绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010高考真题精品解析--英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。
《牛津高中英语》教材的大胆使用，应当在几年内使湖南中学生的听说、词汇运用能力有质的飞跃。但2010年高考听力命题思路与原版教材的升级背道而驰。"中国基础中学教育向以高考为纲、莘莘学子一考定乾坤"的教育现状为不争的事实，与其否认不如正视和面对，通过符合国际英语教育和阶段性评价测试的先进理念指导高考命题，进而带动和促进基础中学英语教育水平向着科学、务实、高效、实用的正确方向发展，应该是当务之急。听力题目的设计命题应当走在时代的前沿，随着整体英语水平的提升而适当提高难度系数，才能使英语作为交流工具的功能进一步凸显，但是为了一味求稳，为了所谓的公平，照顾"后进"，使高考听力命题不是与时俱进而是因循守旧，这种"不患贫患不均"的心态可以说是历史的倒退，不但明显对英语水平较高的考生不利，而且从根本上违背了高考选拔人才的宗旨，是新的层面上的一种不公和偏颇。
介于此，笔者斗胆有感而发，高考听力部分的命题应当借鉴大学四六级的听力部分的思路，向国际标准英语评测体系雅思和托福考试看齐，大胆尝试，突出检验考生英语听力信息处理能力、口语表达水平和与书面表达的整合的综合运用能力，二广大基础中小学要加大对学生英语听说能力培训的软硬件投入，重视学生和英语口语水平和测试能力齐头并进发展，而不是明改革暗守旧，新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药，以免让兄弟省份教育界资深人士和专家学者耻笑。
笔者听过高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料，将所有30分的题目分析如下（由于录音极其模糊，个别句子实在难以听清，可能有个别文字与原文略有出入，还望海涵！）
第一部分长对话
长对话一Q1-2细节罗列场景
W:Zad,HaveyouboughtsomeflowersforMom'sbirthdayMomlovesflowers.
M:FlowersNo!WejustboughtherflowersfortheMother'sday.Howaboutaniceboxofchocolate
W:She'stryingtoloseweightthesedays,doesn'tshe
M:well,Wecouldbuyherbooks.Sheenjoysreadingnovels.
1.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother
A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.
第一题选择A,对话开头一两句即出现对话的目的和主题，主题开头的提问，往往揭示要点，这是必考的考点。
2.Whataretheygoingtobuy
A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.
第二题选择C，这是尾巴细节题，在最后一句出现，注意103f一头一尾的考点，复合湖南高考听力一贯的解题原则，最后听到的即为正确答案，前面的AB项都是干扰信息。
长对话二Q3-4求助场景
W:It's9o'clocknow.HereBill,Ineedtomailtheselettersrightaway.
M:Ok,Miss#$%,I'lldoitrightnow.
W:Andwhileyou'rethere,pleasebuy10onedollar'sstamp.
M:Noproblem,Ishouldbebackinhalfanhour.
3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo
A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.
第三题选择B。与上题如出一辙，对话开篇定主题和目的，注意情态动词的提示功能。
4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback
A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.
长对话三Q5-6邀请场景
M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotherockconcertinthestudent'scenter,willyoujoinme
W:Sorry,Idon'tthinkI'llgototheconcerttonight.I'llhavetowait%$^"scall,andthenpreparefortheexam.
M:Arewehavinganexamtomorrow？
W:Yeah,Ourclasswillhavingamathexamtomorrowmorning,Didyouforgetit
M：Oh,Idon'tthinkI'llgototheconcert,either.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.
第五题选择C。此为邀请场景，男的主动邀，女的不愿去，八成因学习。"男生贪玩，女生好学"是高考听力的考试文化。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.
第六题选B。两人谈论邀请和考试，这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。
长对话四Q7-9问路场景
M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothehistorymuseum
W:Sure,gotothecentralPark,passthehighschool,thenturnleftatHiltonHotel,a5starhotel.It's2,ohno,3blocksfromhere.
M:Thankyou,thatsoundseasytofind.
W:Butit'sclosedtoday.It'snotopenonSaturdayandSunday,justonweekdaysyouknow.
7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo
A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C,Thehighschool.
第七题选择A。第一题大答案在第一句尤其是问句定位，这种题目已经简单到无以复加的程度。
8.Howfarawayistheplace
A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.
第八题选择B。这题设计从口语语境角度看稍有新意，并且考到了blocks街区这个是用场景词汇。现在的听力录音不再是读台词般一成不变，而是模仿自然口语交流状况，出现大量语气词和口误，然后自我修复，从而揭示观点态度和重要细节信息，对话中的"It's2,ohno,3blocksfromhere..."就属这个范畴。考生记住，录音者口误然后马上自我更正，属于明显的语音提示，必有细节考点出现。
9.Whenistheplaceopen
A.FromMondaytoFriday.
B.Throughthewholeweek.
C.OnSaturdayandSunday.
长对话五Q10-12车祸场景
M:Mr.Jacksonhadacaraccidentlastnight.Hiswifecalledthismorning.
W:Howterrible!HewassupposedtogotoLondontomorrow.Isheallright
M:Notreally.He'llbeoutoftheofficeforawhile.AboutoneweekinthehospitalIthink,andthenanothertwoweeksathome.
W:Iguesshiswifealreadyknowit.Well,Iknowhissecretarywillhavetotakeonmostofhisworkwhilehe'sgone.
10.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice
A.Hehasbeeninjured.
B.HehasgonetoLondon.
C.Heislookingafterhiswife.
第十题选择A。一般高考听力车祸场景规律为"车损毁，人没事"，这里男主人公受伤不亲，似有反规律之嫌疑。开始和中间提到了Mr.Jackson出了车祸，然后提到hewillbeoutofofficefoeawhile,所以得知他伤得不轻。
11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
第十一题选择C。先在医院呆一周，然后在家休养两周，简单相加就得知三周离岗，简单至极，侮辱湖南高考学生智商。
12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway
A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.
第十二题选择C。结尾出现的尾巴细节，所听即所选，并用Iknow作为提示。
长对话六Q13-15饮食健康场景
M:Mary,canIsithere
W:Sure,Man.WhatareyouhavingforlunchLet103fmesee,andwhat'sinyourplateA...,porkandfriedchickenagain
M:Theyarereallydelicious.AndIcannotimagineamealwithoutmeals.
W:Younevereatvegetables.That'snotgoodforyou.How'syourcoldman,haveyouseenadoctor
M:An,it'snothingserious,andit'snotnecessarytobotherthedoctor.I'mtakingthemedicine,andI'llbewellsoon.
W:You'resocarelessaboutyourhealth.
M:Oh,donotspeaktomelikemydoctor,Iknowwhat'sgoodforme.
W:OhIfinallyunderstandDr.Kevin'slecture.
M:Whatdoyoumean
W:Hesaidmenlivesshorterthanwomen,becausetheyalwayspaynoattentiontotheirhealth.
13.Wherearethetwospeakers
A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.
第十三题选择A。开头女孩的"Whatareyouhavingforlunch"可定位到餐厅场景。但选项A明显是Chinglish,正确说法应当是Canteen或Cafeteria,hall为集会场所。
14.Whatdidthemando
A.Hesawadoctor.
B.Hetooksomemedicine.
C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.
第十四题选择B。A和C的信息都在对话里被否定。女孩说"Younevereatvegetables",把握对话里的绝对否定词。
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo
A.Havemealsregularly.
B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.
C.Payattentiontohishealth.
第十五题选择C。女孩埋怨男生You'resocarelessaboutyourhealth.最后一句说女人命长是因为payattentiontothehealth.所以应当选择C。这是对话体力稍具人性化的一题。
SectionB(7.5marks)
ThankyouforcallingtheHongKongArtcinema.There'snoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TheHongKongArtCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showingavarietyofChineseandforeignfilms.Nextweekwe'llshowtheChinesefilmMyHappyLife.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoFriday.It'llbeontwiceadayintheevening,that'sat8:10and10:30.Thefilmlasts2hours.Ticketsare150HKdollars,butthere'sspecialstudent'sticketat50HKDollarsforallourfilm.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantcheapertickets.AndthenearestcarparktothecinemaisontheNathanRoad,that'sNATHAN,it'sjust5minutes'walkfromthecinema.ThankyouforcallingtheHKArtCinema.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneourofficenumber9AMto5PMonweekdays.
16题：7days
17题：Myhappylife
18题：8:10
19题：cheaperticket/astudentticket
20题：Nathan
PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Listen!DoyouhearsomeoneforhelpA.callingB.callC.tocallD.called(A)21.答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never22.答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为"几乎不"，B项意为"很少"，C项意为"有时"，D项意为"从不"。句意为："尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。"故选C项。23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto23.答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don'thaveto意为"没有必要"，符合语境，句意为："你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。"
29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow29.答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据"wouldn'thavelost"可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered30.答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰themoney，根据themoney与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是"将要被发现"的意思，根据句意"到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱"可判断选A项。
31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold31.答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据"IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded"的提示可判断此处表示"人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜"，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。
32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas32.答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为："尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。"前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。
33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have33.答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项
34.I'mtiredout..IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping34.答案D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为："我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。"由语境可判断选D项。
35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why35.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意"办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气"可判断选D项。
SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48when/aftertheirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49anafter-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50oranotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51betterwayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52whattheywanttosaybeforetheywrite.For53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthatthey54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55offortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.
HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[．Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[Don't：．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[
66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions67.WhatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudyA.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6refertoA.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly70.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding
【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。
71.Apprenticeship72.classroomlearning73.themajority74.theoretical75.atthebeginning76.ajouneyman'swages77.manywell-trainedworkers.78.beinglaidoff79.Results80.anotherpayincrease
81.答案：Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised解析：根据第一段"Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem."可判断作答82.答案：Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice解析：根据第三段"LindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunityservice."可判断作答83.答案：Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics解析：根据最后一段"LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist--onethatdidn'tincludethebasics."和"ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."可判断作答84.答案：itreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas解析：综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答。
SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1．词数不少于120个；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名（略）