2014年河南中考英语试题及答案【2015河南中考】
2015-04-1516:59
作者：
听力略
二、单项选择
1.—What__heavyrainitwas！
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
2.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.
—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.
A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision
3.Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.
A.forB.likeC.withD.to
4.—Areyougoinganywhere
—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.
A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
6.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer
7.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.
A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring
8.—Whereshallweeattonight
—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.
A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always
9.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
10.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom
11.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.
A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked
12.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday
—Yes,___alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.
A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget
13.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach
—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.
A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo
14.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
15.—Excuse,canyoutellme____
—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.
三、完形填空
“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.
“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed__38__helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).WhatwascomingdownFirsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__39__beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese__40__
“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”
Richie__41__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__42__arethecatsanddogs”
Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust__43__it’srainingreallyhard.”
“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat”Richie__44__.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeopleliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.
“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese__45__.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.
“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.
36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks
37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange
38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though
39.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people
41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat
42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who
43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows
44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked
45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories
四、阅读理解
A
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
HowcoulditbeTheseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.
Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore
___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage
A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers
A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.
B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.
C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.
48.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid
A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous
49.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph
A.Failingispartoflearning.
C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.
D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.
50.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest
A.PleasanttripB.ACruelTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope
B
Wouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800stostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.
Theclassroomofaone-roomschoolhouseprobablylookedmuchlikeyourown.Theteacher’sdeskstoodonaraisedplatform(讲台)atthefrontoftheroom,however,andtherewasawood-burningstovesincetherewasnootherwayofheating.Thebathroomwasoutsideinanouthouse.
InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousewherekidstodaycanexperiencewhatitwasliketothestudentsinthelate19thcentury.Foraweekduringthesummer,theywear19thcenturyclothesandlearnthewaychildrenlearnedmorethanahundredyearsago.
Whatelsehaschangedaboutschoolsincethe19thcenturyFormoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.Locallygacy.com.
51.Whatdoestheword“varied”intheParagraphTwomeaninChinese
A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少
52.Studentsinthelate19thcenturycouldlearn_____
A.reading,writing,sports,history,andscience.
B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,andgeography
C.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography
D.reading,physics,chemistry,history,andgeography
53.Whichofthefollowingbestshowswhataone-roomschoolhousewaslikeinthelate19thcentury
54.SomekidsgotoHoneoyeFallsto_____.
B.learnthesubjectsoveracenturyago
C.memorizedandretelltheirlessonstheyhavelearn
D.experiencethewaychildrenlearnedoveracenturyago
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudentsinaone-roomschoolhouse？
A.Theyhadonlyoneteacher.
B.Theyhaddifferentclassrooms.
C.Theycouldchoosetheseatstheyliked.
D.Theylearnedmoresubjectsthanwedonow.
C
Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities.Soevenifitisn’twarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors,youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea.
Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.
Someteensliketogetaparttimejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldn’thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.
Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.
Teenslovefreedom.Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesmall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandlocalamusementparkinsteadofstayinghomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.Checktoseeifyourareahasoneforyouteens.
Suchapasscostsonly$10forthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonable(合乎情理的)andalsoyourparentsdon’thavetoalwaysdrive.
56.Whoisthetextwrittenfor
A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
57.WhatisNOTmentionedasaparttomejobforteens
A.WashingcarsB.FeedingcatsC.WalkingdogsD.Wateringflowers
58.IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay________.
A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20
59.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______.
A.findparttimejobsB.gooutforfun
C.gotosummerclassesD.dooutdoorsports
60.What’sthetextmainlyabout
D
Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit’syourchancetoletthemknow!
Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.
___62_____
Pickamomentwheneveryone’srelaxedandthere’stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou’resobusythatyoudon’thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou’dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.
Comeupwithaplantogether
Showyourencouragementandunderstanding
Whatifaparentsays“No”
Ifparentsdon’tfollowyouideas,askthem(gently):“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme”__65______Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit
Soonyou’llbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here’syourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.
根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。
A.Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.
B.Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter
C.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo/
D.Offeryourpraise!
E.Talktoparentsthesamewayyou’dlikethemtotalktoyou.
61.____62.____63.____64.______65._____
五、词语运用
从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhow
Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine__67__dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the__68__ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.
ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis__69___verycrowded.Manypeoplewho__70__ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.
Onecustomer__71__thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.__72__donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.
Thestudentsearn$6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn__73__torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework__74__ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___
六、补全对话
A:It'saniceday.
B:Yes,it'sabeautifulday.
A:Aretheresomanypeoplehereallthetime
B:76.__________.Thisismyfirsttimehere.
B:Yeah,Ithinksotoo.
A:77._________
A:78._______.
B:That’scool.Areyouhavingagoodtime
A:Yes.TherearemanythingstoseeandI’mtakingalotofpicture.
B:79.______
A:Fortwoweeks,IwenttoSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.IwanttoseeYellowStoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.
B:80.________.
A:Oh,myfriendsarewaitingforme.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.
B:Thankyou.Itwasnicemeetingyou.
七、书面表达
你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“Myspecial_____”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。
要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma,teacher或friend等；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右。
Myspecial_______
2014年河南中考英语试题参考答案
1-5BBCDA6-10BADCB11-15ADCCB
36-45CDBADBCCDA
46-50BABAD51-55ACDDA56-60CACBD61-65BECDA
66.making67.hundred68.rest69.usually70.fly
71.thinks72.They73.how74.although
75.mistakes
76.(Sorry,)I’mnotsure
(Sorry,)Idon’tknow
I’msorry,butIhavenoidea
77.Whereareyou(visiting)from
Wheredoyoucomefrom
78.I’m(visiting)from…
Icomefrom….
79.Howlongareyouvisitingfor
Howlonghaveyoubeenhere
Howlongwillyoustayhere
Howlongareyoustayinghere
80.That’sgreat/cool/wonderful
Itseemsthatyou’rehavingagoodtime
Youmusthavehadagoodtime
Haveyougood/pleasant/…trip(there)
Ihopeyoucanhaveagood/pleasant/…trip(there)
Onepossibleversion:
Myspecialgrandma
Mygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewe’relikefriends.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.
WhenIamwithmygrandma,wespendalotofhappytimetogether.Iknowmygrandmaisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings.Onethingshe’sbestatiscooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforme.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.