英语课程内容是发展学生英语学科核心素养的基础，包含六个要素：主题语境、语篇类型、
语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略。其中，语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分，
包括听、说、读、看（viewing）、写五个方面，而“听”的技能处于首位，也就是说“会听”才
是学好英语的开始。英语听力在高考英语中具有举足轻重的地位。
为此，我们邀请全国知名英语测试学专家、特高级教师和教研员组成编写团队，以《普通高
中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）》为指导，参考近几年高考英语听力试题的各项指标
进行科学设题，策划并编纂了本系列图书，以达到对学生语言运用能力进行全面考查的目的。
本丛书系列安排如下：
学段上学期（高一/高二/高三）下学期（高一/高二/高考）
书名听力考点标准训练听力考点综合训练
内容版块
第一部分
指导篇
高考听力设题原则、
高考听力话题范围
攻略篇
四大考点：细节理解题、推
理判断题、观点态度题、主
旨要义题突破攻略
第二部分
进阶篇
3套短对话专项+
3套长对话集训+
4套独白综合练第二部分
冲刺篇52套听力考点综合训练
第三部分
实战篇
42套听力考点
标准训练
聚焦
考点
选材
新颖
仿真
设题训练
科学
多速
演练
多元
教学
本丛书
特点
着重考点解答能力
引导形成听力策略
语篇选材源于原版
渗透多元文化意识
42套听力考点训练试题以高考真题为依据难度阶梯上升设题体现思维品质培养
三种语速由155wpm
逐渐过渡到170wpm
精美听力课件
多模态学习手段
批评指正，以期再版修正。
编者
本书靓点
以三大主题语境内容要求为依
据，人物所有对话和独白均具有
明显的口语特征。
Text2（本题为推理判断题）
W:Lookattheseglasses.Thisone
hasevengotdirtymarksonit.
Arethesesecond-hand
M:I’mterriblysorry,madam.I’ll
bringyoucleanonesright
away.
注重语篇中的文化内涵，渗透多元文化意识，
提高文化素养。
Text9
W:Hi,Bob,whatdidyoudoforMother’sDay
M:mIsitMother’sDayalready
W:mYes,itwasonMarch11.Didyouforgetit
M:mOh,youmeanMotheringSundayinthe
U.K.,
MotheringSunday：英国的母亲节，与
美国等其他国家的母亲节不同，英国
的母亲节不在五月的第二个星期天，
而是每年的四旬斋（西方复活节之前
除去星期天的四十天）的第四个星期
天，传统上称为MotheringSunday，也
称为Mother’sDay。
▼推断判断题数与高考保持一致
▼注重设题中的同义转述
▼有意识地强调听力语篇中的熟词新义
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean
A.It’sbettertochooseanotherplace.
B.Therestaurantisaperfectplace.
C.Themanisgoodatchoosingtherestaurant.
【答案】A
【分析】推理判断题。女士说她认为那家餐厅很令人失望，也就是
说最好不要去那家餐厅，A项是对答案句的同义转述，故选A项。
→
指导篇、进阶篇、实战篇，循序渐进，
培养学生学习能力，养成良好的自
主学习习惯，提高学习效率。
根据《高中英语课程标准》和
《高考考试大纲》的要求，高考英语
听力测试的目标主要集中在以下四个
方面：
(1)获取事实性的具体信息，如
(2)对说话的背景、说话者之间
的关系等作出简单的推断；
(3)理解说话者的意图、观点或
态度等；
(4)理解主旨和要义。
经过对近几年高考听力考试的
设题进行分类、比较与分析，我们发
现，高考听力试题符合以下三个对应
原则：直接对应、间接对应和推理对
应。遵循这三个原则，教师们开展的
听力教学活动，同学们参与的针对性
听力训练等，便会很快上升到一个新
的台阶。
语块拓展提升：听后复习，在录音原文处以波浪线形式标出。建构
不同词汇语义网，积累语块，理解体会语块的运用。
Text5
M:Hi,Mary.Thecyclepathisclosedforrepairs,soI’llhavetobus
home.ButthebusstopisfarfromwhereIlive,socouldyoupickme
upatthestation
W:Sure!Noproblem!
bus：一般作名词，表示“公共汽车”。在Text5里“The
cyclepathisclosedforrepairs,soI’llhavetobushome.”，
bus意为“乘公共汽车”，此处作动词，属于熟词新义。
▼每套题语篇词数：960左右
▼每套题题干选项词数：380左右
M:rFeelingtiredlatelyHasyourdoctorsaidhecannotfind
anythingwrongwithyouPerhapshetoldyoutogotoa
hospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowedthat
therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Thenconsiderthis:You
mightbeinastateofsub-health.Sub-health,alsocalledthe
语言
知识
文化
学
略
习
策
语
能
言
技
主
语篇
题
目录
CONTENTS
第一部分指导篇
高考听力设题原则…………………………………1高考听力话题范围………………………………5
第二部分进阶篇
高三听力考点短对话专项（1）…………………6高三听力考点短对话专项（2）………………8
高三听力考点短对话专项（3）………………10高三听力考点长对话集训（4）………………12
原因结果篇&人物关系篇&态度意图篇日常生活篇&工作职业篇&兴趣爱好篇
高三听力考点长对话集训（5）………………14高三听力考点长对话集训（6）………………16
饮食健康篇&购物支付篇&节日活动篇旅行交通篇&自然环境篇&灾害防范篇
高三听力考点独白综合练（7）………………18高三听力考点独白综合练（8）………………20
新闻报道篇演说议论篇
高三听力考点独白综合练（9）………………22高三听力考点独白综合练（10）………………24
传记叙述篇应用说明篇
第三部分实战篇
高三听力考点标准训练（11）…………………26高三听力考点标准训练（12）…………………28
高三听力考点标准训练（13）…………………30高三听力考点标准训练（14）…………………32
高三听力考点标准训练（15）…………………34高三听力考点标准训练（16）…………………36
高三听力考点标准训练（17）…………………38高三听力考点标准训练（18）…………………40
高三听力考点标准训练（19）…………………42高三听力考点标准训练（20）…………………44
高三听力考点标准训练（21）…………………46高三听力考点标准训练（22）…………………48
高三听力考点标准训练（23）…………………50高三听力考点标准训练（24）…………………52
高三听力考点标准训练（25）…………………54高三听力考点标准训练（26）…………………56
高三听力考点标准训练（27）…………………58高三听力考点标准训练（28）…………………60
高三听力考点标准训练（29）…………………62高三听力考点标准训练（30）…………………64
高三听力考点标准训练（31）…………………66高三听力考点标准训练（32）…………………68
高三听力考点标准训练（33）…………………70高三听力考点标准训练（34）…………………72
高三听力考点标准训练（35）…………………74高三听力考点标准训练（36）…………………76
高三听力考点标准训练（37）…………………78高三听力考点标准训练（38）…………………80
高三听力考点标准训练（39）…………………82高三听力考点标准训练（40）…………………84
高三听力考点标准训练（41）…………………86高三听力考点标准训练（42）…………………88
高三听力考点标准训练（43）…………………90高三听力考点标准训练（44）…………………92
高三听力考点标准训练（45）…………………94高三听力考点标准训练（46）…………………96
高三听力考点标准训练（47）…………………98高三听力考点标准训练（48）………………100
高三听力考点标准训练（49）…………………102高三听力考点标准训练（50）………………104
高三听力考点标准训练（51）…………………106高三听力考点标准训练（52）………………108
录音原文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………110
参考答案………………………………………………………………………………………………………………201
1
高考听力设题原则
根据《高中英语课程标准》和《高考考试大纲》的要求，高考英语听力测试的目标主要集中在以下四
个方面：
(2)对说话的背景、说话者之间的关系等作出简单的推断；
(3)理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等；
经过对近几年高考听力考试的设题进行分类、比较与分析，我们发现，高考听力试题符合以下三个对
应原则：直接对应、间接对应和推理对应。遵循这三个原则，教师们开展的听力教学活动，同学们参与的针
对性听力训练等，便会很快上升到一个新的台阶。
下面，以近几年全国高考卷和新高考卷为例，进行详细说明。
一、直接对应
目前，直接对应听力试题设置形式主要表现在如下三个方面：
(一)词句照搬，直接考查听音对应
所谓词句照搬，指的是这边是X，那边可能就直接是对应的X或X’而已。即设题不拐弯，不设绊。如：
材料：（2023年全国甲、乙卷）
M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend
W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.
M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.
问题：Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend
A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.
根据男士所说butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge可知，男士周末想要去钓鱼。故选C项。（画线并
加粗的选项为正确答案，下同）
材料：（2023年全国新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷）
W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim
M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.
W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen
M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.
问题：WhenwillthemanseeBob
A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.
根据男士所说IplantoseehimthisSaturday.可知，男士打算这周六去看Bob。故选B项。
(二)后续解释说明，直接考查理解对应
对听力的考查，实质上就是通过听而进行理解，所以，通过前后互相补充说明或释义，就成了近年来
M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.
W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.
问题：Whydoesthemanapologize
A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Fortheovercharge.C.Forthewaiter’srudeness.
结合对话可知，男士由于服务员算错账而向女士道歉，并补充说明是要返还多收的10美元。女士要求
男士不要责怪服务员，他服务态度很好。也就是说男士道歉的原因是多收了女士的钱，而不是菜不可口或服
务员态度不好。故选B项。
(三)人称转换，直接考查角色对应
由于听力材料多是以男女对话的形式出现的，所以，人物关系的转换就非常频繁，这就要求考生必须
学会自己设置情景，尽量使自己融入角色中去，不致混淆人物之间的关系。如：
2
材料：（2022年新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷）
M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping
W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragood
gift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.
M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith,sothisyearwedidn’t
buyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.
问题：WhoisClara
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.
Melissa的生日就要到了，她想着给女儿Melissa选个好礼物，但是不知道选什么好，因为Melissa拥有她
所喜欢的所有东西。再结合男士的话Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolonger
playingwith,sothisyearwedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.可推知Clara是男士的女儿。故选C项。
材料：（2021年新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷）
M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstay
withus.
W:That’sverykindofyou.Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.
问题：Whowilllookafterthechildren
A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.
对话中出现了不同的人物，我们要弄清楚人物的关系，避免混乱，才能得出正确答案。由女士回应孩
子们已经去了他们的奶奶那里，接着说Suzylivescloseby，可推知Suzy就是孩子们的奶奶，所以将是奶奶
Suzy来照顾孩子们。故选B项。
二、间接对应
间接对应的试题形式主要表现在如下三个方面：
(一)改变说法，间接考查同义对应
在听力测试中，通过改变说法而设题的现象是屡见不鲜的。无论是释义还是同义词、近义词、句子的替换，
无不时时检测着考生的即时理解能力和即时应变能力。如录音中用theUnitedStates，而在选项中却可能是
America；还有autumn—fall,notfriendly—unfriendly,gotothecinema—watchafilm等等。如：
W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow
M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgota
taxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.
W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.
M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogetoutofthecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.
W:Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.
M:Areyousure
W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.
问题：Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion
A.Goingtothecitycenter.B.Takingashortcuthome.C.MeetingJiminthepark.
项。录音原文中“saveatleasttwentyminutes”和B项“takingashortcuthome”属于同义转述。
(二)简单计算，间接考查数字对应
在听力考题中，对数字的考查几乎是不可或缺的，有的直接考查，但更多的要通过简单的计算，以检
M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisittwelvedifferentattractions,includingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,
theScienceMuseum,thezoo,andmore.
W:Howmuchisit
M:Fiftydollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.
3
问题：Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses
A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.
根据对话中Fiftydollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.可知，每张城市
游览通票年票是50美元，男士买了三张，通过简单的计算得出150美元。故选C项。
(三)抽取要点，间接考查信息对应
正如阅读理解一样，听力理解最重要的部分就是能够提取出有价值的信息。尤其在信息众多的情况下，
对英语听力的测试，常常会集中于重要的信息点考查上，而忽略不太重要的信息。此时，就需要考生学会选
择性地听取信息，抓要点，弃枝节，筛选出主要信息。如：
M:Hello,I’mMaximVengerov,andI’mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithOpenTchaikovsky
Competition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionat
theageof10fromChelyabinsk...
问题：WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986
A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.
由ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionattheageof10
fromChelyabinsk.可筛选出重要信息1986，Moscow，participatein，OpenTchaikovskyCompetition。从而可
知1986年柴可夫斯基公开赛是在莫斯科举办的。故选A项。
材料：（2022年全国甲、乙卷）
W:SoMr.PeterCells,I’dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintothe
artfield.
M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothe
museumandIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.I
learnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,after
Igotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.
问题：WhatdidPeterdoinChicago
A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.
该题考查事实细节。根据男士所说IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.可筛选出重要信
息study，university，Chicago，所以Peter在芝加哥上大学。故选A项。
三、推理对应
这种考点设置比较常见，在设题上难中易都有，近年来高考听力测试推断对应的试题呈现逐年增加的
态势，有时甚至高达50%至60%。具体说来，其试题形式也表现在三个方面：
(一)依据语境，推断考查场景
对应对话发生的场所、对话的人物关系、人物的情感表达等等都可以通过语境语言推断出来，所以，
这些是听力推理判断试题中最为普遍的设题方向。如：
W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding
M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.
问题：Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.
由对话可知，女士在问学生宿舍楼怎么走。男士回答说走出登记处后向左转，可以推断出说话者此刻
位于登记处。故选B项。
W:Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.
M:Ohyeah,Ialmostforgot.Whattime
W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.
M:It’sinformal,isn’tit
W:Yeah,youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.
M:Okay,well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.
4
W:Good.
问题：Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.
根据女士所说Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.和youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouas
ananniversarygift.以及男士所说的I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.可推断出，男士和女士很可能是夫
妻关系。故选C项。
(二)秉循因果，推断考查情理对应
任何事情的发生、发展，甚至结束，都应该在由此及彼的情理之中，或者说要“合情合理”才行。所以，
听力试题就常利用这样的“常理”进行设置。如：
W:Morning,Mark.
M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend
W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattime
there.Whataboutyou
M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.
W:Novels
M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanair
ticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.
W:Wasit
M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthem
oftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.HesaiditwasboughtatasecondhandbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelesto
Philadelphia.
W:So,allthewaycrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.
问题：WheredoesMarklive
A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.
根据男士的话可知，这本旧小说的卖家三年前从洛杉矶的一家二手书店淘到了男士（Mark）妹妹（Ashley）
的这本书，去年卖家全家又从洛杉矶搬到了费城，可推断出男士是在费城买到的这本书，那么男士住在费城
也合情合理。故选C项。
(三)听辨主线，推断考查综合对应
如同英语的阅读理解一样，听力试题除了细节考查，也有综合性的考查。在做综合性的推断性考题时，
W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.WhenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivitiesDoyouwanttolive
afullandhappylifeToday,I’mgoingtointroduceyoutoamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.
TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,
freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindan
interestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.
Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidesto
housekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoitThe
Idlerisacheeringreadthatmakesyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribe
todaytogetyourfirstissuefree.
问题：Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk
A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroducealecturer.
语篇中说话者首先提问听众，是否想过充实快乐的生活，接着给听众介绍一本丰富有趣，以生活艺术
为特色的杂志。说话者鼓励听众订阅这本读物。语篇结尾处还提到听众可以下载应用程序并订阅，而且第一
期杂志免费。通过梳理这条主线可推断出说话者是在推销该杂志。故选A项。
5
M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthis
place.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012
LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerand
startedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow!Ifinished
fifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpart
formeisthatIgotaninjury,aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoung
athlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus,butnowI’mbackonthetrack.Ireallywanttobethereatthe
OlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold.Idon’tcareabout
thesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.
问题：Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
根据语篇中说话者所说的他如何成为一位田径运动员，到他得奖，受伤，恢复后继续参加比赛，抓住
这条主线可推知他主要是在讲述自己进行田径运动的经历。故选B项。
高考英语听力测试的目标要在“贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生”的背景下，主要体现在谈论生活、工作、
学习、各种活动计划等，像具体的约会、看病、介绍、告别、劝告、借物、购物、租房、打车、问路、用餐、
面试、留便条、住旅馆、风土人情、不同文化对比、家用电器操作、访谈等等方面。选材广泛、场景多变、
语言丰富、话题纷呈。可以说既有传统的，又有时尚的，看似随意，实具匠心。
从最近几年高考真题话题对比可见高考听力话题之丰富程度。
附：2021—2023年全国卷及新高考卷听力测试话题比较
年份
试题
2021年全国卷2021年新高考卷2022年全国卷2022年新高考卷2023年全国
甲、乙卷
2023年新课标
Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷
Text1问路出行原因下车散步找停车位问路指引周末计划
Text2购物求助熬夜赶项目赶飞机季节与天气求助
Text3值班帮忙照顾孩子找地方聊天邻居的感谢信及
邀请周末计划计划与安排
Text4询问旅游信息天气突变
需赶回家邻居家的狗询问博物馆开放
退顾客钱
Text5看病生活小妙招询问餐馆桌位寻找酒店健身房学生会活动新年礼物
Text6谈论网球谈论足球外出就餐周末带学生
参观博物馆挑选公寓取消约会
生日礼物电台采访有客人拜访，
着急赶回家
Text8安慰参赛朋友愿望清单爱上艺术
的经历
陪护狗帮助孩子
们建立自信心求职面试偶获妹妹旧书
Text9采访教授请求帮助
(搭便车)火车上偶遇采访演员作家访谈采访留学生
Text10母女关系如何改善
英语发音
成为运动员的
经历
邀请健康专家
演讲
音乐比赛与
艺术追求推荐订阅杂志
从上表可见，对于小部分高中生可能不太熟悉的社会问题(因要考虑不同区域及接触面不同的学生)，
话题中虽有涉猎，但其核心话题仍以大部分高中生所能接触或熟悉的场景为主，也就是说，并没有突破高中
生的认知范畴。这既与考纲的要求吻合，又与课标的精神相契，也在一定程度上引领了教改的发展方向。
110
录音原文
高三听力考点短对话专项(1)
Text1
M:Isawanadvertisementaboutacamerayouhaveon
specialoffer.
W:Yes,it’s$50cheapernow,only$230.
M:Great.I’lltakeit.
Text2
M:Thetrainleavesinthirty-fiveminutes.
W:Oh,it’sonlyaquartertosevennow.Sowehave
enoughtimetogetprepared.
Text3
W:Iwaitedforyouuntil9:30,butIhadtogohome.
M:I’msorry.Iarrived7minutesafteryouhadleft.
W:Whatapity!
Text4
M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF53
getsin
W:Well,itsdueinat6:05p.m.,buttheannouncement
saidjustnowthatithasa35-minutedelaybecauseof
somemechanicalproblems.
M:Howmanystudentspassedthephysicsexaminyour
class
W:40,but8studentsintheclassfailed.Twostudents
didn’tattendtheexambecauseofillness.
主旨要义篇
Text6
W:Doyourememberthelasttimewefriedfishinthe
kitchen
M:Ofcourse.Why
W:Well,it’sstillsmellyhere.
M:Iknowamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumake
coffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeepthem
insmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.
Text7
M:HowdidIdothistime,Mom
W:YougotaBinchemistryandaCinmath,butthose
aremuchbetterthanlastsemester.Youdidverywell
inEnglish:anA,asusual.Oh,andthisisasurprise...
anAinmusic!
Text8
M:HaveyouseentheseearphonesIusethemwhenI
exercise,becausetheydon’thavewires.
W:Cool!I’llgetthem,andtrythemoutonthebusride
home!
Text9（本题为主旨要义题）
M:I’djusteatsomenoodles.Doyourememberthethick
oneswehadonourtriptoChina
W:Yes,theyweregood,althoughIlikedthedumplings
theremost.Rightnow,though,I’djustlikea
sandwich.
M:Youshouldhavegotonewhilewewereshopping.
Text10
M:SothisGuernicapaintedbyPabloPicasso,whydo
youlikeit
W:Well,it’sabouttheSpanishCivilWar,showinga
bombingattackonatown.Ilikeitbecauseitreally
makesyouthinkaboutwhathappenedonthatday.
地点去向篇
Text11
W:Hello,mayIhelpyou
M:Oh,hi.IamaninternationalstudentandIheard
thatIneedtoopenabankaccount.Couldyoutell
mesomethingaboutyourbank
Text12（本题为推理判断题）
M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice
W:ItsonKingsRoad.Gopastthesupermarket,andits
onyourright.
111
高三听力考点短对话专项(2)
天气气候篇
M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.It’salwaysrainy.
W:Don’tgettooupset.Theweatherreportsaysitwill
besunnynextMonday.
W:Lookattheweatheroutside.Thisalwayshappens
whenweplanatrip.
M:Let’sgoanyway.Themountainsarelovelyinthe
snow.Infact,it’sbetterthanseeingtheminthesun.
W:Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.You’dbetterlookfor
yourumbrella.
M:Yeah,Ithinkit’sdefinitelygoingtorain.That’swhy
I’mnotgoingout.
W:Oh!IforgottobringmyumbrellawhenIcameout!
M:Don’tworry.Therainwon’tlastlong.Wecanwait
hereforawhile.
W:Joseph,takethisumbrellawithyou.
M:WhyIt’sabeautifulday!
W:Yes.Theskyisbluenow,butitwon’tbethesame
thisafternoon.
请求建议篇
M:Excuseme,madam.Parkingisnotallowedhere.
W:Sorry,sir.Ididn’tmeanto,butmycarjustbroke
down.Canyouhelpmefixthiscar
M:Sure,thatisnotaproblem.
W:I’mgonnathrowoutthisuglydress!Idon’teven
rememberwhyIboughtitinthefirstplace!
M:Well,it’ssuchabeautifulmaterial.Justgetittoa
tailor.Afewchangeswillmakeitlovely.
W:Youlookexhausted.What’sthematter
M:Ididn’tsleepforthewholenightbecausemynew
neighborpartiedallnight.
W:Oh!Youmustbeverytirednow.You’dbettergo
homeandgetsomesleep.
W:Elenashouldstayinthiscityforanotheryearand
finishherstudyinsteadofgoinghomeandtaking
overherfamilybusinessnow.
M:Yes,Ithinkso.
M:Rebecca,Imgoingoutforawhile.
W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithGeorgeat4oclock.
M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.
Text13
W:Excuseme,doyouworkhere
M:Yes.CanIhelpyou
W:MyfriendandIhavebeenwaitingtobeseatedfor
twentyminutes.Doyouknowhowmuchlongerit
willbeWe’requitehungry.
13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace
A.Atagrocerystore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalibrary.
【答案】B
【分析】推理判断题。女士说他们很饿并问还需要等多久，可以推
断出对话发生在餐馆，故选B项。
Text14
W:Theadmissionfeeofthegalleryistendollarsper
person.Ithinkthat’sprettyexpensiveforasingle
exhibit.
M:Butifwehavestudentcards,wecangetinfortwo.
W:ReallyLet’shaveatry.
Text15
M:Oh,takealookatthepriceoftheshirt!
W:Gosh,youcangetfourshirtsforthatpriceinother
shops.
M:Yes,you’reright!
112
媒介方式篇
M:Mom,I’mgoingtomissthisbus!
W:Wait,Kevin.I’lldriveyoutoschooltoday.Youdon’t
havetohurry.
M:Oh!Thankyou,Mom.
11.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
【分析】推理判断题。男孩儿说他快赶不上公交车了，女士说她今
天开车送男孩儿去上学，可以推断出男孩儿平时坐公交上学，故
选B项。
Text12
W:Wouldyouliketosendthispackagebyairmailor
ordinarymail
M:I’msendingmysisterabirthdaypresentandher
birthdayisinfourdays.So,thesooner,thebetter.
W:Senditbyexpressmailthen.Yoursisterwillreceive
itinthreedays.
M:Lateagain,LucyThisisthethirdtimeinmyclass.
W:Iamsorryforthat.Therearetoomanycarsonthe
road.
M:Maybeyoucangetupearliernexttime...
W:Idid.AndIalsotriedadifferentbusroute.Iwilltake
thesubwayinsteadtomorrow.
M:Hi,Linda.Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme
W:Oh,I’dliketo.Whatkindofmoviewillwesee
ChineseorEnglish
M:Actually,it’saFrenchmovie.Ithinkyoumaybe
interestedinit.
W:Yeah,youknowmealot.
W:ThisT-shirtissobeautiful.Iwanttobuytheredone.
M:Ithinkredsuitsyou.Wouldyouliketopaybyphone
orincash
W:IwillpaybyAlipay.It’sveryconvenient.
高三听力考点短对话专项(3)
原因结果篇
M:Ireallyenjoysoccer.Whataboutyou,Lucy
W:Iprefervolleyball.Itisnotasviolentassoccer.
M:Maybeyouareright.Butsoccerreallyexcitesme
whenIwatchthegame.
M:Hello,isthatJaneThisisDavidfromJohnson’s
Electronics.
W:Hello,David.WhatcanIdoforyou
M:It’sthisvisitbyMr.Johnson.I’mafraidhe’shadan
emergencyandwon’tbeabletomakeitthistime.
M:Whichcollegewillyoubeattending,Jasmine
W:I’mnotgoingtocollege.I’mgoingtomovetoParis
andlearnallIcanaboutdancing.
W:Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking,Jim,didn’tIIt’snot
onlybadforyou,butalsoformeandourchildren.
M:Yes,youdid.Ihavetriedtogiveitupseveraltimes,
butIstillcan’tcontrolmyself.
W:Ijustboughtthisbagofchips,butit’shalfempty!
Haveyoubeeneatingmorethanonebowlatatime
M:Yeah,Iwashungry.
W:They’reexpensive.Pleaseeatlessnexttime.
人物关系篇
W:Hi,ImLaura.
M:Hello,Laura.MynamesRicky.
W:Hi,Ricky.Areyouanewstudenthere
M:Yes,Ijusthadmyfirstlessonthismorning.Areyou
113
anewstudenttoo
W:No.Ivebeenherefortwoyears.
M:Canyoubelievethisisourlastsummerbefore
graduation
W:Iknow.Weneedtomakesomerealtoughdecisions
soon.Haveyougotanyideasofthefuture
M:Myfatherwouldliketopassthefamilybusinesson
tome,butIwanttobeadoctor.Sowhat’syours
W:Imreallynotsure.MaybeI’llbeateacher.
W:MymomhelpedmewithmyhomeworkandIgotall
thequestionsright.
M:Well,yourmomwaswrong.Answerthequestions
againonyourown.Isetthisexerciseformystudents,
nottheirparents.
Text9（本题为推理判断题）
W:Sir,there’sMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalk
toyou.
M:I’mbusyatthemoment.Askhimtoholdon,andI’ll
talkwithhiminafewseconds.
M:Mrs.Brown,canyoutellmehowmuchIcangetifI
workinyourcompany
W:Well,itdependsonyourperformanceatyour
job.Anyway,3,000dollarsisthenumberatthe
beginning.
态度意图篇
W:Sowhatdoyouthinkofthenewtheater
M:IwenttherewithmyfriendLilyyesterday.Bothof
usthinkit’snotasgoodasexpected.
W:Thenewexhibitionintheartgalleryispretty
interesting.
M:Well.Icanspendhourstherewithoutfeelingbored.
W:Iliketheabstractpaintingswesawyesterdayvery
much.
M:Oh,reallyIhaven’tgotatasteforthatyet.
W:Goodnessme!It’s10:30now!Ihavetoleaveformy
lessonsrightnow.Itstartsin10minutes.
M:Don’thurry!Theclockgainshalfanhour.
W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming
M:Iwillpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasa
kid.Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthad
anaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimming
eversince.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow
A.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.
【分析】观点态度题。男士说十岁的时候差点出了事故，所以从那
以后他就不游泳了。可以推断出男士现在害怕游泳，故选A项。
高三听力考点长对话集训(4)
日常生活篇
W:Whatamess.Haven’tyougotadishwasher
M:aThekitchenistoosmall.Idon’tthinkthereis
enoughroomforadishwasher.
W:Maybeyouareright.ShallIhelpyouwashthe
dishes
M:Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou.Butwe’dbetter
doitquickly.
W:WhyDowehavemanydishestowash
M:Oh,no.Actually,thereisnomeatinthefridgenow.
bIhavetogotothesupermarketandgetsomemeat.
WouldyouliketogowithmeMaybewecanhavea
walkafterthat.
114
W:bOK.Thatsoundsgood.OfcourseI’dlovetogo
withyou.
W:cMr.Black,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrict
diet.Fromnowon,youaregoingtohavetostay
awayfromsaltyfood.
M:DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood
W:Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.
M:dWhataboutbreakfastfoodlikemilkandsausages
W:dMilkisOK,butnotsausages.Youcanalsohave
porridge,bread,andorangejuice.
M:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner
W:eHaveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhave
allthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenare
alsookay.
M:WhataboutdessertCanIstillhaveicecream
W:Yes,butnottoomuch.
工作职业篇
Text3（第6题为推理判断题）
W:CanIhaveatalkwithyouforamoment,Jack
M:Ofcourse,Joan.Sitdown.Whatisit
W:I’vedecidedtoleave.
M:LeaveIsitbecausewe’removingoutofLos
Angeles
W:Well,yes.Butthereareotherreasons.
M:Isee.Youneverlikedworkinghere.
W:No,no.Ienjoyedworkinghere,gbutIdidn’thave
timetodootherthings.I’veworkedhereforfive
years.gAndI’dlovetodosomethingdifferent.
M:Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsomethingdifferent
W:hIwanttotravel.Youknow,Ihaveneverbeento
othercountries.
M:Haven’tyou
W:No,Ihaven’t.hIwanttostayabroadandlearnto
speakadifferentlanguage.
M:Well,whatcanIsayIt’sapity,however,Iunderstand.
W:Thankyou,Jack.
M:iSusan,I’mfeelingupsetfindingajobafter
graduation.
W:iYouknow,Bill,onlythroughworkcanweearn
moneytolivebyourselves.Besides,itcanmakeus
liveafullerlife.
M:Butit’shardforustofindagoodjobdirectlyafter
weleaveschool.
W:Yes.Butyoumustbelievethatyouwillfinda
suitablejobfinally.jWhenyouwork,youcanget
experiencebitbybit.What’smore,youcanlearna
lotwhileworking.
M:I’vebeenfedupwithstudy.
W:Butwhetheryoulikeitornot,klifelonglearning
helpsonetokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentof
oursociety.
M:Oh,dear.Whyaretherestillsomanythingstolearn
aftergraduation
W:Youhavenochoicebuttoprepareyourselftolearn
anythingatanytime.
兴趣爱好篇
M:Whatareyougoingtodotonight,Barbara
W:Whataboutseeingafilmatthatnewcinemainthe
mall
M:Idon’tfeellikegoingtothecinema.lIprefer
watchingTV.
W:Thereisreallynothingtowatch.
M:Wecanwatchvideoswe’veboughtbutneverseen.
W:Comeon,Arthur.mIknowyouarejusttoolazytoget
upfromthecouch.
W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalentnow!Mynameis
JaneBrownandtodayI’mtalkingtoCharliefrom
Seattle.Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.
M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!nIstartedplayingthepiano
whenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwritesongs,sing,and
playthepianoinaband.
W:pThat’swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyou
write
115
高三听力考点长对话集训(5)
饮食健康篇
M:Hi,Mary.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.You
reallylookniceandslim.Areyoustilltakingweightlosspills
W:No,I’vegiventhemupalready.aTheydon’treally
work.Iexerciseeverydayinstead.I’velostweight.
M:Isthattheresultofexercise
W:Yes.
M:bI’lladvisemywifetostoptakingweight-losspills
andexercisemore.
W:Doctor,willIeverbeabletoplaysocceragain
M:Well,I’mnotsure,Diana.Yourlegisbrokenintwo
places.Yourlegisbrokenunderyourkneeandabove
yourankle.Theyaretwoveryimportantbones.
W:eI’msoupset.cIt’sonlybeentwoweeks,eandI
alreadymissplayingsoccerandrunning.Mywhole
bodyhurtssobadly!
M:Youwillprobablybeabletoplaysportsagainifyou
takecareofyourlegandrecoververyslowly.You
needtotakeiteasy.Also,youneedtovisitthedoctor
onceamonthtomakesureyourlegisrecovering
well.Donotmissyourappointments!
W:Iwon’t!WhatelsedoIneedtodo
M:dForthenextthreemonths,youneedtoeatplenty
offruitsandvegetables,sleepalotanddrinklots
ofwater.Bytheway,didyoubreakyourlegwhen
playingsoccer
W:No.fIbrokeitwhenIfellontheiceoutside!Can
youbelieveit
M:Actually,I’mnotsurprised.Alotofpeoplehave
fallenontheicelastmonth.Ihavethreepatientswith
brokenlegs.
购物支付篇
M:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyoutoday
W:gI’dliketochangethissweaterthatmydaughter
boughtherelastweekinthewomen’sclothing
department.SeeAcollarbuttonismissinghere.
M:Isee.Wouldyoulikethesameone,orasimilarone
W:I’dpreferthesamesweaterifIcan.hIt’smyfavorite
colorandfitsmeperfectly.It’ssohardtofindexactly
whatyouwantthesedays!
8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesweater
A.Thebutton.B.Thecolor.C.Thecollar.
【分析】细节理解题。女士说这是她最喜欢的颜色，也很适合她，
可知女士喜欢毛衣的颜色，故选B项。
M:Excuseme.I’mdoingaresearchonshopping.MayI
askyouseveralquestions
W:Sure.iIhaveafewminutesbeforetheclass.
M:WheredoyoubuymostofyourproductsInthe
shoporontheInternet
W:Well,todaymostpeopledon’tgotoshops.They
M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,andIlikeplayingrock,too.
W:Haveyouplayedatanyconcerts
M:Yes,Ihave.oThebandandIwenttoaboutten
schoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun,butveryhard
work.
W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet
M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It’scalledSomeone.
AndI’vealreadysold5,000copies.
W:Wow.Howoldareyou
M:nI’m15.
W:pThat’sgreat!
14.Howlonghasthemanbeenplayingthepiano
A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Fifteenyears.
【分析】推理判断题。男士说他从5岁开始弹钢琴，现在他15岁了，