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Text3
ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects
Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.
Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.
Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.
ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.
31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe
[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.
[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.
[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that
[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.
[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.
[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy
[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.
[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.
[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.
[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat
[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson
[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP
[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being
答案：31-35DCDCA
31.答案【D】hadalowopinionofGDP.
32.答案【C】GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
33.答案【D】Itsresultsareenlightening.
解析：这题根据题干中的recentannualstudy定位到第三段第一句Arecentannualstudy...and...shedssomelightonthatquestion。这句话中的shedlighton短语就是照亮，阐释的意思，跟D选项中的enlighten启发是同义转换，因此为正确答案。