一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.__________earthquakewhichhappenedinMarch,2011,is__________greatdisastertoJapan.Itneedsalongtimetorecoverfromit.
A.The；a
B.An；a
C.An；the
D.The；the
2.Itwasintheshop__________IboughtmynewcoatthatImetmygirlfriend.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
3.She__________asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.
A.managed
B.wore
C.performed
D.controlled
4.Butfortheheavytraffic,thepolice__________thethieveswhotriedtoescapeinthestolencar.
A.wouldnotcatch
B.couldn'thavecaught
C.haven'tcaught
D.couldn'tcatch
5.__________heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.
A.Nottoknow
B.Havingbeenknown
C.Notknowing
D.Notbeenknown
6.JapanandGermanyare__________countries.
A.developed
B.developing
C.develop
D.todevelop
7.I__________myclassmateswhiletheyoftenfight.
A.gotonwellwith
B.getsonwith
C.getonwell
D.getonwellwith
8.Motherasked__________.
A.werethereanycheapershoes
B.therearesomecheapershoes
C.iftherewereanycheapershoes
D.ifthereareanycheapershoes
9.Where__________cotton__________
A.are；produced
B.are；grown
C.is；grown
D.are；madein
10.Thisskirtisverynice.Try__________,__________you
A.iton；will
B.onit；shall
C.onit；will
D.iton；do
11.Oneof__________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis"timesickness",__________senseof
timepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.
A./；a
B./；the
C.the；a
D.the；the
12.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh__________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.
A.motivations
B.expectations
C.standards
D.opportun.ities
13.Sofartheconstructionofthetwonewbridgesovertheriver__________.
A.havebeencompleted
B.hasbeencompleted
C.hascompleted
D.havecompleted
14.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot__________.
A.accessible
B.available
C.acceptable
D.comfortable
15.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but__________it'sincorrect.
A.fortunately
B.actually
C.naturally
D.obviously
16.--WhenshallwegototheSummerPalace
--Makeit__________dayyoulike；itdoesn'tmattertome.
A.one
B.any
C.some
D.another
17.__________allthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.
A.Insteadof
B.Inspiteof
C.Dueto
D.Inrelationto
18.Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighly__________bymyprofessor.
A.acknowledged
B.appealed
C.recommended
D.commanded
19.John__________almostallofhisrecordstohisfriends,buthestillhadaveryfewleft.
A.putaway
B.setaside
C.turnedin
D.gaveaway
20.--MayItakemylunchtothereadingroom
--No,you__________.Youshouldfinishitrighthere.
A.mightn't
B.won't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20道小题)
OldHenryandhiswifePhoebelovedoneanother.Theyweresimple21.Theirworldwastheirfruittrees,cornfieldsandabackyard22pigsandchickens.Therestoftheworldwasa23placelikestarsinthesky.
Sometimes,Henryworriedabout24.Hiswifewouldsay,"Ifyou25talkinglikethat,
IwiltgoawayandwhatwouldyoudoThereisnobodyto26you."
OldHenryknewhiswifewouldnever27him.Theonlythinghe28wasdeathandthe
lifeifhiswifedied.Knowingshewasthere,besidehim,inthedark,madeHenry29again.Inthisway,theylived30intheirworld.
Oneday,Phoebebecamesickand31.OldHenrywatchedthemputherbodyintheearth.
Whenpeopleleft,hestillstoodnearthetombforlong.Atnight,hereadnewspapers32mostofthetime,hejustsat,lookingatthedoor,33wherePhoebewasand34hewoulddie.
Forfivemonths,helivedlikethis.Oneday,hewentouttocutgrass.Just35thehill,hesawPhoebeagain.Yes,thereshewas,downinthevalley,smilingupathim.Shewasinthesamebluedress.She36ahandandseemedtosay,"Come,comewithme."Henryfeltthestrongpullofanewworld37heandPhoebewouldalwaysbetogether.Hegavea38cry,"Wait,Phoebe,waitforme.I'mcoming."
Thenextday,somefarmboys39Henryatthebottomofthehill.Hisbodywasbroken.
Therewasasoft,happysmileonhisface.The40smilehehadwornwhenPhoebewasalive.
21.A.workers
B.farmers
C.doctors
D.teachers
22.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.from
23.A.small
B.faraway
C.close
D.big
24.A.harvest
B.wealth
C.health
D.death
25.A.enjoy
B.keep
C.finish
D.mind
26.A.lookat
B.lookafter
C.lookup
D.lookfor
27.A.leave
B.move
C.watch
D.ask
28.A.had
B.failed
D.feared
29.A.quiet
B.lonely
C.simple
D.gentle
30.A.sadly
B.worriedly
C.gladly
D.warmly
31.A.died
B.disappeared
C.cried
D.walked
32.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.for
33.A.knowing
B.wondering
C.expecting
D.remembering
34.A.howlong
B.howoften
C.howsoon
D.howmuch
35.A.infrontof
B.onthetopof
C.atthebottomof
D.atthefootof
36.A.waved
B.lost
C.shook
D.saw
37.A.when
B.that
D.where
38.A.crazy
B.surprised
C.happy
D.disappointed
39.A.picked
B.found
C.searched
D.met
40.A.different
B.separate
C.same
D.kind
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20道小题)
A
TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.
NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxa-tionandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,,pen-sioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.
Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreas-inglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.
AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbe-fore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals--manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury--providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.
Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinan-cialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.
41.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.
A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybody
B.peopledidn'thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetup
C.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948
D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers
42.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS
A.It'smanagedbythecentralgovernment
B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions
C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope
D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare
43.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey__________.
A.takecareofthelocalpeople'shealth
B.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebest
C.workunderhighpressurenowadays
D.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exempt"probablymeang.
A.Suffering.
B.Different.
C.Prevented.
D.Free.
45.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis__________.
A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeused
B.someservicesareinthechargeofindividuals
C.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatment
D.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform
B
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoun-dertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.
Douglasinsiststhat"readingeannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheim-possible".
Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.
Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlan-guage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.
Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstruetions."Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,en-joyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren."
Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiselimina-ted.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.
46.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat__________.
A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses
B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading
C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance
D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading
47.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif__________.
A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents
B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading
C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading
D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable
48.Theunderlinedword"scrutiny"mostprobablymeans__________.
A.inquiry
B.observation
C.control
D.suspicion
49.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen__________.
A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated
B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable
C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge
D.readingenricheschildren'sexperience
50.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.
A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread
B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible
C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught
D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved
C
Followingsomeofthetipsforgreenlivinghelpssaveourplanet.Alloftheseinvolvejustafewchangestoourdailyhabits.
Justwalkandlimittheuseofyourcar.Oneoftheposterimagesofpollutionisourvehicles.Itburnsfuel.Itisnotasefficientaswehopeitcouldbe,andweuseiteverysingleday.Tolessentheeffectsoftheairpollutioncausedbyourvehicles,weshouldlimittheiruse.Ifwecanwalktoourdestinationthenjustletusgo.Notonlydowelessenourcarbondioxideemissions,butwealsogetagoodexerciseoutofit.
Usealaptopinsteadofacomputerdesktop.Laptopsaremoreenergyefficientcomparedtotheirbiggercounterparts.Alaptopisgenerally50percentmoreefficientinusingelectricity.Asidefromthatthereareotherbenefitsofalaptop.Itisportablesoyoucanworkanywhereyoulikeandthatyougetpowerfulfeatureswithoutthelargesizeofdesktopunits.
Turnoffthefaucetwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.Itisalwaysabetterideatouseaglasswhenwearebrushingourteethandnottojustletthefaucetkeeponrunning.Therefore,thereislesswatertowastewhilewearecleaningourpearlywhites.Simplyturnoffthefaucetwhenyouarenotusingit.
Makegooduseofnaturallight.Wehaveagreatandnaturallamp--thesun,andweshouldlearnhowtotakefulladvantageofitduringdaytime.Soinsteadofturningonourlightsorlampsevenifitisstillnotevening,weshouldpullupthedrapesandletthenaturallightcomeinfromthewindows.
Thesearejustsomeofthebesttipsforgreenliving,butofcoursetherearestillmanyofthesetipsifyoujustsearchforthem.Butyoucandoyourownvariationanytimejustalwaysprioritizehowyoucanuselessenergyandproduceevenlessertrashandpollution.
51.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.HowtoSaveOurPlanet
B.HowtoChangeOurDailyHabits
C.TipsforGreenLivingToday
D.GreenLivingandSeriousPollution
52.Comparedwithacomputerdesktop,alaptopis__________.
A.lessenergyefficient
B.fasteratwork
C.easytorepair
D.easytocarry
53.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagementionforgreenlivingtoday
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
54.Theunderlinedword"prioritize"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword__________.
A.decrease
B.consider
C.imagine
D.guess
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
A.Afewchangestodailyhabitscanhelpalot
B.Whilewashingteethweshouldturnoffthefaucet
C.Vehiclesbringpollutionandweshouldtrytoavoid
D.Inthedaytimeweshouldnotpullupthedrapes
D
Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeo-plehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,ma-chinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanof-tendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.
56.Itwas__________forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.
A.notpossible
B.difficult
C.moredifficult
D.easier
57.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,__________.
A.peoplewillhavenojobs
B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore
C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
58.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas__________.
A.40%ofthepeople
B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld
C.40people
D.75,000people
59.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday
A.70%ofthepeople
C.Morethan75,000
D.About75,000people
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople
B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork
C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays
D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs
四、书面表达(20分)
61．张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：
得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。
气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。
饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。
最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。
词数：100—120。
2015年四川省特岗教师招聘考试真题答案
中(小)学英语试卷
一、单项选择题
2．B[解析]句意：我是在买新外套的商店里遇见我的女朋友的。本句为一个强调句，从句中Iboughtmynewcoat中缺少地点状语，用where来引导。
3．A[解析]句意：当她听到她的家人都去了意大利而撇下她时强颜欢笑了一下。manage表示勉强做某事，manageasmile强作欢笑。wear穿，戴；perform表演，执行；control控制。故选A。
4．B[解析]句意：要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住企图逃跑的贼了。couldn’thavedone本不能做……却做到了。
5．C[解析]句意：因为没有她的地址，所以我们联系不上她。根据题意可知，上下句之间是因果关系，而we与knowheraddress是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6．A[解析]句意：日本和德国都是发达国家。一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如interesting，interested，surprising，surprised等，本题中developed作形容词，意为“发达的”。
7．D[解析]句意：我和同学们相处得很好，而他们却经常打架。此句中的while表示对比，且本句为一般性陈述，用一般现在时，getonwellwithsb．为固定用法，意为“和……相处得很好”。故选D。
8．C[解析]句意：妈妈询问是否有更便宜的鞋。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且本句为一般过去时，故选C。
9．C[解析]句意：棉花种在什么地方grow种植；produce生产(农产品，工业品)；make制造。根据句意可排除A、D两项，又因为cotton是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
10．A[解析]句意：这件裙子很漂亮。穿上它试试，好吗祈使句中的反意疑问句的附加问句形式很多．常见的为“willyou”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。
12．B[解析]句意：显然，在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。motivation动机；expectation期望，要求；standard标准；opportunity机会。结合句意，此处选用expectations。
13．B[解析]句意：到目前为止，河上的两座新桥已经修建完成。此处谓语动词应该与主语thecon-struetion一致，故谓语动词应该使用单数形式，排除A、D两项；且complete与construction为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，所以选B。
14．C[解析]句意：由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得辞谢。accessible可进入的，可接近的，可得到的；available可用的，可获得的，有空的；acceptable可接受的；comfortable舒适的。结合句意，此处使用acceptable。
15．B[解析]句意：这种论调貌似有理，但实际上是错误的。fortunately幸运地；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显而易见地。根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知此处使用actually。
16．B[解析]句意：一我们什么时候去颐和园一任何一天都行，我无所谓。根据后面的itdoesn’tmattertolile可知此题选用any。anyday表示“任何一天”。
18．C[解析]句意：我昨天买来的这本字典是我的教授强烈推荐的。acknowledge承认，感谢；appeal呼吁，上诉；recommend推荐，建议；command命令，指挥。根据题意，此处使用recommended。
19．D[解析]句意：约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都赠送给了他的朋友，但他还剩一些。putaway把……收拾起来放好；setaside搁置一边；turnin上交，交还；giveaway赠送。结合题意，此处选用gaveaway。
20．D[解析]句意：一我可以把午饭带到阅览室吗一不可以，你就在这吃完。mustn’t表示强烈的禁止。
二、完形填空
21．B[解析]根据后一句fruittrees，cornfields等信息可以得知为farmers。
22．C[解析]with意为“带有”。abackyardwithpigsandchickens是指“带有猪和鸡的后院”。
23．B[解析]根据“likestarsinthesky”可知为faraway(遥远的)。
24．D[解析]由第二段第二句中的“he23wasdeathandthelife”及下一段的内容可知，Henry在担心死亡。
25．B[解析]根据语境并结合选项意思可知，此处应选keep。
26．B[解析]根据上文“如果我走了”可知为lookafter，“就没人照顾你r”。
27．A[解析]由下文故事发展可知，Phoebe出乎意料地离开了他，选leave。
28．D[解析]由第二段首句中的worriedabout可知此处为feared。
29．A[解析]因为相信他老婆会一直在他身边，所以他应该会平静下来，选quiet。
30．C[解析]由下文妻子死后他对她的思念可知，他们生活得很幸福。
31．A[解析]由下文“OldHenrywatchedthemputherbodyintheearth”可知，她去世了。
32．A[解析]晚上他也读报，与大部分时问他都只是坐着形成转折关系，故选A。
33．B[解析]根据辨析词义可知，wonderin9符合文意，即他想知道妻子去哪儿了。
35．B[解析]由下文“thereshewas，downinthevalley”可知，他看到Phoebe在山谷里，所以他应该是站在山顶。故选B。
36．A[解析]由下文“comewithtile”可知，Phoebe是在跟她丈夫打招呼，所以选A。
37．D[解析]分析句式可知，这里缺少一个地点状语，故选where，指“在那个新世界里他们能够永远在一起”。
38．C[解析]由上文他对妻子的思念及下文“Therewasasoft，happysmileonhisface”可知，看到妻子后他应该是快乐地呼喊。
39．B[解析]根据下文“Hisbodywasbroken”可以得知，他们发现了Henry的尸体，故选found。
40．C[解析]由下文“hehadwornwhenPhoebewasalive”可知，这里想要表达的是“和Phoebe活着时一样的微笑”。
三、阅读理解
41．C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，故A、B、D三项错误。
42．C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope…”可知。
43．B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“…andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients”可知政府鼓励医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。
44．D[解析]词义猜测题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。
45．D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。
48．B[解析]词义猜测题。inquiry“询问”’；0bservation“观察”；control“控制”；suspicion“怀疑”。根据第二段最后一句“Teachingisalsopublicactivity．Itcanbeseenandobserved”可知，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。
51．C[解析]主旨大意题。本文前后呼应，主要向读者介绍了当今日常生活中简单易行的四种绿色生活方式。
52．D[解析]细节理解题。从第三段中的“Itisportable…ofdesktopunits”可知D项正确。
53．B[解析]细节理解题。短文从第二段至第五段每段的第一句都提到了一种绿色生活方式．一共4种。
54．B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Butyoucandoyourownvariationanytime”和“howyoucanuselesscn-ergyandproduceevenlessertrashandpollution”可以排除decrease(减少)，并推断出prioritize应为“认真考虑，优先考虑”的意思，所以consider最符合语境。
55．D[解析]细节理解题。由第五段可知，白天应充分利用自然光，所以应该拉开窗帘，故选D。