初二上学期期中试卷三篇

1.It’sagoodidea______newwordseveryday.

A.checkingB.checksC.tocheckD.checked

2.---Wouldyoulike______toeat---Yes,please.

A.somethingotherB.othersomethingC.elsesomethingD.somethingelse

3.Helen,remember______thewindowswhenyouleave.

A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closes

4.Ourteacherhasgivenussomegood_______Englishlearning.It’sveryuseful.

A.advicetoB.advicesonC.advicestoD.adviceon

5.---Whendidyouruncle________inShanghai---Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.arriveB.getC.reachD.come

6.Ialwayslistentotheteacher_______thanmydeskmateinclass.

A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully

7.Whydidn’tyoursistertalkwithme---Sheisa_____girl.Sheisafraidofspeakingbeforestrangers(陌生人).

A.goodB.happyC.shyD.clever

8.Whatabout_______everymorning

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.willread

9.Whydidn’tyoubuythepenonyourwayhome---Sorry,Iforget______moneywithme.

A.takeB.bringingC.totakeD.taking

10.WatchingEnglishmovies______agoodwayoflearningEnglish.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

11.ThepopulationofShanghai____thirteenmillionandtherearesevenmillion_____inHongKong.A.is,populationB.are,peopleC.is,peopleD.are,population

12.Taiwanis____thesouthofChinaand_____thesouthofFujian.

A.in,toB.in,onC.to,inD.on,to

13.Mybikeis_____newerthanyours.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.less

14.TheEnglishcountrysideisverybeautiful,____touristslikeitverymuch.

A.butB.becauseC.soD.if

15.LiMingis_______ofallinmyclass.A.thetallestB.tallerC.tallD.tallest

16.Tomisas_____asMary.

A.morecarefulB.carefulC.carefullyD.themostcarefully

17.Weareall_____atthe_____news.

A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitedC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited

18.Whichcoatis_____onme,theblueoneortheblackone--Theblueone.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

19.Theygotupearly_____theycouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.thatB.inordertoC.sothatD.to

20.---HowaboutwatchingTVathome------It’stoo____.Let’splayfootball.

A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing

21.HeisnotgoodatlearningEnglishandhealwaysdoeshishomework______.

A.quiteB.slowlyC.quickD.careful

22.The______heis,the_______hefeels.

A.busy;happyB.busier;happierC.busiest;happiestD.busier;happy

23.---I’msorry.Ican’tplaybaseballwithyou.-----________.

A.Thankyou.B.Nevermind.C.ExcusemeD.Haveagoodtime

24.Thefanswereexcitedand_______theirteams.

A.cheeredonB.warmedupC.playedagainstD.playedwith

25.Therewasasmileonthecoach’sface.Hewasvery______withhisplayers.

A.angryB.pleasedC.tiredD.excited

26.Bettydoesn’tlikerunningandshedoesn’tlikecycling,_______.

A.toB.tooC.eitherD.also

27.Thisjourney_______about2hours.

A.takeB.takesC.costD.costs

28.Allofthemcantakethisjob,butIwanttoknowwhois_______.

A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.verycareful

29.Shesometimes______thetraintowork.A.byB.takeC.takesD.catch

30.Theboyis___togoschool.

A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.veryyoung

二.完型填空(10分,每题1分)

I’mMike.IamfromEngland.Istudy_31____Chinanow.MyparentsliveinChina,too.MymotherandIwant__32__onatriptotheGreatwall.TheGreatwallisverynice.Wecan__33_manythingsthere.Itisabout400kilometers34_____myhomeinChinatoBeijing.WecangotoBeijingbybus,bytrainorbyplane.Takingaplaneisthe__35___way.Busesareslow.Wewanttogothereby__36___,becauseatrainischeapandfast.Weareleaving__37___7:00pmtomorrow.Andwewill_38__thereonSaturdaymorning.Wewillhaveatriptherefortwo__39___.WewillgobackonMonday.WhenIcomeback,Iwill__40___somepicturestomyfriends.

31.A.onB.inC.atD.of

32.A.haveB.tohaveC.togoD.goto

33.A.lookB.looksC.seeD.tosee

34.A.fromB.awayC.onD.in

35.A.cheapestB.mostexpensiveC.slowestD.moreexpensive

36.A.train.B.busC.planeD.taxi

37.A.onB.inC.atD.for

38.A.leaveB.comebackC.arriveD.arrivein

39.A.hoursB.dayC.daysD.hour

40.A.showingB.showC.showsD.toshow

三.阅读理解(共20分,每题1分)

A

Thereislotsofjunk(垃圾)inspace.Someofitisfromrockets.In1996,arocketbrokeintoabout300,000smallpieces.Sofar,scientistshavefoundover10,000man-madepiecesflyingaroundinspace.Only6-7%ofthemaresatellitesandspaceprobes(探测器).Astronautsalsolosesmallthingswhileworkinginspace.In1965,duringthefirstAmericanspacewalk,astronautEdwardWhitelostaglove.Foramonth,theglovestayedinspace,travellingataspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.ItbecamethemostdangerouspieceofclothingfortheEarthinhistoryitflewaway.Thingsmoveveryfastinspace.Iftheyhit(碰撞)oneanother,itcanbedangerous.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemadeaholeinaspacecraftwindow.LastyeartwoUSspacecraftdroppedsomebolts(螺栓),andscientistsontheEarthworriedalot.Luckilytheboltsfloated(漂浮)awayintospace.Theycouldn’thitthespacecraft.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

41.Somejunkinspaceisfrom.A.spaceB.rocketsC.scientistsD.earth

42.AmericanastronautEdwardWhiteoncelostinspacein1965.

A.arocketB.someboltsC.agloveD.alittlepieceofpaint

43.Thegloveinspacemaytravelataspeedofkilometersperhour.

A.300,000B.28,000C.10,000D.21,000

44.Inspaceallthethingsmovevery.A.fastB.slowC.hardD.high

45.Ifthejunkinspacehitsoneanother,itcanbe.

A.greatB.interestingC.safeD.dangerous

B

MrGreenisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksEnglishquitewell.HereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeMrsGreenoftenwritesbooksforthestudents.Hegetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoonheoftenplaysgameswithhisstudentsataboutfouro’clock.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisroom.Suppertimeisataboutsix.AfterthathereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.

46.MrGreencomesfrom________.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.EnglandD.America

47.Heleaveshomeat________.A.5:00B.5:50C.6:10D.6:30

48.Thestudentscometoschooleverydayexcept_______inaweek.

A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays

49.Hehaslunchat_______.A.11:30B.12:30C.12:00D.11:50

50.HewatchesTVorreadsnewspapers_______.

A.atsixB.atfiveC.aftersupperD.intheafternoon

C

51.HowmanytipsarementionedinthepassageA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese

A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室

53.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying

A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.

C.Theplacewithatelevisionandradio.

D.Aquietplacewithachair,adesk,andsomestudymaterials.

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.

B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.

C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.

D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.

55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howtobecomeatopstudent.B.Howtoplanyourtime.

C.HowtostudyEnglish.D.Howtotakenotes.

D

ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.1.Donotwaste(浪费)timeinlearningalist(词汇)ofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChineseYoudiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouncedinphrasesandsentences.Ofcourse,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords;youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized.2.Somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjects,suchasbox,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjects,theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.

56..Maybethepassageisfrom______.

A.anEnglishteacherB.adoctorfromEnglandC.anexcellentstudentD.thekindparents

57.Thewriterwrotethispassagetogiveussomeadviceabout______.

A.howtolearnEnglishwell.B.howtorememberthespellingofthewords

C.howtolearnnewwordsD.howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaper

58.Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Heseemstolike_____.

A.thefirstoneB.thesecondoneC.bothofthemD.neitherofthem

59.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytolearnnewwordsisto______.

A.domorereadingB.domorewritingC.domorelisteningD.learnthespelling

60.Accordingtothepassage,thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem______.

A.worksforeveryoneB.neverworks

C.worksonlyfortheChinesestudentsD.worksonlyforsomepeople

四.词形转换(每空1分,共10分)

61.Thistreeistall,butthattreeismuch________(tall).

62.WhatdidthelanguageDoctoradviseyou________(do)

63.Cambridgeisfamousforold________(church).

64.Let’spractise________(play)thepiano.

65.Bobdrawsas________(good)asTom.

66.________(listen)totheradioisimportantforyoutolearnEnglish.

67.Therearefour________(million)peopleinthiscountry.

68.Weallthinkwehaveachanceof________(win)

69.Asastudent,it’simportant________(notbe)lateforschool.

70.Whatisthebestway________(travel)inEngland

五.句型转换(每空1分,共10分)

71.Themountainsareabout1000metreshigh.(划线部分提问)

________________arethemountains

72.Sheistall.Shehaslongdarkhair.(合并为一个句子)

Sheisatallgirl________longdarkhair.

73.What’swrongwithhim(改为同义句)

What’s________________withyou

74.YoumusttrytospeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.改为同义句)

YoumusttrytospeakEnglishasmuchas___________.

75.Themeetingwillbegin________hour.(会议将于一小时后开始)

76.Hegoestoschoolbytheunderground.(划线部分提问)

________doeshe________toschool

六.词汇运用(共5分)

77.Mymotherlikesfruit,________(尤其)apples.

78.The________(北方)ofthecountryiscoldthanthesouth.

79.These________(字典)areTom’s.Givethemtohim.

80.Mybrotherlikesballgames,suchasbasketballandv________.(根据首字母填单词)

81.WhynotlistentothemusicIt’sr________beautiful.

七.书面表达(15分)

为自己设计一个旅行计划,要包括下列问题:

1.想去哪?为什么?2.想在那儿待几天?3.怎么去?为什么?

4.打算什么时候开始旅行?独自一人还是与别人同去?5.在这次旅行期间,打算做些什么?要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在60~80之间。

数学上册期中试卷

一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分;把下列各题中正确答案前面的字母填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.)

1.下列图形中:①平行四边形;②有一个角是30°的直角三角形;③长方形;④等腰三角形.其中是轴对称图形有()个.

A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个

2.在△ABC中,∠A、∠B、∠C的对应边分别是a、b、c,若∠A+∠C=90°,则下列等式中成立的是()

A.a2+b2=c2B.b2+c2=a2C.a2+c2=b2D.c2﹣a2=b2

3.下列四个数中,是负数的是()

A.|﹣2|B.(﹣2)2C.﹣D.

4.如果a、b、c是一个直角三角形的三边,则a:b:c等于()

A.1:2:4B.1:3:5C.3:4:7D.5:12:13

5.如图所示,△ABC中,AC=AD=BD,∠DAC=80°,则∠B的度数是()

A.40°B.35°C.25°D.20°

6.如图所示,∠AOP=∠BOP=15°,PC∥OA,PD⊥OA,若PC=4,则PD等于()

A.4B.3C.2D.1

7.已知,则的值是()

A.457.3B.45.73C.1449D.144.9

8.等腰三角形的周长为15cm,其中一边长为3cm.则该等腰三角形的底长为()

A.3cm或5cmB.3cm或7cmC.3cmD.5cm

9.在Rt△ABC中,AC=6,BC=8,分别以它的三边为直径向上作三个半圆,则阴影部分面积为()

A.24B.24πC.D.

10.勾股定理是几何中的一个重要定理.在我国古算书《周髀算经》中就有“若勾三,股四,则弦五”的记载.如图1是由边长相等的小正方形和直角三角形构成的,可以用其面积关系验证勾股定理.图2是由图1放入矩形内得到的,∠BAC=90°,AB=3,AC=4,点D,E,F,G,H,I都在矩形KLMJ的边上,则矩形KLMJ的面积为()

A.90B.100C.110D.121

二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分,把正确答案填写在答题卡相应位置上)

11.2的平方根是__________.

12.若的值在两个整数a与a+1之间,则a=__________.

13.如图AD是△ABC的中线,∠ADC=60°,BC=4,把△ADC沿直线AD折叠后,点C落在C′的位置上,那么BC′为__________.

14.如图,已知AB=AD,∠1=∠2,要使△ABC≌△ADE,还需添加的条件是(只需填一个)

__________.

15.如图,AB∥CD,AD∥BC,则图中共有全等三角形__________对.

16.如图,长方体纸箱的长、宽、高分别为50cm、30cm、60cm,一只蚂蚁从点A处沿着纸箱的表面爬到点B处,蚂蚁爬行的短路程是__________cm.

17.△ABC是等边三角形,点D是BC边上的任意一点,DE⊥AB于点E,DF⊥AC于点F,BN⊥AC于点N,则DE,DF,BN三者的数量关系为__________.

18.等腰三角形一腰长为5,一边上的高为3,则底边长为__________.

三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共76分,把解答过程写在答题卷相应的位置上,解答时应写出必要的计算过程、推演步骤或文字说明.)

19.求下列各式中x的值

(1)(x﹣1)2=25

(2)﹣8(2﹣x)3=27.

20.求下列各式的值

(1)

(2).

21.已知:x﹣2的平方根是±2,2x+y+7的立方根是3,求x2+y2的算术平方根.

22.已知,如图,AD=BC,AC=BD,AC与BD相交于点E.

求证:△EAB是等腰三角形.

23.如图:△ABC中,AB=AC=5,AB的垂直平分线DE交AB、AC于E、D,

①若△BCD的周长为8,求BC的长;

②若BC=4,求△BCD的周长.

24.已知,如图,在四边形ABCD中,AB=CD,AD=BC,点E、F在AC上,且AE=CF.图中有哪些三角形全等?请分别加以证明.

25.某开发区有一空地ABCD,如图所示,现计划在空地上种草皮,经测量,∠B=90°,AB=3m,BC=4m,AD=12m,CD=13m,若每种植1平方米草皮需要100元,问总共需要投入多少元?

26.在等边三角形ABC中,点P在△ABC内,点Q在△ABC外,且∠ABP=∠ACQ,BP=CQ.

(1)求证:△ABP≌△CAQ;

(2)请判断△APQ是什么形状的三角形?试说明你的结论.

27.如图,五边形ABCDE中,BC=DE,AE=DC,∠C=∠E,DM⊥AB于M,试说明M是AB中点.

28.如图,在△ABC中,∠A=90°,AB=AC,O是BC的中点,如果在AB和AC上分别有一个动点M、N在移动,且在移动时保持AN=BM,请你判断△OMN的形状,并说明理由.

29.如图,C为线段BD上一动点,分别过点B、D作AB⊥BD,ED⊥BD,连接AC、EC,已知AB=5,DE=1,BD=8,设CD=x

(1)用含x的代数式表示AC+CE的长;

(2)请问点C满足什么条件时,AC+CE的值小?

(3)根据(2)中的规律和结论,请构图求出代数式+的小值.

物理上册期中测试题

一、选择题(每题3分,共54分)

1.、与一只粉笔的直径和人步行的速度接近的值分别是()

A、1cm和4.5km/hB、1dm和1.2m/sC、1m和1.5m/sD、lmm和1.2m/s

2、.如图,该物块长度应记为()

A.3.85cm

B.1.85cm

C.3.85mm

D.1.85mm

3、坐在行驶的火车上的乘客,我们说他静止是以下列哪个物体做为参照物的()

A.火车车厢B.铁轨C.迎面开来的火车D.车厢里走动的乘务员

4、下列图像中,能正确表示物体做匀速直线运动的是()

5、如图所示,把正在响铃的闹钟放在玻璃罩内,逐渐抽出其中的空气,闹钟的声音会逐渐变小,直至听不到声音,这个实验说明了()

A.声音是由物体振动产生的

B.声音必须通过介质才能传播

C.声音在玻璃罩中发生了反射

D.声波在传播过程中能量逐渐减少

6.如图5所示,在探究“声音是由物体振动产生的”实验中,将正在发声的音叉紧靠悬线下的乒乓球,发现乒乓球被多次弹开,这样做是为了()

A.使音叉的振动尽快停下来

B.把音叉的微小振动放大,便于观察

D.使声波被多次反射形成回声

7、小明与妈妈去商店买新碗时,看到妈妈将新碗拎起后轻轻敲击它,根据敲击声来判断碗是否有裂缝,进行判断的根据是声音的()

A.音调B.音色C.响度D.噪声

8、下列事例中,不属于声音传递信息的是()

A.铁路工人用铁锤敲击铁轨判断有没有裂缝

B.医生用听诊器听病人的呼吸和心跳

C.医生用超声波给病人做碎石

D.我国次声波站探知到某国的核武器试验

9、一场大雪过后,人们会感到外面万籁俱静。究其原因,你认为正确的是()

A.可能是大雪后,行驶的车辆减少,噪声减小

B.可能是大雪蓬松且多孔,对噪声有吸收作用

C.可能是大雪后,大地银装素裹,噪声被反射

D.可能是大雪后气温较低,噪声传播速度变慢

10、从环保角度看,以下不属于噪声的是()

A.阅览室内絮絮细语

B.物理课时,听到隔壁教室传来的歌声

C.深夜,人们正要入睡,突然传来弹奏熟练的钢琴声

D.吸引人们的雄辩有力的演讲声

11、一位护士用体温计给一个发烧病人测了温度,温度计示数是39.7℃,之后粗心的护士直接用这个温度计给一个体温大概是38℃病人测量体温,则她读出的结果应该是()

A.38℃B.39.7℃C.76.7℃D.无法读数

13、把盛水的试管放在正在加热的沸水中,则试管里水的温度()

A.能达到沸点、能沸腾;B.达不到沸点,不能沸腾;

C.达到沸点,不能沸腾;D.无法确定。

14、如图是一冰雕作品效果图,家住哈尔滨市里的

小明同学发现,当地气温持续在0℃以下,但冰雕

作品会一天天变小,只是由于冰雕作品发什么了什

么物态变化()

A.汽化

B.液化

C.升华

D.凝华

15、某同学两次煮鸡蛋,第在水烧开后继续用“急火”煮,第二次在水烧开后用“小火”煮,但仍保持锅中的水沸腾,直到将鸡蛋煮熟,两次比较()。

16、冬天小明从教室外走进温暖的教室,他的眼镜片上出现了一些薄雾,一会儿薄雾又消失了。上述现象对应的物态变化是()

A.先凝固后升华B.先液化后汽化C.先凝固后蒸发D.先凝华后升华

17、“神六”飞船经过五天飞行后在预定区域顺利着陆,该飞船的表面有一层特殊材料,可避免飞船因高速与空气摩擦生热被烧毁,这种材料能起到这种作用的主要原因是()。

A.材料坚硬,不怕热B.材料非常光滑,不易与空气摩擦生热

C.材料不传热D.材料受热熔化,汽化吸收了与空气摩擦产生的热

18、在学校运动会上,小明参加的项目是百米赛跑。起跑后,小明越跑越快,终以12.5s的优异成绩取得冠军.关于上述小明在百米赛跑过程,一下说法正确的是()

A.小明在前50m一定用了6.25sB.小明每秒钟通过的路程都是8m

C.小明的平均速度是8m/sD.小明平均速度是8km/h

二、填空题(每空1分,共15分)

16、判断物体时否是运动时,要选择,如果选择的不同,描述同一物体的运动时,结论一般。

18、在居民小区门口处,我们通常会看到这样的标志(如图),它是用来提醒驾驶员.

19、为了探究声音是怎样传播的,小丽同学用如图2

所示的装置进行探索.把正在发声的电铃放在玻璃

罩内,电铃和罩的底座之间垫上软的泡沫塑料.逐

渐抽出罩内的空气,她听到的电铃声音逐渐变小,

这种现象表明声音不能在中传播。在做实

验时虽然听到的铃声逐渐变小,但始终都能听到

铃声,请你分析原因可能是:______________________。

20、小华在家里修理厨房里的桌子时,不停的有敲击

物体的声音发出,为了使隔壁的小明学习时避免干扰,

小华采取了三种方案:①在被敲的地方垫一块抹布;

②把房间、厨房门窗关严;③嘱咐小明暂时用耳机塞住

耳朵。上述三种方案中,第一种是在处

减弱噪声;第二种是在中减弱;

第三种是在处减弱噪声。

21、为缓解旱情,实施人工降雨。飞机在高空投撒干冰(固态二氧化碳),干冰进入冷云层,就很快_____________成气体,并从周围吸收大量的热,使空气的温度急剧下降,空中的水蒸气便_____________成小冰粒,这些冰粒逐渐变大而下降,遇到暖气流便_____________为雨点降落到地面。

22、走进商场通常开到保洁员将地拖完后总要用硬纸板扇,这个场景中影响液体蒸发快慢的因素是:_______________________________________________。

三、实验题(共16分,23题每题2分,24、25题每空1分)

23、300多年前,意大利的科学家做了这样一个实验:在房间里挂了许多铃铛,然后让蝙蝠在房间内自由飞行。第没有对蝙蝠做任何限制,铃铛未响;第二次蒙住蝙蝠的眼睛,铃铛也未响;第三次塞住蝙蝠的耳朵,房间内的铃铛响了。

(1)下列问题不是该实验所研究的是()

A.蝙蝠飞行靠什么躲避障碍物的

B.眼睛对蝙蝠的飞行是否起到作用

C.耳朵对蝙蝠的飞行是否起到作用

D.铃铛是怎样发声的

(2)人们对蝙蝠这种高超的飞行本领提出了如下四种猜想,你认为科学家的实验支持了哪种猜想()

A.蝙蝠的视力特别好

B.蝙蝠对空间的状况有极强的记忆力

C.蝙蝠能发射并接收超声波

D.蝙蝠的嗅觉系统特别灵敏,凭嗅觉可以判断前方有无障碍物

24、如图1所示,将一把钢尺压在桌面上,一部分伸出桌面,用手拨动其伸出桌外的一端

(1)轻拨与重拨钢尺,则钢尺发出声音的不同。这个实验主要是为了探究影响

声音特性的因素。

(2)改变钢尺伸出桌面的长度,则钢尺发出声音的也不同。这个实验主要是为了探究影响声音特性的因素。

内晶体处于________状态,在_______热,

这种物态变化属于。

(2)由图可知此晶体的熔点是________℃。

(3)有图像可知,在12min时物质开始

26、如图5是“观察水的沸腾”实验时,当水温升到90℃时,随着加热过程。每隔1min记录水的温度,某同学记录的数据如下表:

温度/℃9092949698100100100100

(1)根据记录在图(4)中画出水的沸腾图像。(1分)

(2)试根据实验现象归纳水沸腾时的特点:_______________________________________。(2分)

四、解答题

四、解答题(共15分)

27、声音在海水中的传播速度是1530m/s,为了开辟新航道,某科学探测船装有回声探测仪器,探测水下有无暗礁,如图测7所示,探测船发出的声音信号0.6s后被探测仪器接收。

(1)这种方法能不能用来测量月亮到地球的距离?为什么?(3分)

(2)通过计算说明海底障碍物到探测船舱底的距离是多少?(5分)

28、超市里正在出售的海鲜周围要铺一层碎冰块,这样做的原因和目的是什么?(3分)

THE END
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