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--Didyoufindthefilmboring
--Notatall.Itwas______.
Bythetimeheretires,Carl______presidentfor15yearsattheuniversity.
Thepipeinthekitchenisbroken.Weshouldhaveit______assoonaspossible.
EverytimeImether,shewouldshowherconcern______meandmyfamily.
Marydemandedthathe______thebooksheborrowedfromheramonthago.
Wehavetoacceptthefact______thereisashortageofqualifiedteachersinthecountryside.
Thereareenoughnightschoolsinthiscity.Adultscanbeeducatednomatter______oldtheyare.
Those______arewillingtohelpothersarelikelytobepopularamongpeople.
Manyyoungpeoplehavestopped______newspapersbecausetheyreadthenewsonlinenow.
Susie'sexperienceisunusual______shetravelled20countriesinonlyonemonth.
Thecompanyhas80staffmembers,______15foreignexperts.
Theyoungmother______evergetsachancetostudy,exceptwhenthechildrenhavegonetobed.
______theresultoftheexam,shestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,disappointed.
Naturalgascanserveasan______tocoalandoilbecauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfoundseveralbooks______fromtheshelf.
Aschildrenmovetowardsadulthood(成年),theybecometaller,stronger,andmoreindependent.Atsomepointinadulthood,21,aslowdeclinebegins.Theirhairoften22gray,theirskinwrinkles,andtheirmusclesbeginto23Theirshort-termmemorymaysuffer,andtheyoften24partoftheirvisionorhearing.
Scientistsarenot25surewhatcausestheeffectsofaging.Thebodymighthaveatime26whichwoulddeterminehowlongthecellscanremain27Dependingonthetypeofanimalanditsenvironment,animalsageatdifferentratesandlive28differentlengthsoftime.Ananimalinagoodzoo--well29andprotectedfrompredators(捕食者)--oftenliveslongerthanthesametypeinthewild.30,peoplewholiveinrichcountriesgenerallylivelongerthan31inpoorcountries.
Severalotherfactorsalso32howlongpeopleliveandthequalityoftheirlives.Onefactorisgenetics(遗传).Insomefamilies,itseemsthatmany33havelonglives.Geneticsmayalsodeterminewhetherpeople34certaindiseases.Anotherfactorislifestyle.Peoplewhokeeptheirminds35andoftencommunicatewithfriendswillfeelyoungerandmaylivelonger.Peoplewhokeepanormalweight,exercise,anddonotsmokemayalsoagemoreslowly.
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Painisanemotionalaswellasphysicalresponsetoinjuryordisease.Intensefearandanxietyarevitalimmediateresponsesthatcauseyoutoavoidsourcesofpainwheneverpossible.Sometimes,however,painpersistsevenwhentheinjuryordiseaseisnolongerpresent.Apainfulfeelingcanbecomeassociatedwithconstantstress,bad.memories,orlastingfear.
Medicineisoftenessentialforcontrollingpainintheshortterm,buttakingpainkillers(止痛药)foranextendedperiodcanleadtoaddiction(上瘾)orseriousphysicalsideeffects,includingstomachandliverdiseases.Yourbodymayalsobuildupatolerancetoadrugsothatyougetlessbenefitfromitastimegoeson.
Althoughyoushouldalwaysseekmedicaladviceifpainissevereorcontinuesforalongtime,youcanalsousetechniquestocontrolit.Mind-bodytechniquescanreduceorhelpcontrolpain--withnoriskofsideeffects.Mostpeoplerelaxwithdeep,controlledbreathingtoreducethetensionthatcomeswithpain.Trylyingquietlyinadarkroom;breatheindeeplywhilecountingto10,holdthebreathforamoment,andthenexhaleslowlyforacountof10.Continuethisfor10-20minutes.
Shiftingyourattentionoftenreducespain'sseverity(严重程度).Tryturningyourattentionawayfromthepainfularea,focusinginsteadonanon-painfulpartofyourbody.Or,imaginethepainasabigballofenergyoutsideyourbody,andmakeitsmallerinyourmind.Trainyourselftoreplacethethoughtslike"Ican'tstopthispain,"withpositiveonessuchas"Thispainisonlytemporary."
Inthispractice,youmerelyacknowledgethepainbyactivelyfightingit,insteadofallowingittodominateyourthoughts.
Whichofthefollowingispeople'snaturalresponsetopain
WhatcanbeinferredabouttakingpainkillersfromParagraph2
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exhale"inParagraph3
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
Swedenisaimingforazero-wastesociety.Thistakesthecountry'srecyclingrevolutiononestepfurther--fromputtingrubbishinlandfills(废物填埋场),torecyclingtoreusing.
Itisearlymorning.Before31-year-oldDanielSilbersteingoestohisoffice,hehasseparatedouthisemptycartons(纸箱)intothecontainersinthesharedbasement.ItisjustsomeofthetwotonsofrubbishheandhisfellowSwedesrecycleperpersoneachyear.
"Thethingaboutrecyclingisthatit'squiteautomatic.It'sbasicallyathingyounaturallydo,"Silbersteinsays.
"Abigpartofitisthinkingaboutwhatkindofenvironmentourdaughterisgoingtohaveinthefuture.Iamakidofthe1990sandnotrecyclingiskindofabnormalforus,butformydaughter'sgenerationitwillhopefullygoevenfurther.Shealreadythinksit'sfuntopushthecartonsintotherecyclingstationwhenItakeherthere."
Themainproblemtodayisthatmanyusedproductsarehardtodealwith.Anewmovementisgaininggroundthatseekstoensureeverythingcanbereusedsomehow.In2017theSwedishgovernmentreformedthetaxsystemsothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsonusedgoods,andaSwedishclothingcompanyoperatesarecyclingprojectwherecustomersgetadiscountuponhandinginoldclothes.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonfindingnewclothingmaterialsthatarelessdamagingtotheenvironment.
ForDanielSilbersteinandhisdaughterCharlie,thefuturebeginsathome."Friendsshouldn't""Inthrowrubbishontheground,Charliesays,andherdadagrees:thefuturewe'11lookattheoldstyleofrecyclingthewaywelookatfossil(化石)fuelsandlandfillsitestoday.Itwillallseemcrazy."
WhatisthemainreasonforSilbersteintopracticerecycling
WhatisthemainproblemforSwedentobuildazero-wastesociety
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSweden'srecyclingrevolution
Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsbuildingazero-wastesocietyinSweden
WelcometoStratford-upon-Avon,homeoftheworld'smostfamouswriter,WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616).StratfordisfamousinhistoryformanyoldbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.OuraimistoattractyoutoexploreourlovelytownfollowingstreetsthatShakespearewouldhaveknownandwouldstillrecognize.
Stratford-upon-AvonhasbeenamarkettownsincebeforeShakespeare'sday.Itwasasmallrivercrossinguntilitreceiveditslegalstatusasatownin1196.TheoriginalcrossingwasclosetothesiteofCloptonBridge,oneoftheoldestbridgesinthecountry.After500years,thebridgestillbearstraffic,whichspeaksofthegreatskilloftheoriginalbuilders.Today,westillhaveaflourishingmarket,heldonFridaysandSaturdays.Thetownisalsohosttomanyotherartmarketsthroughouttheyear.
TheRoyalShakespeareCompany,oneofthemostfamousactingcompaniesintheworld,islocatedhere.ThetheaterprovidesperformancesofShakespeare'splays.Italsohasmanyperformingworksfromacrossthecenturiesandmanycontemporarypiecesaswell.Ifyouarelucky,youwillseemanyafamousfacewanderingthroughthetownorenjoyingadrinkafterplaysinoneofourmanybars.
YoumayenjoyaboattripontheriveroravisittotheButterflyFarm,oneofthelargestofitskindinEurope,whichhascollectionsofmanyextraordinaryinsects.AnenjoyabletimemaybehadintheBrassRubbingCenter(黄铜拓印技艺中心),whichpromisesthatgreatskillsarenotrequiredtoproduceanunusualsouvenirofyourvisit.Thecenterofthetownhasmanysmallshopsandgalleries.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisittoourmuch-lovedtownandthatyouwillcomebackagain.
WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon
Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobservewonderfulinsects
Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage
Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom
Myboyfriendreallyenjoyedcanoeing(划独木舟),andittookmeawhiletofinallypersuadehimtotakemeonacanoetrip.Despitehisgreatskill,hewasnervousaboutmysafetyanddescribedmanyterriblesituationsthatcouldhappen."Theycouldalsonothappen,"Isaid.IwantedtoprovethatIwastoughandcapableofadventuring.
Thiswouldbearomanticadventure.Wewouldrowthecanoeonthelakeunderabeautifulbluesky.Iwasconfidentitwouldallgoaccordingtoplan.
Itdidnotgoasplanned.Instead,itallwentdownhill.Wehitaheadwind(逆风).Thefliesweretheworst.Anunknownanimaloutsideourtentinthenightforcedustogetuptwicetoscareitaway.Wewalkedthroughknee-deepmud;wemovedaroundsomanyfallentreesthatwelostthewayfrequently.Wehadanunexpectedthunderstormonoursecondnight.Wehidinourtentfromthebugs(虫子),tootiredandbittentoevenholdeachother.Whenwewerefinallybackinthecar,myskinwashotandangrywithbugbites,Ihadbarelysleptin72hoursandIhadaninjuryonmyforeheadfromhittingitonthecanoe.
YetIrealizedthatIwantedtodoitallagain.BecauseIswaminalakesowarmitfeltlikeasummerpool.Iatelunchonanislandwiththemostbeautifulpinetrees.I'dalsoneverbeforeappreciatedhowthundercanmakethegroundtremble.Iknowwhymyboyfriendlovescanoeingsomuch.It'sforthechallenge,thespace,andthebeautyofmovingforwardwithyourowntwohandsinaplaceofnaturalwonder.Hedidn'tsay"Iloveyou."HesaidIwasagoodpartner.I'vefoundsomethingthatIreallyliketodo.That'sthemoreimportantthing.
Whydidthewriterwanttohaveacanoetripwithherboyfriend
Whatdoesthesentence“itallwentdownhill”inParagraph3mean
Whichofthefollowinghappenedduringtheircanoetrip
Heahhcareexpertshavelongdrawnattentiontotheproblemsofeatingtoomuchsah．Thereisstrongevidencethatadiethighinsaltcanleadtoraisedbloodpressure．Sincehighbloodpressureisamajorfactorinheartdisease．itmakessensetocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat．
Inthepast，foodcontainedverylittlesalt，andpeopleaddedittotheirfoodatthetable．Veryfewpeopleaddsaltthiswaynowadays．However，thesaltcontentofprocessedfoodshasgoneupdramatically．It’snowestimatedthatoverthree．quartersofthesaltintheaveragedietcomesfromprocessedfoods，eatenwithoutourbeingawareofit．
Saltisaddedtofoodpartlytoextendshelf-life．butmoreoftenit’sdroppedintomakeupfortheflavorlostinthemanufacturingprocess．Thisisespeciallytrueofreadymealsandhighlyprocessedfoods．butit’salsotrueofsuchbasicfoodasbiscuits，soups，andevenbread．Muchmass—producedbread，forinstance．containssomuchsalt．halfagramforeveryhundredgramsofbread--thatit’sofficiallvclassifiedbvtheUKgovernmentashigh——saltfood．SalthastobeaddedtothebreadbecausefastDroduetioncutsdownthetimefortheflavortodevelop．Withoutaddedsalt，thebreadwouldtastelikepaper．
IntheUK，thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat．TheUKFoodStandardsAgencyarguesthatnearlyhalfoftheUK’spopulationeattoomuchsalt—9．59adayonaverage．Itsaimistobringdowntheaveraget069aday．Theideaistocutthesaltcontentin85keyfoodcategoriessuchasbread．meat．andcakes．
Whatisthemainreasonforreducingsaltinfood
Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeople’suseofsaltinthepast
Whichofthefollowingisclassifiedashigh—saltfoodbytheUKgovernment
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.IamfreeonSunday.
B.Seeyouthen!
C.Whereareyouplanningtogo
D.No,thanks.
E.Ineedabreak!
F.Wouldyouliketojoinus
G.Thatisalovelyplace.
H.Whenshallweleave
Daniel:Howareyoudoing,Linda
Linda:Tobehonest,Iamreallytiredofmy
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