2022全国大学生英语竞赛语法与词汇专项训练（ABCD类通用）
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专项训练一
PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
31.Manynew（）willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.adaptabilities
B.availabilities
C.necessities
D.opportunities
32.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.
A.inlinewith
B.intermsof
C.incontactwith
D.inadditionto
33.Wheninhisrebelliousyears,thatiswhenhewassixteenoreighteen,SimonThompson（）goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.
A.tookto
B.tookover
C.tookup
D.tookon
34.Anynegativestatementsandaccusationsmadeshouldbe（）andforthrightlyanswered.
A.promptly
B.deliberately
C.punctually
D.accurately
35.Ifanybodyheredoesnotagreewithme,theyshould（）theirownplansforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.
A.putback
B.puton
C.putdown
D.putforward
36.Francis,（）borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.
A.if
B.although
C.was
D.hewas
37.Allthemountainsarestunninglybeautiful,andthereare（）valleysandthesmellofpeatfromeverycottage.
A.wood
B.woods
C.wooden
D.wooded
38.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage（）theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthearticledifficulttounderstand.
A.but
B.or
C.as
D.nor
39.（）foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectontime.
A.Ifitwerenot
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Ifwehadnotbeen
D.Haditnot
40.Onceenvironmentaldamage（）,itwilltakemanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
A.hasdone
B.tobedone
C.isdone
D.done
41.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch（）Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastyear.
A.when
B.where
C.because
D.that
42.Languagebelongsto（）,totheflower-sellerasmuchastotheprofessor.
A.eachamongus
B.eachoneofus
C.anybodyofus
D.everybodyofus
43.—Didyouwatchthe6o’clockprogrammeonChannel9yesterdayeveningIwasabouttowatchitwhensomeonecametoseeme.
—Yeah!Itreportedsomemajorbreakthroughincancerresearch.（）
A.Itreallymademefeelscared.
B.Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.
C.Theprogrammewasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.
D.Peopleover40wouldfindtheprogrammeworthwatching.
44.—Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.
—Yourname,please.
—Nelson,CharlesNelson.
—OK,MrNelson.That’saroomforfiveand...
—Butexcuseme,youmeanaroomforfivepounds（）
—No,no,holdon—accordingtoourrecords,aroomforfiveguestswasbookedunderyourname.
A.Ididn’tknowthespecialwassogood.
B.I’mnotgoingtostayhereanylonger.
C.Youtriedtotakeadvantageofmyinexperience.
D.It’sonlyhalfpriceonweekends.
45.—Mary,Ihopeyou’vepackedandarereadytoleave.
—Yes,I’vepacked,butnotquiteready.Ican’tfindmypassport.
—YourpassportThat’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.
—Iknow.Ihaven’tlostit.I’vepacked,but（）
—Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon!Thetaxiiswaiting.
A.theremightbeatrafficjam.
B.I’veprobablyleftitinataxi.
C.I’mafraidyou’vetakenit.
D.Ican’trememberwhichbagit’sin.
专项训练二
31.JamesJoycewas（）asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.
A.saluted
B.estimated
C.scaled
D.measured
32.policehaveplannedareconstructionofthecrimetomorrowinthehopethatthiswill（）thememoryofthepassers-by.
A.keep
B.ease
C.jog
D.enhance
33.Diamondshavelittle（）valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.
A.intricate
B.intact
C.intriguing
D.intrinsic
34.Atthemomentsheis（）thevolleyballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteamandtheChineseteamoverattheplayingfield.
A.arbitrating
B.intervening
C.deciding
D.refereeing
35.Anytime（）,anyperiodofwaitingisbecauseyouhaven’tcomeandreceivedthemessage.
A.error
B.cut
C.lack
D.lag
36.Asamoralist,VirginiaWoolfworksbyindirection,subtlyunderminingofficiallyacceptedmores,mocking,suggesting,andcallingvaluesintoquestion（）asserting,advocatingorbearingwitness.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.togetherwith
D.aswellas
37.Thiscycleofgrowth,reacheditspeakin1986,whentheannualrateofgrowthwas（）12percent.
A.incaseof
B.inviewof
C.inexcessof
D.infaceof
38.Howwellaperson（）dependsjustasmuchonwhetherthey’reself-confidentasitdoesonparticularskillsandexpertise.
A.jumpsout
B.coversup
C.turnsup
D.turnsout
39.Beforethestudentssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimit（）theexpensesofthetrip.
A.to
B.about
C.in
D.for
40.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe（）conditionforexpansionofmind.
A.incompatible
B.indispensable
C.incredible
D.indefinite
41.Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthatincomesfromtaxationmightactually（）.
A.delay
B.disperse
C.shrink
D.sink
42.Asawayof（）themailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.
A.pickingup
B.passingout
C.gettingacross
D.copingwith
43.—Nextwe’llinterviewMissSmith,Ithink.
—SmithDidshefillintheform
—Shedidfillintheform.
—Mm,wellitseems（）,then.
A.wedidn’tlaughattheirony
B.wedidn’tfileit
C.wedidn’tapproveit
D.wedidn’tpossessgreatstrengthofpurpose
44.—Wouldyoupassmethemilk,please
—Certainly,sir.（）.
—Whataboutchocolate
—Sorry,I’monadiet.
A.Chocolateicecream
B.Hereyouare
C.Giveittome
D.Herewego
45.—Excuseme,sir.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoWal-Mart.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetthethingsIneed
—Sure.Letmehavealookatyourshoppinglist.Oh,doyouhaveashoppinglist
—Yes.Hereitis.
—Great!Let’sseewhatyouwanttogethere.Firstofall,bagelswithcinnamon,（）.Then,yoghurt.Yes,we’vegotagreatvarietyofthemwithdifferentflavorssuchasvanilla,strawberryandpeach.YoucangetthemfromtheDairy,EggsandCheeseSection.
A.therestaurantservesgoodfoodataffordableprices
B.heeatsalotofjunkfoodanddoesn’tgetenoughexercise
C.theteacher’sadvicecertainlygavemefoodforthought
D.youcangetthemfromtheBakeryandBreadsection
专项训练三
31.Thepoliceaccusedhim（）settingfiretothebuildingbuthefirmlydenied（）intheareaonthenightofthefire.
A.from;being
B.in;being
C.of;havingbeen
D.on;tobe
32.Youshouldtrytomakesome（）ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.
A.adjustment
B.arrangement
C.development
D.improvement
33.TheUnitedNationsistryingto（）theseriousproblemscreatedbytheenergycrisis.
A.complywith
B.copewith
C.comeupwith
D.putupwith
34.Thecompany’sprofitslastyearwereworsethanexpectedsotheyarecertainlygoingto（）someworkers.
A.carefor
B.helpout
C.layoff
D.putdown
35.WhenCatherinetoldmethatshewasgoingtoridethehorseherselfintheraceIwas（）andforawhilecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.
A.caughtup
B.drivenaway
C.wipedout
D.takenaback
36.Ican’tgiveyouanansweryet.Ineed（）moretimetoconsidermydecision.
A.ever
B.fairly
C.quite
D.rather
37.―Simonstillhasn’treturnedfromthemeeting.
―ReallyI’msureheexpectedtobeback（）.
A.beforelongnow
B.longbeforenow
C.nowbeforelong
D.nowlongbefore
38.Tooursurprise,（）lessonswerenotsodifficultaswethought.
A.thefirstfewEnglish
B.thefewfirstEnglish
C.theEnglishfewfirst
D.thefirstEnglishfew
39.Everycitizeninthiscountryhastherightandfreedomtolivewheretheywantto（）thecolouroftheirskin.
A.bywayof
B.inthelightof
C.owingto
D.regardlessof
40.（）asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.
A.Beingestimatedthat
B.Itestimatesthat
C.Itisestimatedthat
D.Thatisestimated
41.—HaveyouheardanEnglishexpressionaboutdogsandtricks
—Yeah,itis“Youcan’tteachan（）dog（）tricks.”
A.old;new
B.idle;any
C.old;difficult
D.idle;such
42.ThepainterJacobLawrencefrequentlyincorporatedpatternsintohiscompositions,makingthemmorestrikingthantheywould（）havebeen.
A.therefore
B.still
C.otherwise
43.In1908,thefirstinternationalrugbymatchwas（）inParisbetweenFranceandEngland.HenriRousseaupaintedthehappysceneandTheFootballPlayers（）alandscapewithrichcoloursinthetreesandbackground.
A.held;arouses
B.made;flows
C.operated;owns
D.played;features
44.—Comeon!Iforgothowtoplaythiscomputergame.
—It’seasy.Justfollowtheinstructions.
—（）
A.I’msorrytohearthat.
B.Oh,nowIsee.
C.You’rewelcome.
D.Pleasetryagain.
45.―Youlooksohappy.Whathappened
—Ibecameamemberofthedramaclub.
A.I’msureyouwilldobetternexttime.
B.Areyoureadytogiveup
C.I’mreallygladtohearthat.
D.I’vebeentryingforamonthnow.
专项训练四
31.Thepass（）fortheuniversityentranceexaminationhasrisensignificantlyduringthelastfewyears.
A.number
B.percent
C.rate
D.count
32.Myfathertriedto（）hisvoicebutmymotherrealizedwhoitwasatonce.
A.disguise
B.blow
C.hide
D.rearrange
33.—Wouldyouliketocometotheballetwithmetonight
—Ohyes,thankyou.Iwouldbe（）togowithyou.
A.delight
B.delighted
C.delightful
D.delightedly
34.Linda’smumurgeshertopacklotsofwarmclothes（）itgetscoldatnight.
A.unless
B.inthat
D.incase
35.CindywasreadingfunnystoriesthatshehadfoundinabookbutitwasTim（）wasmakingeveryonelaugh.
A.what
B.whom
C.which
36.Thereissomuchtrafficthatevenifweleavenow,theshow（）bythetimewegetthere.
A.willalreadystart
B.alreadyhasstarted
C.willhavealreadystarted
D.hasalreadystarted
37.—What’swrong,Jimmy,whydoyouhave（）lookonyourface
—Oh,nothingserious.ItisjustthatIwishPaul（）here.
A.suchaserious;stilllived
B.asuchserious;wasstillliving
C.soseriousa;livesstill
D.asoserious;livedstill
38.Ifyoucheckedyourworkandwrote（）,you（）havetorewriteitlater.
A.clearly;did
B.lessclearly;needn’t
C.moreclearly;won’t
D.moreclearly;wouldn’t
39.IfEllenalwayseatssomuchshewill（）weightveryquickly.
A.addup
C.growup
D.raiseup
40.JimandSue（）eachotherattheNationalLibraryyesterdayandtheywerereallysurprisedtoseeeachotherlongaftergraduationfromcollege.
A.putupwith
B.bumpedinto
C.cameinto
D.lookedinto
41.Never（）thatbrandofmake-upbecausetheytesttheirproductsonanimals.
A.Ibuy
B.willIhavebought
C.Ihavebought
D.doIbuy
42.—DidyougotoAndy’spartylastnight
—（）hardallday,IwasexhaustedsoIstayedathome.
A.Beingworking
B.Iwork
C.Becauseworking
D.Havingworked
43.—Howareyoudoingsinceyouquityourteachingjob
—（）Iworkoutdoorsnow,asagardener.Themoneyisnotsogood,butIlovethework!
—That’sgood.Youwerereallybravetomakethechange.
A.Whatatiringjob!
B.Don’tmentionit.
C.I’mdoinggreat!
D.Pardon
44.—Hello,Sir!I’mdoingsomeresearchforanarticleaboutthewaymendress.CanIaskyousomequestions
—Yeah,noproblem.
—IntheeveningWhat,youmeanclubsandthatsortofthing
—Yes,whenyougoclubbing.
—Well,Idressexactlylikethis.
A.Whatdoyouoftenhavefortheevening
B.Howdoyouspendyourlifeintheevening
C.Wherewouldyouliketogointheevening
D.Whatdoyouusuallyweartogooutintheevening
45.—What’sLauragoingtodowhensheleavesschool
—Untilafewmonthsago,shewasthinkingofgoingtouniversity,butshe’schangedhermind.Nowshebelievesshe’sgoingtomakeitinthepopworld.