英语五种基本句型课件

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

2、,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,高三第一轮复习语法复习一词类及句子成分,,高三第一轮复习语法复习一词类及句子,,一.词类,能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(,partsofspeech,)。,英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下:,名词,,名词,(n=noun),是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如:,,

3、foreigner,外国人,soap,肥皂,Newton,牛顿,law,法律,freedom,自由,peace,和平,一.词类,,英语名词可分为两大类:,1.,普通名词,(commonnoun),是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:,,teacher,教师,market,市场,rice,大米,magazine,杂志,sound,声音,production,生产,2.,专有名词,(propernoun),是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须,Russia,俄罗斯,NewYork,纽约,UnitedNations,联合国,,名词又可分为可数名词,(coun

4、tablenoun),与不可数名词,(uncountablenoun),两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加,-s,或,-es,。例如:,,shop→shop,商店,bus→buses,公共汽车,library→libraries,图书馆,toy→toys,玩具,leaf→leaves,树叶,英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。,man→men,男人,tooth→teeth,牙齿,datum→data,数据,英语名词可分为两大类:,,冠词,冠词,(art=article),放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词,(indef

5、initearticle),和定冠词,(definitearticle),两种。,不定冠词为,a/an,,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。,a,用在以辅音开头的名词之前,,an,用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如:,ahotelachanceadoubleroomausefulbookanexhibitionanhonestman,,定冠词只有一个,即,the,,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。例如:,theTVprograms,那些电视节目,thehouse,那座房子,th

6、eOlympicGames,奥运会,冠词,,(三)代词,代词,(pro=pronoun),是用来指代人或事物的词。,1,.人称代词,如:,I,you,they,it,等;,2,.物主代词,如:,my,his,their,our,mine,hers,等;,3,.反身代词,如:,myself,yourself,itself,ourselves,oneself,等;,4,.相互代词,如:,eachother,oneanother,等;,5,.指示代词,如:,this,that,these,those,such,same,等;,6,.疑问代词,如:,wh

7、o,whom,whose,which,what,等;,7,.关系代词,如:,who,whom,whose,which,that,等;,8,.不定代词,如:,some,any,no,all,one,every,many,alittle,someone,anything,等;,(三)代词,,(四)数词,,数词,(num=numeral),是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。,前者称为基数词,,例如:,one(,一,),,,twenty(,二十,),,,thirty-five(,三十五,),,,onehundredandninety-five(,一百九十五,

8、),等;,后者称为序数词,例如:,first(,第一,),,,twentieth(,第二十,),,,fifty-first(,第五十一等。,(四)数词,,(五)形容词,形容词,(adj=adjective),是用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词。例如:,yellow(,黄色的,),,,wonderful(,惊人的,),,,strong(,强大的,),。,形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,例如:,busystreets(,繁华的街道,),,,publicrelations(,公共关系,),,,youngmen(,年轻人,),等。,形容词的比较等级可分为三种,既原级、比较级和最高级。原级,既

9、未变化的形容词原形,例如:,great,big,difficult,等;比较级,既形容词,+,后缀,-er,或,more+,形容词,,例如:,greater,bigger,moredifficult,等;最高级,既形容词,+,后缀,-est,或,most+,形容词,例如:,greatest,biggest,mostdifficult,等。,(五)形容词,,(六)副词,,副词,(adv=adverb),可分为四种,包括:,1,.普通副词,例如:,together(,一起,),,,well(,好,),,,carefully(,仔细地,),等;,2,.疑问副词,例如:,when(,

10、何时,),,,where(,何地,),,,how(,如何,),,,why(,为什么,),等;,3,.连接副词,例如:,therefore(,因此,),,,then(,然后,),,,however(,然而,),,,otherwise(,否则,),等;,4,.关系副词,例如:,where,when,why,等。,副词的比较等级的构成和形容词一样。,(六)副词,,(七)动词,动词,(v=verb),是表示动作或状态的词,例如:,sign(,签字,),,,support(,支持,),,,have(,有,),,,exist(,存在,),等。,动词根据起意义和作用可分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和

11、助动词。,实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语,例如:,explain(,解释,),,,stay(,停留,),,,have(,有,),等。,系动词作谓语时,后面需接表语。常见英语系动词有:,be(,是,),,,seem(,似乎,),,,look(,看起来,),,,become(,变成,),,,appear(,显得,),,,get(,变得,),,,feel(,感到,),,,turn(,变成,),,,remain(,仍然是,),等。,情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和情感。情态动词只能和原形动词一起构成谓语动词。英语情态动词主要有,can(,能够,),,,may(,可以,也许,),

12、,,must(,必须,),及其过去形式,could,might,等。,助动词常和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及用于否定和疑问等结构中。英语助动词主要有,shall,will,have,be,should,would,do,等。,(七)动词,,实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。,,及物动词,(vt=transitiveverb),后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。例如:,,Haveyoureceivedtheletter,你受到了那封信吗?(,theletter,是及物动词,receive,的宾语),不及物动词,(vi=int

13、ransitiveverb),本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:,Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly.,这老人走的很慢。(,walked,是不及物动词),,不及物动词需要跟宾语时,要加适当的介词。如:,Heislisteningcarefully.Heislisteningtotheteachercarefully.,注意:哪些是及物动词和不及物动词要死记。但是,很多动词有时是及物动词,有时是不及物动词。,如,ride:,Sheisriding.Sheisridingherbike.,动词有四中基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分

14、词和现在分词。例如:,live–lived—lived—living,,实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。,,(八)介词,介词,(prep=preposition),又叫前置词,放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面,表示它后面的词与句子中其它成分之间的关系。介词在句中一般不重读,也不能单独作句子成分。,介词根据其构成,可分为,简单介词,如:,in,at,for,since,等;,复合介词,如:,into(,进入,),asfor(,至于,),outof(,出自,),;,二重介词,如:,untilafter(,直至,...,之后,),fromamong(

15、,从,...,当中,),;,短语介词,如:,accordingto(,根据,),becauseof(,因为,),infrontof(,在,...,之前,),intheeventof(,如果,),;,分词介词,如,:,regarding(,关于,),considering(,考虑到,),including(,包括,),。,,介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语,(prepositionalphrase),。,(八)介词,,(九)连词,连词,(conj=conjunction),是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。连词是虚词,在句中一般不重读,也

16、不能在句中单独作句子成分。根据连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质,可分为并列连词和从属连词。,并列连词是连接并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的连词,例如:,and(,和,),or(,或者、否则,),but(,但是,),for(,因为,),notonly...butalso(,不仅,...,而且,),neither...nor(,即不,...,也不,),。,从属连词是连接主从复合句的主句和从句的连词,例如:,that,if(,如果,),whether(,是否,),when(,当,...,时候,),although(,虽然,),because(,因为,),sothat

17、(,结果,),。,从连词本身的结构形式看,又可分为:,简单连词,如:,but,because,if,;,关联连词,如:,notonly...butalso,as...as(,和,...,一样,),;,分词连词,如:,supposing(,假如,),provided(,倘若,),;,短语连词,如:,asif(,好象,),assoonas(,一旦,...,就,),inorderthat(,以便,),。,(九)连词,,(十)感叹词,,感叹词,(interj=interjection),是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词,例如:,oh,well,why,hello,等。,上述

18、十大词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词等都有实义,故称为实词,(notioalword),;而介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实义,故称为虚词,(formword),。,不少词可以属于几个词类,例如:,smoke(,烟尘,)n.,,,(,吸烟,)n.,;,own(,自己的,)adj,,,(,拥有,)v.,;,just(,刚才,)adv,,,(,正义的,)adj,;,key(,钥匙,)n.,,,(,主要的,)adj,,等。,(十)感叹词,句子成分,句子成分,一、句子成分,(一)句子成分的定义:,构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;

19、次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。,一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:,二)主语:,主语,(Subject),是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在,therebe,结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:,二)主语:主语(Subject),1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.,2.WeoftenspeakEnglishincl

20、ass.,3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.,4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.,,5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.,6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.,(名词),(代词),(数词),,(不定式),(动名词),(名词化的形容词),,1.Duringthe1990s,Americanc,7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeende

21、cided.,,8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.,,(主语从句),,(,it,作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式),7.Whenwearegoingtohavean,,,Walls,haveears.,隔墙有耳,。(名词做主语),,He,willtakeyoutothehospital.,他会带你去医院,。(代词做主语),,Three,plusfourisseven.,三加四等于七,。,(数词做主语),,Tosee,istobelieve.,眼见为实,。,(动词不定式做主语),,Smoking,

22、isnotallowedinpublicplaces.,公共场所不允许吸烟,。(动名词做主语),,Whetherornottheywillcome,dependsontheweather.,他们来不来取决与天气,。(从句做主语),,Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。(名词做主语),(三)谓语,,谓语,(Predicate),说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:,1,、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:,,Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.,Theplaneto

23、okoffatteno’clock.,2,、复合谓语:,(,1,),由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:,,Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.,Hehascaughtabadcold.,(,2,)由系动词加表语构成。如:,,Wearestudents.,注意:,谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。,(三)谓语谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作,(四)表语,,表语,(Predicative),用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如,be,become,get,look,grow,tur

24、n,seem,等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如:,(四)表语表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质,1.OurteacherofEnglishisan,American,.,(名词),2.Isit,yours,,(代词),3.Theweatherhasturned,cold,.,(形容词),4.Thespeechis,exciting.,(分词),5.Threetimessevenis,twentyone,,(数词),1.OurteacherofEnglishisa

25、n,6.Hisjobis,toteachEnglish,.,(不定式),7.Hishobbyis,playingfootball,.,(动名词),8.Themeetingis,ofgreatimportance,.,(介词短语),9.Timeis,up,.Theclassis,over,.,(副词),10.Thetruthis,thathehasneverbeenabroad,.,(表语从句),6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.,注意:系动词(,Linkingverb),用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等

26、。,1,),状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有,be,一词,例如:,,He,is,ateacher.,2,),持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有,keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,,,例如:,Healways,kept,silentatmeeting.,3,),表像系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有,seem,appear,look,,,例如:,He,seems,(tobe)verysad.,注意:系动词(Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语,,注意:系动词(,Linkingverb),用于连接

27、主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。,,4,),感官系动词,主要有,feel,smell,sound,taste,,,例如:,Thiskindofcloth,feels,verysoft.,5,),变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要有,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,.,例如:,He,became,madafterthat.,6,),终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有,prove,turnout,,,表达,",证实,",,,",变成,",之意,例如:,Therumor,proved,false.,

28、Hisplan,turnedout,asuccess.,注意:系动词(Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语,,(五)宾语,宾语(,Object,)表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:,1.Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.,,2.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.,3.HowmanydictionariesdoyouhaveIhavefive.,(名词),(代词、动名词),(名词、数词),(五)宾语宾语(Obj

29、ect)表示动作的对象或承受者,一般,4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.,5.Hepretendednottoseeme.,,6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.,,7.Ithink,(,that,),heisfitforhisoffice.,,(名词化形容词,名词),(不定式短语,),,(动名词短语),,(宾语从句),4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththe,,shecovered,herface,withherhands.,她用双手

31、pan,in,1986,.,我,1986,年住在日本,。(名词和数词作介词的宾语),shecoveredherfacewithher,宾语种类,:,(,1,)双宾语(间接宾语,+,直接宾语),例如:,Lend,meyourdictionary,,please.,To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw,等,例如:,,Hesentthenovel,,to,,Williamyesterday.,For:leave,buy,build,choose,

32、cook,draw,find,get,order,post,save,等,例如:,,Sheboughtagift,,for,,hermother.,(,2,)复合宾语(宾语,+,宾补),例如:,Theyelected,himtheirmonitor,.,宾语种类:,下列动词只能接不定式做宾语,,ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,

33、want,wish,desire,等,如:,Herefused,tolendmehisbike.,下列动词只能接动名词做宾语,,admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,mind,practise,suggest,等,,如:,,Johnhasadmitted,breakingthewindow,.,下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但意义不同,如,stop,mean,try,remember,forget,regret,等。,,下列动词只能接不定式

34、做宾语,(六)宾语补足语,,英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语(,ObjectComplement,),才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如,make,等,)+,宾语,+,宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:,(六)宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,,1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.,2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.,3.Letthefreshairin.,4.Youmustn’tforcehim

35、tolendhismoneytoyou.,5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.,6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.,7.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.,(名词),(形容词),(副词),(不定式短语),(现在分词),(介词短语),(从句),1.HisfathernamedhimDongmin,(七)定语,,修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语,(Attribute),。定语可由以下等成分表示:,1.Guilinisa,b

36、eautiful,city.,(形容词),2.Chinaisa,developing,country;Americaisa,developed,country.,(分词),,3.Therearethirty,women,teachersinourschool.,,(名词),4.His,rapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.,(代词),(七)定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语(Attr,5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst,toentertheclassroom,.,(不定式短语)

37、,6.The,teaching,planfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.,(动名词),7.Heisreadinganarticle,abouthowtolearnEnglish,.,(介词短语),8.Farmers,whosawus,staredatusasifwearewalkingskeletons.,(,定语从句,),5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefi,,Theyare,women,workers.,她们是女工,。(名词作定语),Tom's,fatherdidn'twritehom

38、euntilyesterday.,汤姆的父亲直到昨天才给家里写信,。(所有格名词作定语),,Equal,payfor,equal,workshouldbeintroduced.,应当实行同工同酬,。(形容词作定语),Theplayhas,three,acts.,这出戏有三幕,。(数词作定语),Thisis,her,,first,trip,toEurope,.,这是她首次欧洲之行,。(代词、数词和介词短语作定语),Chinaisa,developing,country.,中国是一个发展中国家,。(现在分词作定语),Youhaven'tkeptyourpromise

39、,towriteusoften,.,你没有遵守给我们经常写信的诺言,。(动词不定式短语作定语),,Mycathasagoodnose,formilk,.,我的猫对牛奶嗅觉灵敏,。(介词短语作定语),Those,whowanttogotoTibet,aretosigntheirnameshere.,想去西藏的人须在此签名,。(从句作定语),,Theyarewomenworkers.她们是女工。,(八)状语,,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语(,Adverbial,)。可由以下形式表示:,1.Lighttra

40、velsmostquickly.,2.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.,3.Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.,,(副词及副词性词组),(介词短语),,(不定式短语),(八)状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态,4.Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.,,5.Waitaminute.,,6.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.,,(分词短语),(名

41、词),(状语从句),4.Heisintheroommakingam,,Theseproductsareselling,quickly,.,这些产品现在十分畅销,。(副词作状语),,Heis,knee,deepinsnow.,他踩在齐膝深的雪里,。(名词作状语),Thebestfishswim,nearthebottom,.,好鱼居水底。(有价值的东西不能轻易得到,。)(介词短语作地点状语),Shesatthere,doingnothing,.,她坐在那里无所事事,。(现在分词短语作伴随状语),We'llsendacarover,tofetch

44、tired,thathefellasleepimmediately,.,8.Sheworksveryhard,thoughsheisold,.,,9.Iamtaller,thanheis,.,(伴随状语),(目的状语),,(结果状语),,(让步状语),(比较状语),Shecameinwithadictionary,,位置:修饰,v.,时,通常放在所修饰的,v.,之后或句末。,Thegirlsaresinginghappily.,Thereisanewbridgeovertheriver.,Herunsfast.,为了强调可放句首

45、。,Overtheriverthereisanewbridge.,WhenIcame,theyweredoingtheirhomework.,Infrontofthebuilding,thereisabigtree.,位置:修饰v.时,通常放在所修饰的v.之后或句末。,,Sometimes,(有时),,often,(经常),,always,(一直,总是),,usually,(通常),,ever,(曾经),,already,(已经),,also,(也),,even,(甚至),,almost,(几乎),,never,(从不,

46、决不),,hardly,(几乎不),,seldom,(不常),...,一般放在助动词,(am,is,are,was,were;do,does,did;have,has;shall,will;should,would,及他们的否定式、情态动词之后,其他动词之前。,Sometimes(有时),often(经常),alwa,,Heisoftenlateforclass.,Hehasneverbeenthere.,Hedoesn’talwaysfinishhishomework.,Wemustoftenclearupourroom

48、itive,)对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释,通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担任,如:,ThisisMr.Zhou,,ourheadmaster.,(十)插入语,(,Parenthesis,)对一句话做一些附加的解释,通常有,tobehonest,Ithink(suppose,believe---),等,如:,Tobefrank,,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou,.,,(九)同位语(Appositive)对前面的名词或代词,练习,(一),.,指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:,1.,Thestudents,gotonthe,schoo

49、l,bus.,2.Hehanded,me,thenewspaper.,3.I,shallanswer,yourquestion,afterclass.,4.Whata,beautiful,Chinesepainting!,5.Theywenthuntingtogether,earlyinthemorning,.,S.,Attribute,O.,Predicate,Adverbial,Attribute,Adverbial,练习(一).指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:S.Attr,6.,His,jobis,totrainswimmers,.,7.He

50、took,manyphotosofthepalaces,,inBeijing,.,8.,Thereisgoingtobe,,anAmericanfilm,tonight.,9.He,istoleaveforShanghai,tomorrow.,10.,Hiswish,is,tobecomeascientist,.,11.He,managed,,tofinishtheworkintime,.,12.Tomcame,toaskmeforadvice,.,13.Hefound,it,important,tomasterEngl

51、ish,.,Attribute,Predicative,O.,Predicate,S.,Predicate,S.,Predicative,Predicate,O.,Adverbial,AO.,RO.,6.Hisjobistotrainswimmer,14.Doyouhave,anything,else,tosay,,15.,Tobehonest,,,yourpronunciationisnot,so,good.,16.Wouldyoupleasetell,meyouraddress,,17.Hesat,there,,,,readingane

52、wspaper.,18.,It,is,ourduty,tokeepourclassroom,cleanandtidy,.,19.Henoticedaman,entertheroom.,20.Theapplestasted,sweet.,O.,Attribute,Parenthesis,O.,Adverbial,Adverbial,AS.,Predicative,O.C,.,O.C,.,Predicative,14.Doyouhaveanythingelse,指出下列诸句中画线部分是什么成分:,Ontheleftofmyhouseis,ano

53、ldchurch,.,Whycould,theboilingpointofwater,be,loweratthetopofamountain,3.I,amnotgoingtowork,today.,4.Thisthingisfor,peelingpotatoes,.,5.,Whattime,willyouarrive,6.TheGeniepromisedthatifanyoneshould,comeandsethimfree,hewouldmakehim,,veryrich,.,7.,Whatnational

54、ity,areyou,S.,S.,V.,Prep.O.,Adv.,O.C,.,Predicative,指出下列诸句中画线部分是什么成分:S.S.V.Prep.O.,8.Icouldn’tunderstand,whyhehad,decidedtoretireat50,.,9.Iamterriblyconfused,byallthisinformation,.,,10.We,hadalreadyreached,9000feetbythen.,11.Sheremindedme,toswitchoffallthelights,.,,12.

55、I’llbeabletopass,mydrivingtest,afterIhavehadafewlessons.,13.Iloveswimming.Itkeepsme,fit,.,14.Itisobvious,thatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees,.,Adverbial,V.,O.C.,O.,O.C.,S.,O.,8.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyh,(,二,),。划分,句子成分,1.weareworking.,2.Icanswimverywell.,3.Thewaiterbr

56、oughtabottleofbeertome.,4.Whydoesthewindblow.,5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.,6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.,7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.,8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.,(二)。划分句子成分,9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.,Ihav

57、ealotofclothestobewashed.,10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.,11.Readmethefirstparagraph.,12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.,13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.,14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.,15.Thatpresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschoolexcitedallofus.,16

58、.April’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyearwhenyouplayajokeonsomeone.,9.Ihavealotofclothestow,17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch,asishishabit.,18.Ifoundthebookinthecorneroftheroom.,19.hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.,20.Thetelephonerang.,21.Westudyhard

59、.,22.Hisfathermighthavedied.,23.Willyouleavethedooropenwhengoingout.,24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill,17.Heusuallytakesanapafte,25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.,26.Ithinkasoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.,27.Weallbreathe,eat,dri

60、nk.,28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.,29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.,30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.,31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.,32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.,25.Thelandlordhadthemworki,33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.,34.He

61、livedinGuangZhou.,35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.,36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.,37.SheisteachingthepianotoseveralofthevillagechildrenandshehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.,38.Ilikepopularmusic.,39.Sheknowswhattodonext.,40.Itexcitedallofusthatthepresidentwouldvisitourschool.,33.Pleasepassanewly-publis,Bye-bye!,Bye-bye!,

THE END
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