1.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyour
chanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.
2.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesure
thatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlessthey
arewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.
3.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyou
arereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocal
deliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhavea
validmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.
4.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoing
so,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourt
thatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.
5.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhy
otherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobe
losingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearly
age,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldhesloweddown.
6.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNational
University,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofa
thousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.
7.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearchersto
obtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontand
sidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect（智能）and
emotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.
8.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascellsdieoffwas
observedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnot
evidentinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.
9.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontraction
ofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanin
thetowns.
10.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkin
governmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinking
brainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.
11.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindof
learningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsofliving
ofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensive
toyou.
12.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshave
differentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwilltherefore
notbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappen
nottobethesameasyours.
13.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkind
offer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowour
gratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendus
adozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,
teachtheminallweknow,andmakemenofthem.
14.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesof
computerhistory,theearth*spostwarera,therewasquitea
wide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeoverthe
worldfrommanoneday.
15.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,as
computersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutine
tasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives.Wearefaced
withalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.
16.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestingina
computerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeople
shouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheck
themachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghas
gonewrong.
17.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoretical
aspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotosea
tofurtherhiswork.
18.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththe
exceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswho
earnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoask
manyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneath
thesurface.
19.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthe
bottomoftheoceans”hadtobeansweredwithany
commercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraph
cablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.
20.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenit
wastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinliving
growths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinion
thattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
第一部分（1-20句译文）
1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概
率减少一半以上。
2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,
除非他们系好了安全带。
3、当然，如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带:你在倒车
时，或者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集
时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。
4、注意你如果不这么做（系安全带）的话，你有可能被告
上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安
全带的理由。
5、TaijuMatsuzawa教授想找出为什么日本北部的健
康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能
力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。
6、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下，他开始对一千
来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。
7、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准
确体积，这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分，而且也决定人
的性格特点。
8、有的人（大脑）前部和侧部的收缩—随着细胞的死亡
一一在三十多岁时就能被观察到了，但是也有些人直到六七
岁依然不明显。
9、研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里
的人要早。
10、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工
人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。
11、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方
法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说
也不便宜。
12、但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方
法，所以如果刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话，你们也
不应觉的被冒犯了。
13、当然，对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉，尽
管我们拒绝接受。而且，为了表示我们的感谢，如果维吉利
亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话，我们会尽全力
教育他们，并把他们培养成为真正的男人。
14、在这个像是计算机史前时代的时代，地球的战后时
代，人们普遍担忧有一天计算机会取代人类控制世界。
15、今天或者不到五十年后，计算机将越来越多的减轻
人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏
剧性和更不可预测的问题。
16、显然，如果你不得不检查计算机提供的所有答案的
话，对它投资就没有任何意义了。但是当人们觉的计算机确
实出了一些问题的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查
机器。
17、当然牛顿在他的作品中写到了一些理论方面的东
西，但他不愿进行更加深刻的研究。
18、除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人，对于大多
数人来说，大海是遥远的，没有什么必要提出太多问题，更
别说思考大海海底的东西了。
19、当铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的时候，
出于商业动机，人们第一次不得不回答这个问题“海底是什
么东西”。
20、在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维
修。这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这推翻了当时科学界认
为深海没有生命的理论。
21.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivena
grade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthe
studenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.
22.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainof
work,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimefor
greatactivityinstudentaffairs.
23.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineis
usuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademic
authorities.
24.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsand
wivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycle
eachmemberofthefamilyhas.
25.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkinthe
afternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyor
concentrationforyoursharperhours.
26.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,
andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoall
theseaspectsoflearning.
27.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblems
aswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,to
analyseandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.
28.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpress
himselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholding
himbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling
29.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil's
technicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflection
ontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,which
containedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild*sdeep
feelings.
30.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothe
errors,butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild*sideas,
anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentation
wouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseek
improvement.
31.Giventhenatureofgovernmentandprivate
employers,itseemsmostlikelythatdiscriminationby
privateemployerswouldbegreater.
32.Thereleaseofthecarboninthesecompoundsfor
recyclingdependsalmostentirelyontheactionofboth
aerobicandanaerobicbacteriaandcertaintypesoffungi.
33.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayoung
girlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthe
jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-amouseeraandamajor
whosaysthattheyhaven*t.
34.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhetherthereis
somethingaboutthewayweteachlanguagetochildren
whichinfactpreventschildrenfromlearningsooner.
35.Mathematicianswhohavetriedtousethe
computerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthat
evenusingthelatestelectronicequipmenttheywouldhave
tobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.
36.Sincedifferentpeopleliketodosomanydifferent
thingsintheirsparetime,wecouldmakealonglistof
hobbies,takingineverythingfromcollectingmatchboxes
andraisingrarefish,tolearningaboutthestarsandmaking
modelships.
37.Theyknowthatasealswimmingundertheicewill
keepabreathingholeopenbyitswarmbreath,sotheywill
waitbesidetheholeandkillit.
38.Wemaybeabletodecidewhethersomeoneiswhite
onlybyseeingiftheyhavenoneofthefeaturesthatwould
markthemclearlyasamemberofanotherrace.
39.Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool,businessand
governmentseemmuchmorenumerousinyearsthaninthe
past,coulditbethatwearegettingbetteratrevealingsuch
dishonesty
40.Itisnotquiteamatterofdisagreeingwiththe
theoryofindependence,butofrejectingitsimplications:
thattheromancesmaybetakeninanyornoparticular
order,thattheyhavenocumulativeeffect,andthattheyare
asseparateastheworksofamodernnovelist.第二部分
（21-40句译文）
21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录
存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。
22、所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，
学生们还是积极参加学生活动O
23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提
建议的学生。
24、当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各
个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。
25、只要可能，在下午做那些程序化的工作，把需要更
多能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。
26、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合
能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。
27、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考，怎样
决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。
28、问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表
达自己，而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。
29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评，
优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。
30、老师注重错误没错，但是如果他更注重孩子的思想
的话，他失望的表现会使孩子有提高的动力。
31、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可
能采取歧视。
32、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜
氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。
33、一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，
前者说女人们已经不再“看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来”了，而
后者说她们依然那样。
34、他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中
有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。
35、使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即
使使用最先进的电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10,000
公斤的计算机。
我们可以列出一长串爱好列表，包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀
鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。
37、他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰
面上出现洞口，于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。
38、只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征，我们
就可以判断他是否属于白色人种。
39、尽管在学校，企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈行为近年
来比以往都要多，大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭
露的力度。
40、并不是与独立理论不一致，而是与其应用不相符合:
爱情小说可以以任何一种形式展现或者根本没有特殊的规
律，他们没有累积效果，就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。
41.Histhesisworksrelativelywellwhenappliedto
discriminationagainstBlacksintheUnitedStates,buthis
definitionofracialprejudiceas“racially-basednegative
prejudgmentsagainstagroupgenerallyacceptedasarace
inanygivenregionofethniccompetition,canbe
interpretedasalsoincludinghostilitytowardsuchethnic
groupsastheChineseinCaliforniaandtheJewsinmedieval
Europe.
42.Gutmanarguesconvincinglythatthestabilityofthe
Blackfamilyencouragedthetransmissionofandsowas
crucialinsustaining—theBlackheritageoffolklore,music,
andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother,a
heritagethatslaveswerecontinuallyfashioningoutoftheir
AfricanandAmericanexperiences.
43.Eventhefolkknowledgeinsocialsystemsonwhich
ordinarylifeisbasedinearning,spending,organizing,
marrying,takingpartinpoliticalactivities,fightingandso
on,isnotverydissimilarfromthemoresophisticated
imagesofthesocialsystemderivedfromthesocialsciences,
eventhoughitisbuiltupontheveryimperfectsamplesof
personalexperience.
44.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhich
thechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexist
withthedeclaredobjectivesofsafeguardingtheinterestsof
animalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystandon
violencetowardspeople.
45.Itwaspossibletodemonstratebyothermethods
refinedstructuraldifferencesamongneurontypes,however,
proofwaslackingthatthequalityoftheimpulseorits
conductionwasinfluencedbythesedifferences,which
seemedinsteadtoinfluencethedevelopmentalpatterningof
theneuralcircuits.
46.Accordingtothistheory,itisnotthequalityofthe
sensorynerveimpulsesthatdeterminesthediverse
conscioussensationstheyproduce,butratherthedifferent
areasofthebrainintowhichtheydischarge,andthereis
someevidenceforthisview.
47.Theresultofattritionisthat,wheretheareasofthe
wholeleavesfollowanormaldistribution,abimodal
distributionisproduced,onepeakcomposedmainlyof
fragmentedpieces,theotherofthelargerremains.
48.TheBibledoesnottellushowtheRomancensus
takersmadeout,andasregardsourmoreimmediate
concern,thereliabilityofpresentdayeconomicforecasting,
thereareconsiderabledifferenceofopinion.
49.AsurveyconductedinBritainconfirmedthatan
abnormallyhighpercentageofpatientssufferingfrom
arthritisofthespinewhohadbeentreatedwithXrays
contractedcancer.
50.Yetacrossthegulfofspace,mindsthataretoour
mindsasoursaretothoseofthebeaststhatperish,intellects
vastandcoolandunsympathetic,regardedthisearthwith
enviouseyes,andslowlyandsurelydrewtheirplansagainst
us.
51.Eventhedoctoraldegree,longrecognizedasa
required“unioncard“intheacademicworld,hascome
underseverecriticismasthepursuitoflearningforitsown
sakeandtheaccumulationofknowledgewithoutimmediate
applicationtoaprofessor'sclassroomduties.
52.Whileaselectionofnecessarydetailsisinvolvedin
both,theofficermustremainneutralandclearlytryto
presentapictureofthefacts,whiletheartistusuallybegins
withapreconceivedmessageorattitudewhichisthen
transmittedthroughtheuseofcarefullyselecteddetailsof
actiondescribedinwordsintendedtoprovokeassociations
andemotionalreactionsinthereader.
53.ArticlesinthepopularpressevencriticizetheGross
NationalProduction(GNP)becauseitisnotsuchacomplete
indexofwelfare,ignoring,ontheonehand,thatitwasnever
intendedtobe,andsuggesting,ontheother,thatwith
appropriatechangesitcouldbeconvertedintoone.
54.Otherexperimentsrevealedslightvariationsinthe
size,number,arrangement,andinterconnectionofthenerve
cells,butasfaraspsychoneuaralcorrelationswere
concerned,theobvioussimilaritiesofthesesensoryfieldsto
eachotherseemedmuchmoreremarkablethananyofthe
minutedifferences.
55.TheChinesehavedistributedpublicationsto
farmersandotherruralresidentsinstructingtheminwhat
towatchfortheiranimalssothateveryhouseholdcanjoin
inhelpingtopredictearthquakes.
56.SupportersoftheStarWarsdefensesystemhope
thatthiswouldnotonlyprotectanationagainstanactual
nuclearattack,butwouldbeenoughofathreattokeepa
nuclearwarfromeverhappening.
57.Neitherwoulditpreventcruisemissilesorbombers,
whoseflightsarewithintheEarth*satmosphere,from
hittingtheirtargets.
58.Civilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneof
theprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andother
minoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesin
businessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersand
subcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.
59.Duringthenineteenthcentury,sheargues,the
conceptofthe“useful''childwhocontributedtothefamily
economygavewaygraduallytothepresentdaynotionofthe
“useless“childwho,thoughproducingnoincomefor,and
indeedextremelycostlytoitsparents,isyetconsidered
emotionally“priceless^^.
60.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleand
upperclassesbythemid-1800*s,thisnewviewofchildhood
spreadthroughoutsocietyinthelatenineteenthandearly
twentiethcenturiesasreformersintroducedchildlabor
regulationsandcompulsoryeducationlawspredictedinpart
ontheassumptionthatachild*semotionalvaluemadechild
labortaboo.
第三部分（4L60句译文）
41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视，他的理论相对成立
得较好，但是他将种族偏见如此定义:“在某一特定区域内的
种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负
面偏见。”可以看作也包含有对象加州的中国人以及中世纪
的犹太人等少数民族的敌视。
42、加特曼确凿地说明黑人家庭的稳定鼓励了黑人文化
遗产的传递和维护，这些遗产包括从一代传到另一代的民间
传说，音乐，和宗教表述，这些遗产使非洲和美洲的奴隶们
特色显著。
43、即使社会系统的民间知识中像挣钱，花费，组织，
婚嫁，政治活动的参与，以及战斗等等，都与从社会科学中
衍生出来更加精细的社会系统描述相差不多，尽管它是建立
在一个不太完善的个人经验上的模型。
44、有几项措施可以采取，其中主要的是要所有宣布以
保护动物利益为目标的组织都明确宣布他们对于人类所受
到的暴力袭击表决坚定的立场、
45、用其他方式来展示神经类型的细微差别也是可能
的，然而，要证明脉冲质量和传导受到这些差别的影响还缺
乏证据，看起来这些差别影响的是神经单元的发展形成方
式。
46、根据这一理论，不是由感觉神经脉冲的质量来决定
他们产生的各种神经感觉的，而是由他们被发射到大脑的哪
一部位来决定的，对这一观点是有证据的。
47、磨擦的结果是，在叶面上服从正态分布的地方就会
产生两种分布方式，顶点上主要是小块，其他的地方是小块,
其他的地方是大块的地方。
48、圣经没有告诉我们罗马的数据统计者们怎样达到我
们今天的经济预测的可靠性的，我们进一步思考的话，其中
的意见上有很大的不同。
49、在英国进行的一项调查证实经常接受X光照射的脊
椎关节炎患者癌症的百分比高得不正常。
50、然而，穿过太空的港湾，那里的意识对于我们的来
说就像我们的意识比动物的意识一样，冷酷广博而无情的智
慧，用嫉妒的眼睛看作地球，慢慢地肯定会制定针对我们的
计划。
位，现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习，却
不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。
52、尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的，但
官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面，而艺术家
从已设字的信息或者态度开始，并将其过用激发读者共鸣和
情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。
并不是一个福利目录，一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾
向，另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。
54、其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和连
接的细微变化，但就神经关联而言，这些感觉区域的相似性
比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。
55、中国向农民和其它农村住户发放了宣传刊物，指导
他们观察动物，以便每户人家都能参与帮助地震预报。
56、星球大战防御系统的支持者们希望它不仅能保护一
个遭受核攻击的国家，也希望它能成为使核攻击永不发生的
足够威胁。
57、它也不能防止轨道在地球大气层以内的洲际导弹和
轰炸机命中目标。
58、人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上
立足的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包
合同。
59、她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“有
用”的概念慢慢改变了，今天提到那些没有挣取收入的“无
用”孩子，甚至还要花销很多，仍然在情感上被认为是无价
的。
60、这种关于孩子的观点到19世纪时已在中上阶级中
建立，并于19世纪末20世纪初在社会上广泛传播，当时改
价值的假设，这都使得使用童工被禁止了。
61.Ofcourse,itwouldbeasdangeroustooverreactto
historybyconcludingthatthemajoritymustnowbewrong
aboutexpansionasitwouldbetore-enacttheresponsethat
greetedthesuggestionthatthecontinentshaddrifted.
62.Whilethefactofthisconsumerrevolutionishardly
indoubt,threekeyquestionsremain:whowerethe
consumersWhatweretheirmotivesAndwhatwerethe
effectofthenewdemandforluxuries
63.Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthe
goodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturers
andservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted,onlya
studyofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactual
consumerswillprovideaprecisepictureofwhowanted
what.
64.Withrespecttotheirreasonsforimmigrating,
Grassydoesnotdenytheirfrequentlynotedfactthatsome
oftheimmigrantsofthe1630,s,mostnotablytheorganizers
andclergy,advancedreligiousexplanationsfordeparture,
buthefindsthatsuchexplanationsusuallyassumedprimacy
onlyinretrospect.
65.Ifwetaketheage-andsex-specificunemployment
ratesthatexistedin1956(whentheoverallunemployment
ratewas4.1percent)andweightthembytheage-and
sex-specificsharesofthelaborforcethatprevailcurrently,
theoverallunemploymentratebecomes5percent.
66.HewaspuzzledthatIdidnotwantwhatwas
obviouslya“stepup“towardwhatallAmericansaretaught
towantwhentheygrowup:moneyandpower.
67.Unlessproductivitygrowthisunexpectedlylarge,
however,theexpansionofrealoutputmusteventuallybegin
toslowdowntotheeconomy*slargerrungrowthpotentialif
generalizeddemandpressuresonpricesaretobeavoided.
68.However,wheninvestmentflowsprimarilyinone
direction,asitgenerallydoesfromindustrialtodeveloping
countries,theseeminglyreciprocalsource-basedrestrictions
producerevenuesacrificesprimarilybythestatereceiving
mostoftheforeigninvestmentandproducingmostofthe
income——namely,thedevelopingcountrypartner.
69.Thepursuitofprivateinterestswithaslittle
interferenceaspossiblefromgovernmentwasseenasthe
roadtohumanhappinessandprogressratherthanthe
publicobligationandinvolvementinthecollective
communitythatemphasizedbytheGreeks.
70.Thedefenselawyerreliedonlong-standing
principlesgoverningtheconductofprosecutingattorneys:
asquasi-judicialofficersofthecourttheyareunderaduty
nottoprejudiceaparty*scasethroughoverzealous
prosecutionortodetractfromtheimpartialityofcourtroom
atmosphere.
71.Noprudentpersondaredtoactontheassumption
that,whenthecontinentwassettled,onegovernmentcould
includethewhole;andwhenthevastexpensebrokeup,as
seemedinevitable,intoacollectionofseparatenations,only
discord,antagonism,andwarscouldbeexpected.
72.Iftheywererightinthinkingthatthenextnecessity
inhumanprogresswastolifttheaveragepersonuponan
intellectualandsociallevelwiththemostfavored,theystood
atleastthreegenerationsnearerthanEuropetothatgoal.
73.Somehowheknowsthatifourhuckstering
civilizationdidnotateverymomentviolatetheeternal
fitnessofthings,thepoet*ssongwouldhavebeengivento
theworld,andthepoetwouldhavebeencaredforbythe
wholehumanbrotherhood,asanymanshouldbewhodoes
thedutythateverymanowesit.
74.Theinstinctivesenseofthedishonorwhich
money-purchasedoestoartissostrongthatsometimesa
manofletterswhocanpayhiswayotherwiserefusespayfor
hiswork,asLordByrondid,forawhile,fromanoblepride,
andasCountTolstoyhastriedtodo,fromanoble
conscience.
75.Perhapshebelievedthathecouldnotcriticize
Americanforeignpolicywithoutendangeringthesupport
forcivilrightsthathehadwonfromthefederal
government.
76.AbrahamLincoln,whopresidedinhisstonetemple
onAugust28,1963abovethechildrenoftheslaveshe
emancipated（解放）,mayhaveusedjusttherightwordsto
sumupthegeneralreactiontotheNegroes*massivemarch
onWashington.
77.IntheWarrenCourtera,votersaskedtheCourtto
passonissuesconcerningthesizeandshapeofelectoral
districts,partlyoutofdesperationbecausenootherbranch
ofgovernmentofferedrelief,andpartlyoutofhopethatthe
Courtwouldreexamineolddecisionsinthisareaasithadin
others,lookingatbasicconstitutionalprinciplesinthelight
ofmodernlivingconditions.
78.Someevenargueplausiblythatthisweaknessmay
beirremediable:inanysocietythat,likeacapitalistsociety,