2021年全国新高考1卷试题+答案详解+题源分析
阅读量：486402021.06.10作者:二毛
新高考全国I卷真题
适用地区：山东、广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写
答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结東后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
例:Howmuchistheshirt
A..￡19,15
B..￡9.18.
C..￡9.15
答案是C
1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca
A.ToteachSpanish.
B.Tolookforajob.
C.Toseeafriend
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo
A.Takehimtohospital.
B.Gotoaclasswithhim.CSubmitareportforhim
3.Whowilllookafterthechildren
A.Jennifer
B.Suzy
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo
A.Drivehome
B.Goshopping.
C.Eatout
5、Whatarethespeakertalkingabout
A.Howtofryfish
B.Howtomakecoffee
C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.
第二节(15小题:每个空1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6、WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV
A、Whenhefailstogetaticket.
B、Whenthestadiumiscrowded.
C、Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.
7、HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon
A.HehadawalkBHewenthuntingCHeplantedtrees.
9、WhatdidAlexbringback
A、FlowersB、LeavesC、books
10、WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim
A.FishingB.TakingpicturesC.Swimming
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11、WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday
A.HehadaboattripB.HetookaballoonflightC.Heclimbedamountain.
12、WhatisonDavid'slist
A、Giftsheneededtobuy.
B、Thingshewishedtodo.
C、Dateshehadtoremember.
13、WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday
A、AustraliaB、CaliforniaC、TheAmazon
听第9段村料,回答第14至题。
14.WhydidSarahmakethephorecall
A,Toaskafaver
B.Topassonamessage
C.Tomakeanappointment.
15.WhereisSarahnow
AInBrighton
B,Atherhome
C.AttheSheltonHotel
16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning
A、At7:40B、At8:00C.At8:20
17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah
A、Neighbors.
BFellowworker
C.Husbandandwife
听第10段材料。曰答第1至20题,
I8.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommuication
A.PronounciatinB、VocabularyC、Grammar。
19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker
A.Todevelpyourreadingfluency
B.Toimpoveyounote-takingskills
CTofindoutyourmispronounciatios.
20.What'sthespeaker'slastsuggestion
A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.
B.Checkthewordsinadicionary
CPracticerealingthewordsaloud.
第二部分(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(其15小题:每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)。ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.
YellowHostel
IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.
Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.Theresalsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.
B
原文链接
Byday,RobertTittertonisturningpagesofcontractsandreadingthroughfineprintasalawyerwiththeNewSouthWalesCivilandAdministrativeTribunal.
InhissparetimethoughhedonsatuxedotogoonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.
"It'saterrifyingjobifyoudon'treallyreadmusic,"hesaid.
"I'mnotatrainedmusician...butI'velearnttoreaditsufficientlysoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."WechatOfficialAccount:FreedomWriter(ID:lingoresources)
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisroleistositbesidethepianist,whetherthatbeMsRaspopovaoraguestperformer,andturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.
Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstageandlikenedthetasktoacrossword.
"There'sinstructionsonthepagefromthecomposeraboutloudandsoftandquickandslowandsoon,"MrTittertonexplained.
"There'salotofskillsinvolved;you'vegottobeabletoturnthepageandthat'sharderthanitsounds.
"Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce,makesureyoudon'ttipitintoherlap,makesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofrehearsals.
Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.
Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
"Youhavetotrainthepianist,"MrTittertonsaid.
"Somearesodiscourteoustheydon'tevennodtheirheadwhentheywantthepageturned.
"You'vegottomakesuretheygiveyoutherightinstruction."WechatOfficialAccount:FreedomWriter(ID:lingoresources)
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.
"Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestoflutterdownontoMaria'spregnantstomach,"MrTittertonrecalled.
"LuckilyIwasabletograbitandputitbackonthestand.
"Therewasalotofswearwordsthatwentthroughmyheadbutyou'vegottobeverycalmandanchoryourpianist."
Mostpageturnersareusuallypianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahaspreviouslyrecruitedherhusband,aclarinettistintheensemble,tohelpheroutonstage.
"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed.
"Hegetsinvolvedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'
"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.It'strue."
24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner
A.ReadmusicBPlaythepiano.
C.SingsongsD.Fixtheinstruments
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage
A.Boring.BWell-paid.
CDemanding.DDangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise
A.Countingthepages
B.Recognizingthe"nodding
CCatchingfallingobjects
D.Performinginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.
B.Heignorestheaudience
C.Hehasnointerestinmusic
DHeforgetstodohisjob
参考答案：24-27：ACBD
c
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskies,marshesandlandsteemedwithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadbeenwisestewardsofthesepreciousnaturalresources.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatetheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowlweredestroyed,somespeciestothepointofextinction,atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredrainedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlbreedingandnestinghabitat.WechatOfficialAccount:FreedomWriter(ID:lingoresources)
In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernedNationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey,thepredecessortotheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoinsurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.
Approximately98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,over1billiondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasealmost6millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.
28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica
A.Lossofwetlands
BPopularityofwatersports
C.Pollutionofrivers
D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword*decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph
AAcquire
BExport.
CDestroy
D.Distribute
30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934
A.Thestamppricehasgonedown
B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway
CThehuntershavestoppedhunting.
D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext
A.TheFederalDuckStampStory
B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem
C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl
D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
参考答案：28-31ACDA
D篇
Popularizationhasinsomecasesdistortedtheoriginalscientificdefinitionofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenowequateemotionalintelligencewithalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodefineemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeitherprosocialorantisocialpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyperceivehowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyatherapisttogaugehowbesttohelpherclients,whereasaconartistmightuseittomanipulatepotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneanethicalperson.WechatOfficialAccount:FreedomWriter(ID:lingoresources)
Althoughpopularclaimsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwelfare.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchpsychologyreevaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservehumansadaptivelyineverydaylife.
Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisbothwarrantedanddesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillstimulateagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesincognitiveandaffectivesciencewillofferintertwiningperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplenavigatetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayadequatelyservetopointusintherightdirection.
32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence
A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.
B.Ithelpstoexerciseapersonsmind
C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills
D.Itreferstoapersonspositivequalities.
33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2
A.Toexplainarule.
B.Toclarifyaconcept
C.Topresentafact
DTomakeaprediction
4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetothepopularizationofemotional
telligence
A.Favorable
BIntolerant.C.Doubtful
D.Unclear
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotional
intelligence
A.Itsappealtothepublic
B.Expectationsforfuturestudies
C.Itspracticalapplication
DScientistswithnewperspectives
参考答案：32-35DBAB
七选五
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.
Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanoramlParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.37.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseofit.
Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksagao,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.
39.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!
InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafelife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40.WhendothesepeopleworkTheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.
A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.
B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.
C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.
D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.
E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.
F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.
G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.
参考答案：36-40FCGEA
完形填空
Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.
MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41madelittlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42storesthoughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdownttownneededeightkidsfor43temporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44plansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd45earnminimumwage.I'dseehowafactory46worked.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir47permission.
Our48rolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49Removebunnyfrombelt.Thiswas50harderthanitsounds.51Calmdownabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52expected.
Dad53smiled.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummerofhischildhood54deliveringfoodinBennardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55appreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.
41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
42A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
43A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary
44A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
45A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest
46A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived
47A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceDinvitation
48A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices
49A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
50A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
51A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon
52A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
53A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
54A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
55A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate
答案41-45CADAB46-50ABCDA51-55BCBDD
语法填空
GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessong.TheLongandWindingRoad".56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.
Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'titButthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).
Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan‘’thelpwondering.howhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure-62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.
Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappearanditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory.Itsuredoesin64Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!
ThelongandwindingRoad
《TheLongandWindingRoad》是英国摇滚乐队TheBeatles收录于1970年专辑《LetItBe》的歌曲，由PaulMcCartney创作，署名Lennon-McCartney。1970年5月11日在美国发行为AB面单曲，B面为GeorgeHarrison创作、演唱的《ForYouBlue》。这首歌是TheBeatles最后一首美国冠军单曲。
参考答案：56.What57.humans58.undoubtedly59.hotter60.astonished61.was62.and63.aching64.myself65.a
2021年新高考I、II卷作文
适用地区：山东、广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、海南、辽宁、重庆
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Yth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：
1.读报经历；
2.喜爱的栏目；
3.期待与祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youthandme
读后续写
Mother’sDayCelebrationwithTwinChild–anOpenSpeech
ThetwinsrubbedtheirhandswithgleeastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.
Thebigdaydawnedatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepaircreptdownthestairstothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinminutes.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.
ThenJeffnoticedthepotcoverstartingtomove.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegas.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftowipeupthestickystuffsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveayelpofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandunderthetap.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.
Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirgloomyfaces,headvisedthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.Thetwinsimmediatelycheeredupanddidastold.Withinhalfanhour,thekitchenwasascleanasanewpin,andatthesametime,Fatherhadmadesomeeggsandwichesandcookedsomeoatporridge.Thenhesneakedbacktobed.Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addingadelicatecardtheyhadmade,andthencarriedthetrayupstairstotheirparents’bedroom.
Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastandwoketheirmotherup.Theyhuggedherandyelled‘HappyMother’sDay!Roomservice!’Motherhuggedbackthetwins,sleepy-eyed.Aninvitingsmellofbreakfasthangingintheair,Mother’seyesautomaticallyrestedonthebreakfasttray.SosweetwasthesurprisethatsheexcitedlyshookFather,whowaspretendingtosnore.Hefeignedastonishmentwhenhesawthebreakfast.Motherbitintoasandwichandexclaimeditwasthebestshehadevertasted.Jeffinstantlybeggedtohaveabite.JennaexchangedaglancewithFatherandtheywinkedateachothersecretly.
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