatuscarinatus棱鳞钝头蛇指名亚种(Boie,1828)

24.Pareaschinensis中国钝头蛇(Barbour,1912)

25.Pareasformosensis台湾钝头蛇(VanDenburgh,1909)

26.Pareashamptoni缅甸钝头蛇(Boulenger,1905)

27.Pareaskomaii阿里山钝头蛇(Maki,1931)

28.Pareasmargaritophorus横纹钝头蛇(Jan,1866)

29.Pareasmonticola喜山钝头蛇(Cantor,1839)

30.Pareasnigriceps黑顶钝头蛇GuoandDeng,2009

31.Pareasstanleyi福建钝头蛇(Boulenger,1914)

(十)Hypsiscopus铅色蛇属(1)

32.Hypsiscopusplumbea铅色水蛇(Boie,1827)

(十一)Myrrophis沼蛇属(2)

33.Myrrophisbennettii黑斑水蛇(Gray,1842)

34.Myrrophischinensis中国水蛇(Gray,1842)

(十二)Subsessor腹斑蛇属(1)

35.Subsessorbocourti腹斑水蛇(Jan,1865)

(十三)Psammophis花条蛇属(1)

36.Psammophislineolatus花条蛇(Brandt,1838)

(十四)Psammodynastes紫沙蛇属(1)

37.Psammodynastespulverulentus紫沙蛇(Boie,1827)

37.1.Psammodynastespulverulentuspapenfussi紫沙蛇台湾亚种Zhao,1995

37.2.Psammodynastespulverulentuspulverulentus紫沙蛇指名亚种(Boie,1827)

(十五)Ahaetulla瘦蛇属(1)

38.Ahaetullaprasina绿瘦蛇(Boie,1827)

(十六)Chrysopelea金花蛇属(1)

39.Chrysopeleaornata金花蛇(Shaw,1802)

(十七)Dendrelaphis过树蛇属(4)

40.Dendrelaphisbiloreatus喜山过树蛇Wall,1908

41.Dendrelaphishollinrakei香港过树蛇Lazell,2002

42.Dendrelaphispictus过树蛇(Gmelin,1789)

43.Dendrelaphissubocularis八莫过树蛇(Boulenger,1888)

(十八)Calamaria两头蛇属(4)

44.Calamariaandersoni盈江两头蛇YangandZheng,2018

45.Calamariapavimentata尖尾两头蛇Duméril,BibronandDuméril,1854

45.1.Calamariapavimentatapavimentata尖尾两头蛇指名亚种Duméril,BibronandDuméril,1854

46.Calamariaseptentrionalis钝尾两头蛇Boulenger,1890

47.Calamariayunnanensis云南两头蛇Chernov,1962

(十九)Archelaphe方花蛇属(1)

48.Archelaphebella方花蛇(Stanley,1917)【方花丽斑蛇】

48.1.Archelaphebellabella方花蛇指名亚种(Stanley,1917)

(二十)Blythia珠光蛇属(1)

49.Blythiareticulata珠光蛇(Blyth,1854)

(二十一)Boiga林蛇属(4)

50.Boigacyanea绿林蛇(Duméril,BibronandDuméril,1854)

51.Boigaguangxiensis广西林蛇Wen,1998

52.Boigakraepelini绞花林蛇Stejneger,1902

53.Boigamultomaculata繁花林蛇(Boie,1827)

(二十二)Coelognathus颌腔蛇属(1)

54.Coelognathusradiatus三索颌腔蛇(Boie,1827)【三索锦蛇】

(二十三)Cyclophiops翠青蛇属(3)

55.Cyclophiopsdoriae纯绿翠青蛇Boulenger,1888

56.Cyclophiopsmajor翠青蛇(Günther,1858)

57.Cyclophiopsmulticinctus横纹翠青蛇(Roux,1907)

(二十四)Elaphe锦蛇属(11)

58.Elapheanomala赤峰锦蛇(Boulenger,1916)

59.Elaphebimaculata双斑锦蛇Schmidt,1925

60.Elaphecantoris坎氏锦蛇(Boulenger,1894)

61.Elaphecarinata王锦蛇(Günther,1864)

61.1.Elaphecarinatacarinata王锦蛇指名亚种(Günther,1864)

62.Elaphedavidi团花锦蛇(Sauvage,1884)

63.Elaphedione白条锦蛇(Pallas,1773)

64.Elaphehodgsonii南峰锦蛇(Günther,1860)

65.Elaphemoellendorffi百花锦蛇(Boettger,1886)

66.Elapheschrenckii棕黑锦蛇(Strauch,1873)

67.Elaphetaeniurus黑眉锦蛇(Cope,1861)

67.1.Elaphetaeniurusfriesi黑眉锦蛇台湾亚种(Werner,1926)

67.2.Elaphetaeniurusmocquardi黑眉锦蛇越北亚种(Schulz,1996)

67.3.Elaphetaeniurustaeniurus黑眉锦蛇指名亚种(Cope,1861)

67.4.Elaphetaeniurusyunnanensis黑眉锦蛇云南亚种(Anderson,1879)

68.Elaphezoigeensis若尔盖锦蛇Huang,Ding,Burbrink,Yang,Huang,Ling,ChenandZhang,2012

(二十五)Euprepiophis丽蛇属(2)

69.Euprepiophismandarinus玉斑丽蛇(Cantor,1842)【玉斑锦蛇】

70.Euprepiophisperlacea横斑丽蛇(Stejneger,1929)【横斑锦蛇】

(二十六)Gonyosoma雅蛇属(3)

71.Gonyosomaboulengeri尖喙蛇(Mocquard,1897)

72.Gonyosomafrenatus灰腹绿雅蛇(Gray,1853)【灰腹绿锦蛇】

73.Gonyosomaprasinus绿雅蛇(Blyth,1854)【绿锦蛇】

(二十七)Hemorrhois秘纹蛇属(1)

74.Hemorrhoisravergieri花脊秘纹蛇(Ménétries,1832)【花脊游蛇】

(二十八)Liopeltis滑鳞蛇属(1)

75.Liopeltisfrenatus滑鳞蛇(Günther,1858)

(二十九)Lycodon链蛇属(15)

76.Lycodonaulicus白环链蛇(Linnaeus,1758)【白环蛇】

77.Lycodonfasciatus双全链蛇(Anderson,1879)【双全白环蛇】

78.Lycodonflavozonatum黄链蛇(Pope,1928)

79.Lycodonfutsingensis福清链蛇(Pope,1928)【福清白环蛇】

80.Lycodongongshan贡山链蛇VogelandLuo,2011【贡山白环蛇】

81.Lycodonlaoensis老挝链蛇Günther,1864【老挝白环蛇】

82.Lycodonliuchengchaoi刘氏链蛇Zhang,Jiang,VogelandRao,2011【刘氏白环蛇】

83.Lycodonmeridionale南方链蛇(Bourret,1935)

84.Lycodonmultizonatum横纹链蛇(ZhaoandJiang,1981)【横纹小头蛇】

85.Lycodonrosozonatum粉链蛇(HuandZhao,1972)

86.Lycodonrufozonatum赤链蛇Cantor,1842

86.1.Lycodonrufozonatumrufozonatum赤链蛇指名亚种Cantor,1842

87.Lycodonruhstrati黑背链蛇(Fischer,1886)【黑背白环蛇】

87.1.Lycodonruhstratiabditus黑背链蛇大陆亚种Vogel,David,Pauwels,Sumontha,Norval,Hendrix,RuandZiegler,2009

87.2.Lycodonruhstratiruhstrati黑背链蛇指名亚种(Fischer,1886)

88.Lycodonseptentrionalis北链蛇(Günther,1875)【白链蛇】

89.Lycodonsubcinctus细白链蛇Boie,1827【细白环蛇】

90.Lycodonsynaptor东川链蛇VogelandDavid,2010【东川白环蛇】

(三十)Oligodon小头蛇属(12)

91.Oligodonalbocinctus喜山小头蛇(Cantor,1839)

92.Oligodoncatenatus菱斑小头蛇(Blyth,1854)

93.Oligodonchinensis中国小头蛇(Günther,1888)

94.Oligodoncinereus紫棕小头蛇(Günther,1864)

94.1.Oligodoncinereuscinereus紫棕小头蛇指名亚种(Günther,1864)

94.2.Oligodoncinereustamdaoensis紫棕小头蛇三岛山亚种(Bourret,1935)

95.Oligodonfasciolatus束纹小头蛇(Günther,1864)

96.Oligodonformosanus台湾小头蛇(Günther,1872)

97.Oligodonjoynsoni泰北小头蛇(Smith,1917)

98.Oligodonlacroixi圆斑小头蛇AngelandBourret,1933

99.Oligodonlungshenensis龙胜小头蛇ZhengandHuang,1978

100.Oligodonmelanozonatus黑带小头蛇Wall,1922

101.Oligodonnagao方斑小头蛇David,Nguyen,Nguyen,Jiang,Chen,TeyniéandZiegler,2012

102.Oligodonornatus饰纹小头蛇VanDenburgh,1909

(三十一)Oocatochus滞卵蛇属(1)

103.Oocatochusrufodorsatus红纹滞卵蛇(Cantor,1842)

(三十二)Oreocryptophis紫灰蛇属(1)

104.Oreocryptophisporphyraceus紫灰蛇(Cantor,1839)【紫灰锦蛇】

104.1.Oreocryptophisporphyraceushainanus紫灰蛇海南亚种(Mell,1931)

104.2.Oreocryptophisporphyraceuskawakamii紫灰蛇台湾亚种(Oshima,1911)

104.3.Oreocryptophisporphyraceusporphyraceus紫灰蛇指名亚种(Cantor,1839)

104.4.Oreocryptophisporphyraceuspulchra紫灰蛇丽纹亚种(Schmidt,1925)

104.5.Oreocryptophisporphyraceusvaillanti紫灰蛇瓦氏亚种(Sauvage,1876)

(三十三)Orientocoluber东方游蛇属(1)

105.Orientocoluberspinalis黄脊东方游蛇(Peters,1866)【黄脊游蛇】

(三十四)Platyceps红鞭蛇属(扁头蛇属)(1)

106.Platycepsrhodorachis简氏红鞭蛇(红脊扁头蛇)(Jan,1863)

106.1Platycepsrhodorachisladacensis简氏红鞭蛇拉达克亚种(红脊扁头蛇拉达克亚种)(Anderson,1871)

郭克疾等(2018)报道于西藏自治区阿里地区扎达县采到2号蛇类标本,经鉴定应为Platycepsrhodorachis,为我国新纪录种及新纪录属,另外结合形态特征及地理区系等因素,认为于我国分布的应为拉达克亚种Platycepsr.ladacensis(Anderson,1871)。

不过,该种种下分类尚存争议。Perry(2012)言辞颇为激进地讨论了“Coluberrhodorachis(Jan,1865)”的分类地位、学名规范及种下分类问题,建议将Platycepsr.ladacensis亚种恢复为种级。Schtti,Tillack&Kucharzewski(2014)对Platyceps属做了详细的比较研究,但未采信Perry(2012)意见,继续将其作为亚种处理,不过两项研究均只对形态学特征进行比较,并未有分子数据支持,因此该种种下分类尚有待进一步探究。

另外,编者对作者所拟中文名存在疑问,首先,编者未找到“红鞭蛇属”这一中文译名的出处,属名Platyceps词源由【希】platys=扁、平、宽的+【新拉】ceps=头组成,译为“扁头蛇属”或“平头蛇属”更加妥当。另外作者依据该种英文名Jan'sCliffRacer将其中文名定为简氏红鞭蛇也是不宜的,因为在汉语的拟名规则里,以人名命名者应依据被赠名人而非命名人,所以套用英文名直译汉名是有失妥当的。种加词rhodorachis由【希】rhodon=玫瑰+【新拉】rachis=脊椎构成,源于该种指名亚种背面有一条明显的红色脊纹,故建议译为“红脊扁头蛇”或“红脊平头蛇”为宜。但也尊重作者意见,目前按照文中所给译名进行报道。

(三十五)Ptyas鼠蛇属(5)

107.Ptyascarinata黑网乌梢蛇(Günther,1858)

108.Ptyasdhumnades乌梢蛇(Cantor,1842)

109.Ptyaskorros灰鼠蛇(Schlegel,1837)

110.Ptyasmucosa滑鼠蛇(Linnaeus,1758)

111.Ptyasnigromarginata黑线乌梢蛇(Blyth,1854)

(三十六)Rhabdops黄腹杆蛇属(1)

112.Rhabdopsbicolor黄腹杆蛇(Blyth,1854)

(三十七)Stichophanes线形蛇属(1)

113.Stichophanesningshaanensis宁陕线形蛇(Yuan,1983)【宁陕小头蛇】

(三十八)Thermophis温泉蛇属(3)

114.Thermophisbaileyi温泉蛇(Wall,1907)

115.Thermophisshangrila香格里拉温泉蛇Peng,Lu,Huang,GuoandZhang,2014

116.Thermophiszhaoermii四川温泉蛇Guo,Liu,FengandHe,2008

(三十九)Amphiesma腹链蛇属(1)

117.Amphiesmastolatum草腹链蛇(Linnaeus,1758)

(四十)Amphiesmoides白眶蛇属(1)

118.Amphiesmoidesornaticeps白眶蛇(Werner,1924)

(四十一)Atretium滇西蛇属(1)

119.Atretiumyunnanensis滇西蛇Anderson,1879

(四十二)Hebius东亚腹链蛇属(18)

120.Hebiusatemporale无颞鳞腹链蛇(Bourret1934)

121.Hebiusbitaeniatum黑带腹链蛇(Wall,1925)

122.Hebiusboulengeri白眉腹链蛇(Gressitt,1937)

123.Hebiuschapaensis沙坝腹链蛇(Bourret1934)

Renet.al.(2018)对Pararhabdophis异纹蛇属的模式种P.chapaensis沙坝异纹蛇进行再描述,并报道该种在云南省新分布记录,为我国蛇类新纪录。同时结合形态及分子数据,否认异纹蛇属这一单型属有效性,将其定为东亚腹链蛇属次定同物异名。

124.Hebiusclerki克氏腹链蛇(Wall,1925)

125.Hebiuscraspedogaster锈链腹链蛇(Boulenger,1899)

126.Hebiusjohannis棕网腹链蛇(Boulenger,1908)

127.Hebiuskhasiense卡西腹链蛇(Boulenger,1890)

128.Hebiusmetusia瓦屋山腹链蛇(Inger,Zhao,ShafferandWu,1990)

129.Hebiusmiyajimae台北腹链蛇(Maki,1931)

130.Hebiusmodestum腹斑腹链蛇(Günther,1875)

131.Hebiusoctolineatum八线腹链蛇(Boulenger,1904)

132.Hebiusoptatum丽纹腹链蛇(HuandZhao,1966)

133.Hebiuspopei坡普腹链蛇(Schmidt,1925)

134.Hebiussauteri棕黑腹链蛇(Boulenger,1909)

134.1.Hebiussauteribourreti棕黑腹链蛇越北亚种Malnate,1962

134.2.Hebiussauterimaxima棕黑腹链蛇华西亚种Malnate,1962

134.3.Hebiussauterisauteri棕黑腹链蛇指名亚种(Boulenger,1909)

135.Hebiusvenningi缅北腹链蛇(Wall,1910)

135.1.Hebiusvenningivenningi缅北腹链蛇指名亚种(Wall,1910)

136.Hebiusvibakari东亚腹链蛇(Boie,1826)

136.1.Hebiusvibakariruthveni东亚腹链蛇大陆亚种(Vandenburgh,1923)

137.Hebiusyanbianensis盐边腹链蛇Liu,Zhong,Wang,Liu,andGuo,2018

(四十三)Herpetoreas喜山腹链蛇属(2)

138.Herpetoreasburbrinki察隅腹链蛇Guo,Zhu,Liu,Zhang,Li,HuangandPyron,2014

139.Herpetoreasplatyceps平头腹链蛇(Blyth,1854)

(四十四)Natrix水游蛇属(2)

140.Natrixnatrix水游蛇(Linnaeus,1758)

141.Natrixtessellata棋斑水游蛇(Laurenti,1768)

(四十五)Opisthotropis后棱蛇属(14)

142.Opisthotropisandersonii香港后棱蛇(Boulenger,1888)

143.Opisthotropisbalteata横纹后棱蛇(Cope,1895)

144.Opisthotropischeni莽山后棱蛇Zhao,1999

145.Opisthotropisguangxiensis广西后棱蛇Zhao,JiangandHuang,1978

146.Opisthotropisjacobi沙坝后棱蛇AngelandBourret,1933

147.Opisthotropiskuatunensis挂墩后棱蛇Pope,1928

148.Opisthotropislateralis侧条后棱蛇Boulenger,1903

149.Opisthotropislatouchii山溪后棱蛇(Boulenger,1899)

150.Opisthotropislaui刘氏后棱蛇Yang,SungandChan,2013

151.Opisthotropismaculosa黄斑后棱蛇StuartandChuaynkern,2007

152.Opisthotropismaxwelli福建后棱蛇Boulenger,1914

153.Opisthotropispraemaxillaris老挝后棱蛇(Angel,1929)

154.Opisthotropisshenzhenensis深圳后棱蛇Wang,Guo,Liu,Lyu,Wang,Luo,SunandZhang,2017

155.Opisthotropiszhaoermii赵氏后棱蛇Ren,Wang,Jiang,GuoandLi,2017

(四十六)Pseudoagkistrodon伪蝮蛇属(1)

156.Pseudoagkistrodonrudis颈棱蛇(Boulenger,1906)

156.1.Pseudoagkistrodonrudismultiprefrontalis颈棱蛇西昌亚种(ZhaoandJiang,1981)

156.2.Pseudoagkistrodonrudisrudis颈棱蛇指名亚种(Boulenger,1906)

Takeuchiet.al.(2018)对亚洲所产水游蛇亚科蛇类的分子系统学研究显示,所有具颈腺的蛇类(涉及Macropisthodon颈棱蛇属、Balanophis檞头蛇属和Rhabdophis颈槽蛇属)属同一支系,部分物种颈腺的缺失为次生性丢失现象。Macropisthodon颈棱蛇属并非单系,包括模式种M.flaviceps在内的3个物种与颈槽蛇属聚为一支,我国特有的M.rudis为一独立支系,恢复VanDenburgh于1909年建立的伪蝮蛇属Pseudagkistrodon,学名更改为Pseudoagkistrodonrudis(Boulenger,1906),但为保持中文名稳定,本名录暂仅对属名中文名进行变更,对种名中文名暂维持原中文译名。

(四十七)Rhabdophis颈槽蛇属(10)

157.Rhabdophisadleri海南颈槽蛇Zhao,1997

158.Rhabdophisguangdongensis广东颈槽蛇Zhu,Wang,TakeuchiandZhao,2014

159.Rhabdophishimalayanus喜山颈槽蛇(Günther,1864)

160.Rhabdophisleonardi缅甸颈槽蛇(Wall,1923)

161.Rhabdophisnigrocinctus黑纹颈槽蛇(Blyth,1856)

162.Rhabdophisnuchalis湖北颈槽蛇(Boulenger,1891)

163.Rhabdophispentasupralabialis九龙颈槽蛇JiangandZhao,1983

164.Rhabdophissubminiatus红脖颈槽蛇(Schlegel,1837)

164.1.Rhabdophissubminiatushelleri红脖颈槽蛇北方亚种(Schmidt,1925)

164.2.Rhabdophissubminiatussubminiatus红脖颈槽蛇指名亚种(Schlegel,1837)

165.Rhabdophisswinhonis台湾颈槽蛇(Günther,1868)

166.Rhabdophistigrinus虎斑颈槽蛇(Boie,1826)

166.1.Rhabdophistigrinusformosanus虎斑颈槽蛇台湾亚种(Maki,1931)

166.2.Rhabdophistigrinuslateralis虎斑颈槽蛇大陆亚种(Berthold,1859)

(四十八)Sinonatrix华游蛇属(4)

167.Sinonatrixannularis赤链华游蛇(Hallowell,1856)

168.Sinonatrixaequifasciata环纹华游蛇(Barbour,1908)

169.Sinonatrixpercarinata乌华游蛇(Boulenger,1899)

169.1.Sinonatrixpercarinatapercarinata乌华游蛇指名亚种(Boulenger,1899)

169.2.Sinonatrixpercarinatasuriki乌华游蛇台湾亚种(Maki,1931)

170.Sinonatrixyunnanensis云南华游蛇RaoandYang,1998

(四十九)Trachischium坭蛇属(2)

171.Trachischiummonticola山坭蛇(Cantor,1839)

172.Trachischiumtenuiceps小头坭蛇(Blyth,1854)

(五十)Xenochrophis渔游蛇属(2)

173.Xenochrophisflavipunctatus黄斑渔游蛇(Hallowell,1860)

174.Xenochrophispiscator渔游蛇(Schneider,1799)

(五十一)Plagiopholis颈斑蛇属(3)

175.Plagiopholisblakewayi颈斑蛇Boulenger,1893

176.Plagiopholisnuchalis缅甸颈斑蛇(Boulenger,1893).

177.Plagiopholisstyani福建颈斑蛇(Boulenger,1899)

(五十二)Pseudoxenodon斜鳞蛇属(4)

178.Pseudoxenodonbambusicola横纹斜鳞蛇Vogt,1922

179.Pseudoxenodonkarlschmidti崇安斜鳞蛇Pope,1928

179.1.Pseudoxenodonkarlschmidtikarlschmidti崇安斜鳞蛇指名亚种Pope,1928

179.2.Pseudoxenodonkarlschmidtisinii崇安斜鳞蛇罗香亚种Fan,1931

179.3.Pseudoxenodonkarlschmidtipopei崇安斜鳞蛇海南亚种Gressitt,1936

180.Pseudoxenodonmacrops大眼斜鳞蛇(Blyth,1855)

180.1.Pseudoxenodonmacropsfukienensis大眼斜鳞蛇福建亚种Pope,1928

180.2.Pseudoxenodonmacropsmacrops大眼斜鳞蛇指名亚种(Blyth,1854)

180.3.Pseudoxenodonmacropssinensis大眼斜鳞蛇中华亚种Boulenger,1904

181.Pseudoxenodonstejnegeri纹尾斜鳞蛇Barbour,1908

181.1.Pseudoxenodonstejnegeristejnegeri纹尾斜鳞蛇指名亚种Barbour,1908

181.2.Pseudoxenodonstejnegeristriaticaudatus纹尾斜鳞蛇大陆亚种Pope,1928

(五十三)Sibynophis剑蛇属(2)

182.Sibynophischinensis黑头剑蛇(Günther,1889)

182.1.Sibynophischinensischinensis黑头剑蛇指名亚种(Günther,1889)

182.2.Sibynophischinensisgrahami黑头剑蛇云贵高原亚种(Boulenger,1904)

182.3.Sibynophischinensismiyiensis黑头剑蛇米易亚种ZhaoandKou,1987

183.Sibynophiscollaris黑领剑蛇(Gray,1853)

(五十四)Bungarus环蛇属(4)

184.Bungarusbungaroides环蛇(Cantor,1839)

185.Bungaruscandidus马来环蛇(Linnaeus,1758)

Xieet.al.(2018)对中国所产银环蛇的分子系统学研究显示,我国所产银环蛇在分子系统发育上分化为两支。通过序列比对发现,主要分布于我国西南的一支与马来环蛇相聚,实验所涉及标本鳞被、体背横斑数量也与马来环蛇近似,因此应作为该种的中国新纪录报道。另外该研究否定B.m.wanghaoti银环蛇云南亚种有效性.

从本研究给出的采样信息来看,银环蛇和马来环蛇在广东、广西两地分布有交叉重叠现象,另外还有1号马来环蛇样本出现在福建,这一点令人感到疑惑,毕竟银环蛇的模式产地即位于福建Amoy(厦门),两者系统关系以及地理分布还有待积累更多材料探明。

186.Bungarusfasciatus金环蛇(Schneider,1801)

187.Bungarusmulticinctus银环蛇Blyth,1861

(五十五)Naja眼镜蛇属(2)

188.Najaatra舟山眼镜蛇Cantor,1842

189.Najakaouthia孟加拉眼镜蛇Lesson,1831

(五十六)Ophiophagus眼镜王蛇属(1)

190.Ophiophagushannah眼镜王蛇(Cantor,1836)

(五十七)Sinomicrurus中华珊瑚蛇属(5)

191.Sinomicrurushatori羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇(Takahashi,1930)

192.Sinomicrurushoui海南华珊瑚蛇Peng,Wang,Ding,Zhu,Luo,Yang,Huang,LuandHuang,2018

193.Sinomicruruskelloggi福建华珊瑚蛇(Pope,1928)

194.Sinomicrurusmacclellandi中华珊瑚蛇(Reinhardt,1844)

194.1.Sinomicrurusmacclellandiformosensis中华珊瑚蛇台湾亚种(Thompson,1912)

194.2.Sinomicrurusmacclellandimacclellandi中华珊瑚蛇指名亚种(Reinhardt,1844)

194.3.Sinomicrurusmacclellandiunivirgatus中华珊瑚蛇脊纹亚种(Günther,1858)

195.Sinomicrurussauteri梭德氏华珊瑚蛇(Steindachner,1913)

(五十八)Emydocephalus龟头海蛇属(1)

196.Emydocephalusijimae龟头海蛇Stejneger,1898

(五十九)Hydrophis海蛇属(12)

197.Hydrophiscaerulescens青灰海蛇(Shaw,1802)

198.Hydrophiscurtus平颏海蛇(Shaw,1802)

199.Hydrophiscyanocinctus青环海蛇Daudin,1803

200.Hydrophisfasciatus环纹海蛇(Schneider,1799)

201.Hydrophisgracilis小头海蛇(Shaw,1802)

202.Hydrophisjerdonii截吻海蛇(Gray,1849)

203.Hydrophismelanocephalus黑头海蛇Gray,1849

204.Hydrophisornatus淡灰海蛇(Gray,1842)

205.Hydrophisperonii棘眦海蛇(Duméril,1853)

206.Hydrophisplaturus长吻海蛇(Linnaeus,1766)

207.Hydrophisstokesii棘鳞海蛇(Gray,1846)

208.Hydrophisviperinus蝰海蛇(Schmidt,1852)【海蝰】

SubfamilyLaticaudinae扁尾海蛇亚科

(六十)Laticauda扁尾海蛇属(3)

209.Laticaudacolubrina蓝灰扁尾海蛇(Schneider,1799)

210.Laticaudalaticaudata扁尾海蛇(Linnaeus,1758)

211.Laticaudasemifasciata半环扁尾海蛇(Reinwardt,1837)

(六十一)Azemiops白头蝰属(2)

212.Azemiopsfeae黑头蝰Boulenger,1888【白头蝰】

213.Azemiopskharini白头蝰Orlov,RyabovandNguyen,2013

(六十二)Deinagkistrodon尖吻蝮属(1)

214.Deinagkistrodonacutus尖吻蝮(Günther,1888)

(六十三)Gloydius亚洲蝮属(15)

215.Gloydiusangusticeps若尔盖蝮Shi,Yang,HuangandLi,2018

216.Gloydiusbrevicaudus短尾蝮(Stejneger,1907)

217.Gloydiuschangdaoensis长岛蝮Li,1999

218.Gloydiuscognatus阿拉善蝮(Gloyd1977)

219.Gloydiushalys西伯利亚蝮(Pallas,1776)

219.1.Gloydiushalyshalys西伯利亚蝮指名亚种(Pallas,1776)

220.Gloydiusintermedius黑眉蝮(Strauch,1868)【中介蝮、岩栖蝮】

221.Gloydiuslijianlii庙岛蝮JiangandZhao,2009

222.Gloydiusliupanensis六盘山蝮Liu,SongandLuo,1989

223.Gloydiusmonticola雪山蝮(Werner,1922)

224.Gloydiusqinlingensis秦岭蝮(SongandChen,1985)

225.Gloydiusrubromaculatus红斑高山蝮Shi,LiandLiu,2017

226.Gloydiusshedaoensis蛇岛蝮(Zhao,1979)

226.1.Gloydiusshedaoensisqianshanensis蛇岛蝮千山亚种Li,1999

226.2.Gloydiusshedaoensisshedaoensis蛇岛蝮指名亚种(Zhao,1979)

227.Gloydiusstejnegeri华北蝮(Rendahl1933)

228.Gloydiusstrauchi高原蝮(Bedriaga,1912)

229.Gloydiusussuriensis乌苏里蝮(Emelianov,1929)

(六十四)Ovophis烙铁头蛇属(4)

230.Ovophismakazayazaya台湾烙铁头蛇(Takahashi,1922)【山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种】

231.Ovophismonticola山烙铁头蛇(Günther,1864)

232.Ovophistonkinensis越南烙铁头蛇(Bourrt,1934)

233.Ovophiszayuensis察隅烙铁头蛇(Jiang,1977)

(六十五)Protobothrops原矛头蝮属(10)

234.Protobothropscornutus角原矛头蝮(Smith,1930)【角烙铁头蛇】

235.Protobothropsdabieshanensis大别山原矛头蝮Huang,Pan,Han,Zhang,Hou,Yu,ZhengandZhang,2012

236.Protobothropshimalayanus喜山原矛头蝮Pan,Chettri,Yang,Jiang,Wang,ZhangandVogel,2013

237.Protobothropsjerdonii菜花原矛头蝮(Günther,1875)

238.Protobothropskaulbacki缅北原矛头蝮(Smith,1940)

239.Protobothropsmangshanensis莽山原矛头蝮(Zhao,1990)【莽山烙铁头蛇】

240.Protobothropsmaolanensis茂兰原矛头蝮Yang,OrlovandWang,2011

241.Protobothropsmucrosquamatus原矛头蝮(Cantor,1839)

242.Protobothropstrungkhanhensis越北原矛头蝮Orlov,RyabovandNguyen,2009

243.Protobothropsxiangchengensis乡城原矛头蝮(Zhao,JiangandHuang,1979)

(六十六)Trimeresurus竹叶青蛇属(9)

244.Trimeresurusalbolabris白唇竹叶青蛇(Gray,1842)

245.Trimeresurusgracilis台湾竹叶青蛇shima,1920

246.Trimeresurusgumprechti冈氏竹叶青蛇(David,Vogel,PauwelsandVidal,2002)

247.Trimeresurusmedoensis墨脱竹叶青蛇(Zhao,1977)

248.Trimeresuruspopeiorum坡普竹叶青蛇Smith,1937

249.Trimeresurusstejnegeri福建竹叶青蛇(Schmidt,1925)

249.1.Trimeresurusstejnegeristejnegeri福建竹叶青指名亚种(Schmidt,1925)

249.2.Trimeresurusstejnegerichenbihuii福建竹叶青海南亚种Zhao,1995

250.Trimeresurussichuanensis四川竹叶青蛇GuoandWang,2011

251.Trimeresurustibetanus西藏竹叶青蛇(Huang,1982)

252.Trimeresurusyunnanensis云南竹叶青蛇(Schmidt,1925)

SubfamilyViperinae蝰亚科

(六十七)Daboia圆斑蝰属(1)

253.Daboiasiamensis泰国圆斑蝰(Smith,1917)【圆斑蝰泰国亚种】

(六十八)Vipera蝰属(3)

254.Viperaberus极北蝰(Linnaeus,1758)

255.Viperarenardi东方蝰(Christoph,1861)

256.Viperaaltaica阿尔泰蝰Tuniyev,NilsonandAndrén,2010

最后,祝大家新年快乐。

FigueroaA,McKelvyAD,GrismerLL,BellCD,LailvauxSP.(2016).ASpecies-LevelPhylogenyofExtantSnakeswithDescriptionofaNewColubridSubfamilyandGenus.PlosOne,e0161070.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070.

Liu,Q.,Zhong,G.H.,Wang,P.I.N.G.,Liu,Y.A.N.G.,&Guo,P.E.N.G.(2018).AnewspeciesofthegenusHebius(Squamata:Colubridae)fromSichuan,China.Zootaxa,4483(2),385-394.

Peng,L.,Wang,L.,Ding,L.,Zhu,Y.,Luo,J.,Yang,D.,...&Huang,S.(2018).ANewSpeciesoftheGenusSinomicrurusSlowinski,BoundyandLawson,2001(Squamata:Elapidae)fromHainanProvince,China.AsianHerpetologicalResearch,9(2),65-73.

Perry,G.(2012).OntheappropriatenamesforsnakesusuallyidentifiedasColuberrhodorachis(Jan,1865)orwhyecologistsshouldapproachtheforestoftaxonomywithgreatcare.IRCFRepAmphConsNatHist,19,90-100.

Ren,J.L.,Wang,K.,Nguyen,T.T.,VanHoang,C.,Zhong,G.H.,Jiang,K.,...&Li,J.T.(2018).Taxonomicre-evaluationofthemonotypicgenusPararhabdophisBourret,1934(Squamata:Colubridae:Natricinae)withdiscoveryofitstypespecies,P.chapaensis,fromChina.Zootaxa,4486(1),31-56.

Schtti,B.,Tillack,F.,&Kucharzewski,C.(2014).Platycepsrhodorachis(JAN,1863)-astudyoftheracergenusPlatycepsBLYTH,1860eastoftheTigris(Reptilia:Squamata:Colubridae).VertebrZool,64,297-405.

Shi,J.,Yang,D.,Zhang,W.,Peng,L.,Orlov,N.L.,Jiang,F.,...&Li,P.(2018).ANewSpeciesoftheGloydiusstrauchiComplex(Crotalinae:Viperidae:Serpentes)fromQinghai,Sichuan,andGansu,China.RussianJournalofHerpetology,25(2),126-138.

Takeuchi,H.,Savitzky,A.H.,Ding,L.,deSilva,A.,Das,I.,Nguyen,T.T.,...&Tang,Y.(2018).Evolutionofnuchalglands,unusualdefensiveorgansofAsiannatricinesnakes(Serpentes:Colubridae),inferredfromamolecularphylogeny.Ecologyandevolution,8(20),10219-10232.

Xie,Y.,Wang,P.,Zhong,G.,Zhu,F.,Liu,Q.,Che,J.,...&Guo,P.(2018).MolecularphylogenyfoundthedistributionofBungaruscandidusinChina(Squamata:Elapidae).ZoologicalSystematics,43(1),109-117.

Yang,J.H.,&Zheng,X.(2018).ANewSpeciesoftheGenusCalamaria(Squamata:Colubridae)fromYunnanProvince,China.Copeia,106(3),485-491.

蔡波,王跃招,陈跃英,等.(2015).中国爬行纲动物分类厘定[J].生物多样性,23(3):365-382.

郭克疾,邓学健,赵冬冬,熊嘉武,朱雪林,陈贵英&陈顺德.(2018).中国蛇类新记录属:红鞭蛇属Platycepsblyth,1860(Serpentes,Colubridae,Colubrinae).四川师范大学学报(自然科学版),677-680.

罗键,高红英,刘颖梅,徐玲,罗颖.(2010).中国蛇类名录订正及其分布[A].计翔(主编).两栖爬行动物学研究(第12辑)[M].南京:东南大学出版社,67-91.

THE END
1.Celebrationahead:CageIn 1950, the idea of a cage-guided needle roller bearing conceived by Dr.-Ing. E.h. Georg Schaeffler was filed as a patent application, which revolutionized bearing technology / Georg F. W. Schaeffler:https://w3.windfair.net/wind-energy/news/36239-schaeffler-cage-guided-needle-roller-bearing-bearing-technology-market-robotics-automotive-supplier-friction-speed
2.SchaefflerGermanySchaeffler has been driving forward groundbreaking inventions and developments in the field of motion tech-nology for over 75 years. Read more.http://www.ina.com/
3.时力高(SCHLEGEL)中国代理有限公司时力高(SCHLEGEL)中国代理有限公司是一家代理经销国际品牌自动化产品及备件的销售型企业,公司同亚洲、欧美等国际品牌集团公司有着广泛的业务来往,并汇同国内外工程公司承接工程、扩建、新建、改造等项目。公司的宗旨是为客户提供好的性价比产品和周到的服务,并同客户保https://www.pvc123.com/b-roufeng8411/
4.席勒(中国)助您诊断患者,挽救生命 我们的优势在于设备、软件与用户间的完美互动。我们以“诊断艺术”为理念,追求无限创意,激励自己不断完善产品。请和我们谈谈您的需求。 显示产品 诊断 查看产品 急救护理和复苏 查看产品 患者监护 查看产品 软件与连接 查看产品 有疑问?我们很乐意为您提供帮助! https://www.schiller.ch/
5.联系我们有一个项目想和我们谈谈吗?您可以填写表格,让我们了解您的项目需求,这是一个良好的开始,我们将会尽快与你取得联系。当然也欢迎您加入我们的微信咨询或是打电话,让我们听到你的声音! 有关我们的服务和更多信息,请联系: 400-086-8816 或留下您的宝贵信息,以便我们能和您取得联系! 确定提交 新闻http://www.schagerl.cn/single/contact.html
6.SchlegelSchlegel continues to improve existing processes and products, as well as test new compounds to achieve quality sealings of the very highest standard for every type of window and door.https://www.schlegel.com/
7.Schleich思乐品牌介绍思乐玩具兄龙玩具说明:专为追求极致视觉冲击力与高端非凡品牌形象塑造的企业定制,通过专属VIP大屏品牌海报设计服务,以卓越的创意与震撼的视觉效果,成就非凡品牌展示。 [兑换视频展示]>> 精美形象大图模板 案例 说明:专为追求卓越品牌展示效果与视觉吸引力的企业设计,通过专属品牌形象大图设计展示,打造既精致美观又富有内涵的品牌形象https://m.maigoo.com/brand/103885.html
8.SCHLAGE西勒奇酒店门锁怎么样/品牌介绍安朗杰安防技术(中国)有限公司,SCHLAGE西勒奇,始于1920年美国,致力于电子门禁控制解决方案和生物识别技术,全球商用和民用安防产品及服务供应商 西勒奇出生于德国中部的一个小镇,曾被称为“图林根州的魔术师锁匠”,他不仅是一个机械技术大师和发明家,更是一位冒险家。西勒奇14岁就被父亲推荐进入著名的卡尔蔡斯(Zeiss)光学https://m.cnpp100.com/brand/3233.html
9.Schaeffler(UK)LtdCovering the Automotive Aftermarket, Automotive Technologies and Industrial Bearings & Solutions, Schaeffler UK are pioneers in motion technology.https://www.schaeffler.co.uk/
10.SchleswigGeographical and historical treatment of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government.http://www.britannica.com/place/Schleswig-Holstein
11.ToolCarrierThe WINTERSTEIGER Tool Carrier is a self-propelled unit specifically developed for planting, applying fertilizer and crop protection to tilling of field trials. Its dimensions and low weight guarantee agile use in trial sites and make the machine easy to transport.Requesthttps://www.wintersteiger.com/us/Plant-Breeding-and-Research/Products/Product-range/Further-equipment/308-Tool-Carrier
12.GEORGHeinrichGeorgGmbHMaschinenfabrik75 Years of Thinking Forward Holistic Partner for Electrical Steel Coil processing | Grain Oriented (GO) Holistic Partner for Electrical Steel Coil processing & Roll grinding | Non Grain Oriented (NGO) Holistic Partner for Steel, Aluminum & NE https://www.georg.com/de/
13.HomepageFraunhoferThe Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, based in Germany, is a leading applied research organization. It plays a crucial role in the innovation process by prioritizing research in key future technologies and transferring its research findings to industry in order thttps://www.fraunhofer.de/en.html
14.ChristopherHintzePartnerAssurance,EYGmbH&CO.KGAls Partner im Bereich Climate Change and Sustainability Services (CCaSS) verfügt Christopher Hintze über 13 Jahre Erfahrung als Wirtschaftsprüfer von finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Informationen sowie in der Beratung von Unternehmen aus verschiedenen Branchen. In seiner Rolle begleitet er internationhttps://www.ey.com/de_de/people/christopher-hintze
15.ChinasGetreideproduktionerreicht2024RekordniveauIm Jahr 2024 wird die gesamte Getreideproduktion Chinas ein Rekordniveau erreicht haben. Nach Angaben des Nationalen Statistikamtes vom Freitag überschritt die gesamte Getreideproduktion des Landes im laufenden Jahr 706 Milliarden Kilogramm, was einem Anstieg von 1,6 Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahttp://www.chinatoday.com.cn/german/ch/aktuelles/202412/t20241213_800387093.html
16.SCHLEGEL在中国成立合资公司新闻资讯斯莱格尔电子(广州 )有限公司 (Schlegel Electronics(Guangzhou) Co. Ltd) 位于中国广州。 位于德国杜尔门廷根的GEORG SCHLEGEL,现在在中国也拥有自己的子公司:Schlegel 与 华南电子有限公司 共同成立了一家合资企业—斯莱格尔电子(广州)有限公司。Schlegel控股的合资公司位于中国广州。 http://www.whlly.cn/view-349.htm
17.中国总代理schlegelschlegel时力高中国总代理schlegel 由于我公司与德国各制造厂商合作已久,成交量大,进货价要比您从这些制造商或这些厂商在亚洲的代理那里直接购买要便宜得多。我公司买卖手续的办理及交货的时间堪称*,速度之快效率之高,客户赞誉极多。备注;切记不要贪图小便宜,对公司,对质量都没有*的额保障请谨慎采购 欢迎:一三零八八八八四六一九https://m.chem17.com/st355813/product_28506952.html
18.睫毛蝮蛇(Bothriechisschlegelii),动物肖像,哥斯达黎加,中美洲视觉中国提供睫毛蝮蛇(Bothriechisschlegelii),动物肖像,哥斯达黎加,中美洲正版高清图片下载和版权授权服务,可用于广告设计、配图、壁纸等场景,作品编号:VCG211221923454,尺寸为6028 x 4012 px (300ppi) | TIFF 69.19 MB | 51.04 x 33.97 cm (20.09 x 13.37 in.),更https://www.vcg.com/creative/1221923454
19.Schlegel仕来高导电布导电垫片价格,厂家,求购,使用说明“Schlegel仕来高 导电布 导电垫片”参数说明 是否有现货: 否 品牌: Schlegel 类型: 导电材料 加工方式: 其它 型号: 导电垫片 规格: 导电垫片 包装: 透明PE包装袋、纸箱 导电垫片1: 具体规格请联系客服 导电垫片2: 具体型号请联系客服 “Schlegel仕来高 导电布 导电垫片”详细介绍 【导电垫片基本介绍】 Schlegelhttps://cn.made-in-china.com/gongying/jeslota-KXFEGadUCPWH.html
20.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲银汉鱼目鳉形目颌针鱼目蛇鳚目鳕形目(20)阿戈燕鳐Cypselurus agoo(Temminck et Schlegel,1850) (21)短鳍燕鳐Cypselurus brev ipinnis(Cuvier et Valenciennes,1846) (89)锥鼻鲯鳅鳕Cory phaenoides nasutus Günther,1877 参考文献 英文摘要 中名索引 学名索引 《中国动物志》已出版书目https://www.ecsponline.com/goods.php?id=43512
21.高导电硅橡胶市场容量与变化趋势调研报告Schlegel Electronic Materials 产品种类细分: 压缩成型 注射成型 挤压 其他 下游应用市场: 工业机械 电气与电子 汽车与运输 本报告详细分析了中国高导电硅橡胶行业发展趋势与现状并预测了市场发展前景。首先报告对中国高导电硅橡胶行业概况和产业链进行了简要分析。其次,从类别、应用、地区和企业四个层面,对中国高导电硅https://www.gelonghui.com/p/1479801
22.中国动物主题数据库学名Rhabdophis subminiatus (Schlegel,1837) 中文名红脖颈槽蛇 别名红脖游蛇、扁脖子(云南)、野鸡项(贵州) 参考文献赵尔宓、黄美华、宗愉等,中国动物志 爬行纲 第三卷 有鳞目 蛇亚目,北京,科学出版社,1998。P.274~282 赵尔宓,中国蛇类 上,合肥,安徽科学技术出版社,2006。P.269~270 蓝海、陈远聪,中国http://www.zoology.csdb.cn/dbb/yntoxic/72
23.中国动物主题数据库Phalacrocorax carbo Linnaeus[普通]鸬鹚是PELECANIFORMES鹈形目Phalacrocoracidae鸬鹚科Phalacrocorax Brisson,1760鸬鹚属 Phalacrocorax carbo (Blumenbach)[普通]鸬鹚是PELECANIFORMES鹈形目Phalacrocoracidae鸬鹚科Phalacrocorax Brisson,1760鸬鹚属 Phalacrocorax capillatus(Temminck et Schlegel)斑头鸬鹚否PELECANIFORMEShttp://zoology.especies.cn/dbb/ynbird
24.李军中国科学院大学2010. Effect of storage time and cryoprotectant concentration on the fertilization rate and hatching rate of cryopreserved sperm in red seabream (Pagrus major Temminck & Schlegel, 1843). Aquaculture research, 41(9) e89-e95. 81、 Yu D.D., Xiao Z.Z., Liu Q.H., Li J. 2010. Ontogeny https://people.ucas.ac.cn/~junliqdio
25.EMI屏蔽布胶带行业趋势分析报告摩澜数智市场咨询2023年全球与中国EMI屏蔽布胶带市场容量分别为 亿元(人民币)与 亿元。报告预计全球EMI屏蔽布胶带市场规模在预测期将以 %的CAGR增长并预估在2029年达 亿元。 Marktek, LairdTech, Polymer Science, Inc, Less EMF, 3M, KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES, Shielding Solutions, Schlegel Electronic Materials, JBC等是全球EMI屏蔽布https://www.shangyexinzhi.com/article/23577209.html
26.近三百年外国人关于中国的著述目录3《中国人的家法》(Das Chinesische Familienrecht.--1895,1896及1925两个英译本名为:The Family Law of The Chinese。) 《汉籍目录便览》(Manual of Chinese Bibliography. 1875) 《满文读本》(A Manchu Grammar.--1892) 《穆氏藏书目录》(Caatlogue of P. G. von Mollendorff's Library.--由穆氏之妻编纂https://iics.bfsu.edu.cn/info/1070/2037.htm
27.KansasStateUniversityKKansas State University will lead the nation as a next-generation land-grant university – setting the standard for inspiring learning, creativity, discovery and engagement that positively impacts society and transforms lives in Kansas and around the worhttp://www.k-state.edu/