福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语(1)》作业考核试题答案

一、阅读:20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

(1)

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisimpossiblethathewillagaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeople.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildinguphispositioninsociety.

1.Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey________.

A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit

B.valuethepresent

C.arenolongeryoung

D.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience

2.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto_______.

A.beinchargeofmanybusiness

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

3.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat_______.

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

4.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______.

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

5.Theauthorpresentsthepassageina(n)_____tone.

A.hostileB.enthusiasticC.criticalD.instructive

(2)

Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasyourname,telephonenumberandaddress.Mostmatch-makingsiteswillroutecorrespondencethroughtheirinternalmailboxsothepersonwillneverlearnyoure-mailaddressunlessyouchoosetorevealit.Youmaywanttouseyourfirstnameonlyoruseanonlinenameuntilyoufeelsafe.Oneofthebigdangers,particularlyintheplacewherepeoplefeelathomeisthatpeoplearetoofreewithinformationaboutthemselves.

Whenyoufeelsecureenoughtotalkonthetelephonetoyouronlinefriend,givehimorheraworkmobilephoneorpagenumberratherthanyourhometelephonenumber,orgettheirs.Meetinapublicplaceduringthedayforinitialdatesandtellotherswhereyouaregoingorbringalongsomefriends.Becarefulaboutsharingtoomuchtoosoon.

Gettoknowsomeonethroughhisorherwordsbeforetakingtheromancetothestreet.ThebeautyoftheInternet,expertssay,isthatithasrekindled(重新点燃)thejoyofwriting.Explorethatwayofconnectingbeforeyoutalkonthetelephoneormeetface-to-face.Letyourinstincttellyouwhenyou’rereadytomeetthatperson.SomepeoplefearifIdon’tmeetthepersonsoon,hewon’ttalktomeanymore.Butifhewon’twaituntilyouarecomfortable,hewasn’tworthhavinganyway.

6.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.

A.OnlineFriendship

B.OnlineRomance

C.TheProcessofOnlineDating

D.SomeRulesforOnlineDating

7.Whyisitdifficultforyouronlinefriendstolearnyoure-mailaddresseasily

A.Becauseyoucanuseanonlinename.

B.Becauseyoufeelathome.

C.Becauseyouaretoofreewithyourpersonalinformation.

D.Becausemostmatch-makingsiteswillroutecorrespondencethroughtheirinternalmailbox.

8.WhichofthefollowinginformationCAN’Tberevealedtoyouronlinefriendswhenyouwanttotalktothemonthetelephone

A.Officephonenumber.

B.Pagenumber.

C.Hometelephonenumber.

D.Mobilephonenumber.

9.Theauthoruses“takingtheromancetothestreet”(inthelastpara.)tomean_____.

A.writingletters

B.connectingbyemails

C.meetingface-to-face

D.talkingonthetelephone

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.

A.aftersomee-mails,youshouldmeetthepersonsoon,orhewillfindanotherfriends

B.youshouldnevergiveoutanyinformationaboutyourselftoothersonline

C.youshouldensureyoursafetybeforeyoumakefurthercontactwithpeopleonline

D.youshouldchoosepublicplacesduringthedayforinitialdates

二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

1.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

—____________

A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.

C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.

2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation

A.No,Icouldn’t.

B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.

C.Icouldn’ttellyou.

D.Youcan’taskme.

3.—GuesswhatIpassedtheEnglishexam!

—________________

A.That’sfine.B.It’sOK.

C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.

4.—Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.

—Oh,_________

A.it’ssad.B.it’sbad.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.that’snotgood.

5.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere

—__________

A.Yes,certainlynot.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.Sorry,it’sforbiddenhere.

D.Yes,Imind.

6.—Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad.

A.Idon’tlikesalad.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.

C.Thanks,butI’vehadenough.D.No,Ican’t.

7.—Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please

—_____________

A.Yes,Ican.

B.Pleasedon’torderit.

C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup.

D.No,Iamnot.

8.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing

A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idon’t.

C.No,I’veneverbeenthere.D.Certainly,Iwentthere.

9.—Hello,thisisDavidspeaking.IsMichaelthere

A.Holdon.I’llgethim.

B.No,heisn’t.

C.Yes,IamDavid.

D.Yes,whatdoyouwant

10.—Mr.Smith,mustwehandinourcompositionnextMonday

A.Yes,youwill.

B.Yes,youmust.It’sthedeadline.

C.No,youmustn’t.

D.Youcanwait.

三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

1.Weallbelievethatcomputer______smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.

A.canbebecomeB.willbegot

C.willbechangedD.canturn

2.He______nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.

A.warnsB.warnedC.iswarnedD.waswarned

3.Ifyou______quiet,I’lltellyouwhathappened.

A.beB.aretobeC.areD.willbe

4.Middleschoolboys_______nottosmoke.

A.alwaystellB.aretoldalways

C.arealwaystoldD.isalwaystold

5.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework________tohelpme.

A.unlessyouwillcome

B.unlessyoucome

C.untilyouwillcome

D.untilyoushallcome

6.Wecangowhentheground_______.

A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry

7.Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand______.

A.feelsocoldlyB.isfeelingsocold

C.feelssocoldD.isfeltsocold

8.Thatfactory_________nearly50yearsago.

A.hasbeenbuiltB.hadbuilt

C.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

9.Theroom______oftencleanedbytheworker.

A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is

10.Therailway_______inthreeyears.

A.iscompleteB.willcompleted

C.hascompletedD.willbecompleted

11.“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”

“Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.”

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will

12.DoIhavetotakethismedicineIt_______soterrible.

A.tastesB.istasting

C.istastedD.hastasted

13.Ican’tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary_____itnow.

A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had

14._________you_________therebefore

A.Have,beenB.Have,gone

C.Have,beentoD.Havegoneto

15.Tom_______hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.

A.wasdoingB.haddone

C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

四.英译汉:30%

DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.

Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.

Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.

IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.

Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.

(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则不得分)

THE END
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