2022NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents
(TypeD-Preliminary)
参考答案及作文评分标准
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(5marks)
1—5DCBAA
SectionB(10marks)
ConversationOne
6—10BCBDA
ConversationTwo
11.used/accustomed
12.experience
13.permanently
14.traveling/travelling
15.memorable
SectionC(5marks)
16—20DBABC
SectionD(10marks)
Dictation
21.surprises
22.special
23.learningcenter/centre
24.chemist
25.alargenumberof
Summary
26.$2,500
27.Cutback
28.othercompanies
29.enough
30.simple
PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)
31—35CBAAC
36—40BCADB
41—45CCBDA
PartIIICloze(10marks)
46.when
47.Recently
48.they
49.A
50.out
51.explained
52.Adding
53.embarrassed
54.pressure
55.as
PartIVReadingComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(10marks)
56—60FADEG
61.Becausetheywantedfamiliarfoodstoeasetheirtransitiontoforeignlands.
62.About$4,840,000./Itcostsabout$4,840,000totake220kgthingsintospace.
63.Theyarearenewablefoodsourceandtheycanhelpimproveairquality.
64.Thelackofgravityinspaceandsoilbeingtooheavytosendtospace.
65.Breedingplantstogrowwithlesswaterandlightandmakingplantsmoreresistanttodisease.
SectionC(10marks)
66.advanced/developed/modernized
67.3-D
68.takesplace
69.inharmonywith
70.linguist
PartVTranslation(15marks)
72.Toomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingtheonesyouwanttoseeinpersoneveryday.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemisscanbecontactedthroughaphonecallortextmessage.Butifyouprefersendingtextmessagesthanmakingphonecalls,youmayneedtoreconsiderit.Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecall,couldcreatestrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtextmessagesoremails.
PartVIIQTest(10marks)
73.A.Inalltheothers,onedotisinonecircleandtheotherdotisintwocircles.InAbothdotsareintwocircles.
74.25.Add50,15,17and18=100.Divideby4=25.25isthenumberofvotesreceivedbythewinner.
75.O.Therearetwoalternatesequences:AbCdeFghiJklmnO;ZyXwvUtsrQ.
76.20.(7+26+17)-(8+12+10)=20
77.water.saltwater;waterfall
PartVIIErrorCorrection(10marks)
PartVIIIWriting(30marks)
Thechartprovidesacomparisonofthelevelsofjobsatisfactionofworkersinvariousoccupations.
Theresearchshowsthatoverall,gardenersdemonstratethehighestlevelofjobsatisfaction,with87%agreeingthattheyarehappyatwork.Theyarefollowedbyhairdressers(79%)andplumbers(76%).Attheotherendofthescale,only44%ofbankingemployeesagreethattheyarehappyatwork.TheothertwoleastsatisfiedbottomcategoriesareITworkers(48%)andelectricians(55%).Thepercentageofthemid-rangesatisfactionlevelisfrom60%to70%,namelyscientists(69%),doctorsanddentists(65%),lawyers(64%)andnurses(62%).Teachersandaccountantsmakeuptheremainder,with59%and58%respectively.
SectionB(20marks)
Manypeoplearguethatsimilarityisthekeytoasuccessfulfriendship.Incontrast,Iamoftheopinionthattwopeoplewhoareverydifferentfromeachotherstandanequalchanceofdevelopingasatisfyingrelationship.
Regardingopinions,youcanbenefitgreatlyfromhavingfriendswhoseopinionsdifferfromyours.Thisisbecauseyourfriendscanprovideyouwithadifferentpointofviewonissuesthatmaybeimportant.Asaresult,youbecomemoreopentoalternativepointsofview.
Asforinterests,havingfriendswhohaveintereststhataredifferentfromyourowncanhaveapositiveimpactonyourlife.Theymightencourageyoutoexperimentwithnewactivities.Consequently,youmaydiscovermoreaboutyourself.
Inconclusion,differencesinopinionsandinterestsbetweenfriendsmayactuallybeasourceofinspirationandpersonalgrowthratherthanconflict.Forthisreason,Ithinkthatpeoplewhoareverydifferentfromeachotherarejustaslikelytocreatemeaningfulfriendshipsaspeoplewhoaresimilartoeachother.
作文评分标准：
一、评分原则
3.A词数少于80词或多于100词的，B词数少于120词或多于180词的，从总分中减去2分。
4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：A9-10分；B16-20分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇
和语法错误。
第三档（好）：A6-8分；B11-15分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：A3-5分；B6-10分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响
了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：A1-2分；B1-5分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
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