请大家结合网络课程及本人的教学实际，选择在教学中需常使用但本人使用不太熟练的信息技术工具进行学习和练习，并撰写学习心得
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners
学习目标
认知目标：
1.Talkabouthowtostudy.学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。
2.Findoutyoursuitablelearningmethods.找出适合自己的学习方法。
情感目标：
通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。
技能目标：
（1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloudpronunciationdiscoverrepeatnotepronounceincreasespeedpartnercreateactiveconnectreviewknowledgewiselybornattention
（2）熟练掌握下列短语：workwithfriendsasktheteacherforhelp
readaloudlookuppracticepronunciation
connect…with…payattentionto
（3）掌握下列句型：
HowdoyoustudyEnglish
Ilearnbyworkingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud
Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfaster
Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciation
Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.
Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
重点、难点（Keypointsanddifficulties）
1.学会运用how来询问做事方式
2.学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事方式。by介词，表示“通过……方法
或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。
3.动名词的构成：
动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语
定语等。
课时划分
Period1SectionA1(1a-2d)
Period2SectionA2(3a-3b)
Period3SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)
Period4SectionB1(1a-2e)
Period5SectionB2(3a-selfcheck)
SectionA1(1a-2d)
Step1Warmingup
T:HowdoyoustudyEnglishDoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways(Showsomepicturesandpresenttheimportantphrases.)
T:HowdoyoustudyEnglish
S:IstudyEnglishby______.
byworkingwithfriends.
bymakingwordcards.
byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
byreadingthetextbook.
byworkingwithagroup.
bylisteningtapes.
Step21aCheckthewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.
___a.byworkingwithfriends.
___b.bymakingwordcard.
___c.byreadingthetextbook.
___d.bylisteningtotapes
___e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
…
Step3Listening
1)Listen.HowdothesestudentsstudyforatestWritelettersfrom1aabove.
2)Checktheanswers:b(Meiping);e(Peter);d(Tony)
Step4Guess
Showsomepictures.
Guess:Howdoeshe/shestudyEnglishHe/ShestudiesEnglishby…
HowdotheystudyEnglishTheystudyEnglishby…
Step5Pairwork
1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.
A:Howdoyoustudyforatest
B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
B:Istudyby…
Step6Listening
2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.
1____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos
2____DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish
3____Whataboutlisteningtotapes
4____Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation
5____Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup
Answers:1,2,4,5
2bListenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.
a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.
b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.
c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.
d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
Answers:d,b,c,a
Step7Pairwork
1.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup
B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.
1)A:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingmovies
B:Yes,it’saveryinterestingway.
C:No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
2)A:WhataboutwritingletterstoapenpalinAmerica
B:Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotabout
America.
3)A:DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish
B:Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,
movies,andourparents.
2.2cRole-playtheconversation.
Step8Summary
1.byworkingwithfriends
2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.
3.bymakingwordcards.
4.byreadingthetextbook.
5.bylisteningtotapes.
6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
7.byreadingaloud.
Step9Languagepoints
1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补
全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1)Comeandsitbyus.
2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.
3)Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.
4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.
5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.
【结论】
1)by可表示位置，(1)“__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边（经过）”之意。
2)by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
4)by可用于构成(2)________，“被，由”，如句4。
5)by可表示方式或手段，(3)“____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式（方法）”或“借助……手段”，如句5。
Answers:(1)在……旁边(2)被动语态(3)by+V-ing形式
【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成各句。1)AnniewenttoBeijing_______(乘火车)yesterday.
2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving_________(靠卖水果)inthepast.
3)Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_________(八月以前).4)Allengoes_______________(经过邮局)onhiswaytoschoolevery
morning.5)Thebookwaswritten____________(由几个工程师).
Answers:1)bytrain2)bysellingfruits3)byAugust4)bythepostoffice5)byseveralengineers
2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
辨析aloud,loud和loudly
aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级。
e.g.Don’treadaloudinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。
loud大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。
e.g.Wecan’thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.
我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。
loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。
Whatabout/Howabout…
后跟名词，代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g.Whataboutacupoftea喝杯茶怎么样？
Howaboutyou你呢？
What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon
今天下午去动物园怎么样？
3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语。该句句型为:It’s+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：
It’stooimportanttokeephealthy.
It’sdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.
【链接】
too...to...结构常表示“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。如：
Theroomistoodirtytolivein.
Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.
【运用】
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It’sdangerousforthechildrentoswiminthatriver.
2)晚饭后散步太有必要了。
It’stoonecessarytotakeawalkaftersupper.
3)水太烫,不能喝。
Thewateristoohottodrink.
Step10Exercises
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Hegoestoschool____bike.
A.byB.onC.inD.at
2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell
—By____lotsofbooks.
A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading
Answers:A,D
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingsentences.
1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
Whatabout____________topracticepronunciation
2.她通过读课本来学习英语。
ShestudiesEnglish__________thetextbook.
3.SheimprovesherEnglish_______________(通过加入英语俱乐部).
Answers:1.readingaloud2.byreading3.byjoininganEnglishclub
Ⅲ.Translation.
1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。
2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。
3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。
Answers:1.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.
2.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.
3.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.
Step11Homework
HowdoyoustudyEnglishWhataboutphysicsandChinese
Makealist.
SectionA2(3a-3b)
Step1Revision
Givethestudentssomepictures,thenletthemtalkabout:
Istudyby______________.
Step2Reading
1.Warmingup
Lookatthepictureonpage3,thenletthestudentstalkabout:
ThegirlisWeiFen.WhatisshedoingCanyouguesshowshestudies
English
2.Reading
Finish3a:ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.
秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的
Finish3b:CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.
1)Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir______________andthe
__________ontheirfaces.
2)Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_________.
3)Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_____________inEnglish
movies.
4)Ilearned______sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”bywatchingthe
5)Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_______.
Answers:bodylanguageexpressionskeywords
conversationsusefuldictionary
expressionn.表情;表示;表达方式
Step3Languagepoints
1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish
finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事很困难
【find用法归纳】
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很……
findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。
【活学活用】
1)Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather
2)Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.
Answers:interesting,toimprove
2.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.
beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事
【afraid用法归纳】
beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)
beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)
beafraid+that恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)
Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speak
C.speakingD.spoke
Answer:C
3.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.
called=named叫做
【call用法归纳】
callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up
callonsb.拜访某人
4.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.
discoverv.发现;发觉
指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。
e.g.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
5.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’s
apieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”
apieceofcake和servessb.right是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似,习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。
如:apieceofcake表示事情非常简单、易于解决,相当于汉语的“小菜一碟;小事一桩”;servessb.right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。
6.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.
lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
【look用法归纳】
lookafter照顾
looklike看起来像
lookout当心,小心
lookthrough浏览
lookfor寻找
lookforwardto期待
lookaround向四周看
have/takealook看一看
lookover检查
Step4Summary
发现做某事很难finditdifficulttodosth.
语言学习的秘密thesecrettolanguagelearning
害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.
爱上fallinlovewith
肢体语言bodylanguage
脸上的表情theexpressionsonthefaces
关健词keywords
对……感兴趣beinterestedin
语言学习的秘密lookupthewordinthedictionary
Step5Homework
1.Recitetheimportantsentencesinthepassageonpage3.
2.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.
SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)
Step1Freetalk
Talkaboutthewaysyoulearnothersubjects.Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandsentences.
HowdoyoulearnChinese/math/physics/chemistry
Doyoulearnhistoryandgeographyby___________
Step24a
Answerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.
1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting4.Howdoyoupracticelistening5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation6.Howdoyoulearngrammar
a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.
b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.
c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.
e.Bymakingwordcards.
f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Step34b
Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.
matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography
e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.
a.Iusuallypracticemymathby______.
b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_______.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby____.
d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____.
e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby________.
Step44c
CheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.
A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises
B:Yes,Ido.
A:Howoftendoyoudothem
B:…
IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…
yesnohowoftenyesnohowoften
doinggrammarexercises.
takingnotesinEnglish.
readingEnglishmagazines.
keepingadiaryinEnglish.
usinganEnglishdictionary.
Step5Grammar
HowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYes,1do.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.
动名词
定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式:V-ing
作用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词的基本用法
1.用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…
2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…
3)Itisfun+doing…
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收）
Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.
Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。
2.用作宾语
1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。
e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking
Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.
2)作介词的宾语
1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.
2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork
3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.
4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.
5.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames？
活学活用
1.Shecan’thelp________(cry)after_________(hear)thebadnews.
2.Doyoufeellike_______(have)abreak
3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。
e.g.Irememberseeingheratthehotel.
我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.
我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
remember/forget/regrettodo动作尚未发生
doing动作已经发生
trytodo设法、努力去做，尽力
doing试试去做（看有何结果）
meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）
doing意味着（主语一般是物）
regrettodo对将要做的事抱歉
doing对已经发生的事感到后悔
stoptodo停下去做另外一件事
doing停止做手头的事情
3.作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
e.g.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）
时态语态一般时完成时
主动语态writinghavingwritten
被动语态beingwrittenhavingbeenwritten
注意：动名词的否定形式是：notwriting
动名词的复合结构：
动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构
Wouldyoumind_____（我开窗户吗）？
Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow
my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。
Ican’tunderstandJack/Jack’sleavinghiswife.
Ican’tunderstandhis/himleavinghiswife.
Jack’s/Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable.
Step6Exercises
1.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_______.
A.torepair;repaired
B.toberepaired;repairing
C.repairing;repaired
D.beingrepaired;repaired
2.Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterfor_____herthetruth.
A.tellingB.nottellingC.tellingnotD.nottell
3.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
---Oh,Iforgot___________itoff.
A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.havingturned
4.Hearingthebadnews,themothercouldn’thelp________.
A.tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cries
5.Ourteachertoldustospendsometime_______Englisheveryday.
A.topractisespeaking
B.practisingspeaking
C.topractisetospeak
D.practisingtospeak
6.Itisnouse_______withoutdoing.
A.topromiseB.promising
C.promiseD.tobepromised
Step7Homework
WriteashortcompositionabouthowtolearnEnglish.
SectionB1(1a-2e)
Step1Discussion
DoyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishWhatthingsaredifficultforyou
1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.WhatthingsaredifficultforyouReadthelist.Check()thestatementsthataretrueforyou.
____Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.
注解:
1.Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.
【解析】speak→spoke→spokenv.说
【注意】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken口语的broken坏掉的written写作的
2.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.
【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
【注意】whattodo后不需要跟宾语
howtodo后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：
know，tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn+what,which,when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）
1bWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyouMakealist.
1.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.
2.____________________________________
3.____________________________________
Step2Listeningandspeaking
1cPaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.
Challenges1.Hecan’tgetthe_____________right.2He________alotofnewwords.3.Hecan’talways__________whenpeopletalktohim.4.Hedoesn’tgetmuch________practice.
Answers:pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing
1dListenagain.Completethesolutions.
Answers:Listening,writethenewwords,joinanEnglishlanguageclub,penpal
1eRole-playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d.
A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.
B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.
注解:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.
【解析】
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党
jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
Step3Discussion
2aWhatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkofMakealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.
Step4Reading
2bReadthepassagequickly.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnersarementioned
2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
1.DoesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwellDoyouagreeWhyorwhynot
2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin
3.Whatdothesayings"useitorloseit"and"practicemakesperfect"meanDoyouagreewiththem
4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes
5.WhatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkaboutDoyouhavethosestudyskills
6.DoyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourneyWhyorwhynot
Step5Languagepoints
1.Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.
该句句型是Itisadj.forsb.todosth.
【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，须用介词for。
It’s+adj.(kind,honest,friendly)+(ofsb.)todosth.
【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介词of。
【中考链接】
It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeither
fromthestationorontheInternet.(2012山东东营)
A.toB.ofC.byD.for
Answer:D
2.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.
connectv.意为“连接；与……有联系”
当表示把两个物体（A和B）连接起来时，常用结构是connectAto/with/andB，其中to表示把A接到B上，多用来指动作而不指状态。
e.g.Connectthespeakerto/withtherecordplayer,please.
Thesubwayconnectsthetrainstationand/withtheairport.
3.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractice
more.
thinkabout想起，考虑
thinkof想到，认为
thinkover仔细考虑
thinkout考虑好
thinkup想出来
thinkthrough认真地考虑
4.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.
eventhough=evenif即使,引导让步状语从句
【注】eventhough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用。
—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.
—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.(2012青海)
A.sothatB.asif
C.eventhoughD.eversince
5.…,theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事，担心（出现某种不良后果）。
(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…,“怕”或“不敢”去做某事。
(3)beafraid+that恐怕…,用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。
(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not)。
6.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth.努力做某事，侧重尽力做
(3)trydoingsth.试图做某事，侧重尝试做
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事
findout寻找，查明
【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找
(1)findv.找到，强调找到的结果
(2)lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程
(3)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
7.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
1)此句中whetherornotyoucandoitwell是个从句，用作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作“主语从句”。又如：
Whetheryoudiditrightorwrongisn’tsoimportant.What’simportantisthe
experienceyougained.
2)whetherornot是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether,表示“是否”，常出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。使用时，也可把whether和ornot分开，ornot放到句尾。例如:
Ican’ttellwhetherornottheteacherlikesme.此句也可以写成:Ican’ttellwhethertheteacherlikesmeornot.
8.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.question在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；
提问”的意思。例如：
Ijustacceptedwhathetoldme.Ineverthoughttoquestionit.
当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提问；询问；审问”的意思。例如：
Thepolicequestionedhimforthreehoursbeforelettinghimgo.
Step6Groupwork
2eDoyouthinkyouareagoodlearnerWhatlearninghabitsdoyouthinkare
usefulDiscusswithyourgroupandshareyourideaswiththeclass.
A:Ithinkanotherwaytobecomeasuccessfullearnerisbytryingtothinkabout
thesamethingindifferentways.
B:Iagree.Ibelievethat…
Step7Exercise
I.写出下列短语
2.把…和…联系起来
3.天生具有…
4.取决于
5.即使
6.害怕
7.犯错误
8.向…学习
9.熟能生巧
II.完成句子
1.好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的和有趣的东西联系起来。
Goodlearnersoften_______whattheyneed___________something
interesting.
2.即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。
_______youlearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit______youuseit.
3.好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Goodlearnersarealso__________making__________.
Step8Homework
Writeasentenceusingeachwordinthebox.
brainn.connectv.overnightadv.attentionnreviewv.knowledgen.abilityn.activeadj.wiselyadv.
SectionB2(3a-selfcheck)
TalkabouthowwecanlearnEnglishwellwithyourpartner.
HowcanwelearnEnglishwell
bytakingpartinrelevantactivitiesinEnglish
byreadingEnglishstorybook
bylisteningtotapesoverandoveragain
bymakingwordcards
bywatchingvideos
Step23a-3b
3aYourfriendwantstoimprovehis/herEnglishandasksyouforhelp.Whatare
thethreebestwaystolearnandwhyMakesomenotesinthechart.
BestwaystolearnReasonsExamples
1.BeinginterestedinwhatyoudoIfyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainwillbemoreactiveand…Ifyoulikemusic,youcanlearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.
TakingpartinrelevantactivitiesinEnglishpracticeoralEnglishbydoingEnglishgame
ReadingsomebooksimproveyourreadingspeedbyreadingEnglishstorybooks
3bWritealettertoyourfriend.Givehim/hersomeadviceaboutthebestways
tolearnEnglish.Useyournotesin3a.
Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:
Therearethreegoodwaysto…
Ithinkyoushould…
Ifyoudothis,youwill…
Itisalsoagoodideato…because…
YoucouldtrytoimproveyourEnglishby…
Thiswillhelpyouto…
Sample
Dear...,
TherearethreegoodwaystolearnEnglish.Youcanlearnbymakingwordcards,readingstorybooks,listeningtotapesandsoon.IthinkyoushouldlearnEnglishbyreadingsomeEnglishstorybooks.Ifyoudothis,youwillimproveyourreadingspeed.…
Yourfriend,…
Step3Selfcheck
Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
practicedeveloprememberprepare
takenotesuntilworryabouteverything
AreyoustressedouteachtimeyouhaveatestYoudon’thavetobeifyou__________smartstudyskills.Rememberto___________inclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithfriendsafterclass.Then__________whatyoulearnedbydoingexercises.Trytostudyand_________informationbitbybitinsteadofwaiting________thelastminutetostudy___________atonce.Ifyou__________wellforatest,thenthere’snothingto___________!
2.Numberthesesentencesinordertomakeaconversation.
_____What’sthematter
_____Well,IpracticemylisteningbylisteningtothetapeoverandoveragainuntilIcanunderstandeverything.
_____Soyouwanttopracticeyourlistening
_____Hi,Jake.Ineedyourhelp.
_____Uh-huh.Doyouhaveanyadvice
_____OK,I’lltrythat.
_____Ihavealisteningtestnextweek.
3.Giveadvicetothesepeople.
1.Janeisaveryslowreader.
Sheshouldimproveherreadingspeed_________________________________.
2.LiMingwantstoimprovehislistening.
Hecouldpracticehislistening__________________________________.
3.Meipingdoesn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.
Shecouldlearnmorewords____________________________.
Step4Exercises
单项选择题。
1.Goodlearnersoftenask____becausetheyknowknowledgecomesfrom_____.
A.question,questionB.questions,questions
C.questions,questioningD.questioning,questioning
2.IsometimeslearnEnglishby_______English-languagevideos.
A.WatchB.watching
C.lookingD.lookingat
3.—____doyoustudyforanEnglishtest
—Bymakingvocabularylists.
A.WhatB.When
C.HowD.Who
4.JeanpracticesEnglishby________English-languagevideos.
A.readaloudB.readingaloudly
C.readaloudlyD.readingaloud
5.Mypronunciationisnotgood._______readingaloudtopracticepronunciation
A.HowB.What
C.WhataboutD.Can
6.______theEnglishclubatschoolisthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.
A.JoinB.Joined
C.JoiningD.Joins
7.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youmust______inadictionary.
A.lookitupB.lookupit
C.lookoveritD.lookitout
MakeaconversationwithyourpartnerabouthowcanwelearnEnglishwell.