buffet自助餐;canteen;dininghall食堂,餐厅;
coffeeshop;cafe咖啡屋;
snackbar小吃街、大排挡
【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress男/女服务生;
order点菜;serve上菜;
menu菜单;bill账单
【paythebill付账】
tip小费;change零钱
【Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!】
treat请客
【Thisismytreat!、It’sonme!我请客!】
【goDutch;Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制】
【Helpyourself.请随便吃】
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盘;
appetizer开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup汤;steak牛排;cheese奶酪;
sandwich三明治;hamburger汉堡包;
Frenchfries炸薯条;pizza披萨;
bacon培根;chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink喝,饮料;wine红酒;
coke可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄酱;
delicious、yummy可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope信封;
package/parcel包裹;
parcelform包裹单;zipcode邮编;
weight重量;overweight超重;
postage邮费;extrapostage额外邮资;insurance保险;
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim领取;
expressmail快件;EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件;surfacemail平邮;
ordinaryletter平信;
registeredletter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;
overdue借书逾期;payafine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook参考书;
(4)校园场景:
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;register注册;
beabsent缺席;finalexam期末考试;
review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过;
cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;
classroom教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade成绩;course课程;
subject学科;playground操场
(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic诊所;
HealthCenter医疗中心;
emergencyroom/department急诊室;
emergenttreatment急救处理;
firstaid急救;treatment治疗手段;
checkup检查;physicalexamination体检;
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure
测量体温/血压;
showone’stongue伸出舌头;
writeapreion开处方;
giveaninjection打针;
medicine药;pills/tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林;sufferfrom受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold/flu感冒/流感
【have/catchacold患感冒】;
heartattack心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
——What’sup/Howisitgoing/Howareyou
——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
operator接线员
leaveamessage留口信;
dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;
——Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好,我是…。
——Who’sspeaking/Whoisthat您是谁?
Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。
I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。
Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通;
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦。
(7)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间;
receptiondesk接待处;
reception服务台;receptionist服务员;
accommodation住宿;registration登记;
checkin入住;checkout结帐;
Identity/IDcard身份证;filloutaform填表;
singleroom单间;doubleroom双人间;
suite套间;roomnumber房间号;
roomkey房间钥匙;roomservice客房服务;
DoyouhaveareservationSir先生,您预订了吗?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere)有空房间吗
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease有套间吗?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat如何收费?
Smokingornosmoking吸烟或不吸烟?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom我可以带你去你的房间?
CanIcarryyourluggage我可以帮你提行李吗?
(8)交通场景:
plane飞机;ship轮船;bus公交车;
coach长途客车;train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-waystreet单行道;
rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的;
heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;
trafficrules交通规则;trafficlights交通灯;
drivinglicense驾照;driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
caraccident/crash车祸;speed超速;r
untheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路;
bysubway/underground乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
MayIseeyourlicense,please
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
你将处以20元的罚款。
(9)机场场景:
airline航空公司;airway航线;flight航班;
book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点;
cancel取消;customs海关;securitycheck安检;
passport护照;visa签证;
departurelounge候机室;
departuregate登机口;checkin办理登机手续;
onboard登机;boardingpass/card登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;
takeoff起飞;land降落;safelanding安全着陆
boundfor…飞往…方向去的;
departureto前往;destination目的地;
seesb.off为某人送行;pickup接机
【在飞机上】
awindowseat靠窗的座位;
anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长;
pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应;
(10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation):
booking/ticketoffice售票处;
conductor售票员;train火车;
expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢;
diningcar餐车;waitingroom候车室;
platform站台,月台;
onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;
roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票;
ahardseat硬座;asoftseat软座
(11)购物场景:
store商店;grocery食品店;
departmentstore百货商场;
shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;
shopassistant店员;counter柜台;
receipt收据;deliver送货;refund退款;
bargain便宜货;outofstock脱销/缺货;
instock有货;sellingseason销售旺季;
onsale打折;50%off打五折;
a30%discount打七折;
catalogue产品目录;
Commodityinformation商品信息;
brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色;
style样式;price价格;
【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】
second-hand二手的;popular/fashionable流行的;
infashion流行,时尚;
outoffashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap;
价格论高低high,low;
payincash用现金支付;
payincheck用支票支付;
creditcard信用卡;
paybyinstallment分期付款;
【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】
trousers裤子clothes衣服;skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;
abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;
whatsize多大尺寸;
thisstyle这种式样;
fityou合你身;tryon试穿;match相配
(12)天气场景:
fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;
overcast多云;cloudy阴;humid湿润的;
wet潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clearup天空放晴;
freezing-cold冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;
calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate风力不大;
strong/highwinds大风;tornado龙卷风;
typhoon台风;fog雾;snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;lightrain小雨;
shower阵雨;storm暴风雨;
downpour倾盆大雨;
【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨】
thunder打雷;blizzard大风雪;
snowstorm暴风雪;
【weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;weatherinCalifornia意指好天气】