通常由从属连词when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoonas,till,until,since,once(一旦),hardly……when…,nosooner…….than…;等引导。例如:
Thecycliststartedjustasthelightschangedtogreen.
Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycamtohelpus.
Hedidn’tleavehisofficeuntilhehadfinishedtheday’swork.
应注意的问题
WhenChinawillenterWTOdependsonthebilateral(双边的)jointefforts.
Onceyouunderstandtherulesofthegame,you’llenjoyit.
2.when,while,as的不同用法。一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。when既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。
例如:
Ihopeyou’llthinkofmywordsas/when/whileyoudriveonthebusyroads.
Whenherealizedit,thechancehadbeenlost.
Whenhecamehome,Iwascookingdinner.
IwasfatwhenIwasachild.
HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.
AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmeforthedirectionstotheneareststation.
Hesangsongsashewastakingabath.
Ashegetsolderhegetsmoreoptimistic.
另外还必须注意when和while的特殊用法。when可以表示“就在这时,突然”之意;而while则可以表示对比的含义,常可译作“而”。例如:
ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.(NMET95)
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
答案:D.本句的意思是“她认为我在谈论她女儿,然而,实际上,我在谈论我女儿。”
再如:
Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerangasecondtime.
3.since和before的用法区别。两者都可用于“It+be+since/before-从句”的句型,区别在于since表示“自从……以来”,所在主、从句的谓语动词的时态关系是:Itis/hasbeensometimesincesbdidsomething.而before的含义则是“(过了多久)才……”,主、从句的时态关系是:Itwas/hadbeensometimebeforesbdidsth。表示过去和将来时,两者相应的句型分别是:Itwassometimesincesbhaddonesomething.和Itwillbesometimebeforesbdoessomething.例如:
Itwas/hadbeenyearsbeforeIcamebackfromabroad.
Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.
I’lltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.
IrecognizedhertheminuteIsawher.
I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoShanghai.
HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarIIbrokeout.
IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.
Mysistercamedirectly(=assoonas)shegotmymessage.
5.till和until
till和until意义相同,多数情况下可以换用,但用以强调,句首多用until;在强调结构或与not连用时多用until.例如:
Nothingcanbedonetill/untilthebossreturns.
Wewaitedtill/untiltheycameback.
Untilweknowthefacts,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.
Notuntilmidnightdidthenoiseofthestreetstop.
Wehadhardlybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.
=Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.
Thespyhadnosoonerreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.
=Nosoonerhadthespyreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.
二.地点状语从句。
地点状语从句由where和wherever引导,在主句前、后都可。where表示特指,wherever则表示泛指。但不少学生易将其和定语从句混淆,再者有的同学对地点状语从句不太注意,所以往往做错。例如:
Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings___youcanfindthemagain.(NMET99)
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there
答案:B.注意它引导的不是定语从句。
AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.(NMET96)
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
答案:B.这是一个由where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thesmalltown.。再如:
Wherethereisawill,there’saway.
九大状语从句总复习(2)
三.原因状语从句。
1.原因状语从句多由because,since,as引导。because引导的从句一般放在句末,表示直接的原因,语气最强,回答why提出的问题,重点在从句;since引导的从句一般放在句首,表已知的原因,全句重在交代结果,比because语气弱,常译作“既然”;as引导的从句放在句首或句末,表示比较明显的原因,说明因果关系,语气较弱,重点在主句,译作“由于”。例如:
_____youhaveseenbothfighters,_____willwin(上海95)
A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthink
C.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink
答案:D.since表示“既然”,所传达的信息是显而易见的。再如:
Asalltheseatsarefull,hehadtostandwaiting.
---“Whyaren’tyoucomingwithustotheconcert”
---“BecauseIhavegotabadheadache.”
此外,for也可表示原因,但它是并列连词,引出并列分句,表示间接原因,用来补充说明内容,或据此而作出某种推断。例如:
Shemusthavewept,forthereareteartrailsonhercheeks.
2.nowthat也可引导原因状语从句,意思是“既然”,与since同义,但更突出事实本身。
四.目的状语从句。
通常由sothat,inorderthat,so,incase“以防、以免”等连词引导。例如:
Hetookthemedicineontimesothathemightgetwellagain.
Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscan/mayunderstandwell.
ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecanfollowtheTVlessons.
1.目的状语从句中的谓语常含有may/might,can/could,should,will/would等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句与从句之间没有逗号。
2.inorderthat引导的目的状语从句和sothat引导的状语从句可以换用,但inorderthat多用于正式文体中,而so可用于口语或非正式文体中。例如:
We’llsitnearerthefrontso(that)wecanhearbetter.
3.incase在非正式文体中,常引导目的状语从句,表示“以防、以免”等含义。例如:
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains/shouldrain.
五.结果状语从句。
通常由连词sothat,so…that,such…that等引导。例如:
Hehadoverslept,sothathewaslateforwork.
Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.
Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.
1.so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定的程度而引起的结果。
so是副词,用来修饰形容词、副词、分词或其它结构,such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词短语。例如:
Thereweresomanypeopleintheroomthatwecouldn’tgetin.
Sobadlywasheinjuredthathehadtogotothehospital.(so短语位于句首时,主句须倒装)
Thebookissowrittenthatitgivesaquitewrongideaoffacts.
Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.
such修饰单数可数名词且名词前有形容词时,可用so替换such,冠词与形容词交换位置,构成“so+adj.+a(an)+名词”。上面的句子可以写成:
Hetoldussofunnyastorythatwealllaughed.
又如:ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.
(=ThisissobeautifulachairthatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.)
2.如何区别sothat引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句?
(1).根据上下文及句子所表达的意思判断。
(2).根据句子的结构来判断。从句之前有逗号的常是结果状语从句;从句前有情态动词的多半是目的状语从句。例如:
Shehurried,sothatshecaughtthebus.(结果)
Shehurriedsothatshemightcatchthebus.(目的)
Iwenttothelectureearly,sothatIgotagoodseat.(结果)
I’mgoingtothelectureearlysothatImaygetagoodseat.(目的)
六.让步状语从句。
1.由however,whatever,whenever,whoever等引导,相当于nomatterhow/what/when/who等。例如:
We’llhavetofinishthejob,_____.(NMET99)
A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
答案:D.however是副词性引导词,必须直接位于所修饰的形容词long之前,并放在句首引导状语从句。
应该注意:however,whatever,whenever,wherever等还可以引导名词性从句,而nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere等只能引导状语从句。例如:
WhateverIsaidcouldn’tcausehisinterestinthetopic.
2.由though,although,as,eventhough/if等引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可于yet连用。
(1).由as引导的让步状语从句,必须倒装表语形容词、名词(前面不用冠词)或者副词状语或者动词原形,though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装,而although引导的不能倒装。例如:
Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.
Althoughheisveryold,(yet)hestilljogseveryday.
Richas/thoughheis(=Althoughheisrich),Idon’tenvyhim.
Difficultthattaskwas,theymanagedtofinishitintime.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
MuchasIloveit,I’llnotbuyit.
Tryastheymay,theywon’tsucceed.
(2).evenif,eventhough表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。
I’lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.
Evenifhedidsayso,wecannotbesurethathewastellingthetruth.
(3).whether(…or)引导让步状语从句,提供两个或两个以上供选择的条件。注意此时的whether不能换成if.例如:
Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)takesthetrain,he’llbethereontime.
七.条件状语从句
条件状语从句用if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided,providing,nowthat,inthat等引导。除了应注意这些词的语义差别之外,还需注意,在条件状语从句中不能用将来时,只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如:
IfChinabecomesstrongandpowerful,we’llneverbullyothercountries.
Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llturnourdreamsintorealities.
Hewon’tbelieveanythingunlessheseesitwithhisowneyes.
Iwilllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoupayitbackinonemonth.
有时if条件句中也用will,但此时用来表示主语的意愿。例如:
Ifyouwillcometoworkinourcity,I’lltrymybesttomeetyourdemands.(如果你愿意来我市工作,我将尽力满足你的要求。)
八.方式状语从句
1.方式状语从句用as,justas,asif,asthough引导。
2.关于方式状语从句值得注意两点:
(1).as表示行为方式;
(2).在打比方与事实相反或不可能实现时,asif/though引导的从句用虚拟语气。但当句子谓语为过去时态时,特别是当句子谓语为look,seem,taste,smell等感官动词时,从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气。例如:
Ihavechangedtheplanasyousuggested.
WhenatRomedoastheRomansdo.(入乡随俗)
Ihavelovedyouasifyouweremyownson.
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
九.比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…,themore…等引导。例如:
Hedidn’tdoasmuchashehadpromised.
Iknowyouaswellasanymemberofyourfamily.
NowwecanproducemuchmoresteelthanJapan.
Thelongeryoustaywithhim,thebetteryouwillknowhim.
状语从句的复习重点及中考热点透视
1.要点:
2)when,while,as的区别:
ImetKangLias/when/whileIwaswalkingalongthestreet.当我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。
②as和when都可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。如:
Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。(不能用while)
Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。
PleasewritewhileIread.我读的时候,请写下来。
Whenhereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。
3)until和till在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词;在否定句中,表示“直到……才”,主句常用终止性动词,这时till和until可用before替换。如:
Iwaitedtill/untilhearrived.我一直等到他到来。
Wewon'tstartuntil/till/beforeBobcomes.鲍勃到来之前,我们不会动身。
WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?上次我和你见面之后,你到哪里去了?
2.考例:(所有考例取自2001、2002年全国各省市中考英语试题)
I'llringyouup______soon______IgettoAmerica.
2)昨天直到雨停了,孩子们才离开学校。(同上)
Thechildren______leaveschool______therainstoppedyesterday.
3)It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.(河北)
A.as;covered
B.was;havemoved
C.is;havemoved
D.is;moved
4)He______waituntiltherain______.(南京市)
A.won't;willstop
B.won't;stop
C.will;stops
D.will;willstop
二、对条件状语从句的考查
Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.(=Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard.)除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。
2.考例:
1)HewillgototheGreatWallifit______tomorrow.(北京市宣武区)
A.won'train
B.doesn'train
C.don'train
D.isn'training
2)______youeatoldfood,youmaybeill.(湖南)
A.Before
B.Why
C.If
D.Which
三、对比较状语从句的考查
1.要点:引导比较状语从句的连词有as...as,than。
1)表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时,用“as+原级+as”句型;表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用“notas/so+原级+as”句型。如:
DalianisasbeautifulasShenzhen.大连和深圳一样的美。
Idon'trunas/sofastasKangLi.我不如康丽跑得快。
2)表示甲超过或不及乙时,用“比较级+从句”(从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分)。如:
Herunsfasterthanyou(do).他跑得比你快。
Todayislesscoldthanyesterday.今天没有昨天冷。
1)Jackrunsas______asTom.(北京市宣武区)
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.muchfaster
2)30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit's______thanweneed.(上海市)
A.formore
B.verymuch
C.farless
D.verylittle
四、对结果状语从句的考查
1.要点:引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that(如此……以致于),such...that(如此……以致于)等。常用句型:
so+形容词/副词+that从句
sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.他讲得太快,我跟不上。
Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.
他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事,我们全都哈哈大笑。
1)这山太高,我们很难到达山顶。(四川)
Thismountainis____________thatwecan____________thetop.
2)MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas______thatnobodycouldanswerit.
A.verydifficult
B.toodifficult
C.difficultenough
D.sodifficult
五、对其它状语从句的考查
还有五种状语从句:地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。
1)掌握常用的引导词:
①引导地点状语从句的有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论何地),etc.如:
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竞成。
Whereveryougo,Igotoo.无论你去哪里,我都去。
②引导原因状语从句的有because,as,since(因为),etc。because常回答why引导的疑问句,该从句一般位于主句后;since比as正式,两者不回答why引导的问句,而且其从句一般放在句首。如:
—Whycan'tIgo?为什么我不能去?
—Becauseyou'retooyoung.因为你年纪太小了。
As(Since)youarenotfeelingwell,you'dbetterstayathome.
既然你不太舒服,还是留在家里的好。
③引导目的状语从句的有sothat(以便)等。如:
Ipackedhimalittlefoodsothathewouldn'tbehungry.
我给他包了一点食物,让他不致挨饿。
④引导方式状语从句的有as(按照)等。如:
Iwilldoitasyoutellme.我将照你说的做。
⑤引导让步状语从句的有though/although(虽然),eventhough(尽管),whoever/nomatterwho(无论谁),however/nomatterhow(无论怎样),whatever/nomatterwhat(无论什么)等。如:
Thoughit'shardwork,Ienjoyit.尽管这工作很辛苦,我还是很喜欢。
Nomatterhowhardtheworkwas,henevergaveitup.不管工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃。
2)because不能与并列连词so,though/although不能与but同时在句中使用。如:
Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshemissedthebus.{Shemissedthebus,soshewaslateforschool.
It'snotcheap,butit'sverygood.{Thoughit'snotcheap,it'sverygood.
1)Ican'tunderstandthispassage_____therearenonewwordsinit.(安徽)
A.if
B.because
C.though
D.and
2)“WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?”“_____hispenwasbroken.”(福州市)
A.Because
B.When
C.Until
D.If
六、对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查
1.—Mikewantstoknowif_____apicnictomorrow.
—Yes.Butifit_____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.(河北)
A.youhave;willrain
B.youwillhave;willrain
C.youwillhave;rains
D.willyouhave;rains
2.—Doyouknowwhenhe_____backtomorrow?
—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe_____back,I'lltellyou.(安徽)
A.comes;comes
B.comes;willcome
C.willcome;comes
D.willcome;willcome
【考点2】状语从句和宾语从句、状语从句和简单句、并列句的同义转换。如:
1.A:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
B:Heis_____young_____hecan'tgotoschool.(四川)
2.A:Tomisthetallestinhisclass.
B:Tomis__________anyotherstudentinhisclass.(四川)
3.A:Theboxissolight_____thattheboycancarryit.
B:Theboxislightfortheboytocarry.(南京)
4.A:Putonyourcoat,oryou'llcatchacold.
B:_____you_____putonyourcoat,you'llcatchacold.(上海)
Key:
一、2.1)as;as2)didn't;until/till/before3)D4)C
二、2.1)B2)C
三、2.1)A2)C
四、2.1)sohigh;notreach2)D
五、2.1)C2)A
六、【考点1】1.C2.C【考点2】1.so;that2.tallerthan3.enough4.If;don't
1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有:and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不),so(所以),however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),aswellas(也),both..and...(...和...),notonly...butalso...(不但…而且…),either…or…(或…或…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…)等。
2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:
when(当…时候),while(正当…时候),after(在…之后),before(在…之前),since(自从),until(直到),although/though(虽然),if(假如),as(如…一样;由于),as…as…(和…一样),asfaras(就…而言),aslongas(只要),assoonas(一…就…),evenif(即使),because(因为),unless(除非),than(比…),whether(是否…),inorderthat…(为了),so…that…(如此…以致),sothat…(以便),nowthat…(现在既然),bythetime…(到…时候),everytime…(每当),asif…(仿佛),nomatterwhen(或whenever)(无论何时),nomatterwhere(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
[辨析]
(1)because、as、since、for的用法:because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because.as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。如:Heisnotatschooltodaybecauseheisseriouslyill.(他今天没有上学因为他病得厉害)/Asallofyouhavegothere,now,let’sgotothezoo.(既然大伙儿都到了我们就去动物园吧)/IwillaskLinTaotogowithmesinceyouareverybusy.(既然你很忙我就叫林涛和我一起去吧)/Wemustbeoffnowforthematchstartsat7:00.(我们得走了因为比赛在七点开始)
[注意]下列情况只能用whether不能用if:①引导主语从句,②引导表语从句,③引导从句作介词宾语,④引导不定式短语,⑤引导让步状语从句,⑥在动词discuss之后,⑦在wonder/notsure之后,⑧在if与whether含义易混时。如:WhetheritisafinedaynextSundayisstillaquestion.(下个星期天是不是个好天还是个问题)(引导主语从句)/Pleaseaskhimwhethertogotherewitharaincoatornot.(请问一下带不带雨衣去那儿)(作动词的宾语)/Hainanistheplacetobe,whetherit’ssummerorwinter.(海南是个该去的地方无论冬夏)(引导让步状语从句)/Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouneedmyhelp.(请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助)(引导宾语从句)(如果换成if则还可能表示“如果你需要我的帮助请告知”)
(3)while、when、as的用法区别:while常表示一个较长的动作,它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的;when可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作,主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生;as与上两词同义,可替换while和when,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,常译为“一边……一边……”。如:PleasedonottroublemewhileIamwritingmyhomework.(我写作业时请不要打扰我)/I’llgohomewhenIhavefinishedmyjob.(我干完了活儿就回去)/Theywererunningquicklyacrosstheroadwhentheyheardthesoundofatruckcoming.(他们正快速地穿过马路忽然听到了卡车开来的声音)/Aswewalkedinthedarkstreet,wesangsongsandtalkedloudly.(当我们在黑洞洞的街上走路时我们高声地唱歌说话)
(4)till/until与not…till/until的区别:前者表示一个延续性的动作,后者表示一个才开始的动作。如:Iwillstayhereandwatchthebabyuntilyoureturn.(我会呆在这里看着娃娃直到你回来)(stay这个动作一直进行到你return)/Theywon’tgoonworkinguntiltheygetwhattheythinkisreasonable.(他们要到获得了他们认为合理的东西时才会继续干下去的)
另外till与until基本可以互换,但是在句首时只能用until,不能用till.如:Untilthelastminuteofthematchwekeptplaying.(我们坚持到比赛的最后一分钟)/Notuntilhehadfinishedhisworkdidhegohome.(直到做完工作他才回家)(倒装句)
(5)though与although的区别:两个词都表示“虽然”,均不可以与but同时使用,但在句中可加still或yet连用。although“尽管、虽然”仅作连词,比较正式,一般可以换为though;though“虽然、尽管、即使”,还可以与even连用(=evenif),表示“即使、纵然”,作副词时意思是“然而、不过”,不能放在句首。如:Hepassedtheexamsalthoughillnesspreventedhimfromgoingtoclasses.(尽管疾病使他无法上课但是他还是通过了考试)/shewon’tleavetheTVset,eventhoughherhusbandiswaitingforherforthesupper.(她不愿离开电视机虽然丈夫在等她吃饭)/Itwasaquietparty.Ihadagoodtime,though.(这是个不热闹的聚会尽管如此我还是玩得很开心)
(6)preferto…ratherthan…与prefer…to…的区别:preferto…ratherthan…后面都是用动词原形,prefer…to…都是用动名词或名词。如:IpreferEnglishtoJapanese.(与日语相比我更喜欢英语)/IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.(与日语相比我更喜欢学英语)
基本型
根据A句完成B句,使两句意思一致,每空只填一词:
1.A:Janeisasinger.Sheisalsoadancer.
B:Janeis____________asinger____________adancer.
2.A:Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers.
B:Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromteachers.
3.A:Hismothercan’thelphimwithhislessons,andhisfathercan’t,either.
B:______hismother______hisfathercanhelphimwithhislessons.
4.A:It’shardwork,butIenjoyit.
B:______it’shardwork,Ienjoyit.
5.A:Mencan’tlivewithoutairandwater.
B:Menwilldiewithoutair______water.
6.A:Ifyoustandhigher,youwillseefarther.
B:Standhigher,______youwillseefarther.
7.A:Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfailintheexam.
B:Workharder,______youwon’tpasstheexam.
8.A:Howimportantthemeetingis!Ican’tmissit.
B:Itis____________importantmeeting______Ican’tmissit.
9.A:Afterthemothercameback,theboywenttobed.
B:Theboy______gotobed______hismothercameback.
10.A:There’remanyrabbitsthere.Theycan’tkillthemall.
B:There’re______manyrabbitsthere______theycan’tkillthemall.
11.A:WhenIgetthere,I’llgotoseehimatonce.(1999哈尔滨)
B:I’llgotoseehim__________________Igetthere.
12.A:Youmaystayathome.Youmayalsogooutwithus.(1999江西)
B:Youmay______stayathome______gooutwithus.
13.A:Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.(1999福州)
B:Maryis____________anyothergirlinherclass.
14.A:Peterdrawswell.Henrydrawswell,too.(1999广西)
B:Henrydraws__________________Peter.
15.A:Maryrunsfasterthanmysister.(1999兰州)
B:Mysisterdoesn’trun__________________Marydoes.
16.A:UncleWangfinishedhiswork.Hewenthome.(2000哈尔滨)
B:UncleWang______gohome______hefinishedhiswork.
17.A:LucyhasbeenawayfromtheUSAfor5years.(2000内蒙古)
B:It’s5years______she______theUSA.
18.A:“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.(2000甘肃)
B:Heaskedme______thegirl______somehelp.
19.A:Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.(2000广州)
B:Mrs.Smithis____________myteacher____________mygoodfriend.
20.A:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“That’sright.”(2000南京)
B:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“______it______.”
△提高型
1.Theydidn’tstartthework____theirteachercameback.(1999上海)
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
2.Thedictionarycostmetoomuch,____it’sreallyuseful.(1999山西)
A.andB.soC.butD.or
(1999杭州)
-Yes,____I’mnotgoodatitatall.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
4.You’llbelate____youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.(1999广西)
A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until
5.I’dliketochangethispairoftrousers,____givememymoneyback.(1999杭州)
A.soB.orC.butD.and
6.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.(1999天津)
A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what
7.MrJohnhasworkedinthatsmalltown____heleftCanadain1998.(1998山西)
A.whenB.afterC.forD.since
8.Thatwasourfirstlesson,____shedidn’tknowallournames.(1998湖南)
A.forB.butC.soD.or
9.____Saturday____SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.(1997浙江)
A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;theother
10.Pleasecome____havedinnerwithus.(1998天津)
A.orB.butC.andD.so
11.Heislisteningtothemusic____heiswashingclothes.(1998广西)
A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while
12.____therearetoomanypeoplehere,____wehavetofindanotherhouse.
A.Because;soB.Though;butC.Since;/D./;if(1998福建)
13.LiLeisaid____hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesixo’clock.
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when
14.Canyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
15.ThisTVsetistoodear,____itgivesyouabetterpicture.
A.orB.andC.ifD.though
16.Don’tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening,____youwon’tfallasleep.(2000大连)
A.andB.soC.orD.but
17.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsseverallanguages.(2000江西)
A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/
18.Godownthestreet____youseethethirdcrossing.(2000内蒙古)
A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.while
19.Hewas____tired____hecouldn’tgoonworking.(2000河北)
A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;that
20.You’dbettertakethisbook.Itisverygood____it’sabitexpensive.(2000安徽)
A.thoughB.andC.butD.so
△综合型
1.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsalotaboutscience.
A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.When;and
2.Shewas____wealllikeher.
A.suchagoodsingerB.suchagoodsingerthat
C.averygoodsingerthatD.sogoodsingerthat
3.I’llgiveherthemessage____shecomesback.
A.tillB.beforeC.sinceD.assoonas
4.Motherdidn’tgotobed____shefinishedcleaningtheroom.
A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.while
5.Itisalongtime____wemetlasttimeinShanghai.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.for
6.Hewasworriedabout____hewouldcometomyparty.
A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether
7.Canyoutellme____isshegoingtogivemeasapresent
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.what
8.RoseisanEnglishgirl,____shedoesn’tlikeEnglishfood.
A.yetB.soC.forD.and
9.Thereisair____wateronthemoon.
A.andB.orC.soD.yet
10.Tomlaughed____theothersdid,____hedidn’tunderstandthestory.