1、学校_班级_姓名_考场_准考证号密封线内不要答题黑龙江工程学院俄语学术写作研究2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、-Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard-_youpaintedlastnightImafraidIhaventseen_.AOne;oneBTheone;itCOne;itDTheone;that2、Alotoffoodaswellassometents_toYushusincetheea
2、rthquakeoccurred.AhasbeentransportedBhavebeentransportedCisbeingtransportedDaretransported3、Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.WhyIts_thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.AfarmoreinterestingBmuchlessinterestingCnomoreinterestingDanylessinteresting4、Thisproject_cons
3、ideredthoroughly,andImsureit_finishedontime.Amustbe;maybeBshouldbe;canbeCmaybe;mustbeDcanbe;shouldbe5、_cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.AOntopofBInthesilenceofCOnaccountofDIntheabsenceof6、Takingonline
4、readingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption_readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen7、ImtiredoutIstayedupthewholenight,_formymidtermmathexamAstudyingBtostudyCtobestudyingDstudied8、Mymobilephoneismissing.WhoitAmusthavetakenBmustta
5、keCcouldhavetakenDcouldtake9、Afterthefire，_wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich10、Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.Atorun;tofindBrunning;tofindCandran;findingDrunning;finding第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
6、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOwlsareequippedwithhighlydevelopedstealthtechnology(隐形技术)thathelpsthemchargetowardspreyananimalhuntedandeatenbyanotherundetected,astudyhasshown.Owlshaveflightfeathersthatabsorbaerodynamicsoundandcontrolthevibrations(振动)thatoccurwhenabirdbeats
7、itswings.Theresultisperfectsilenceasitapproachesamouseorotherprey.Scientistsusedlasersandhigh-speedcamerastoanalyzeandcomparelong-earedowl,eagleandpigeonfeathersduringflight.Whiledifferinginsize,allthreebirdshaveasimilarwing-beatstyle.ProfessorJinkuiChul
8、edtheresearch.Hesaid,“Manyowlshaveauniqueandfascinatingabilitytoflysosilentlythattheyareoutoftheirpreyshearingrange,duetotheirfeatherstructure.”Thisbehaviourhaslongbeenofinteresttoengineers,asweseektoapplytheowlsnoise-reductionmechanisms(机制)tootherp
9、urposesandsituationsthatbenefitsociety.Now,however,weknowtheowlssilentflightabilityisevenbetterthanwethought.Ofallbirdstheowlisthekingofacousticstealth.Itnotonlymanagestopreventaerodynamicnoisewhengliding,butalsomechanicalnoisecausedbyvibrationduringf
10、lying.Thisisremarkable,consideringthesuddenjumping,bendingandtwistingthewingsaresubjectedtowhenflappingandthenoisethatiscreatedbyotherbirds.Inthescientificworld,theprocessusedtoremovethismechanicalnoiseiscalleddamping,whichmeanstheremovalofmechanicalener
11、gyfromavibratingsystemusuallybychangingitintoheatandallowingittoremainsteady.“Ourresearchshowedthelong-earedowlhassuperiordampingskill,meaningitcanremainamazinglystableandremovemechanicalnoisecausedbythemovementofitsfeathersquiteanimpressiveachievemento
12、fengineering.99Headded,“Thisstudywillhopefullyprovidefurtherinsightintotheowlssilentflightmechanismandhelpengineersdevelopideasforspecialmaterialsorstructures,suchason-shorewindturbines,wheresimilarnoiseremovalcanbeapplied.”1、Whatcanbetrueaboutowlsaccording
13、tothetextATheyareactiveduringtheday.BTheyattractmuchattentionfromengineers.CTheyhavesimilarwingstoeagles.DTheybeatwingswithoutvibrations.2、Bysaying“theowlisthekingofacousticstealth”inParagraph6,JinkuiChumeansowls_.AaregoodatcapturingpreyBhaveagoodsens
14、eofhearingCaregoodatjumpingandtwistingDhavesilentflightability3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refertoAMechanicalnoise.BThevibratingsystem.CMechanicalenergy.DTheremovalofmechanicalenergy.BBarcelonaCicloTour,1ofthe10bestbiketoursintheworld!Gaudi,
15、theancientstreetsofthegothicquarter,themulti-culturaldistrictofElRaval.thebeachesandmodernismbuildings,bybike!TheDailyBarcelonaBikeTourThebestwaytoseeBarcelonaisbybike!EnjoyBarcelonasmostpopularsightsincluding:theworksofGaudiincludingtheSagradaFamilia,t
16、heGothicQuarter,theCathedralandRomanCitywalls,PareCiutadella,thebeachesandmuchmore,allinarelaxingtourwith17stops.InEnglish,ourtrainedguidestellthefascinatingtruthandstoriesbehindBarcelonasmostfamousbuildingsandmanyhiddensecrets.Nopreviousreservationneeded
17、.JustcomealongtoexperiencetherealBarcelonaasyoudiscoverthewholecitybybike.Thingspreparedforyou1bikeperperson3.5-hourtourwithguideAfreebottleofwaterAfreedrinkatabeachcafAhandlebar-bagforpersonalbelongingsFreehelmetsandchildseatsavailableonrequestWha
18、tdoyouneedtobringAslittleaspossible:comfortableclothes,somemoneyandacamera.Wecanalsostoreyourbackpacksafelyinalocker.Tourtimes11:00amMorningTourEverydayoftheyearexceptDecember25andJanuary1.4:30pmAfternoonTourEverydayfromApril15toOctober31.7:30p
19、mNightTourEveryThursday,Friday,SaturdayandSundayfromJuneItoSeptember30andeveryFridayandSaturdayinOctober.DeparturepointPlacaCatalunya,atthedoorofHardRockCafWatchforourguidesintheirCicloTourT-shirts.Pleasearrive10minutesbeforedeparturetime.ContactusIfyou
20、arecomingtoBarcelona,donothesitatetocontactusforaquote,Wewouldbehappytoprepareabiketourforyou.Tel:+349331719701、Accordingtothetext,whichisincludedinthebiketourAASpanish-speakingtourguide.BAfreemealinalocalrestaurant.CFreeadmissionto17popularsights.
21、DAfreebagforpersonaluse.2、IfyoutraveltoBarcelonaduringtheSpringFestival,whichtourcanyouchooseAThe11:00amMorningTour.BThe4:30pmAfternoonTour.CThe7:30pmNightTour.DNoneoftheabove.3、Tojoininthebiketour,whatdoyouneedtodoABuyahelmetandbringabottleof
22、water.BPayforthetouratleastonedayinadvance.CCometothedeparturepoint10minutesearly.DGetaT-shirtfromthetourguidewhenyouarrive.4、WhatisthetextintendedasAAtraveltip.BAtourad.CAtraveljournal.DAtourschedule.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
23、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MichaelsphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceriesfrompiestogroundmeatallpackedtightlyintoacarAllofitwastakentoMarysMission，a1forthehomeless，lastThanksgiving，heexplained“Tillnow,wevedelivered21，000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2，”saidMichael，18
24、，ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinoisLastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisineIt4foodthatisnearlypastitssellbydatefrombusiness，anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless5theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents6upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelter
25、sNowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents8“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9，notonlyinAmericabut10thewholeworld，”Michaelsaid“Iknowthatspretty11”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummer
26、of2012，Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthestreetsThatimage13withhimBut14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork，hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkatthesheltersTheysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirpr
27、ivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers“Alotofpeopledidnt17necessarilytobeinthepositionthattheyreinItsalotof18whereveryoureborn，”saidNickMotta，18，oneofMichaelSteammates“Tome，its19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoi
28、ngthatIthinkitwillgoalongway”1、AstoreBshelterCschoolDfactory2、AproducedBboughtCwastedDstolen3、ApubBclassCfamilyDgroup4、AcollectsBsellsCmakesDcooks5、ABeforeBAfterCThroughoutDUntil6、AheldBturnedCmadeDteamed7、AspreadB1imitCsupportDdelay8、AknownBinvolvedCunitedDstarted9、ApovertyBviolenceCinjusti
29、ceDhunger10、AhopefullyBthankfullyCfortunatelyDapparently11、AaffordableBaggressiveCambitiousDarbitrary12、AfrightenedBaffectedCembarrassedDdisappointed13、AmetBstayedCagreedDmatched14、AwhenBasCsinceDwhile15、AawardedBcomfortedCrewardedDfavored16、AunderstandingBanalyzingCbalancingDexpressing17、AfailBfigh
30、tCmanageDchoose18、AfreedomB1uckCcourageDwisdom19、AprettyBwellCratherDeven20、ApointBbreakthroughCdifferenceDdecision第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertimeI1(change)quitealotIcouldsimplifydifficultsumswhenIbeganasacalculatingmachineAfterIwasprogrammedbyan2(
31、operate),IcouldlogicallyproduceananswerquickerthananypersonAtthattimeitwasconsidereda3(technology)revolutionIn1936,IcouldsolvedifficultproblemsasauniversalmachineFromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanythingIhavebeentoldSincethe1970s
32、,manynew4(apply)havebeenfoundformeForexample,IhavebeensenttoexplorethemoonMygoalis5(provide)humanswithalifeofhighqualityDaisydesiredtohelp6(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsare7(die)outOneday,a8(fly)carpettookhertoadistan
33、tland9shecouldfindantelopesthatgavefurtomakesweatersThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehunted10mercyButnowpeopleknowtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
34、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Imgladlytoreceiveyournovel、Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime、ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife、IknowyoureinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosen
35、analbumofpapercuttingforyou、PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere、IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina、ImexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson、第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游，现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件，内容包括:1.四川简介；2.推荐景点及理由；3.邀请他到家做客。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCarl，_Yours,LiHua第8页，共8页
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