在英语四级考试中，阅读不仅占据的分值大，而且难度也比较高，想要在四级考试中取得好的成绩，阅读至关重要。今天我们为大家整理了大学英语四级阅读真题附答案，一起来看一下吧。
大学英语四级阅读真题原文
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.
Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople.Andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.
Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Employmentratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.
Policyispartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Risinglifeexpectancy(预期寿命),combinedwiththereplacementofgenerousdefined-benefitpensionplanswithlessgenerousdefined-contributionones,meansthateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedinggeneration.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.
大学英语四级阅读题目
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
56.Whatishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries
A)Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.
B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.
C)Unemploymentratesarerisingyearafteryear.
D)Peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork.
57.Whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandthepoor
A)Longerlifeexpectancies.
B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.
C)Profoundchangesintheworkforce.
D)Agrowingnumberofthewell-educated.
58.Whatdomanyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury
A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.
B)Governmentbudgetswillincrease.
C)Morepeoplewilltrytopursuehighereducation.
D)Therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket.
59.WhatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries
A)Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.
B)Morepeoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining.
C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.
D)Peoplemaybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfrompensionplans.
60.Whatischaracteristicofworkinthe21stcentury
A)Computerswilldomorecomplicatedwork.
B)Morewillbetakenbytheeducatedyoung.
C)Mostjobstobedonewillbecreativeones.
D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.
考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
大学英语四级阅读真题答案
56.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.
57.B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.
58.A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.
59.C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.
60.D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.
以上就是为大家整理的大学英语四级阅读真题附答案，希望能够对大家有所帮助。英语四级阅读虽然难，但是多做真题，掌握扎实的英语基础，提升起来还是比较快的。