很多学生都觉得高一英语的知识很难,不知道怎么复习,其实同学们可以尝试用英语试题来进行复习。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语下学期期末测试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!
第一部分听力部分略
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.ThepictureinwhichtheUK’sPrinceGeorgemetUSPresidentObamainhissleepingclothesleftadeep_____onthereaders.
A.interestB.gloryC.impressionD.presentation
22.People’swayofreading_______change,buttheenjoymentfromreadingneverchanges.
A.mayB.needC.mustD.should
23.----Haveyouheardthattheyquarreledagainintheofficeyesterday
---Yes.Itishardto______theproblemsthathavelongexistedbetweenthem.
A.representB.replaceCreduceD.remove
24.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyoureallyare______beingstrongbecometheonlychoiceforyou.
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when
25.---WillyoujoinusinthesummercampfromAugust10thtoAugust20th
---I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI_____theOlympicsinRiothen.
A.willbewatchingB.willwatchC.amtowatchD.amwatching
26.---Whatwouldyouliketoeat
---_____________------whateversuitsyou.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything
27.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessays________histhirtyyears’servicewiththeuniversity.
A.inmemoryofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.insupportof
28.Theprogram_____toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach____theproblemofpoverty.
A.meant;tosolvingB.meaning;tosolve
C.beingmeant;tosolvingD.meant;tosolve
29.Thenewscameasashocktomanypeople_____MeiBaojiuthesonofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang,passedawayaged82.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how
30.---Hasitbeendecidedwheretobuildthebridge
---Notyetthegovernmentisresearchingthepossibleplansthathavebeen______.
A.putasideB.putoutC.putdownD.putforward
31.ADisney-themedairplane,______bodyhugeMickeyMousefigureswerepainted,appearedinShanghai.
A.ofwhichB.acrosswhoseC.acrosswhichD.ofwhose
32.Passengersshouldtothrough____checksbeforeboardingtheplanetoensuresafety.
A.routineB.regularC.practicalD.frequent
33.----Whatisthenewsabout
----Itsaysthataprisoner______andthepolice_____forhimeversince.
A.escaped,havesearchedB.hasescaped,aresearching
C.escaped,havebeensearchingD.hasescaped,havesearched
34.----Whatdoyouthinkofthecyclingclub
---Well,itoffersuschancestomeetdifferentpeopleandexploredifferentplaces,_______.
A.otherwiseB.thusC.insteadD.anyway
35.Contraryto____manypeoplemightassume,evidencehasbeenfound______sharksseldomattackhumans.
A.what;thatB.how;thatC.what;whatD.that;that
36.TheChinesegovernmenthasurgedtheJapanesegovernment_____arightattitudetowardshistory,sayingthatitistimethatthey_____somethingbeneficialtobothsides.
A.takes;doB.take;didC.took;shoulddoD.take;do
37.Notonly____helpbuildupyourbodies,butalso____strengthenyourteamspirit.
A.sportscan;theycanB.cansports;canthey
C.sportscan;cantheyD.cansport;theycan
38.Wewereallinspiredwhentheteachermentionedsomeexamples______somegreatpeopleexperiencedhardtiesandsucceededatlast.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
39.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingwhichis_____tomorrow.
A.are;tobeheldB.are;toholdC.is;tobeheldD.is;tohold
40.------ThesweaterIreceivedisnotsameasisshownonline.
-----______ButIpromiseyouwe’llcheckitrightaway.
A.WhosaysB.WhatforC.HowcomeD.Whyworry
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题分,满份15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
DoDreamsCount
DidyoueverhaveadreamDidyourealizeyourdreamDidyoustartonyourwaytorealizingadreamonlytoletotherlife’seventsstandinyour41Didyoumakesomefirststepsonlytofindsamehurdlesthat42youtogiveup
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgame.Alongwithapartner,thosedreamswereturnedintogoalsthatweretranslatedto43steps.Aftermanylonghoursandmanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Thencametheissueofmoney.Nottobe44bythishurdle,aplanwasdevelopedandcarriedout,andareallivecompanywascreated.Thencamemarketingstrategies,TVappearances,newspaperarticles,weekendpromotionandradiocommercials.
Itwasanexcitingtime.Theonetimedreamseemedto45withsalesstartingtoincrease,asalepossibly46toalargeandestablishedgameboardcompany.Then,ithappened.Introducedtotheboardgamemarketwasoneofthebiggestcompanies47seenbefore,andthebusinesscametoastop.How48afterallthehoursofwork,thehoursofmarketing,promotion,notto49thelossofourownfinancialinvestment.
DiditmeanbeingunsuccessfultomeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIwantedordesired,buttome,atthevery50Ilivedmydreambyturningitintoareality.IfIhadneverturnedmydreamintogoalandthentoaction,Iwouldhavealwayswondered---51WasitthenafailureNo.WasitthesuccessI’dhopedforNo.But,therewerevaluable52tobelearned.53,howmanypeoplehadimmediatesuccess54theirfirstattemptFailureisourgreatestteacheraslongastheexperienceisviewedaslessons.
Itmaytakeafewmoreattempts,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Willsuccesscomeonthenextadventure,orthenextoneafterthat,orwillittakemanymoreWhoistosayTheimportantpointhereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthat55areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.
41.A.pathB.mindC.frontD.footstep
42.A.forbadeB.encouragedC.convincedD.allowed
43.A.researchB.actionC.planD.reality
44.A.defeatedB.cheatedC.destroyedD.occupied
45.A.takeoverB.takeonC.takeinD.takeoff
46.A.addingB.referringC.reachingD.leading
47.A.everB.neverC.graduallyD.once
48.A.disappointingB.amazingC.embarrassingD.confusing
49.A.sayB.tellC.includeD.mention
50.A.latestB.mostC.leastD.best
51.A.whatifB.howaboutC.sowhatD.whynot
52.A.deedsB.aspectsC.materialsD.lessons
53.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atall
54.A.atB.forC.toD.by
55.A.experiencesB.goalsC.hurdlesD.attempts
第三部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Thehealthbenefitsofcyclingandwalkingoutweightheharmfuleffectsofairpollution,astudyhassuggested.
Airpollutioncontributesto40,000earlydeathseachyearintheUKandwebreatheinmoreofitwhenweexercise.ontheotherhand,regularexercisereducestheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,andseveralcancers.TheUniversityofCambridgestudyshowsthatevenincitieswithhighpollutionlevels,thebenefitsoutweightherisks.
Theresearcherusedcomputersimulations(模拟)tocomparedataondifferentkindsofphysicalactivityanddifferentlevelsofairpollutionindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.
Itfoundthatforanaverageairpollutionconcentrationinanurbanarea,thetippingpoint----whentherisksbeingtooutweighthebenefits---comesafterahuge7hoursofcyclingor16hoursofwalkingaday.Itisfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplewouldeverdo.
“EveninDelhi,oneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld---withpollutionlevels10timesthoseinLondon---peoplewouldneedtocycleover5hoursperweekbeforethepollutionrisksoutweighthehealthbenefits,”saidDr.MarkoTainio,theleadauthorofthestudy.
Headded,“Weshouldremember,though,thatasmallminorityofworkersinthemostpollutedcities,suchasbikemessengers,maybeexposedtolevelsofairpollutionhighenoughtocanceloutthehealthbenefitsofphysicalactivity.”
Thestudy,publishedinPreventiveMedicine,saidexercisewasalwaysbeneficialinLondon.
Theaverageairpollutionlevelforcitiesaroundtheglobeis22microgramspercubicmetre,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).InLondontheairpollutionlevelwasrecordedat16microgramspercubicmetrein2011.
SeniorauthorDrJamesWoodcockadded,“Whilethisresearchshowsthebenefitsofphysicalactivityinspiteofairquality,itisnotanargumentforinactioninfightingagainstpollution.
“Itprovidesfurthersupportforinvestmentininfrastructure(基础设施)togetpeopleoutoftheircarsandontotheirfeetortheirbikes,whichcanitselfreducepollutionlevelsatthesametimeassupportingphysicalactivity.”
A.thestudyB.healthbenefit
C.airqualityD.physicalactivity
57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Delhiisthemostpollutedcityintheworld
B.Bikemessengerssuffermoreinthemostpollutedcities
C.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesmeaninactiontofightagainstpollution
D.Mostpeopleprefera7-hourcyclingora16-hourwalkingtoreducerisksofairpollution.
58.Thestudyismainlyaimedat________.
A.warningpeopleofharmfuleffectsofairpollution
B.callingonpeopleinLondontodosportsoutdoors
C.comparingairpollutioninLondonwiththatinotherplaces
D.comparingairpollutioninLondonwiththatinotherplaces
B
StillrememberthemagicumbrellaintheclassicDisneyfilmMaryPoppinsNow,ithasamath.Givingitsomeseriouscompetitionisthealnewhigh-tech“Oombrella”---itnotonlycanpredicttheweather,butit’salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrella,whichisconnectedwithasmartphoneapp,sendsusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvanceandremindersiftheyhappentoleavethedevicebehind.Andhere’stheaddedbenefit---itwon’teverflipinside-out.
DesignedbyaFrenchcompanyWezzoo,therainbow-coloredOombrellacomesintwoforms---classicandmodern.Theclassicis3.1-footlongwithacurvedhandle,whilethemodernoneis0.8-footlongwithastraighthandle.Thecompanydescribesthedeviceasa“portableweatherstation”,madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuilt-insensors(传感器)thatrecordreal-timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.TheOombrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutinformationaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.Andiftheuserhappenstoforgetitathomeonapossiblyrainyday,orleavesitinarestaurant,informationwillbesentoutusingGPStechnologytomakesureyoudon’tloseit.
“Wewantedtomakethisumbrellaunforgettableintermsofdesign,too,”explainsAlexandre,ofEscabodesignstudio.“Wedevelopedauniquematerial.Itmakesyoufeelyouareholdinganauroraborealis(北极光)inyourhands.Ithasamazingeffectswiththelightalwayschanging.ItreallymakestheOombrellaspecial.”The“capsule”(胶囊)thatinvolvesallthetechnology,makingtheumbrellasmart,isplacedinthehandle.
TheOombrellaisallsettohitglobalonlineandphysicalstoresthisfall.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretainat€79(),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris€59().Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,thecompanywillalsoreleasean“Oombrellacapsule”thatcanturnanyumbrellaintoasmartdevice.Now,ifonlyitcouldmakeusflylikeMaryPoppins!
59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphindicate
A.Thetwoumbrellaswilltakepartyinamatch
B.OombrellaisasmagicasMaryPoppins’umbrella
C.MaryPoppins’umbrellawillfindithardtosurvivethematch
D.OombrellamakesMaryPoppins’umbrellaathingofthepast
60.WhatlargelymakesOombrelladifferentfromotherumbrella
a.Itneverflipsinside-out
b.Itisexpensive
c.Itisrainbow-colored
d.Itwon’tbelost
e.Itofferstwoforms
f.Itcanforecasttheweathercondition
g.Itsmaterialisunique
A.adfgB.abcdC.cdegD.bcdg
61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage
A.OombrellaislikelytomakeusflylikeMaryPoppins
B.Oombrellawillbepopularallovertheworldinnotime
C.Notallpeoplewilladdchangestotheirtraditionalumbrella
D.Withoutthesmartphoneapp,Oombrellawouldcompletelyfailtowork
C
IwasintheSantaCruzMountainsnotlongago,speakingandsingingatawomen’sconference.Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts.Duringthatperiodoftime,somethingparticularhappenedthatremainimpressiveinmymemoryasabeautifulpresentationofthispractice.
DuringourlastsessiontogetherLilithwascalledforwardandprayedover,hugged,andwrappedupinthatbeautifulquilt.IthoughtofthemanyhoursPamundoubtedlyspentworkingonit,unawareofthehorribleeventsthatwouldleadLilithtothismoment--surroundedbythebeautyandlovethequiltrepresented.Icried.Whentheytoldheritwasforher,shewasmovedtotears.Wewerealltouched,wipingoureyes.
62.Theunderlinedword“refuge”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.
A.helpfrompeopleabroadB.gracefromtheGod
C.peacefromoutsideworldD.protectionfromdanger
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthetext
A.WeallburstintotearsforwecandolittletohelpLilith
B.“Mamas”inthecommunitywillloveLilithwithwarmth
C.It’ssafeforLilithtorunawayalonefromSyriatoAmerica
D.ThequiltmakerPampreparedthequiltinadvanceforLilith’scoming
64.TheauthorusedwordsfromtheBibletosuggestthat_______.
A.thequiltistoosmallagifttostandfordifferentpersonalities
B.hugesufferingswemeetwithwillmakeusvaluealovingact
C.asmallactactuallyservesthepurposeofpresentingGod’sgrace
D.differentpresentsshouldbegiventoshowGod’sgraceandpersonalities
65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext
A.LilithgetsGod’sgrace
B.MamasshowlovetoLilith
C.Alovingactmakesadifference
D.QuiltsplayavitalroleinshowingGod’sgrace
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满份10分)
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每上空格只填一个单词。
Chinahas1in5ofallcollegestudentsintheworld
In1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,only117,000studentswereattendingcollegesoruniversities.Butthenumberroseto37millionin2015---theworld’slargeststudentpopulation.
China’shighereducationsystemhasdevelopedquicklyandcontributedgreatlytothecountry’sdevelopmentduringthepastsevendecades,thereportsaid.
Thenumberofcollegesuniversitiesinthecountrynowstandsatalmost2,900,andissecondonlytotheUnitedStates.
Thereportalsoshowsthatexpenditures(费用)onhighereducationhaveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears-ashasthenumberofeducators,theamountofrealestateandteachingresources.
ZhongBinglin,directoroftheChineseSocietyofEducation,saiditwilltaketimetosolvetheproblems.
"Thereisstillmuchtobedoneformostcollegesanduniversitiestocatchupwithworld-classuniversities,"hesaid.
Thepresentsituation●Thereisasharp(66)_________inthenumberofcollegestudentscomparedwiththatin1949.
●Chinaranks(67)_________inthenumberofcollegesanduniversities.
●(68)_________fromexpenditures,thenumberofeducators,theamountofrealestateandteachingresourcesalsorise.
(69)_________offastdevelopmentofhighereducation●(70)_________moreordinarypeopleopportunitiestoattendcollege.
●HelpingwiththetransformationofChinesesociety.
●Making(71)_________tothecountry’sinnovation
(72)_________withthehighereducationsystem●Alowtransferrateforscientificresearchachievements.
●Inadequateeducationinthefieldsofinnovation
●(73)_________focusontheassessmentofeducators’teachingability.
(74)_________ontheimprovementofChina’shighereducation.●Continuingreforms.
●Allocatingmoreresources.
●(75)_________advancededucationalideas.
第五部分英语基础知识
第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
76.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethateventheirparentshavetroubled_____________them.
77.Toourr_________,thebadlyinjuredsoldierwassuccessfullyoperatedonandbegantopickup.
78.Thecompetitionendedandalltheathleteswerewaitinga_________fortheresults.
79.Customersareeasilyp_________intobuyingthingstheydon’treallyneedwhenofferedalargediscount.
80.ItturnsoutthatJohnsonhasnothingtodowiththemurderandthatheisi___________
81.Severalexperimentshavebeencarriedoutandtheresearchersaremakingacareful_________(分析)oftheresults.
82._________(控告)ofpiracy,thecompanywasfined10millionyuan.
83.Don’twait_________(被动地)forachance.Instead,youshouldtakeanactivepartinsomeactivities.
84.Readingisagoodhabit,whichhelpstoenlargeyour_________(词汇)andbroadenyourhorizons.
85.Wheneverheisaskedtomakecomments,healways_________(迟疑不决).
第二节完成句子(共20空,每空0.5分,满分10分)
86.电影《奇幻森林》吸引我的地方在于童话里的寓意。
___________________________meaboutthefilmTheJungleBookisthemorallyinginthefairytales.
87.科比对篮球的热爱使得他在逆境中坚持了下来。
ItisKobeBryant’sdevotiontobasketball_________makeshim__________________intimeofadversity.
88.互联网技术使得人们能够接触大量的信息。
TheInternettechnologymakesitpossibleforpeopleto___________________________alargeamountofinformation.
89.那个年轻人患了一种罕见病,对此医生找不到有效的治疗方法。
Theyoungman___________________________araredisease,___________________________doctorscouldn’tfindaneffectivecure.
90.到九寨沟的旅游棒极了,世界上没有哪个地方你会看到这么奇异的自然美景。
HowfantasticitistotraveltoJiuzhaigou!Nowhereelseintheworld___________________________suchamazingnaturalbeauty.
91.我和我的哥哥不同,无论身处何处,我始终充满自信。
IdifferfrommybrotherinthatIamalways__________________myself_________Iam.
第六部分书面表达(满分20分)
随着现代科技的发展,微课程已成为重要的学习资源之一。你对你班学生就微课程进入课堂的利与弊进行了调查,结果如下:
调查结果原因
2.资源丰富,满足不同需要;
3.有助于培养自学能力。
20%的同学反对1.缺乏自控力的学生效果差;
2.资源良莠不齐,影响学习;
3.长期使用电脑,影响视力和健康。
你的观点……(至少两点)
注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。
2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,microlearninghasbecomeoneoftheimportantlearningresourcesforus.Asurveyhasbeenmadeinourclassontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmicrolearning,andtheresultsareasfollows.
听力部分(略)
单项选择(满分20分,每题1分)
21-25CADBA26-30BCABD31-35BACBA36-40BDDCC
完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)
41-45ACBAD46-50DBADC51-55ADBAC
任务型阅读(满分10分,每题1分)
66.increase/rise/growth67.second68Apart/Aside69.Benefits/Advantages
70.Offering71.contributions72.Problems73.Less74.Suggestions/Advice/Tips
75.Introducing
单词拼写(满分5分,每题0.5分)
76.distinguishing77.relief78.anxiously79.persuaded80.innocent
81.analysis82.Accused83.passively84.vocabulary85.hesitates
完成句子(满分10分,每空0.5分)
86.Whatappealsto87.that;hangon/holdon
88.haveaccessto/beexposedto89.camedownwith/wasaffectedwith;forwhich
90.will/canyoufind/see91.confidentof;wherever
书面表达(满分20分)
However,theother20%arguethatitdoesn’tworkonthoselackingself-controlandsomematerialsarenotsogood,whichmayhavebadeffectsontheirstudies.Meanwhile,ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers,itwillaffecttheireyesightandhealth.
Asforme,notonlycanmicrolearninghelpstudentsdobetterintheirstudies,butalsobroadentheirhorizons.Studentsshouldformagoodhabitandmakethebestofthislearningresource.(129words)