人教七年级上册英语期中语法知识点讲解

人教七年级上册英语期中语法知识点讲解

阅读量:42452021.08.28作者:筱薇

一、可数名词变复数规则变化

1.一般情况下,加s:book-books

2.以辅音字母+y结尾,y变i+es;元音字母+y结尾,加s:city-cities;boy-boys

3.以f,fe结尾去fe/f变ves的单词有:leaf,knife,wife,wolf。

4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,在词尾加es:bus-buses,box-boxes

5.以o结尾,有生命的词尾加es,无生命的词尾加s:hero-heroes;tomato-tomatoes;zoo-zoos;photo-photos

二、可数名词变复数不规则变化

1.单复数同形:中日都爱鱼鹿羊

Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish

2.男人女人a变e:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面

Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen

policewoman-policewomen

man-men,woman-women

3.鹅脚丫(牙)

tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese

4.child-children,mouse-mice

注意:German-Germans;zoo-zoos

三、集体名词

若视为整体,谓语动词单数形式;

若考虑其个体成员,谓语动词复数形式。

四、不可数名词

1.肉类meat,beef

2.液体类milk,water

3.气体类air

4.不计其数类hair,sand

5.抽象类information,love

五、可数变不可数的特殊情况

chicken(鸡肉)→chickens小鸡

sand(沙)→sands沙滩

fish(鱼肉)→fishes不同种类的鱼

六、名词所有格

1.表示人或其它有生命的东西常在词尾加’s。

我姐姐的书mysister’sbook

2.以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加’。

教师节Teachers’Day

今天的报纸today’snewspaper

十分钟的路程tenminutes’walk

4.无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用of短语表示所有格。

一张关于我爸爸的照片

apictureofmyfather

我爸爸很多照片里的一张

apictureofmyfather’s

七、无生命所有格特例:to

门钥匙thekeytothedoor

问题的答案theanswertothequestion

八、名词修饰名词

1.一般用单数:

鞋厂shoefactory

乡村音乐countrymusic

2.有些用复数:

眼镜店glassesshop

运动会sportsmeeting

服装店clothesstore

3.man和woman单复数随后面名词变化:

两个男老师twomenteachers

三个女老师threewomenteachers

代词

一、主格宾格

(1)主格宾格变化表

(2)主格宾格用法

1.主格:用在动词前

2.宾格:用在动词/介词后(动宾/介宾)

二、物主代词表

三、指数代词表

指示代词适用语境

1.介绍他人时;

3.指示物品时。

注意:指示代词的一般疑问句,单数回答用it,复数回答用they。

介词

一、表示地点或者方位的介词或词组:

1.at,in,on。

2.between在两者的之间,among三者或三者以上的之间。

3.infrontof在外部的前方,inthefrontof在内部的前方。

4.beside,在…旁边near在…旁边,nextto紧挨着。

5.acrossfrom在…对面,opposite在…对面。

6.on,under,over,beneath,above,below。

冠词

一、不定冠词a/an

1.单词首发音为元音用an。

2.单词首发音为元音用a。

二、定冠词the

“独指方”喜欢给“乐高”排“序”,最后变成“专家类”。

三、零冠词

1.学科球棋三餐前;

2.节日、季节、月份、星期、日期前;

3.乘坐交通工具by+交通工具;

4.称呼、职位、国家、人名前。

数词

1.基数词的写法:

321threehundredandtwenty-one

注意hundred不加s,百十之间加and,十位个位之间加“-”。

2.基数词的应用

表示确切数字:hundred,thousand,million,billion不加s。

例如:600sixhundred

表示很多:

例如:hundredsof,thousandsof

3.数词的表达方式:

编号:名词加基数词大写,序数词加名词小写。例如:

五年级三班

ClassThree,GradeFive

(注意英语的单位从小到大)

第90课

LessonNinety(名+基)

或theninetiethlesson(序加名)

4.日期的表达方式:月日年、日月年

例如:

2016年11月1日

Nov.1st,2016

或者1stNov.,2016

注意:日要用序数词。

顺读法:(小时分钟):

9:20读作ninetwenty

逆读法:分钟≤30用past:

9:20读作twentypastnine(分钟过小时)

分钟>30用to:

9:43读作seventeentoten(差几分几点)

特殊表达:

半half一刻钟aquarter整点:o’clock

练一练

名词

1.Asetof___onthetable.

A.keyisB.keysis

C.keysareD.keyare

2.Theyare___fathers.

A.Jim’sandLucy’s

B.JimandLucy’s

C.Jim’sandLucy

D.JimandLucy

3.Wherearethe___students

A.boysB.boy

C.boy’sD.boies

4.Thereissome___onthetable.

A.tomatoB.egg

C.chickensD.milk

5.---Wouldyoulikesomething___

---Yes,I’dlikesome___.

A.drink;orange

B.todrink;orangejuice

C.toeat;orangejuice

D.eat;orange

BABDB

1.Thetwogirlsare___newclassmates.Help___,please.

A.yours,theirsB.yours,them

C.you,theyD.your,them

2.---Aretheseyourshoes,Gina

---No,theyare___.

A.hersB.mineC.myD.her

3.___mybook.___yourbooks.

A.Thisis,That’s

B.Thisis,Thoseare

C.Theseare,Thatis

D.This’sThat’s

4.Thisis___sister,and___nameisMary.

A.her,hisB.my,her

C.your,hisD.my,she’s

5.___penisred,and___isblack.

A.I,herB.My,hers

C.My,herD.I,she

DABBB

1.Look.Thisisapicture___mybedroom.___bedroomisclean.

A.of;AB.of;The

C.for;AD.for;The

2.Jackhas___Englishstorybook.___bookissointeresting.

A.an;AB.a;A

C.an;TheD.a;The

3.Lookat___wallontheleft.Thereis___oldphotoonit.It’s___photoofmyfamily.

A.a;an;theB.the;a;a

C.the;an;aD.a;the;the

4.___doctorisBill’sgrandpa.

A.anB.TheC./D.A

5.—Let’splay___soccer.

—Idon’thave___soccerball.

A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.a;/

BCCBA

1.Look,thereisaphoto___thewall.

A.ofB.forC.onD.with

2.TomoftenplaysPing-Pong___hisfriends___school.

A.and;atB.with;after

C.and;inD.with;on

3.Look,yourbackpackis___thechair___thefloor.

A.on;inB.under;in

C.under;onD.in;on

4.Don’teat___meals.

A.nexttoB.behind

C.betweenD.under

5.Theyarrivedlate___theairport___Beijing.

A.at;inB.in;in

C.at;atD.in;at

CBCCA

小学初中段:

1.词汇演讲口才拓展训练营(线上课程/线下冬令营)

2.中级英语阅读素养训练营(线上课程/线下冬令营)

3.英语时文分级阅读(软件+月刊)

高中段:

1.高中一本小说24个故事速记3500词汇(线上课程/线下冬令营)

THE END
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