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1、音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为原音e，如：name,plane,jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e在开音节中读音为原音i:，如：he,these,me,chinese;在闭音节中读音为e，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;i在开音节中读音为原音a，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为i，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o在开音节中读音为原音，如：thos
2、e,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u在开音节中读音为原音ju:，如：student,excuse,duty,tuesday;在闭音节中读音为，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读u:音，例如：june,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为，如：china,another,woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为i，如
3、：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;e在开音节中读音为，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为i，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i在开音节中读音为/i，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为a，如：exercise,satellite;o在开音节中读音为，如：second,tonight,somebody,welcome在闭音节中读音为，如：also,zero,photo;u在开音
4、节中读音为，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为ju(:)，如：popular,congratulation,january.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(：)音，例如：july,influence,february,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作音，也可以读作i音。英语自然拼读规则表一一元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面的发音为：如:want,what,watch,wash,quality;a在
5、f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为a:如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fastfather;i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：a如：find,child,light,high;o在-st-ld前的发音为：如：most,postcard,old,cold;o在mnvth前的发音为：如：come,monkey,love,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律1元音：1)i：字母组合：eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmee
6、tbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)i发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflag
7、shallman4)e字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5):字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlethursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld6)
8、字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonwashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananacanadajapanchinamenlistenfamulus
9、saturday7)a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9):字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorsefor
10、fortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)/发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshoul
11、dcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneaprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)ai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowe
12、rdownnowcowhowtown16)u发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)i字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)e字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircarethe
13、rewhere20)upoor2容易混淆的元音ebadbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraideaibetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhideau:househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornaufoundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)ppenp
14、earplaypigpourpullpush2)bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)ttreetwotentontowntwentycity4)ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschedule
15、schema(字母组合ch)6)ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)unclebankenglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)rreadredrightr
16、unroomwrite12)ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace
17、(字母组合ce)15)zzoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)0thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)ethatthisthosethesethough18)sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)pleasure20)hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21)wwhe
18、nwhatwherewindowwindwood22)jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)tchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)dagelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinjulyjunejunk25)trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27)tsstudentsboots
19、boatsgoatsnuts28)dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音vw：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywells：0sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtze：closeclothbreezebreathen：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9):字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcall
20、walkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)tchildchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1)aeia::lateprivategradebakegrapenationstation
21、pageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)ei:ei不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentco
22、nfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3)iaiihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit4)ouu:lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockoff
23、icesofthonest5))ujuuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6)ckscountrycampcameracouragecable7)ggdgirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)ll两种不同读音l
24、istenlearnlanguagecollectenglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)nnmoonnightnoodlenumber10)rrr(美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscityceilingcelebratecellceaseunclehungryangryyoungcardboarddoorfloorformnorth11))yjiaiyellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversit
25、ycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12)ara::farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)eai:eeiiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear:ilearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er:ideserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16)ereieheremerefereserethere17)ir:aishirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oou:u:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor1