relatively相对地scene景象，场景snake蜿蜒伸展add增加
official官方的prevent阻止talent人才effort努力
1.2牛刀小试
请从基础词汇中选词填空。
(1)Top__________thefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputitintohiscoat.(2)Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoe__________todomypart.(3)Infact,afternoonteaisar__________newEnglishcustom.(4)Atnightfireworksformabeautiful__________(景象).(5)Letkidslearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,whichwill__________(增加)agreat
dealofconfidencetotheirpersonality.二、热点速递
导读：最近，淄博因烧烤火出圈，以至于说起淄博我们就会想到烧烤。事实上，淄博
能够进入大众视野，成为火遍全国的旅游胜地和政府及公众的集体努力和迅速反应是
密不可分的。
Justoveramonthago,noonewouldhaveimaginedthat
Zibo,arelativelynotwell-knowncitysituatedincentral
ShandongprovinceineasternChina,wouldemergeasoneofthe
mostsought-aftertraveldestinationsfortheupcomingLaborDay
holiday.Andyet,thispreviouslyoverlookedcityhasexperienced
asurprising2,000%riseintourismbookingsduringtheholidayseasonwhencomparedwith
thesameperiodlastyear.就在一个多月前，没有人会想到淄博，这个位于中国东部山东省中部的相对不太知名的城市，会在即将到
来的劳动节假期中成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。然而，与去年同期相比，这个以前被忽视的城市在（五一）
假期期间的旅游预订量增长了2000%，令人惊讶不已。WhatcouldbebehindthishugeincreaseinvisitorsWell,theansweris...barbecue!
游客激增背后的原因是什么呢？嗯，答案是……烧烤！。
Let’stakealookatthebarbecuesceneinZibo.Checkoutthebustlingstalls,thelong
linessnakinghundredsofmeters,andpeoplebringingtheirownstoolstositon.Dinersare
soeagertoeatthattheycandonothingbutwait.
让我们来看看淄博的烧烤场景。看看熙熙攘攘的摊位，蜿蜒数百米的队伍，人们带着自己的凳子坐下。食
客们都很想吃（烧烤），他们只好等待。
YoumightthinkthattheremustbesomethingspecialaboutZibobarbecue,right
Indeed,ZibobarbecuepreservestheessenceofShandongcuisine,thetopoftheeightgreat
Chineseculinarytraditions.Butasweallknow,Chinesecuisineisrichanddiverse,and
therearemanyfamouslocalvariationsofbarbecue.ThereasonforZibo’spopularityis
actuallyanotherstory.你可能会认为淄博烧烤一定有什么特别之处，对吧？的确，淄博烧烤保留了中国八大菜系之首鲁菜的精髓。
但我们都知道，中国菜肴丰富多样，有许多著名的地方烧烤。淄博能够脱颖而出，其实另有原因。
AfterZibobarbecuestartedtrendingonline,thelocalgovernmentquicklyaddedspecial“barbecuetrains”onweekends,added21customizedbarbecuebuslines,andreleasedan
officialbarbecuefoodmap.Strictsupervisionhasalsobeenimplementedtopreventsuch
behaviorasraisingpricesandshort-weighting.Furthermore,Zibohasgonetheextramileby
offeringcomplimentarysightseeingtoursofthecitytocollegestudentsasameansof
attractingtoptalentanddrawingtheirattentiontothecity.淄博烧烤在网上走红后，当地政府迅速在周末增加了“烧烤专列”，增加了21条定制烧烤公交线路，并
发布了官方版烧烤美食地图，并且严格监管，防止虚高价格、短斤缺两等行为。此外，淄博还加了把劲，为大
Assuch,itwasthecollectiveeffortsandswiftresponsebythegovernmentandthe
publicthatultimatelyfueledZibo’spopularityfollowingitsunexpected“viralrise.”因此，正是政府和公众的集体努力和迅速反应，在淄博经历了出人意料的“火爆”之后最终增加了它的人
气。三、基础词汇学习
3.1词汇积累
previously[privisli]adv.先前地destination[destnen]n.目的地
diverse[davs]adj.多种多样的release[rlis]v.公布；发布
ultimately[ltmtli]adv.最终；最后fuel[fjul]v.增加；加强；刺激
gotheextramile加倍努力；加把劲
3.2词汇活用
(1)Biologicalageiswhatdeterminesourhealthandu__________ourlifespan(寿命).(2)Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehad__________(先前)sailedalone.(3)Successisajourney,nota__________(目的地).(4)Theprogramaimstof__________students’desiretopursueacareerinSTEM.(5)我们的老师总是愿意付出额外的努力来确保我们能学到东西。
Ourteacherisalwayswillingto____________________tomakesurewewilllearn.四、基础语法学习
句子：Dinersaresoeagertoeatthattheycandonothingbutwait.句意：食客们都很想吃（烧烤），他们只好等待。
句子分析：本句中包含so...that...结构的_________________从句，并含有candonothing
butdosth结构，意为_________________。
语法点：情态动词其他用法
五、技巧提升
1技巧点拨：标题归纳题
分总（看段首段尾），或分总（看段尾）。②细对比，舍细节。仔细对比四个选项，排除只描述细节，或以偏
旨所在。正确标题都是言简意赅，引人注目的，有时会用到省略等修辞手法。
2实战演练
Ⅰ
LewisSwireisonly13yearsold,butheisdoingsomethingthatwillsurprisemanypeople.HefoundedCuriousTimes,afreeonlinenewspaperwrittenbyyoungpeopleforyoung
people.“It’swrittenbytherightaudiencefortherightaudience,”SwiretellsTheWeek
Junior.“Oneyoungpersontoanother,sotheunderstandingisdirect.”
...Anyonecanhandinanarticleaboutanythingtheylikethroughthesite.Swiresaysthat
almostallthearticleshavebeen“ofreallyhighquality”,andthewritingstyleshowsthe
placewherethepersoncomesfrom.Theonlyarticletheteamhavereceivedbuthaven’t
publishedisonethatdidn’tseemtohavebeenwrittenbyayoungperson.ThetitleCurious
Timesisinfluencedbytraditionalnewspapernames,andwhatSwirethinksisastrong
characteristicofyoungpeople:curiosity.“Youngpeopleareverycurious,wantingtolearn
more,”hesays.“Thatcuriosityneverhastoleaveyou,aslongasyoukeepyourpen.”Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.NeverGiveUpEasilyB.PracticeMakesPerfect
C.AYoungBoySurprisesUsD.WellBegunIsHalfDone
Ⅱ
CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It’soneofthebestwaysto
locktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithout
usingmuchoil.Chinesecabbageisaperfectvegetabletosteam:crunchy,tender,lessfibrous
andmildlysweet.Thetendercabbagecanbesteameddirectlywithasimplesauceconsisting
ofgarlicpaste,soysauceandsugar.Rootvegetableslikesweetpotatoesarealsogreatfor
steaming.Theycanbecutintothicksticksorslicesandthensteameduntilthecenter
becomessoft.Thinpiecesofcarrots,freshsophoraflowerscanbecoatedwithdryflourand
thensteamed.Thisquickdishisusuallyservedwithagarlicpasteandvinegarsauce.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.CookingMealswithSteamB.CookingSeafoodinaNewWay
C.AdvantagesofCookingwithSteamD.TipsforCookingSomeDeliciousDishes
B一、导读
1.衔接词汇学习
situation情况action行动experience经历
include包括board登上（飞机等）stranger陌生人
本文主要讲述了一位怀孕的母亲和年幼的儿子在洛杉矶机场，孩子不停吵闹，母亲
感到很无助，一群陌生人向处于困境中的妈妈展现善意并且提供力所能及的帮助。
二、经典再现（四川成都外国语2022高一下月考·阅读B）
Inmostsituations,theresponsesofbystanders(旁观者)likenegativebodylanguage,uninvitedcommentsorpiecesofadviceonachild’sangrybehaviorcanaddtothestressof
thesituation.Butsometimesbystanders’understanding,andsometimestheirwordsor
actionscanmakeapositivedifference.Onemomexperiencedthisfirst-hand.ThismomwasobviouslypregnantandtravelingalonewithheryoungsonattheLos
AngelesInternationalAirport.Thenthingstookaturnfortheworse.Theboy,about18monthsold,accordingtoBeth,aFacebookuser,wasrunningallover
theplace,kicking,screaming,andlyingonthefloor,unwillingtogetaboardtheplane.His
momcoulddonothingbutcalmhimdown,butBethsaid,“Shecouldn’tpickhimupbecause
hewassoupset.Hekeptrunningawayfromher,thenlyingdownontheground,kickingand
screamingagain.”Finally,themomwasatherwits’end.Shesatdownonthefloornextto
herson,buriedherfaceinherhands,andbegantocry.Thenthemostamazingthinghappened.Agroupofsixorsevenwomen,Bethincluded,circledaroundthemotherandsonand
didsomethingtohelp.Bethsanghimthe“ItsyBitsySpider”.Anotherofferedanorange.Anothergavehimatoyshehadonhand.AnotherhelpedgethiscupoutofMom’sbag.Yet
anothertendedtoMombyofferingherawaterbottle.Withthehelpofthesewomen,thekid
andhismothercalmeddownandwereabletoboardtheplane.Andthenlifemovedon.Allofthestrangerswenttheirseparatewayswithoutspeaking
ofwhathadhappened.ButBethsaiditwassomethingshe’dneverforget.“Wewere
strangers,gatheringtosolvesomething,”shewrote.“Itoccurredtomethatacircleof
passers-by,withamission,cansavetheworld.”1.Whatarethebystanderssupposedtodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph
A.Laughattheparents.B.Giveparentssomeadvice.C.Commentonthesituation.D.Bekindandofferassistance.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wasatherwits’end”probablymean
A.Madeuphermind.B.Feltworriedandtotallyataloss.C.Gaveupandranaway.D.Collectedherthoughtsandcalmeddown.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesceneinParagraph5
A.Alarming.B.Exciting.C.Romantic.D.Warm.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.StrangersCanHelpOutB.Beth,aGreatMom
C.WomenCanSavetheWorldD.Let’sCareforChildren
三、基础词汇学习
negative[neɡtv]adj.消极的；否定的behavior[bhevj(r)]n.行为；举止
stress[stres]n.压力v.强调positive[pztv]adj.积极的；肯定的
(1)Overcomingn__________thoughtsisdifficultforhim.(2)Shesaidthesec__________expressedsimilaropinions.(3)Youshouldmakeanofficialapologyforyour__________(行为).(4)Sometimesswimmingisthebestwayformetodealwiths__________.(5)His__________(回答)tomyquestionwascompletelydifferentfromyours.四、基础语法学习
句子：Hismomcoulddonothingbutcalmhimdown,butBethsaid,“Shecouldn’tpickhim
upbecausehewassoupset.Hekeptrunningawayfromher,thenlyingdownontheground,kickingandscreamingagain.”句意：他妈妈不得不让他平静下来，但贝丝说：“她无法让他登机，因为他是如此不
高兴。他一直从她身边跑开，然后躺在地上，又踢又叫。”
句子分析：本句主干为Hismomcoulddonothingbutcalmhimdown,butBethsaid...；
coulddonothingbutcalmhimdown中包含_____________________的用法，表示“不得
不做某事”；becausehewassoupset为because引导的_________状语从句。
五、全文翻译
增加这一情况的压力。但有时旁观者的理解，有时他们的言语或行动可以产生积极的影响。一位母亲有过这样
的亲身经历。
这位母亲显然怀孕了，独自带着年幼的儿子在洛杉矶国际机场。后来事情变得更糟了。
据Facebook用户贝丝说，这个男孩大约18个月大，他到处跑，又踢又叫，躺在地板上，不愿登机。他妈
妈不得不让他平静下来，但贝丝说：“她无法让他登机，因为他是如此不高兴。他一直从她身边跑开，然后躺
在地上，又踢又叫。”最后，这位母亲不知所措。她坐在儿子旁边的地板上，双手掩着脸，哭了起来。
然后最神奇的事情发生了。
包括贝丝在内的六、七个女人围着这对母子，帮了些忙。贝丝给他唱了首“ItsyBitsySpider”。另一个人
给了一个橙子。另一个人给了他一个她手边的玩具。另一个帮着从母亲的包里拿出他的杯子。还有一个人给了
妈妈一个水瓶，照顾她。在这些女性的帮助下，孩子和他的母亲平静下来，得以登机。
然后生活又继续了。所有的陌生人都各走各的路，没有谈到发生了什么事。但贝丝说这是她永远不会忘记
的事情。“我们是陌生人，聚在一起解决问题，”她写道。“我突然想到，一群路人，带着使命，可以拯救世
界。”
C
高一基础宝一、导读
rapid迅速的surprising令人惊讶的decade十年
manager经理interest兴趣current目前的
二、经典再现（安徽合肥一六八中学2022高一下期中·阅读D）
Weavingdownasteepslope,snowboarderZhangXuskiedgracefullytoastopina
showerofwhitepowder—oneofanewgenerationofChinesepeoplelearningwintersports
innewindoorfacilities.“Ifellinlovewiththesport,”said25-year-oldZhang,whostarted
comingtotheSunacSnowCentreinChengduinJuly,thesamemonthitopened.“Skiing
usedtobearelativelysmallsportinChinabutnowit’smorepopular,andthecreditforthat
isdowntotheWinterOlympics.”The2022BeijingWinterGameshavecausedarapidincreaseinconstructionofsnow
resorts(胜地).It’ssurprisingthattheirnumbersshouldrocketnearlyfourfold,fueledby
demandfromChina’smiddleclass.Nearly21millionpeoplevisitedonelastyear,asthe
abilitytospendmoreonleisureactivitiesgrows—averagenationalincomehasincreased
fourtimesoverthelasttwodecades.InprovincessuchassouthwesternSichuan,knownforitshotandhumidsummers,there
areplentyofmountainsbutlittlesnow,sothebestwayforlocalstolearntoskiisinside.“WearethefirstindoorskiresortinsouthwestChina,”saidLiuJia,manageroftheSunac
SnowCentre.At80,800squaremeters,thesnowparkisthelargestofitskindintheworld—thoughoneinShanghai,scheduledtoopeninthenext18months,couldmakethatseem
unimportantbycomparison.Chinahasgrandplansforthisgrowinginterest—ithaspreviouslysaiditwantstoput
10percentoftheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleonskisaheadofthe2022Games.That’sa
figuresolargethatitwoulddoublethecurrentglobalrecordofskiers.1.WhywasZhangXumentionedinthefirstparagraph
A.Toencourageskiing.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tomakeacomparison.
2.Whatmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofsnowresorts
A.Theincreasingpopulation.B.ThecompetitiontohostOlympics.C.Theimprovementofconstruction.D.Theabilitytospendmoreonleisureactivities.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto
A.Themanager.B.Sichuanprovince.C.SunacSnowCentre.D.SkiresortinShanghai.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.TheLargestIndoorSkiResortintheWorld
B.HowtoDevelopPeople’sInterestinSkiing
C.ThePreparationsfor2022BeijingWinterGames
D.WinterOlympicsInspiresSkiingConstructioninChina
generation[denren]n.一代人facility[fslti]n.设施；设备
construction[knstrkn]n.建设；建造demand[dmɑnd]n./v.要求
average[vrd]adj.平均的
(1)She_________(要求)thatIburyeverythinginthisgarden.(2)Iwastoldthatthetwobuildingswerestillunderc_________.(3)Hethinksthatmaybethenextg_________canhaveafreshstart.(4)However,manypassengerscomplainedaboutthelackofbasicf_________.(5)The_________(平均的)temperaturetherevariesbetween15.8℃and16.9℃.四、基础语法学习
句子：It’ssurprisingthattheirnumbersshouldrocketnearlyfourfold,fueledbydemandfrom
China’smiddleclass.句意：令人惊讶的是，在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，它们的数量竟然增长了近四倍。
句子分析：句子主干为It’ssurprisingthat...，其中It为________；thattheirnumbersshould
rocketnearlyfourfold为that引导的_______从句，其中_______表示“竟然”；fueledby
demand...为_________作状语。
单板滑雪者张旭（音译）从一座陡峭的斜坡上优雅滑下，在纷纷扬扬的雪花中停了下来——张旭是在新的
室内设施中学习冬季运动的新一代中国人之一。25岁的张旭说：“我爱上了这项运动。”7月，成都融创雪世
界一开业，张旭就开始去那里（练习）。“在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，但现在它越来越受欢迎，
这要归功于冬奥会。”
2022年北京冬奥会引起了雪场建设的迅速增长。令人惊讶的是，在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，它们的
数量竟然增长了近四倍。随着人们在休闲活动上消费能力的增强——过去20年，国民平均收入增长了4倍，
去年有近2100万人去了雪场。
在以夏季炎热潮湿而著称的四川等西南省份，山多雪少，所以当地人学习滑雪的最佳方式是在室内。融创
雪世界经理刘佳说，“我们是中国西南地区第一家室内滑雪场。”这座滑雪场总建筑面积8.08万平方米，是
世界上最大的室内滑雪场。不过，上海的一个滑雪场计划在未来的18个月内开放，与之相比，它可能显得微
不足道。
对于这种日益增长的兴趣，中国制定了宏伟的计划。此前，中国曾表示，希望在2022年冬奥会之前，让
世界上人数最多的人群中的10%的人滑雪。这一数字是如此之大，以至于它将是目前全球滑雪人数纪录的两
倍。
D一、导读
loss失去natural天然的similar类似的population人口数量
result结果refuse拒绝
二、经典再现（河南许平汝漯四市2022高一下大联考阅读C）
Thelossofhoneybeecolonies(蜂群)isworryingexpertsacrosstheUnitedStates.But
amaninCaliforniathinkshehasfoundanunusualwaytosavethem.MichaelThieledoes
somethingthathecallsthe“rewilding”ofhoneybees.Hemakesbeesliveinnaturalhives
(蜂箱)highabovetheground,astheydidformillionsofyears.Thiele,whoisfromGermany,hasbeenmakingthespecialhivessince2008.Hesays,“Peoplecandothisvery,verysimplething—includingmakingwoodenhivesandattaching
themtotrees.”Healsosometimeshangsthehivesfromthetopsofbuildingsorputsthemon
highwoodentablesforasimilareffect.Thehivesthenbecomeattractivetobeeslookingfor
anest,andtheymaywellmoveintheirnew“home”withinafewweeks.Honeybeesareimportantbecausetheyhelpplantsproduceaboutaquarterofthefood
thatAmericanseat.Expertssaythebeepopulationisgettingsmallerbecauseofclimate
changeandotherhuman-causedbehaviors.Wearebuildinghousesandcitiesonlandwhere
theylive,andusingchemicalsthatarekillingthem.Lastwinter,U.S.beekeeperslostalmost
40%.ThatresultcomesfromareportthisyearbytheBeeInformedPartnership,agroupof
peopleinthebeeindustry.Thielesaystheusualwayspeopleraisehoneybeesarebadfortheirhealth.Herefused
toacceptthewhiteboxesthattraditionalbeekeepersuse.Healsorefusestousechemicals,smokeorprotectiveclotheswhenheworkswithbees.Hetouchesthemwithhishands.Thielesayshishivesarebothawaytosavebeesandapersonalproject.“Whenbees
stayedonhishandandarm,”hesaid,“itfeelssoexcitingandIfeelhowimportantitisto
protectthem.”1.InwhatwaydidThielehelpsavehoneybeecolonies
A.Byplacingbeehivesclosetotheground.B.Bychangingtheformerlocationofthebeehives.C.Bykeepingbeesinhighbuildingsandwoodentables.D.Bymakingbeesliveinnaturalhiveshighofftheground.2.Whatcausesthedropofbeepopulation
A.Somehumanactivities.B.Changeofpeople’sdiet.C.Fewerprofitsofhoney.D.Coldweather.3.WhatisThiele’sattitudetowardstraditionalwaysofkeepingbees
A.Supportive.B.Curious.C.Unfavourable.D.Uncertain.4.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthetext
A.ThePopulationofBeesIsDroppingSharply
B.AManCameUpwithaNewPlantoSaveBees
C.HoneyBeesPlayanImportantRoleinPeople’sLife
D.TheLocationofBeeHivesMatterstoTheirSurvival
expert[ekspt]n.专家；行家unusual[njuul]adj.不寻常的
effect[fekt]n.效果attractive[trktv]adj.有吸引力的climate[klamt]n.气候
(1)Itisacitythathasawarmerc__________.
(2)Mymotherknowsthatheisane__________inthisfield.(3)Thecleverboytriedtodosomething__________(不寻常的).(4)Thenewtechnologiesareparticularlya__________toyoungpeople.(5)Thesecommentswouldhaveane__________onchildren’sbehaviour.四、基础语法学习
句子：Thehivesthenbecomeattractivetobeeslookingforanest,andtheymaywellmove
intheirnew“home”withinafewweeks.句意：然后，蜂箱对寻找巢穴的蜜蜂变得有吸引力，它们很可能在几周内搬进它们的
新“家”。
句子分析：句子主干为Thehivesthenbecomeattractivetobees...,andtheymaywellmove
intheirnew“home”...，其中_________表示“很可能”；lookingforanest为_________作后置定语；withinafewweeks为_________。
蜂群的消失令美国各地的专家担忧。但是加利福尼亚州的一名男子认为他找到了一种不寻常的方法来拯救
它们。MichaelThiele做了一件他称之为蜜蜂“重新野生化”的事情。他让蜜蜂住在离地面很高的天然蜂箱里，
就像它们数百万年来所做的那样。
来自德国的Thiele自2008年以来一直在制造这种特殊的蜂箱。他说：“人们可以做这件非常非常简单的
事情，包括制作木蜂箱并将它们固定在树上。”他有时也把蜂箱挂在建筑物的顶部，或者把它们放在高高的木
桌上，以达到类似的效果。然后，蜂箱对寻找巢穴的蜜蜂变得有吸引力，它们很可能在几周内搬进它们的新“家”。
蜜蜂是很重要的，因为它们帮助植物生产美国人食用的四分之一的食物。专家表示，由于气候变化和其他
人为行为，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。我们在它们居住的土地上建造房屋和城市，使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。
去年冬天，美国养蜂人损失了近40%。那个结果来自BeeInformedPartnership今年的一份报告，该组织是从事
蜜蜂产业的一群人组成的。
Thiele说，人们平常饲养蜜蜂的方式对它们的健康有害。他拒绝接受传统养蜂人使用的白色盒子。当他和
蜜蜂一起工作时，他也拒绝使用化学品、烟或防护服。他用手触摸它们。
Thiele说，他的蜂箱既是一种拯救蜜蜂的方式，也是一个个人项目。“当蜜蜂停留在他的手上和手臂上时，”
他说，“这让人感觉很兴奋，我感受到保护它们是多么重要。”
E一、导读
knowledge知识machine机器inspire启发；激励
require需要example例子activity活动
二、经典再现（重庆巴蜀中学2022学年高一下月考阅读B）
Tomakeartificialintelligencethatcanreasonandapplyknowledgeflexibly,many
researchersarefocusedonfreshideasfromneuroscience(神经科学).Shouldtheybe
lookingtopsychologytooResearcherscandonothingbutworktodevelopnewAIsystems
thatcanfigureoutsimpleabstractrelationsbetweenobjectsandthereasonbehindthemas
effortlesslyasahumanbrain.Artificialintelligencehascomealongway.Inrecentyears,smartmachinesinspiredby
thehumanbrainhaveshownsuperhumanabilitiesingameslikechessandGo.Butwith
variousotheraspectsofwhatwemightreasonablycallhumanintelligence—reasoning,understandingcausality(因果关系),applyingknowledgeflexibly,tonameafew—AIsstill
struggle.Theyarealsoinefficientlearners,requiringlargeamountsofdatawherehumans
needonlyafewexamples.SomeresearchersthinkallweneedtobridgethegapiseverlargerAIs,whileotherswant
toturnbacktonature’sblueprint.Onepathistodoubledownoneffortstocopythebrain,betterreplicating(复制)theintricaciesofrealbraincellsandthewaystheiractivityis
arranged.Butthebrainisthemostcomplexobjectintheknownuniverseanditisfarfrom
clearhowmuchofitscomplexityweneedtoreplicatetoreproduceitscapabilities.That’swhysomebelievemoreabstractideasabouthowintelligenceworkscanprovide
shortcuts.TheirclaimisthattoreallyacceleratetheprogressofAItowardssomethingthat
wecansaythinkslikeahuman,weneedtoimitatenotthebrain—butthemind.“Insome
sense,they’rejustdifferentwaysoflookingatthesamething,”saysGaryMarcusatNew
YorkUniversityandstart-upRobustAI.“Youdon’twantareplica,whatyouwantistolearn
theprinciplesthatallowthebraintobeaseffectiveasitis.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentAIs
A.Theyaregoodatreasoning.B.Theyhaveamazinglearningability.C.Theycan’tunderstandcomplexinformation.D.Theylacksomeelementsofrealintelligence.2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3
A.Peoplefailtounderstandthecomplexityofthebrain.B.Scientistsneedtofocusonthestructureofthebrain.
C.Theattempttocopythebrainmightbeunrealistic.D.ScientistsaredoubtfulaboutthefutureofAI.3.WhatdoesGaryMarcussuggestresearchersdotoadvanceAI
A.MakeAImorecreative.B.TeachmoreprinciplestoAI.C.Studyhowintelligenceworks.D.Updatetheirknowledgeconstantly.4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext
A.AretheSmartMachinesIntelligentEnough
B.MakeMachineMindsthatReallyThinklikeUs
C.WhattoExpectwiththeFutureofAITechnology
D.TheFutureofAIPsychologyMayProvideFreshIdeas
apply[pla]v.应用；申请aspect[spekt]n.方面
struggle[strɡl]v./n.挣扎；努力arrange[rend]v.安排
progress[prɡres]n./v.进展；进步
(1)Hea__________forthejobbutwasturneddown.(2)Myfriends___________(努力)tofindhappiness.(3)Hepromisedtoa___________everythinginadvance.(4)Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillmakep__________.(5)Theproblemwillaffectevery___________(方面)ofourlives.四、基础语法学习
句子：ResearcherscandonothingbutworktodevelopnewAIsystemsthatcanfigureout
simpleabstractrelationsbetweenobjectsandthereasonbehindthemaseffortlesslyasa
humanbrain.句意：研究人员不得不努力开发新的人工智能系统，使其能够像人脑一样毫不费力地
找出物体之间简单的抽象关系及其背后的原因。
句子分析：句子主干为ResearcherscandonothingbutworktodevelopnewAIsystems；
thatcanfigureoutsimpleabstractrelations...为that引导的__________从句；candonothing
butwork中包含_____________________的用法，表示“不得不做某事”。
为了使人工智能能够灵活地推理和应用知识，许多研究人员专注于神经科学的新想法。他们是否也应该关
注心理学？研究人员不得不努力开发新的人工智能系统，使其能够像人脑一样毫不费力地找出物体之间简单的
抽象关系及其背后的原因。
人工智能已经取得了很大的进步。近年来，受人脑启发的智能机器在国际象棋和围棋等游戏中表现出了超
人的能力。但在我们可以合理地称之为人类智能的其他方面——举几个来说，推理、理解因果关系、灵活应用
知识等——人工智能仍在挣扎。它们也是低效的学习者，需要大量的数据，而人类只需要几个例子。
一些研究人员认为，为了弥补差距，我们需要的只是更大的人工智能，而另一些人则希望回归自然的蓝图。
一种方法是加倍努力复制大脑，更好地复制真实脑细胞的复杂性及其活动安排方式。但大脑是已知宇宙中最复
杂的物体，我们远不清楚需要复制它的多少复杂性才能再现它的能力。
这就是为什么有些人认为，关于智能如何工作的更抽象的概念可以提供捷径。他们声称，要真正加速人工
智能的发展，使其能够像人类一样思考，我们需要模仿的不是大脑，而是思维。“在某种意义上，它们只是看
待同一件事情的不同方式，”纽约大学和创业公司RobustAI的GaryMarcus说。“你不想要一个复制品，你
想要的是学会让大脑尽可能有效的原理。”
参考答案
(1)prevent(2)effort(3)relatively(4)scene(5)add
(1)ultimately(2)previously(3)destination(4)fuel(5)gotheextramile
四、基础语法学习
结果状语；不得不/只好做某事
I
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“LewisSwireisonly13yearsold,butheisdoing
somethingthatwillsurprisemanypeople.HefoundedCuriousTimes,afreeonlinenewspaperwrittenby
youngpeopleforyoungpeople.”（LewisSwire只有13岁，但他正在做会让很多人感到惊讶的事情。他
创办了CuriousTimes，这是一份由年轻人为年轻人撰写的免费在线报纸。）可知，本文主要讲的是13
岁的LewisSwire创办了CuriousTimes，这让很多人感到惊讶。故选C。
II
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It’sone
ofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.（蒸在中国烹饪中很重要。这是保留食材原
汁原味的最好方法之一。）”以及第二段第一句“Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisa
quickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil.（蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸是一种不用太多油的快
B
二、经典再现
【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A
【解析】
actionscanmakeapositivedifference.(但有时旁观者的理解，有时他们的言语或行动可以产生积极的影
响。)”可知，旁观者应该善待他人，提供帮助。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Shesatdownonthefloornexttoherson,buriedherfaceinherhands,andbegantocry.(她坐在儿子旁边的地板上，双手掩着脸，哭了起来。)”可知，划线部分与Feltworried
andtotallyataloss（感到担心和完全不知所措）意思接近。故选B。
这个场景是温暖的。故选D。
很无助，一群陌生人向处于困境中的妈妈展现善意并且提供力所能及的帮助。故选A。
(1)negative(2)comments(3)behavior(4)stress(5)response
candonothingbutdosth.；原因
【答案】1-4BDCD
popular,andthecreditforthatisdowntotheWinterOlympics.(在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，
但现在它越来越受欢迎，这要归功于冬奥会。)”以及第二段的“The2022BeijingWinterGameshave
causedarapidincreaseinconstructionofsnowresorts(胜地).It’ssurprisingthattheirnumbersshould
rocketnearlyfourfold,fueledbydemandfromChina’smiddleclass.(2022年北京冬奥会引起了雪场建设
的迅速增长。令人惊讶的是，在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，它们的数量竟然增长了近四倍。)”可
推断，第一段提到张旭（音译）的目的是为了引出本文的主题：冬奥会使中国出现了滑雪热。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“astheabilitytospendmoreonleisureactivitiesgrows(随着人们在休闲
活动上消费能力的增强)”可知，滑雪胜地的迅速发展主要是因为人们在休闲活动上消费能力的增强。
故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句““WearethefirstindoorskiresortinsouthwestChina,”saidLiuJia,manageroftheSunacSnowCentre.At80,800squaremeters,thesnowparkisthelargestofitskindinthe
world...”可知，目前融创雪世界是世界上最大的室内滑雪场。根据划线词所在句的“thoughonein
Shanghai,scheduledtoopeninthenext18months,couldmakethatseemunimportantbycomparison”可知，
计划在未来的18个月内开放的上海滑雪场应该是让融创雪世界显得微不足道，所以that指代“Sunac
SnowCentre”。故选C。
为合适。故选D。
(1)demands/demanded(2)construction(3)generation
(4)facilities(5)average
形式主语，主语，should，过去分词
D
【答案】1-4DACB
didformillionsofyears.（他让蜜蜂住在离地很高的天然蜂箱里，就像它们数百万年来所做的那样。）”
可知，Thiele通过让蜜蜂生活在离地面很高的天然蜂箱中去帮助它们。故选D项。
changeandotherhuman-causedbehaviors.Wearebuildinghousesandcitiesonlandwheretheylive,and
usingchemicalsthatarekillingthem（.专家表示，由于气候变化和其他人为行为，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。
我们在它们居住的土地上建造房屋和城市，使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。）”可知，人类的一些活动
导致了蜂群的丧失。故选A项。
3.观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Thielesaystheusualwayspeopleraisehoneybeesarebadfortheir
health.Herefusedtoacceptthewhiteboxesthattraditionalbeekeepersuse.（Thiele说，人们平常饲养蜜蜂
的方式对它们的健康有害。他拒绝接受传统养蜂人使用的白色盒子。）”可知，Thiele不赞成传统的养
蜂方式。故选C项。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Thiele找到一种拯救蜂群的方法，AManCameUpwithaNewPlanto
SaveBees（一个人想出了一个拯救蜜蜂的新计划）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
(1)climate(2)expert(3)unusual(4)attractive(5)effect
E
【答案】1-4DCCB
1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butwithvariousotheraspectsofwhatwemightreasonablycallhuman
intelligence—reasoning,understandingcausality,applyingknowledgeflexibly,tonameafew—AIsstill
struggle.”（但在我们可以合理地称之为人类智能的其他方面——举几个来说，推理、理解因果关系、
灵活应用知识等——人工智能仍在挣扎。）可知，目前的人工智能在推理、理解因果关系和灵活应用
知识等方面还很困难，缺乏人类真正智慧的一些关键要素。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butthebrainisthemostcomplexobjectintheknownuniverseanditisfar
fromclearhowmuchofitscomplexityweneedtoreplicatetoreproduceitscapabilities.”（但大脑是已知宇
宙中最复杂的物体，我们远不清楚需要复制它的多少复杂性才能再现它的能力。）可推断出，复制大
脑可能是不现实的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Youdon’twantareplica,whatyouwantistolearntheprinciplesthat
allowthebraintobeaseffectiveasitis.”（你不想要一个复制品，你想要的是学会让大脑尽可能有效的
原理。）可知，GaryMarcus认为我们并不需要一个大脑的复制品，而是需要了解大脑产生智能的原理。
故选C。
systemsthatcanfigureoutsimpleabstractrelationsbetweenobjectsandthereasonbehindthemas
effortlesslyasahumanbrain.”（研究人员不得不努力开发新的人工智能系统，使其能够像人脑一样毫
人类大脑一样思考。故选B。
(1)applied(2)struggle/struggled(3)arrange(4)progress(5)aspect
定语，candonothingbutdosth.
高二热点宝
A一、读看素养
Recently,arhythmictonguetwister“GrowingFlowers
intheGarden”suddenlybecamepopularontheInternet.A
kindergartenteacherinWuhan,withhissweetandhealing
faceandateachingvideoofthechildren’ssong“Little
Garden”,issaidtohavegainedmorethan200millionfans
inthreedays.Infact,thissong“PlantingFlowersintheGarden”becamepopularafewyearsago,butitdidnotreachthe“phenomenallevel”,norwasitwidelypublicized
andhypedlikethistime.(1)Thissong“PlantingFlowersintheGarden”,composedbyanonlinemusician
namedTeacherXiaoCong,usessimplelanguageandrhymingwordstodescribeasceneofplantingflowers,whichisbothinterestingandeducational.Italsousesdifferentsizesofgardensandseedstoexpress
differentdegreesofexaggerationandcontrast,addingasenseofhumorandimagination.(2)Italsouses
repeated“digging,digging,digging”tocreateastrongsenseofrhythmandtheeffectoftonguetwisters,makingpeopleunabletoresistsingingalong.TeacherXiaoCongreleasedthisnurseryrhymeonApril29,2023,andinvitedseveralbeautiful
kindergartenteacherstosinginthevideo.AmongthemisTeacherHuang.TeacherHuangperfectly
interpretedthischildren’ssongwithhersweetsmileandhealingvoice.Shealsousedherprofessionaldance
skills,combinedwithsimpleandcutemoves.Herperformanceiseye-catchingandpleasingtotheeye.Inthisway,TeacherHuangbecameanInternetcelebrityovernight.Herfanbaseskyrocketed,froma
fewthousandtomillions.Hervideoviewshavealsosoared,fromtensofthousandstohundredsofmillions.Herlivebroadcastroomisalsoextremelypopular,withtensofthousandsofpeoplewatchingeverytimeit
starts.(3)Herincomehasalsorisen,anditissaidthatshecanearn800,000inonenight.That’smorethan
herannualsalary.TeacherHuang’spopularityhassurprisedmanypeople,andalsomademanypeoplecurious.Istherea
teambehindherWasshesignedbyacertainplatformorcompanyWasshespottedbyacertaindirectoror
producerWasshepopularizedbyacelebrityorbigwig
Infact,thereisnoteambehindMissHuang.Shehasnotbeensignedbyanyplatformorcompany.Nor
wasshepickedupbyanydirectororproducer.Shehasnotbeenpopularizedbyanycelebritiesorbigwigs.Sheisjustanordinarykindergartenteacher,agirlwholikestosinganddance,andapersonwithdreams.Herpopularityhasenhancedthestatusandinfluenceofearlychildhoodeducation,spreadpositiveenergy
andhappiness,andinspiredpeople’sdreamsandcreativity.
二、信息提炼素养
篇章分析
“PlantingFlowersintheGarden”,anurseryrhymecreatedbyTeacherXiaoCong,hasgone
1._____________online,afterakindergartenteachersurnamedHuangmadeavideoofherselfteachingthe
song.Huang’s2._____________ofthetune,combinedwithherprofessionaldanceskillsandsweetsmile,senthertostardomovernight,attractingmorethan200millionfanswithindays.Herpopularityhasledtoa
dramatic3._____________inhervideoviewsandincome,reachingastaggering800,000inonenight.Remarkably,Huangachievedallofthiswithoutany4._____________support.Sheissimplyanordinary
kindergartenteacherwitha5._____________forsinginganddancing.Hersuccesshashighlightedthe
importanceof6._____________education,spreadpositivity,andsparkedpeople’screativityanddreams.三、逻辑分析素养
思维导图
四、思辨素养
阅读表达
30TO50WORDS
1.Whatmakesthenurseryrhymesopopularonline_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.WhatimpactdidTeacherHuang’spopularityhaveonearlychildhoodeducation_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostmemorablemeritofyourkindergartenteachers_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________五、语言知识素养
词句运用
1.词汇运用
1.1词汇积累
1.rhythmic[remk]adj.havingaregularpatternofsounds,movementsorevents
2.phenomenal[fnmnl]adj.verygreatorimpressive
3.hype[hap]v.toadvertisesthalotandexaggerateitsgoodqualities,inordertogetalotofpublic
attentionforit
4.educational[edukenl]adj.connectedwitheducation;providingeducation
5.exaggeration[gzdren]n.astatementordescriptionthatmakessthseemlarger,better,worseor
moreimportantthanitreallyis
6.resist[rzst]v.tostopyourselffromhavingsthyoulikeordoingsthyouverymuchwanttodo
7.celebrity[slebrti]n.afamousperson
8.skyrocket[skarkt]v.torisequicklytoaveryhighlevel
9.popularize[ppjlraz]v.tomakealotofpeopleknowaboutsthandenjoyit
10.status[stets]n.thesocialorprofessionalpositionofsb/sthinrelationtoothers
1.2词汇活用
1.Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocial___________.2.Hewasmorethanabasketballsuperstar,hewasa___________.3.Ihaveasweettoothandcan’t____________eatingchocolateandicecream.4.Auniversityisan____________institutionwhichawardsdegreesandcarriesonresearch.5.It’snotan____________tosaythatGoogleisanadvertisingcompanyratherthananITcompany,giventhatadvertisementsarethesourceofnearlyallitsincome.2.佳句仿写
______________________________________________
2.被广泛运用到各领域的ChatGPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenAI在2022年11月30日发布的全
新聊天机器人模型。
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________世界各地的游客来参观中国的长城，这使得长城很拥挤。
_____________________________________________人们认为中国书法至少追溯到汉朝。
_______________________________________________________________________________六、综合语言素养
你觉得幼教老师是应该积极利用网络宣传自己，扩大影响力，还是专注于线下的教育教学，培养
好自己班级里的孩子？请简单谈谈你的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________B
主题语境：文娱与体育，日常生活体裁：说明文语篇等级：4
TheTinyDeskContest,NPRMusic’sannualsearchforthenextgreatundiscoveredartist,isback!
First,let’smeetthisyear’sesteemed(备受尊敬的)panel.ReturningjudgesBobBoilen(TinyDesk
seriescreatorandAllSongsConsideredhost)andBobbyCarter(TinyDeskseriesproducer)willbejoined
byfivenewexperts.Eachofthesejudgeshasanearforexceptionaltalent,ispassionateabout
up-and-comingartistsandknowsexactlywhatittakestoperformbehindtheTinyDesk.Here’showtoenter:
1.Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsongbehindadesk.2.UploadyourvideotoYouTube.3.Submityourvideoatnpr.org/tinydeskcontestbeforetheContestclosesonMarch13at11:59p.m.ET.ThewinnerwillplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandheadlineour
TinyDeskContestOnTheRoadtour.Butevenifyoudon’twin,therearetonsofwaysyoumightbenefit
fromentering.First,youjoinasupportivecommunityofcreativesfromacrossthecountry.Youalsohavea
tonofopportunitiestobefeaturedbyNPRMusicoverthenextfewmonths.Werecommendfirstcompletingaquickchecklisttomakesureyourvideoisqualifiedtowin.Onelast,importantthingtokeepinmind:Yourvideodoesn’tneedtobefancy.Ourjudgesarelookingforartistswith
astorytotell,anewperspectivetoshareandasingulartalent.Showuswhatyou’vegot.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthejudgesoftheTinyDeskContest
A.Theyarenewforthecontest.B.Theyareeagertotrainnewartists.C.Theyareallprofessionalmusicperformers.D.Theyhaveasharptasteforexcellentmusician.2.Whatshouldyoudotoenterthecontest
A.Singafamoussongbehindadesk.B.Writeanoriginalsongforthecontest.C.Submityourvideoataspecifiedwebsiteintime.D.AttractasmanyaspossiblefansonYouTube.3.Whatdothepeoplefailingtowinget
A.AninterviewonAllThingsConsidered.B.Financialsupportfromthecommunity.
C.ChancestoberecommendedbyNPRMusic.D.Anperformanceopportunityonsomeconcerts.C
主题语境：自然生态/日常生活体裁：记叙文语篇等级：5
“AmaninEscombe,Queensburgh,thoughtitwasstrangethathisRottweilerwaspushinghimaway
fromhissofathathesitsoneveryafternoon.Hefoundthedoghadbeenbarkingatthebackofthesofafor
twodays.Hemovedthesofa,andtherewasaBlackMamba,”wroteEvans.Blackmambasarehighlypoisonoussnakes.Ifleftuntreatedwithantivenom(抗蛇毒血清),theirbites
haveadeadlyrateof100percent.Blackmambascanreachlengthsof10feetorlonger,andare
unbelievablyfastmoving,travelingatspeedsofupto12.5milesperhour.Symptomsswiftlysetinafterthe
bite,includingametallictaste,droopingeyelids,blurredvision,slurringspeech,muscletwitches,impaired
movementandeventuallyrespiratoryparalysisandcardiacarrest.Onaverage,thistakes7to15hoursafter
thebite.EvanssaysintheFacebookpostthatthissnakewasaround2.2meterslong,or7.2feet.Evansexplains
thattheRottweilerthenrushedintoattackthenow-exposedsnake,butwasgrabbedbyitsownerbeforeit
gotwithinstrikingdistance.“Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butIwassuperimpressedbytheowner’sactions.Noteveryone
couldreactfastlikethatinamomentlikethat,”Evanswrote.“IcannottellyouhowmanycallsIget.People
phonemewhiletheirdogisattackingthesnake.Isupposepanictakesover.Thewaythisgentlemanreacted
isexactlyhowoneshouldreactifasnakeisencountered.Neverletyourdogouttokillasnakeforyou.”TheblackmambawascaughtbyEvansandremovedfromthehouse,leavingtheownerandthedog
safe.Itwasreallynicetoseethelovethefamilyhadfortheirdog,whichclearlylovedthemback.1.WhydidtheRottweilerforcehisownerawayfromthesofa
A.Thedogwantedhisownertotakehimouttoplay.B.Therewasapoisonousanimalbehindthesofa.C.Itwasthedog’shabitofbarkingatthebackofthesofa.D.Thedogpushedhisownertogoouttoexercise.2.Whatcanweknowaboutblackmambasaccordingtoparagraph2
A.Blackmambasarethemostpoisonoussnakesintheworld.B.Thepersonbittenbyblackmambascan’tlivewithoutantivenom.C.Blackmambascanmoveasfastasanormalperson.D.Theblackmambasfoundintheman’shomeisquitelong.3.What’sEvan’sopinionontheinstantreactionoftheowner
A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.LoveIsaTwo-wayStreetB.GreatMindsThinkAlike
C.GoodnessWillHaveaGoodRewardD.MoreHandsProduceaStrongerFlame
主题语境：生活方式与态度/文娱与体育体裁：说明文语篇等级：5
Perhapsyou’veheardthatyoushouldtake10,000stepseverydayforyourhealth.Butthat’snot
actuallyahard-and-fastrule.Researchisfindingthatyoumightbeabletotakefewerstepsasyouageand
stillgetseriousbenefits.Ifyou’reoverage60,forexample,youmightbeabletocuta10,000-stepgoalbyalmosthalfandstay
healthy.“Thereisnosinglemagicnumber,”saysAmandaPaluch,aphysicalactivityresearcherandassistant
professorofkinesiology(人体运动学)attheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.Inonelargeanalysisoftheresearchonthisquestion,publishedin2022inthejournalLancetPublic
Health,scientistsfoundthattheriskofprematuredeathdecreasesasyourdailystepcountincreases.The
peoplewhowalkedabout5,800stepsaday,forexample,hada40percentlowerriskofprematuredeath
comparedwiththosewhotookthefeweststeps—about3,600aday.Gettinginyoursteps—evenwellbelow10,000—mayhaveotherbenefits,too.Inanother2022study,takingjustunder4,000dailystepswaslinkedwithalowerriskofdementia(痴呆).Theriskofdeveloping
heartdiseaseandcancerseemstofollowasimilarpattern,withuncertainbenefitsbeyondabout10,000steps.Highstepcountsmayalsobeassociatedwithalowerriskforsleepapnea,reflux,depressionandobesity,accordingtoa2022studyinNatureMedicine.“Itislikelythatwitheachdecade,youmayrequirefewer
stepsperdaytocreateaphysiologicalresponsethatcouldleadtohealthbenefits,”Paluchsays.1.Howmanystepsareadvisedtotakeeverydayfortheelderly
A.10,000.B.3,600.C.8,000.D.5,800.2.Whatmaybeabenefitofincreasingdailystepsaccordingtoresearchers’findings
A.Zeroriskofheartdisease.B.Animprovementinlifestyle.C.Aslimmerchanceofdyingyoung.D.Increasedsurvivalratesincancerpatients.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromPaluch’sremarksinthelastparagraph
A.We’dbettercutdownonstepsdaybyday.B.Peopleneedaphysicalcheckupeverytenyears.C.Oneneedsfewerstepstostayfitasheorsheages.D.Awell-organizedplancontributestoourhealth.4.Whomaybenefitmostfromthetext
A.Professionalathletes.B.Normalseniorcitizens.C.Establishedresearchers.D.Bodybuildingenthusiasts.E
主题语境：热点话题体裁：议论文语篇等级：6
Millionsofparentsuseformula(配方)milkinwhathasbecomeamultibillion-dollarglobalindustry.ButastudypublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalhasfoundmosthealthandnutritionalclaimsaboutthe
productsappeartobebackedbylittleornohigh-qualityscientificevidence.“Thewiderangeofhealthandnutritionclaimsmadebyinfant(婴儿)formulaproductsareoftennot
backedbyscientificreferences,”saidDrKaYanCheungandLoukiaPetrou,thejointfirstco-authorsofthe
study.“Whentheyare,theevidenceisoftenweak.”CheungandPetrou,fromImperialCollegeLondon,added:“Wealsofoundthatmanyingredients(成分)
werelinkedtoseveralclaims,andsomeclaimswerelinkedtomultipleingredients.It’sessentialthatthe
industryprovidesaccurateandreliableinformationtoconsumers.”Thestudyfoundthatexistingmarketingrulesonformulamilkarefailingtostopcompaniesfromusing
unidentifiedclaimstopromotetheirproducts.Theresearchexaminedformulaproductsacross15differentcountriesandfoundthatmostproducts
carriedatleastonehealthornutritionclaim.Theauthorshighlightedhowsuchclaimsarequestionedand
arebannedinsomecountries.Theresearchersfoundthatthemostcommonclaimtypeswere
“helps/supportsdevelopmentofbrainand/oreyesand/ornervoussystem”and“helps/supportsgrowthand
development”.Whenreferenceswereprovided,56%reportedfindingsofclinicaltrialswhiletherestwerereviews,opinionpiecesorothertypesofresearchincludinganimalstudies,theBMJreported.Only14%ofcitations
thatreferredtoclinicaltrialswereprospectivelyregistered,and90%ofclaimsthatcitedregisteredclinical
trialscarriedahighriskofprejudice.TheBMJaddedthat88%ofregisteredtrialshadauthorswhoeither
hadreceivedformulaindustryfundingorweredirectlyassociatedwithindustry.DrDanielMunblitandDrRobertBoyle,seniorco-authorsforthestudyfromImperial,added:“There
isaclearneedforgreaterregulationandoversighttoensurethattheseclaimsaresupportedbysound
scientificevidenceandtoprotectthehealthandwell-beingofouryoungestpopulations.”1.Whatcanwesayabouttheformulamilkindustry
A.It’snew.B.It’slow-profit.C.It’ssmallinscale.D.It’snotwell-regulated.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext
A.Thenutritionclaimswouldhelpproductsales.B.Theformulamilkindustryisstrictlyregulated.C.Formulamilkcompaniespromotedtheirproductshonestly.D.Theingredientsofformulaproductscorrespondedtospecificclaims.3.WhatshouldbedoneaccordingtoDrDanielMunblitandDrRobertBoyle
A.Improvingthequalityofformulamilk.B.Payingmoreattentiontobabies’health.C.Strengtheningthemanagementofformulamilkclaims.D.Helpingconsumerspurchasetherightmilkproducts.4.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom
A.Aguidebook.B.Anovel.C.Apersonaldiary.D.Ahealthmagazine.F
主题语境：学习态度与方法/人际交往体裁：夹叙夹议文语篇等级：5
ThisweekIfoundmyselfinsomeclassroomswithteenagekidsfromvillagesandtownsof
communities.Iwasaskedtotellsome(1)tothesekidswithlimitedEnglishlanguageskills.MygroupwasparticularlylargeandI(2)onededicatedgirl.Shewassittingbesideme,(3)doinga
silentmimic(模仿)ofme.Therestoftheroomwerelookingatherandtryingnottolaugh.Myfirstreaction
wastobevery(4).Iwantedtothrowherout.Howdareshemakemelookso(5).ButIpaused,tookadeep
(6)andmanagedtogathermyself.Ipraisedthegirland(7)hertocontinuetohelpmetellthestory.She(8)butthenjoinedme.Shedida
greatjob!Irealized,aslongasIcould(9)myego,shewasthepersonthatneededthestorymorethan
anyoneelse.Shewasthereforareasonanditwasabig(10)forme.Aswespendtimeandenergy(11)whatwefeelwecan,wealsoneedtobe(12)ofthosethattrulyneed
us.It’snotalwaysthepeopleyou(13).Andoftenitcomesatusinless(14)ways.Idon’tknowthatgirl’s
story.Ihave(15)ideawhysheneededtohearmine.Butshedid.Andsheisnotalone.1.A.storiesB.jokesC.factsD.secrets
2.A.selectedB.metC.knewD.noticed
3.A.interestedinB.absorbedinC.blamedforD.insistedon
4.A.afraidB.pleasedC.angryD.grateful
5.A.professionalB.stupidC.coolD.different
6.A.breathB.sighC.biteD.look
7.A.beggedB.orderedC.forcedD.invited
8.A.refusedB.acceptedC.hesitatedD.thought
9.A.feedB.quietC.hurtD.help
10.A.lessonB.dealC.surpriseD.mistake
11.A.wastingB.savingC.findingD.giving
12.A.confidentB.scaredC.awareD.ignorant
13.A.seeB.expectC.chooseD.follow
14.A.satisfyingB.naturalC.meaningfulD.practical
15.A.simpleB.clearC.noD.wrong
G
主题语境：日常生活/生活方式与态度体裁：说明文语篇等级：5
Thecareofyoursingingvoiceiscrucialtomaintainahealthyandlong-lifevoice.Ifyouareasinger,herearefiveimportanttipstopreventvocal(嗓音的)problems.Keephydrated
Hydrationisthemostimportantfacttobeconsideredwhensinging.Agoodwaytostayhydratedisto
keepupyourwaterconsumption.Youcancomplementthisbyusingnebulizers(喷雾器).____1____Make
suretobecarefulwiththetemperature,assteamcanburnyourairwaywhenitistoohot.Warmupyourvoice
Vocalwarm-upexercisesarenecessary.____2____Withastraw(吸管)betweenyourlipsintotheairor
acupofwater,makea“u”sound.Workingforfiveminutes,changethepitchandfrequencyofmakingthis
sound.Payattentiontoyourlifestyle
Lifestyleisfundamentalwhentakingcareofyourvoice.Inordertoavoidinjuries,youshouldmonitor
externalfactorssuchasmaintainingabalanceddiet,havingperiodsofrestandreducingtheconsumptionof
cigarettes,alcoholandsoftdrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody
____4____Youshouldpaycloseattentiontowhatyourbodyistellingyou.Negativewarningsignscan
includeareducedtonalrange,constantthroatclearing,vocalfatigueandunstablevoice.Speakingorsinging
shouldnotshowanynegativeconditions.Seeaprofessional
Whenfacinganyvocalproblems,youshouldvisitanear,noseandthroatdoctor(ENT).AnENTcan
checkyourlarynxandotherstructurestomakesureyoudonothaveanyorganicorfunctionaldisorders
impactingyourvoice.____5____Thiswillhelpwiththepreventionoffutureinjuriesandhelpyoumaintain
ahealthyvoice.A.Youcanalsobreatheinsteamfromboiledwater.B.Aneasywarm-upyoucantryonlyrequiresastraw.C.Sometimesyourbodysendssignalswhenstruggling.D.Ahigh-qualitystrawcanhelpyoucreateaperfectsound.E.Bychangingthesehabits,youcanpreservegoodvocalhealth.F.Yourhealthylifestylecanspeeduptherecoveryofyourvoice.G.Besides,youshouldcheckyourvoicewithaprofessionalonceayear.
A
【答案】1.viral2.interpretation3.surge/increase/rise4.external5.passion6.earlychildhood
三、逻辑分析素养
【答案】1.TongueTwister2.Storm3.Phenomenal4.Extraordinary
【答案】
1.Thelyricsoftherhymeinspirepeopletoachievetheirdreamsbycommitmentanddedication,winningtheheartand
recognitionofonlineviewers.Additionally,itemploysrepeatedphrasesandastrongsenseofrhythm,makingpeople
unabletoresistsingingalong.2.TeacherHuang’spopularityhasenhancedthestatusandinfluenceofearlychildhoodeducation,remindingpeopleoftheir
sweetmemoriesasachildandtheimportanceofhavinganaffectionate,considerateanddedicatedkindergartenteacher
bytheirsideasapermanentbeaconguidingtheirpathandkeepingthemsafe.3.Mykindergartenteachersimpressedmemostwiththeirsmiles.WheneverIcausedtroubleorencounteredasetback,after
expressingmyapologyordesireforhelp,theywouldalwaysbrimmewithsmiles,encouragingmetolearnfrommy
experienceandmakeadifferencenexttime.五、语言知识素养
【答案】1.status2.celebrity3.resist4.educational5.exaggeration
2.佳句仿写
1.过去分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句
ChatGPT,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,isanewchatbotmodelreleasedbyAtrtificialIntelligenceResearch
LabOpenAIonNovember30,2022.2.现在分词作结果状语
VisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWallofChina,makingitverycrowded.3.it为形式主语
ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphydatesbacktoatleasttheHanDynasty.六、综合语言素养
Earlychildhoodteachershaveauniqueopportunitytoleveragetheirinfluencebothofflineandonline.Whiletheir
primaryresponsibilityistoprovidequalityeducationfortheirstudents,theycanalsousesocialmediaandotheronline
platformstoconnectwithparents,colleagues,andthebroadercommunity,raisingtheattentionontheeducationofyoung
childrenathomeandatschool.However,itiscrucialforteacherstomaintainabalancebetweentheironlineandofflineteachingresponsibilities.Whileonlineplatformscanbeaneffectivetooltoengagewithothers,theyshouldnotcomeattheexpenseofface-to-face
interactionswiththeirstudents.Teachersmustprioritizetheirroleofprovidingqualityeducationfortheirstudentsinthe
offlineworld.B
【答案】1-3DCC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Eachofthesejudgeshasanearforexceptionaltalent,ispassionateaboutup-and-coming
artistsandknowsexactlywhatittakestoperformbehindtheTinyDesk.”可知，TheTinyDeskContest的评委对于优秀
的艺术家有敏锐的鉴赏力，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Here’showtoenter:”部分的第三点“Submityourvideoatnpr.org/tinydeskcontestbeforethe
ContestclosesonMarch13at11:59p.m.ET”可知，参赛者要在指定的网站上及时提交视频，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“YoualsohaveatonofopportunitiestobefeaturedbyNPRMusicoverthenextfew
months.”可知，没有赢的参赛者可以得到被NPRMusic推荐的机会，故选C。
【词汇积累】
exceptional[ksepn()l]adj.杰出的，优秀的passionate[pnt]adj.热情的，狂热的
supportive[sptv]adj.支持的，鼓励的recommend[rekmend]v.推荐，介绍
perspective*[pspektv]n.态度，观点
【句法剖析】
1.Eachofthesejudgeshasanearforexceptionaltalent,ispassionateaboutup-and-comingartistsandknowsexactlywhat
ittakestoperformbehindtheTinyDesk.句意：这些评委都对杰出的人才有敏锐的判断力，对崭露头角的艺术家充满热情，并且清楚地知道在小桌子后面表
演需要什么。
句子分析：此句主干为：Eachofthesejudgeshasanearforexceptionaltalent,ispassionateaboutup-and-comingartists
andknowsexactly...且其中包含and连接的并列结构；whatittakestoperformbehindtheTinyDesk为宾语从句；注意
积累“haveanearfor（对……有鉴赏力）”。
2.Butevenifyoudon’twin,therearetonsofwaysyoumightbenefitfromentering.句意：但即使你没有赢，也有很多方式可以让你受益。
句子分析：此句主干为：therearetonsofways；evenifyoudon’twin为让步状语从句；youmightbenefitfromentering
为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰ways。
【答案】1-4BBCA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只罗特韦尔犬在家里察觉到了一条黑曼巴蛇后一直提醒主人，主人在狗准备
去攻击这条蛇前及时拽住它，最终狗和主人都安全了。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hefoundthedoghadbeenbarkingatthebackofthesofafortwodays.Hemovedthesofa,andtherewasaBlackMamba”可知，在沙发后面有一条蛇，故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Blackmambasarehighlypoisonoussnakes.Ifleftuntreatedwithantivenom(抗蛇毒血清),theirbiteshaveadeadlyrateof100percent.”可知，在没有抗蛇毒血清的情况下，被黑曼巴蛇咬伤的人是无法活下来
的，故选B。
3.观点态度题。根据第三段的“theRottweilerthenrushedintoattackthenow-exposedsnake,butwasgrabbedbyits
ownerbeforeitgotwithinstrikingdistance”及第四段的“Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butIwassuperimpressedbythe
homeowner’sactions.Noteveryonecouldreactfastlikethatinamomentlikethat”可知，Evans在看到狗的主人做出的
即时反应（及时拽住狗）时觉得很感动，故选C。
4.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狗在保护主人的时候，主人也在保护狗，表现了人与狗之间的相互
关爱，故选A。
symptom*[smptm]n.症状；征兆swiftly*[swftli]adv.迅速地；敏捷地
impaired*[mped]adj.受损的；有缺陷的eventually[ventuli]adv.最终；终于
attack[tk]v./n.攻击；进攻；抨击onaverage平均
1.EvansexplainsthattheRottweilerthenrushedintoattackthenow-exposedsnake,butwasgrabbedbyitsownerbeforeit
gotwithinstrikingdistance.句意：Evans解释说，这只罗特韦尔犬随后冲进去攻击这条暴露在外的蛇，但在它进入攻击距离之前就被其主人抓
住了。
句子分析：句子的主干是Evansexplainsthat...；thattheRottweilerthenrushedintoattack...为宾语从句；beforeitgot
2.Itwasreallynicetoseethelovethefamilyhadfortheirdog,whichclearlylovedthemback.句意：很高兴看到这家人对他们的狗狗的爱，狗狗显然也爱他们。
句子分析：句子的主干是Itwasreallynicetoseethelove；thefamilyhadfortheirdog为省略关系词的定语从句，修
饰love；whichclearlylovedthemback为非限制性定语从句，修饰dog，且which在从句中作主语。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明“为了健康每天走一万步”这一建议也许并不适合老年人。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ifyou’reoverage60,forexample,youmightbeabletocuta10,000-stepgoalbyalmost
halfandstayhealthy.”可知，60岁以上的老人将“每天走一万步”的目标砍掉将近一半即可保持健康，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“...scientistsfoundthattheriskofprematuredeathdecreasesasyourdailystepcount
increases.”可知，科学家发现，随着每天步数的增加，过早死亡的风险会随之降低，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Itislikelythatwitheachdecade,youmayrequirefewerstepsperdaytocreatea
physiologicalresponsethatcouldleadtohealthbenefits,”Paluchsays.”可知，帕鲁克认为，每过十年，人们为了保持健
康每天所需的步数就会减少，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据全文可知，研究人员发现随着年龄增长，人们为了保持健康每天所需的步数会逐渐减少，即该
age[ed]v.变老，年龄增长premature[premt(r)]adj.过早的；未成熟的，早产的
obesity[bisti]n.肥胖（症）leveloff趋于稳定
1.Researchisfindingthatyoumightbeabletotakefewerstepsasyouageandstillgetseriousbenefits.句意：研究发现，随着年龄的增长，你可以少走几步，但仍能获得巨大的好处。
句子分析：本句主干为Researchisfindingthat...；thatyoumightbe...是that引导的宾语从句，作isfinding的宾语，
2.Inonelargeanalysisoftheresearchonthisquestion,publishedin2022inthejournalLancetPublicHealth,scientists
foundthattheriskofprematuredeathdecreasesasyourdailystepcountincreases.句意：在2022年发表于《柳叶刀公共卫生》杂志上的一项关于这个问题的研究的大型分析中，科学家们发现，随
着每天步数的增加，过早死亡的风险会降低。
句子分析：本句主干为Scientistsfoundthat...；thattheriskof...是that引导的宾语从句，作found的宾语，其中asyour
analysis。
【答案】1~4DACD
此判断该行业管理不规范，故选D。
了推广促销他们的产品，故选A。
regulationandoversighttoensurethattheseclaimsaresupportedbysoundscientificevidenceandtoprotectthehealthand
D。
nutritional[njutrn()l]adj.营养的evidence[evdns]n.证据；证明
multiple[mltp()l]adj.多种的essential[sen()l]adj.非常重要的；基本的
1.ButastudypublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalhasfoundmosthealthandnutritionalclaimsabouttheproducts
高质量的科学证据支持。
句子分析：此句主干为astudyhasfound…；mosthealthandnutritionalclaimsappearto…为省略连接词的宾语从句；
publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal为过去分词作定语，修饰study。
2.It’sessentialthattheindustryprovidesaccurateandreliableinformationtoconsumers.句意：该行业必须向消费者提供准确可靠的信息。
句子分析：此句主干为It’sessential...；thattheindustryprovides…为that引导的主语从句；it为形式主语。
F
【答案】1~5ADBCB6~10ADCBA11~15DCBAC
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了“我”给孩子们讲故事时，注意到一个小女孩模仿“我”，“我”鼓
励她继续帮助“我”讲故事。作者认为我们在给予的同时需要意识到真正需要我们的人。
1.考查名词词义辨析。根据第7空的“Ipraisedthegirland...hertocontinuetohelpmetellthestory.”可知，作者是
被要求给孩子们讲故事，再结合选项stories“故事”，jokes“笑话”，facts“事实”，secrets“秘密”，故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。根据第3空的“Shewassittingbesideme,...doingasilentmimic(模仿)ofme.”可知，作者注
意到了这个女孩，再结合选项selected“选择”，met“遇到”，knew“知道”，noticed“注意到”，故选D。
3.考查动词词组辨析。根据第3空后的“Therestoftheroomwerelookingatherandtryingnottolaugh.”可知，大家
都在看着她，尽量不笑出来，说明女孩……模仿作者。再结合选项interestedin“对……感兴趣”，absorbedin“全
神贯注于”，blamedfor“负责任”，insistedon“坚持”，故选B。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第4空后的“Iwantedtothrowherout.”可知，作者一开始是生气的，afraid“害怕的”，
pleased“高兴的”，angry“生气的”，grateful“感激的”，故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第3空的“Shewassittingbesideme,...doingasilentmimic(模仿)ofme.Therestofthe
roomwerelookingatherandtryingnottolaugh.”可知，小女孩的行为使作者看起来很愚蠢，再结合选项professional“专业的”，stupid“愚蠢的”，cool“酷的”，different“不同的”，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。根据第6空的“ButIpaused,tookadeep...andmanagedtogathermyself.”可知，作者停下来，
深深……，试图振作起来，再结合选项breath“呼吸”，sigh“叹气”，bite“咬”，look“看”，故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。根据第7空的“Ipraisedthegirland...hertocontinuetohelpmetellthestory.”可知，我停下
来……女孩继续帮助我讲故事，begged“恳求”，ordered“命令”，forced“迫使”，invited“邀请”，故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。根据第8空的“She...butthenjoinedme.”可知，她……但是她加入了我一起（讲故事），
再结合选项refused“拒绝”，accepted“接受”，hesitated“犹豫”，thought“思考”，故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。根据第6空的“ButIpaused,tookadeep...andmanagedtogathermyself.”可知，作者意识到，
只要作者能……作者的自我，她是一个比任何人都更需要这个故事的人。再结合选项feed“灌输，饲养”，quiet“平
静”，hurt“使受伤”，help“帮助”，故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。根据第10空的“Shewasthereforareasonanditwasabig...forme.”可知，她在那里是有
原因的，这对我来说是一个重要的……。再结合选项lesson“教训”，deal“交易”，surprise“惊奇”，mistake“错
误”，故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。根据第11空的“Aswespendtimeandenergy...whatwefeelwecan,wealsoneedtobe...of
saving“节省”，finding“找到”，giving“给予”，故选D。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第9空的“Irealized,aslongasIcould...myego,shewasthepersonthatneededthestory
morethananyoneelse.”可知，作者意识到真正需要的人。再结合选项confident“相信”，scared“担心”，aware“意识到”，ignorant“忽视”，故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。根据第14空的“Andoftenitcomesatusinless...ways.”可知，它经常以不那么……方式出
现在我们面前，所以并不是以你期待的方式出现。再结合选项see“看见”，expect“期望”，choose“选择”，follow“跟从”，故选B。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第14空的“Andoftenitcomesatusinless...ways.”可知，经常以不那么……方式出
现在我们面前。以及第4空后的“Iwantedtothrowherout.”，再结合选项satisfying“令人满意的”，natural“自然
的”，meaningful“有意义的”，practical“实际的”，故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第15空的“Idon’tknowthatgirl’sstory,Ihave...ideawhysheneededtohearmine.”
可知，我不知道那个女孩的故事，我……她为什么需要听我的故事。再结合选项simple“简单的”，clear“清楚的”，
have(no)idea“不知道”，wrong“错误的”，故选C。
limited[lmtd]adj.有限的dedicated[dedketd]adj.专心致志的
reaction[rikn]n.反应pause[pz]n./v.暂停
energy[endi]n.精力beawareof意识到
1.Irealized,aslongasIcouldquietmyego,shewasthepersonthatneededthestorymorethananyoneelse.句意：我意识到，只要我能平静下来，她就是那个比任何人都更需要这个故事的人。
句子分析：此句的主干为：Irealized...；aslongasIcouldquietmyego为aslongas引导的状语从句，thatneededthestory
morethananyoneelse为that引导的定语从句，修饰person。
状语从句，whatwefeelwecan为what引导的宾语从句，作giving的宾语，其中wefeel为插入语；thattrulyneedus
为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。
【答案】1~5ABECG
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了预防嗓音问题的五个建议。
1.根据该空后的关键信息“Makesuretobecarefulwiththetemperature,assteamcanburnyourairwaywhenitistoo
定位到A项：Youcanalsobreatheinsteamfromboiledwater.（你也可以吸入煮沸的水的蒸汽。），选项中的“steam”
2.根据该空前的关键信息“Vocalwarm-upexercisesarenecessary.”（嗓音热身练习是必要的。）和该空后的关键信
息“Withastraw(吸管)betweenyourlipsintotheairoracupofwater,makea“u”sound.”（在你的嘴唇之间夹一根吸
项：Aneasywarm-upyoucantryonlyrequiresastraw.（你可以尝试的一种简单的热身方法只需要一根吸管。），选
3.根据该空前的关键信息“Inordertoavoidinjuries,youshouldmonitorexternalfactorssuchasmaintainingabalanced
diet,havingperiodsofrestandreducingtheconsumptionofcigarettes,alcoholandsoftdrinks.”（为了避免受伤，你应该
sendssignalswhenstruggling.（有时你的身体会在挣扎时发出信号。），选项中的“yourbody”呼应下文，刚好和文
章语境相符，故选C。
5.根据该空后的关键信息“Thiswillhelpwiththepreventionoffutureinjuriesandhelpyoumaintainahealthyvoice.”
选项，可定位到G项：Besides,youshouldcheckyourvoicewithaprofessionalonceayear.（此外，你应该每年找专业
crucial[krul]adj.至关重要的consumption[knsmpn]n.消耗；消费
complement*[kmplment]v.补充；补足frequency[frikwnsi]n.频率；出现率
fundamental[fndmentl]adj.根本的；基本的monitor[mnt(r)]v.监控；监视
external[kstnl]adj.外部的maintain[menten]v.维持；保持
negative[neɡtv]adj.消极的；负面的；否定的
1.Ifyouareasinger,herearefiveimportanttipstopreventvocalproblems.句意：如果你是一名歌手，以下是预防嗓音问题的五个重要建议。
句子分析：此句主干为herearefiveimportanttips；Ifyouareasinger为条件状语从句；topreventvocalproblems为不
定式作后置定语，修饰tips。
2.Whenfacinganyvocalproblems,youshouldvisitanear,noseandthroatdoctor(ENT).句意：当你遇到任何嗓音问题时，你应该去看耳鼻喉科医生。
语从句的省略。
高三外刊宝
主题语境：职业与未来规划；日常生活体裁：应用文语篇等级：4
Howwouldyouliketoliverent-freeonalakeandgetpaidatthesametimejustforcampingSeems
likeapipedreambutitisarealopportunityandit’sinWestMichigan.WhereIsThisRent-FreeCampingJobLocated
BlueLakeParkislocatedinMuskegonCountyandtheyarelookingforacaretakerforafive-month
jobthatstartsinMayandendsattheendofSeptember.BlueLakefeatures600feetofwaterfrontagealong
thesoutheastshorethatsitsona25-acrepark.Greatforfishing,boating,andcamping.WhatDoYouHavetoDoasCaretakerofBlueLakePark
Thereareonly25campsitesintheparksothecaretakerwouldbecheckingincampers,mowingthe
lawn,andkeepingthecampsiterestroomsclean.WhatDoesCampgroundCaretakerJobPay
AccordingtoMLive,thecaretakerjobatBlueLakeCampgroundpays$1,000amonthforfivemonths
total.Thecaretakercanstayinatrailerfreeofchargeoryoucanbringyourowncamperifyouprefer.This
wouldbeagreatjobforsomeoneyoungwhoislookingforaneasysummerjobandwhowantstolivefree
orifyouarearetiredpersonwhoislookingtostayactiveandcutcostsforthesummerthismaybeagreat
opportunityfortherightperson.1.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkof‘campingbythelakefreeandgettingpaid’
A.Challenging.B.Impossible.C.Realistic.D.Steady.2.Whatcanweknowabouttherent-freecampingjob
A.ItisinEastMichigan.B.Itlastsforhalfayear.C.Itinvolvescleaningrestrooms.D.Itisabouttakingcareofcampers.3.Whomightbetherightpersonfortherent-freecampingjob
A.Ayoungmanindesperateneedofmoney.B.Ateenwantingapart-timejobduringspringbreak.C.Aretiredwomandesiringtoshowherworth.D.Acollegegirlwantingtoworkinabigfirm.B
主题语境：生活方式与态度/自我认识与完善体裁：记叙文语篇等级：5
I’mRebeccaFelgate.Tenyearsago,Iputonaskisuitforthefirsttime,excitedandafraid.Ihad
alwayslovedthegreatoutdoors,butitwasonlywhenIlearnedhowtocrossthesnow-coveredslopesthatI
realizedhowgreattheoutdoorsactuallywas.Thedelightoffreshairandthejoyofglidingtowardanalpinetownsurroundedbywholemountain
viewssoonmeltedawaymyfears.Sincethen,skiinghasgrantedmeaccesstosomeofthemostfascinating
destinationsonEarth,includingtheCanadianRockies,mysoulplace.Butasluckwouldhaveit,thesportwouldalsogivemetheworstmomentofmylife.LastJanuary,I
felldownthemountainatLakeLouiseSkiResort,andwhathadstartedoutasabirthdaytripendedwitha
journeyinamedic’sbloodwagon.Iinjuredbadlyandreceivedanoperation.Theroadtorecoverywasamentalandphysicalone.Icouldn’twalkforeightweeksandhadtositstill.
Mytoleranceforpainishigh,butthattimeItrulyrememberwantingtodie.Luckily,themomentIsawtheX-rayofmycrushedkneeIwassureIwouldskiagain.IntheRockies,I
feelmostathome.Skiingissuchagracefulwaytoenjoythemagnificenceofthemountains.Iwouldnot
givethatup.Iwantedmyselfandmyjoyback.So,onNewYear’sDayofthisyear,Iboardedaflight,alone,toCalgaryat6:30a.m.IdrovetoFernie
AlpineResortanddidwhatthenegativeoneinmymindwerediscouragingmefromdoing:Iclippedona
pairofskis.Ididitanyway.Iwasbackinmyheartland,reachedthepeaksoftheRockies.Slowly,softlyandgently,Imademywaydownthelengthofthemountain,reclaimingmyidentity.AdventureiswhoIam.1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromparagraph1
A.Shewasafraidofskiing.B.Shewasexperiencedinskiingtenyearsago.C.Sheshowedlittleinterestintheoutdoors.D.Sherealizedthebeautyoftheoutdoorsfinally.2.WhydidtheauthorgotoCalgaryalone
A.Toprovethatshehasrecovered.B.Torelaxherself.C.Toreclaimherselfandherloveforskiing.D.Toadmirethescenerythere.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnificence”inparagraph5probablymean
A.Success.B.Mystery.C.Greatness.D.Decline.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor
A.Easy-goingandselfless.B.Determinedandstrong.C.Proudandambitious.D.Capableandstubborn.C
主题语境：环境保护、社会服务体裁：说明文语篇等级：5
EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutionfortwoofourcountry’sconstantproblems:garbage
andpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitis
askingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemso
shecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromtwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhot
water,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromold
coatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,depending
onwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatiswaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflast
December,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalfor
OleitawhosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattaininga
betterlife.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.
And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofreservingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashand
usingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengo
handinhand.Oleitasaid:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”1.WhatisthepurposeoftheChipBagProject
A.Togetridofthejunkfood.B.Todonatechipbagstothepoor.C.Toturnchipbagsintoothersnackbags.D.Toreducegarbageandhelpthehomeless.2.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2
A.TheproblemsOleitafacedintheproject.B.Theprocessofturningbagstosleepingbags.C.ThereasonwhyOleitalaunchedtheproject.D.Theeffortsofdonatingmoneytothehomeless.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOleita
A.Braveandhumorous.B.Thoughtfulandcurious.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.Cautiousandadventurous.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5
A.It’sdifficultforOleitatoraiseenoughmoney.B.Oleta’sfamilymovedtoNigeriaforabetterlife.C.Theprojectbenefitsbothsocietyandenvironment.D.Oleitahasbeendevotedtohelpingthepoorfortenyears.D
主题语境：科技与信息体裁：议论文语篇等级：6
WhenIopenedmylaptoponTuesdaytotakemyfirstrunatGPT-4,thenewartificialintelligence
languagemodelfromOpenAI,Iwasalittlenervous.Afterall,mylastextendedencounterwithanA.I.chatbot—theonebuiltintoMicrosoft’sBingsearchengine—endedwiththechatbottryingtobreakupmy
marriage.AmongthetechcrowdinSanFrancisco,GPT-4’sarrivalhadbeenanticipatedwithheateddiscussions.Beforeitsfirstpublicappearance,formonthsrumors(流言)wentaroundaboutitsspecifics.“Iheardithas
100trillionparameters(参数).”“Ihearditgota1,600ontheSAT.”Theserumorsmaynothavebeentrue.Buttheyimpliedhowjarringthetechnology’sabilitiescanmakehumansfeel.Forafewhours,ItestedGPT-4—whichisincludedwithChatGPTPlus,the$20-amonthversionof
OpenAI’schatbot,ChatGPT—withdifferenttypesofquestions,hopingtouncoversomeofitsstrengths
andweaknesses.Onthepositiveside,GPT-4isapowerfulengineforcreativity,andthereisnotellingthenewkindsof
scientific,culturalandeducationalproductionitmayenable.WealreadyknowthatA.I.canhelpscientists
developnewdrugs,increasetheproductivityofprogrammersanddetectcertaintypesofcancer.GPT-4
couldenhanceallofthat.OpenAIisalreadyworkingwithorganizationsliketheKhanAcademy(whichis
usingGPT-4tocreateA.I.tutorsforstudents)andBeMyEyes(acompanythatmakestechnologytohelp
blindpeoplenavigatetheworld).AndnowthatdeveloperscanincludeGPT-4intheirownapps,wemay
soonseemuchofthesoftwareweusebecomesmarterandmorecapable.Today,GPT-4maynotseemallthatdangerous.That’slargelybecauseOpenAIhasspentmanymonths
tryingtounderstandandreduceitsrisks.WhathappensifitstestingmissesariskyemergentbehaviorOrif
itsannouncementinspiresadifferent,lesscautiousA.I.labtorushalanguagemodeltomarketwithless
considerationaboutsafety
1.WhywastheauthornervousaboutusingGPT-4forthefirsttime
A.GPT-4istoointelligenttocontrol.B.GPT-4issmarterthanotherchatbots.C.TheauthortriedtosavehismarriagebyGPT-4.D.Achatbothadattemptedtodestroyhismarriage.2.HowdidthetechcrowdinSanFranciscoreacttothecomingGPT-4
A.Theywereinterestedinit.B.Theypredicteditspossibilities.C.Theyignoredit.D.Theyregardeditasathreat.3.WhatcanweknowaboutGPT-4fromthepassage
A.Itisopentothepublicforfree.B.Ithasbeentestedforcancertreatment.C.Itisdesignedforeducationalpurposes.D.Itislikelytobecombinedwithotherapps.4.Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraph
A.ThefunctionsofGPT-4.B.ThepopularityofGPT-4.C.ThelimitationsofGPT-4.D.ThewaystocommunicatewithGPT-4.E
主题语境：科技与信息/职业与未来规划体裁：说明文语篇等级：5
Professionallypiecingtogetherthedifferentpartsofyourcareertobuildyourresumecanbeadifficult
puzzle._____1____.Hereishowtogetstarted.1.Choosearesumetemplate(模板)
ChatGPTwillhelpyouwithalloftheresumeonthetext,butbeforeyoucanaddthatin,youwillneed
topickatemplate.Theprogramyouareusingtowritetheresumeonislikelytohavehundredsofeditable
templatesyoucanchoose._____2____.2.SignintoChatGPT
YouwillthenwanttovisitOpenAI’sChatGPThomepageandsigninorcreateanaccount._____3____.Itrequiresnocreditcardsorobscureinformation.3.Addtext
IfyouwantChatGPTtogeneratetextforyourresumefromscratch,allyouhavetodoisaskingittodo
thisforyou.Whetheryouwantittogenerateyourprofessionalsummaryoranindividualbullet,askitdirectly._____4____.Afterall,employerswanttolearnaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwithoutyourassistance,thechatbotwillonlyhaveaccesstogenericpromptsaboutyourrole.4.UseChatGPTtorevamp(翻新)yourowntext_____5____—whetheryoudecidedtotryfillingoutthetemplateyourselfbeforeusingitsassistanceor
haveanexistingresumeyouwanttoenhance.Allyouhavetodoistocopyandpasteyourowntextandask
ChatGPTtomakeitbetter.A.Itisfreetousesothesignupprocessissimple
B.Itcanfindyouwhatevercontentyouarelookingfor
C.ChatGPTisagreatresourceforpolishingupyourtext
D.Inviteyourfriendstosignupandcreatetheirownaccounts
E.Irecommendpickingonethatbestrepresentsyouandyourneeds
F.NowChatGPTisheretohelpmaketheresumebuildingprocessaneasything
G.Butyoushouldslightlyadjustthetextsothatitispersonalizedtoyouractualexperience
主题语境：生活方式与态度体裁：记叙文语篇等级：5
Themanagerofaliquorstore,TomAgnes,wassurprisedtofindhisemployeewalkingaroundinher
socks.Securitycamerafootage(1)thetruththatshehadjustgivenherfavoriteshoes—apairofpurple
Jordans,toa(2)manshesawstrappingboxestohisfeetandwanderingaroundthestreet.TheemployeeTaLeiaThomas,knownlocallyas“Ace”,saidthesplit-second(瞬间发生的)actof
kindnesswasa(n)(3)decision.“Hesaidnobodywouldevergivehim(4).AndIsaid,well,I’mnot
everybody,”Acesaid.“Iamalwaystaughtto(5)others.Youneverknowwhattheir(6)is,orwhattheyare
goingthrough.”Agnessaidhe(7)hehad12Acesonhisteambecauseofherworkethicandjoyfulconnectionwith(8).Agnesboughtherafreshpairofshoesbeforeher(9)wasover,afterwhichhesharedAce’s(10)acton
socialmedia.Acehasbeentouchedbythe(11)ofloveandappreciation.Thisfeelinggrewmore(12)after
Agnesandafewfriendscametogethertoraise$450forherto(13)anotherpairofpurpleJordans.ThroughbecomingalittlebitmoreattentivetoAce’slife,Agnes(14)thatAce’smothersleptinAce’s
bedwhileAcesleptonthefloor.(15),hegaveherthecashratherthantheshoestobuyasecondbed.1.A.hidB.affectedC.revealedD.emphasized
2.A.fearlessB.tirelessC.carelessD.homeless
3.A.easyB.similarC.toughD.unwise
4.A.socksB.shoesC.boxesD.beds
5.A.respectB.convinceC.helpD.praise
6.A.goalB.problemC.responseD.strategy
7.A.wishedB.pretendedC.admittedD.predicted
8.A.passengersB.suppliersC.examinersD.customers
9.A.speechB.shiftC.treatmentD.marriage
10.A.creativeB.rudeC.generousD.secret
11.A.commentsB.topicsC.meaningsD.results
12.A.strangeB.understandableC.uniqueD.intense
13.A.purchaseB.repairC.produceD.rent
14.A.announcedB.provedC.learnedD.argued
15.A.ObviouslyB.EventuallyC.PreviouslyD.Occasionally
【答案】1~3BCC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一份免租金的露营管理员的工作。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Howwouldyouliketoliverent-freeonalakeandgetpaidatthesametimejustforcamping
Seemslikeapipedream...”可知，免租金在湖边露营还能获得薪酬听起来就好像是白日做梦，所以人们通常会觉得
这是不太可能的，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据WhatDoYouHavetoDoasCaretakerofBlueLakePark标题下的“sothecaretakerwouldbe
checkingincampers,mowingthelawn,andkeepingthecampsiterestroomsclean”可知，这份工作包括清理洗手间，故
选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thiswouldbeagreatjobfor...ifyouarearetiredpersonwhoislookingtostayactive”
以及对比选项可知，最适合去做这份露营管理员的人可能是一个想要展现自我价值的退休女人，故选C。
opportunity[ptjunti]n.时机，机会located[lketd]adj.位于，坐落在
feature[fit(r)]v.以……为特色n.特点，特征trailer*[trel(r)]n.旅行拖车
pipedream白日梦，空想
1.BlueLakeParkislocatedinMuskegonCountyandtheyarelookingforacaretakerforafive-monthjobthatstartsin
MayandendsattheendofSeptember.句意：蓝湖公园位于马斯基根县，他们正在寻找一名管理员，工作为期五个月，从5月开始，到9月底结束。
句子分析：句子主干为BlueLakeParkislocatedinMuskegonCountyandtheyarelookingforacaretaker；fora
five-monthjob作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰job，that在从句中作主语。
2.Thiswouldbeagreatjobforsomeoneyoungwhoislookingforaneasysummerjobandwhowantstolivefreeorifyou
arearetiredpersonwhoislookingtostayactiveandcutcostsforthesummerthismaybeagreatopportunityfortheright
person.句意：对于那些正在寻找一份轻松的暑期工作，想要自由生活的年轻人来说，这将是一份很好的工作，或者如果你
已退休，想要在夏天保持活跃并削减开支，这可能是一个很好的机会。
句子分析：句子主干为Thiswouldbeagreatjoborthismaybeagreatopportunity；forsomeoneyoung...和fortheright
person作状语；句中whoislookingforaneasysummerjob、whowantstolivefree和whoislookingtostayactiveandcut
costsforthesummer都为who引导的定语从句，且who都在从句中作主语；ifyouarearetiredperson为if引导的条
件状语从句。
【答案】1~4DCCB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对户外的热爱，以及在一次户外滑雪中意外受伤后重拾自我的故事。
1.推理判断题。由第一段的“Ihadalwayslovedthegreatoutdoors,butitwasonlywhenIlearnedhowtocrossthe
snow-coveredslopesthatIrealizedhowgreattheoutdoorsactuallywas.”可知，作者一直都喜欢户外运动，但直到她学
会如何穿越积雪覆盖的斜坡时，她才意识到户外是多么的美好，故选D。
2.推理判断题。由第五段的“Iwantedmyselfandmyjoyback.”以及下一段的“So,onNewYear’sDayofthisyear,I
boardedaflight,alone,toCalgaryat6:30a.m.”可知，作者想要找回自我和乐趣，所以在今年新年那天，她独自登上
了去卡尔加里的航班，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。由第五段的“Skiingissuchagracefulwaytoenjoythemagnificenceofthemountains.”可知，滑雪是
欣赏壮丽山脉的一种优雅方式，特别是根据graceful“优美的”和enjoy“欣赏”两词可知，需猜词义的“magnificence”
是和美好有关的，故选C。
爱，在一次户外滑雪中意外受伤后并没有放弃，而是选择重拾自我并找回自己的乐趣，即她是有决心且坚强的，故
选B。
grant[grɑnt]v.给予；授予fascinating[fsnet]adj.迷人的；吸引人的
tolerance[tlrns]n.宽容；容忍magnificence[mɡnfsns]n.雄伟；壮丽；威严
board[b:d]v.上（飞机、车、船等）；寄宿reclaim[rklem]v.取回；拿回；要求归还
1.Ihadalwayslovedthegreatoutdoors,butitwasonlywhenIlearnedhowtocrossthesnow-coveredslopesthatI
realizedhowgreattheoutdoorsactuallywas.句意：我一直都很喜欢大自然，但直到我学会了如何穿过白雪覆盖的斜坡时，我才意识到户外其实有多棒。
句子分析：此句的主干是Ihadalwayslovedthegreatoutdoors,butitwasonlywhen...；itwasonlywhenIlearnedhowto
crossthesnow-coveredslopesthatIrealizedhowgreattheoutdoorsactuallywas为强调句，强调的部分为onlywhenI
作realized的宾语。
2.Slowly,softlyandgently,Imademywaydownthelengthofthemountain,reclaimingmyidentity.句意：慢慢地，轻柔地，温柔地，我沿着整座山往下走，重拾自我。
句子分析：此句的主干是Imademywaydownthelengthofthemountain，其中slowly,softlyandgently作状语，
reclaimingmyidentity为现在分词作状语。
【答案】1-4DBCC
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述Oleita开创了薯片袋项目，收集废弃的薯片包装袋改造成睡袋送给无家可归的人，
为社会和环境保护作出贡献。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnack
lovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe
homeless.”可知，ChipBagProject的目的是减少垃圾，帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
2.概括大意题。根据第二段的“Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythem
flat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.”可知，第二段的大意是将薯片
袋变成睡袋的过程，故选B。
有创造力的人；再根据Oleita为流浪者捐赠睡袋可推知他很有同情心，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段Oletia所说的话“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but
environmentally,”可知，ChipBagProject既有益于社会又有益于环境，故选C。
environmentalist[nvarnmentlst]n.环保主义者
line[lan]v.（用……）做衬里；（在某物的内部）形成一层
attain[ten]v.得到
impact[mpkt]n.影响；撞击；强大作用v.冲击；撞击；影响
symbolism[smblzm]n.象征意义
injustice[ndsts]n.不公正
1.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhether
they’resingle-serveorfamilysize.句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人份还是家庭
装。
句子分析：本句主干为Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags，句中
It作形式主语，不定式tosewasleepingbag为真正的主语；dependingon...为现在分词作状语，whetherthey’re
single-serveorfamilysize为宾语从句。
2.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofreservingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthe
homeless.句意：当然，还有一个象征意义，那就是保留那些本来会落在垃圾桶里的袋子，并用它们来帮助无家可归的人。
句子分析：此句主干为there’sthesymbolism，是therebe句型；ofreservingbags...andusingthem作symbolism的定
语；thatwouldotherwiselandinthetrash为that引导的定语从句修饰bags；tohelpthehomeless为目的状语。
【答案】1~4DADC
利于科学，文化和教育的发展，但也有潜在的风险。
1.推理判断题。由第一段中“mylastextendedencounterwithanA.I.chatbot—theonebuiltintoMicrosoft’sBingsearch
engine—endedwiththechatbottryingtobreakupmymarriage.”可知，在之前的一次经历中，聊天机器人试图破坏“我”
的婚姻，这让“我”在第一次使用GPT-4时感到紧张，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AmongthetechcrowdinSanFrancisco,GPT-4’sarrivalhadbeenanticipatedwith
heateddiscussions.”，““Iheardithas100trillionparameters.”“Ihearditgota1,600ontheSAT.””可知，人们对于即
将到来的GPT-4很感兴趣，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OpenAIisalreadyworkingwithorganizationsliketheKhanAcademy(whichisusing
GPT-4tocreateA.I.tutorsforstudents)andBeMyEyes(acompanythatmakestechnologytohelpblindpeoplenavigate
theworld).AndnowthatdeveloperscanincludeGPT-4intheirownapps...”可知，GPT-4很可能与其他应用程序相结合，
4.推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了GPT-4可能存在的风险，作者接下来很可能会继续阐述GPT-4的一些局限性，
encounter[nkant(r)]n.相遇，邂逅v.遭遇；偶然碰到anticipate[ntspet]v.预料，预期
jarring*[dɑr]adj.不和谐的emergent*[mdnt]adj.新兴的；兴起的
inspire[nspa]v.激励；赋予灵感；使产生
1.Onthepositiveside,GPT-4isapowerfulengineforcreativity,andthereisnotellingthenewkindsofscientific,cultural
andeducationalproductionitmayenable.句意：从积极方面来说，GPT-4是一个强大的创造力引擎，它可能带来的新型科学、文化和教育生产谁也说不准。
句子分析：句子主干为GPT-4isapowerfulengineforcreativity,andthereisnotellingthenewkindsofscientific,cultural
andeducationalproduction，且为and连接的并列句；itmayenable为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰thenewkindsof
scientific,culturalandeducationalproduction。
2.AndnowthatdeveloperscanincludeGPT-4intheirownapps,wemaysoonseemuchofthesoftwareweusebecome
smarterandmorecapable.句意：既然开发人员可以将GPT-4整合到他们自己的应用程序中，我们可能很快就会看到我们使用的许多软件变得
更智能、更强大。
句子分析：此句主干为wemaysoonseemuchofthesoftwarebecomesmarterandmorecapable；nowthatdeveloperscan
includeGPT-4intheirownapps为nowthat引导的原因状语从句；weuse为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词
software。
【答案】1~5FEAGC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用ChatGPT建立你的简历。
1.根据空前的“...tobuildyourresumecanbeadifficultpuzzle（……制作简历可能是一个难题）”以及空后的“Here
ishowtogetstarted（下面是如何开始的）”，结合选项可定位到F项：NowChatGPTisheretohelpmaketheresume
buildingprocessaneasything（现在ChatGPT可以帮助你让简历制作过程变得简单），代入符合上下文语境，“make...an
easything”与上文的“beadifferentpuzzle”呼应，空后句也衔接F项中提出了用ChatGPT制作简历如何开始，故
选F。
2.根据此段前小标题“Choosearesumetemplate（选择简历模板）”以及空前的“Theprogramyouareusingtowrite
theresumeonislikelytohavehundredsofeditabletemplatesyoucanchoose.（你用来写简历的程序可能有数百个可编
辑的模板供你选择。）”可定位到E项：Irecommendpickingonethatbestrepresentsyouandyourneeds（我建议你选
择一个最能代表你和你的需求的），代入符合主题语境，故选E。
3.根据空前后的“YouwillthenwanttovisitOpenAI’sChatGPThomepageandsigninorcreateanaccount...Itrequires
要信用卡或鲜为人知的信息。）”可定位到A项：Itisfreetousesothesignupprocessissimple（它是免费使用的，
所以注册过程很简单），而干扰项D项：Inviteyourfriendstosignupandcreatetheirownaccounts（邀请你的朋友注
册并创建他们自己的账号）中虽然也提及“注册账户”等，但陈述邀请好友注册不符合语境，故选A。
4.根据空后的“Afterall,employerswanttolearnaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwithoutyourassistance,thechatbot
willonlyhaveaccesstogenericpromptsaboutyourrole.（毕竟，雇主想要了解你的独特之处，如果没有你的帮助，聊
天机器人只能获得关于你的角色的一般性提示。）”可定位到G项：Butyoushouldslightlyadjustthetextsothatitis
personalizedtoyouractualexperience（但是你应该稍微调整文本，使其符合你的实际体验），代入符合逻辑语境，
而干扰项B陈述可以帮你找到你想要的任何内容，代入不符合后文语境，故选G。
5.根据本段小标题“UseChatGPTtorevamp(翻新)yourowntext（使用ChatGPT翻新你自己的文本）”可定位到C
项：ChatGPTisagreatresourceforpolishingupyourtext（ChatGPT是一个很好的润色你的文本的办法），代入符合
下文语境和本段主题，故选C。
professionally[prfenli]adv.娴熟地，内行地puzzle[pzl]n.不解之谜；疑问
resume[rzjum]n.简历，履历editable[edtbl]adj.可编辑的
account[kant]n.账户；解释generate[denret]v.产生；引起
assistance[sstns]n.帮助；援助；支持enhance[nhɑns]v.提高；增强
1.Theprogramyouareusingtowritetheresumeonislikelytohavehundredsofeditabletemplatesyoucanchoose.句意：你用来写简历的程序可能有数百个可编辑的模板供你选择。
句子分析：句子主干为Theprogramislikelytohavehundredsofeditabletemplates；youareusingtowritetheresume为
省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰program；youcanchoose也为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰templates。
2.IfyouwantChatGPTtogeneratetextforyourresumefromscratch,allyouhavetodoisaskingittodothisforyou.句意：如果你想让ChatGPT从头为你的简历生成文本，你所要做的就是让它为你做这件事。
句子分析：句子主干为allisaskingittodothis，其中askingitto...为动名词短语作表语；youhavetodo为省略了引
导词的定语从句，修饰all；IfyouwantChatGPTtogeneratetext...为If引导的条件状语从句。
【答案】1~5CDABC6~10BADBC11~15ADACB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家卖酒的商店的员工TaLeiaThomas将自己最喜欢的鞋送给一个无家可归的
人的事情。
1.考查动词辨析。根据第1、2空所在句“Securitycamerafootage...thetruththatshehadjustgivenherfavoriteshoes—
apairofpurpleJordans,toa...manshesawstrappingboxestohisfeetandwanderingaroundthestreet”，结合选项可知，
监控录像揭露了真相，她把她最喜欢的鞋给了把盒子捆在脚上，在街上闲逛的……的人，hid“隐藏”，affected“影
响”，revealed“揭露；显示”，emphasized“强调”，故选C。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据第2空后的“shesawstrappingboxestohisfeetandwanderingaroundthestreet”，结合选项
可知，此处指的是一个把盒子捆在脚上，在街上闲逛的无家可归的人，fearless“无畏的；大胆的”，tireless“不知
疲倦的”，careless“粗心的”，homeless“无家可归的”，故选D。
3.考查形容词辨析。根据第4空后的“AndIsaid,well,I’mnoteverybody”及第5、6空所在句“Iamalwaystaughtto...others.Youneverknowwhattheir...is,orwhattheyaregoingthrough”，结合选项可知，对于Ace来说这瞬间发生的
善意之举是一个容易的决定，easy“容易的”，similar“相似的”，tough“艰难的”，unwise“不明智的”，故选
A。
4.考查名词辨析。根据第1、2空所在句“Securitycamerafootage...thetruththatshehadjustgivenherfavoriteshoes—
apairofpurpleJordans,toa...manshesawstrappingboxestohisfeetandwanderingaroundthestreet”及第4空所在句
“Hesaidnobodywouldevergivehim...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是那个无家可归的人说从来没有人给他鞋子，
socks“袜子”，shoes“鞋子”，boxes“盒子；箱子”，beds“床”，故选B。
5.考查动词辨析。根据语境及第5空所在句“Iamalwaystaughtto...others”，结合选项可知，此处指的是Ace总
是被教育要帮助别人，respect“尊重”，convince“说服”，help“帮助”，praise“称赞”，故选C。
6.考查名词辨析。根据第6空所在句“Youneverknowwhattheir...is,orwhattheyaregoingthrough”，结合选项可
知，此处指的是你永远不知道他们的问题是什么，或者他们正在经历什么，goal“目标”，problem“问题”，response“反应”，strategy“策略”，故选B。
7.考查动词辨析。根据语境及第7、8空所在句“Agnessaidhe...hehad12Acesonhisteambecauseofherworkethic
andjoyfulconnectionwith...”可知，此处指的是Agnes说他希望他的团队有12个Ace，因为她的职业道德和与……
的令人愉快的关系，wished“希望”，pretended“假装”，admitted“承认”，predicted“预测”，故选A。
8.考查名词辨析。根据第7题的解析及第8空前的“joyfulconnectionwith...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是Ace与
顾客的令人愉快的关系，passengers“乘客”，suppliers“供应商”，examiners“审查人”，customers“顾客”，故
选D。
9.考查名词辨析。根据第一段首句的“findhisemployeewalkingaroundinhersocks”及第9空所在句“Agnesbought
herafreshpairofshoesbeforeher...wasover”，结合选项可知，此处指的是在Ace的轮班结束前，Agnes给她买了
一双新鞋，speech“演讲”，shift“轮班”，treatment“治疗”，marriage“婚姻”，故选B。
10.考查形容词辨析。根据第1、2空所在句“Securitycamerafootage...thetruththatshehadjustgivenherfavoriteshoes—apairofpurpleJordans,toa...manshesawstrappingboxestohisfeetandwanderingaroundthestreet”及第10空所
在句的“hesharedAce’s...actonsocialmedia”可知，此处指的是Agnes把Ace赠鞋给无家可归的人的慷慨之举分
享到社交媒体上，creative“有创造力的”，rude“粗鲁的”，generous“慷慨的”，secret“秘密的”，故选C。
11.考查名词辨析。根据第10题的解析及第11空所在句“Acehasbeentouchedbythe...ofloveandappreciation”，
12.考查形容词辨析。根据第11题的解析及第12、13空所在句“Thisfeelinggrewmore...afterAgnesandafewfriends
cametogethertoraise$450forherto...anotherpairofpurpleJordans”，结合选项可知，在Agnes和几个朋友一起为她
筹集了450美元去……另一双紫色的乔丹鞋后，这种感觉变得更加强烈，strange“奇怪的”，understandable“可理
解的”，unique“独特的”，intense“强烈的”，故选D。
13.考查动词辨析。根据第12题的解析及第13空后的“anotherpairofpurpleJordans”，结合选项可知，此处指的
是Agnes和几个朋友一起为Ace筹集了450美元去购买另一双紫色的乔丹鞋，purchase“购买”，repair“修理”，
produce“生产”，rent“租用”，故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。根据第14空所在句“ThroughbecomingalittlebitmoreattentivetoAce’slife,Agnes...thatAce’s
Ace的妈妈睡在Ace的床上，而Ace睡在地板上，announced“宣布”，proved“证明”，learned“得知”，argued“争辩”，故选C。
15.考查副词辨析。根据第15空后的“hegaveherthecashratherthantheshoestobuyasecondbed”，结合选项可知，
此处指的是Agnes最终把现金给了Ace，让她再买一张床，而不是给她鞋，Obviously“显然”，Eventually“最终”，
Previously“先前地”，Occasionally“偶然；偶尔”，故选B。
employee[mpli]n.雇员decision[dsn]n.决定；抉择
connection[knekn]n.联系；关联appreciation[priien]n.欣赏；感激
attentive[tentv]adj.注意的；留心的securitycamerafootage监控录像
gothrough经历；通读；检查workethic职业道德
1.Youneverknowwhattheirproblemis,orwhattheyaregoingthrough.句意：你永远不知道他们有什么问题，或者他们正在经历什么。
句子分析：此句的主干为：Youneverknowwhat...,orwhat...；whattheirproblemis和whattheyaregoingthrough都
是what引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。
2.ThisfeelinggrewmoreintenseafterAgnesandafewfriendscametogethertoraise$450forhertopurchaseanotherpair
ofpurpleJordans.
句意：在Agnes和几个朋友一起为她筹集了450美元去购买另一双紫色的乔丹鞋后，这种感觉变得更加强烈。
句子分析：此句的主干为：Thisfeelinggrewmoreintense；afterAgnesandafewfriendscametogether...为after引导的