有“猜测或判断”语气的副词：surely，certainly，probably，perhaps，possibly，maybe，properly（intheproperway）
一、表示“程度”的副词：
1.十分，很quite，very，pretty
2.极端/非常extremely，terribly
3.完全completely
4.恰恰;确切地;精确地exactly（可用句中可用句末）
5.实际上;确实;竟;事实上actually
二、用于谓语旁边的副词：
1.字母a开头:almost,always,also,already(常与完成时连用)
Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota_82__perfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails.always
2.否定含义的副词：never,hardly,rarely,seldom
Thesefourmenn82tookmusiclessons.Theytaughtthemselvestoplaymusic.never
3.字母p开头：possibly，probably（句子开头是perhaps）
Thevaluesofyourparentsarep87differentfromthoseofyourown.probably
三、用于句子开头，有逗号的副词：
（b开头）besides并且
(f开头)first,finally,fourth
(h开头)however
(i开头)instead然而
(l开头)luckily,last,later
(s开头)second,soon
(t开头)third,therefore,then,
T___85___,slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.Then
备注：常考的副词短语greatlydisappointed，what’smore,what’sworse，moreimportantly
四、用于句子末尾比较难想到和高频的副词：
excitedly,clearly,first,finally,instead,soon,together,well,quickly,quietly,fast,exactly
Today,weusepiecesofpaperi___86___,butmanycountriesstillkeepbarsofgoldinthebanks.instead
Ican’ttellallthedatese___84_becauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.exactly
常考连词汇总
a开头：after，as，and，although，
b开头：before，because，but
h开头：how
i开头：if
s开头：since，so
t开头：though，then，than
u开头：until，unless
w开头：which，when，where，who,why
备注：备考时那些连接状语从句的连词短语也都要复习下。
A_____WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Although
A___87__wemaynotknowwhichbandsaretheirfavoritesatthemoment,anMP3playerwillgivethemthefreedomtodownloadwhatevermusictheylike.Although
一．常用搭配
Iwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofchancesto(82)p_____myspokenEnglish.practise
WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhad(83)i_____inEnglish!improved
Listentobirdsorthesoundofyourax(斧子).Ifthesoundissharp,stormyweatherismovingnearer.Ifthesounddissipates(散去),ahigh-pressuresystemandniceweatherisonthew____81___.way
常考的有：bytheway顺便说一下；intheway，挡道，阻碍；inmanyways在许多方面；insomeways在某些方面；inthisway用这种方式。
Itwouldbeaveryb____85____lifeforabudgerigar(虎皮鹦鹉)initscagewithoutaladderandabelloramirror.boring
常考的有：agoodlife,ahappylife,abadlife,acolorfullife,anenjoyablelife，ahardlife,awonderfullife,abetterlife
Greatlyd___84___,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotakehimbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（摊位）.disappointed
NowadaysmanychildrenarechosentolearnEnglishataveryy__84___age,butwhichistherightwayshouldtakeyoung
建议学生在平时的学习中要及时积累课文中重要的常用搭配，比如往年考过的abigsuccess,aheavytraffic,what’smore,what’sworse，afterclass,ontheway，GreenhouseEffect,makeadifference等等，很多这样的例子。做题的时候如果对这些短语非常熟悉，就好很自然的想起来。
二．固定句式
Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbew____87___ofyoutotakeyourumbrella.wise
此处其实考itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.，并且adj.修饰人的。备考时应该提醒学生如果从联系上下文以及句子成分分析的角度仍然想不出恰当答案，可以从句子的整体结构入手，可能是考常见的句型，比如考定语从句/宾语从句/状语从句的连接词，或者考itis+adj.forsb.todosth.等等。
常考的还有：some...others...,so...that...
Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewithcomputers.O_____85____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightatanytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.Others
三．前后对比
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".A___87____class,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".after
如果从整体来看，本段是明显的前后对比结构，前面说课堂上，大家需要读得快一些，后面说的是课后，大家应该学会慢读。
LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw_________andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.winners
四．被动句转主动句
AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwprotectedandcaredfor.well
此题的做题方法建议是转为主动句AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleareprotectingandcaringforthemw.然后根据常用短语搭配的角度，学生就很容易想起careforsb./sth.well这个短语。
五．特殊结构
动名词作主语
Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S__86___theseproblemsisanurgent(急迫的)matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilll__87___oilandgasreserves(储藏量)elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet’sclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.Solving
此处be动词是is，因此theseproblems不能做主语，只能动宾结构做主语，所以填动名词形式。
前后一一对应
Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequiteexpensive.InEnglish-speakingcountries,thea___82___costperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.average
首字母中凡是出现per，every，each字眼的题目，从含义上面又涉及到平均量的，填average的可能性很大，或者填one，比如下题：
Itwasp_________inthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo___________toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowouldmemorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithouteverwritingaword.one
考到esb.todo的结构
Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe___86____metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.enabled
首字母中若考到esb.todo的结构，一般考三个，enable，encourage，expect。
考“先后”含义
讲之前先讲一下follow的各种含义：
vt.跟随，接着;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人（或物）去（或来）
“Howareyou”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusuallyf__________witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou”or“I’mwell,andyou”follows
Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthWhite,askedtheclasstowritetheirownchapterthatwouldf95thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Daviswrotehischapterandturneditin.follow
此题大意为：一天，他的高中英语老师RuthWhite小姐，在他们读过《杀死一只知更鸟》这部小说之后要求他们在最后一章节后面再续写一个章节。此题仍然考查“先后含义”，故填follow。
Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!Stayinasafeareauntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershock(余震)mayf____85____anearthquake.Theseareasdangerousastheearthquake.follow
此题大意为：地震以后会有余震。是表示方位上的“先后”含义，仍然填follow。
Fortunately,itwasagreatsuccess.HenextmadeDumbo,
aboutababyelephant,andthiswasf________bymanymoremovies.Manyofthesearestill
populartoday.followed
考结构对称
Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.was
此题大意：Babbage是提出“电脑”想法的第一人，并且，与他所在的时代相比，在当今时代，他更加知名。很多学生都意识到此句是比较级，但忽略了前后结构的对称性，today与inhisday想对称，同样地，heis应该与hewas相对称。
首字母专题训练
Two【奉贤】
Sayhellototheworld
November21isWorldHelloDay.Atschool,welearnedthat“Howdoyoudo”and“Howareyou”arestandardwaystosayhellowhenmeetingothers.ButdoyouknowhowtorespondtothemNowadays,donativespeakerss________usethemtoday
Aswelearned,“Howdoyoudo”isforgreetingsomeonewemeetforthefirsttime.Anditcanberespondedwiththesame“Howdoyoudo”“Howareyou”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusuallyf__________witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou”or“I’mwell,andyou”
ButEnglishisacasual(随意的)language.Theformal“Howdoyoudo”israrelysaidbynativespeakers.Itisconsideredold-fashioned.Yettheygreeteachotherinm_______otherways.
Youmayhearaconversationb__________Britishpeople:“Youallright”“Yea,you”“I’mgood.Anyplansfortheweekend”or“How’sitgoing”“Yea,fine,andyou”Thesewaysofgreetingarepopularforyoungpeopletosayhellotofriends.
Americanslikesaying,“What’sup”or“What’sgood”tofriends.Don’tbeconfused.Itdoesn’tmean“What’swrong”Itisjustonewayofsayinghello.Andpeopleusuallyrespond“Notmuch”or“Nothing”.“Hey,man”isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmen.Whatdow________sayYouguessedit.Theyoftensay“Hey,girl.”
IfyoumeetanAustralian,youmayhear“G’day,mate”.Itmeans“Goodday”.Youcanrespondwiththesame“G’day”.
H_________,thereisnoruletosayhellotoeachother.Ifyoucan’trememberalloftheabove,justchoose“Howareyou”.Thisisthemostc_________andstandardwayforpeopleofallages.Youcanreplywith“prettygood”,“sameasusual”or“I’mhanginginthere.”
【参考答案】
86.still87.follows88.many89.between90.women91.However92.Common
Three【松江】
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youaretryingtoreaditquickly.youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan.Youwilllookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthei_____81______pointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwayinalimited（有限的）time,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam.However,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavel_____82____theabilitytoenjoyreading.Somethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopulartosolvetheproblem.Theideaisthatpeopleturnofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforoverhalfanhoureachdayandenjoytheh_____83____ofreadingagoodbook-slowly!Inmanycitiestherearee___84_____slowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,nottodiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.Scientistshavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeoplerelaxandthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeopleempathize（共鸣）.Thispointisessential.Whenyoureadanovelslowly,yougettounderstandthecharacters'emotionsandtoseetheworldt_____85_____theireyes.
Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Itcanseemboringwhencompared（比较）totheexcitementofplayingvideogames.Forme,readinghasbeenanendlesspleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyedthecompany（陪伴）ofheroes,evilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe___86____metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".A___87____class,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
81important82.lost83.happiness84.even85.through86.enabled87.After
Six【徐汇】
InMarchof1999,EdieandSarahbeganhiking（徒步旅行）theAppalachianTrailinGeorgia.Sarahwasateacher,sheandEdiethoughttheirhikewouldbeaninterestinglearningexperienceforstudents.Beforetheysetoff,theyvisitedclassroomsfortwoweeks.Studentshadthechancetotryonabagtoseehowmuchw_81____SarahandEdiewouldbecarryingduringthetrip.StudentswerealsoabletoaskSarahandEdiequestionsaboutthetrail.SarahandEdieplannedtopostphotosanddiariesontheInternetduringthetripsothatthestudentswouldbeabletocheckontheirp___82__.
Beforetheyleft,SarahandEdiepacked18boxeswiththingstheyneedlikebiscuits,noodles,peanutbutter,anddriedfruitsandvegetables.Theirparentswouldmailtheboxestosmalltownsa__83____thetrailsoSarahandEdiecouldpickthemupwherevertheygo.Thatway,SarahandEdiedidnothavetocarryalltheirsupplies（补给）withthemfromthebeginningofthetrip.SarahandEdiemetplentyoffriendlyhikersduringtheirtrip.PeoplewhoarehikingtheAppalachianTrailoftencreate“trailnames”fort__84____andtheirfriends.ThatexplainswhySarahandEdiemethikerswithnameslike“ColdFeet”and“BakedBeans”!
SarahandEdiemetwithallkindsofweatherontheirhike.Theyhaddaysofbeautifulclearweather,buttheyalsohikedthroughrainstorms.S____86___theweatherwassohotthattheyhadtodrinkalotofwater.
WhenSarahandEdiewereinVirginia,therewasaforestfire.Theyhadtowaituntilitwasc___87__safetogoon.BecauseofafireinShenandoahNationalForest,theymisseda45-mileofthehike.Laterintheirtrip,SarahandEdiehadtoasksomeonetodrivethembacktheresotheywouldnotmissasinglemileoftheAT!
FourandahalfmonthsaftertheybeganthehikeinGeorgia,SarahandEdiefinallysucceededatMountKatahdininMaine.
81.weight；82.progress；83.along；84.themselves；
85.notes；86.Sometimes；87.completely
Seven【嘉定】
EdwardSimswasbornin1892.HewasthefifthchildandonlysonofHerbertandDoraSims.Herbertwasacarpenter（木匠）,anddidasuccessfulb__81____makingfurniture.Hedecidedthathisfirst-bornsonwouldbeacarpenterjustlikehim.Forthisreason,Edwardwaskeptawayfromschoolandworkedwithhisfather.
However,Edwardwasnotborntobeacarpenter.T__82____hehadafitbody,hedidn'thavestrongarmslikehisfather.Whenhetriedtofindanotherjob,hefounditdifficultbecausehehadneverlearnttoreadorwrite.
Oneday,hewentforaninterviewatalawoffice.Thejobwasarunner,takingpapersfromtheofficetootherofficesinthecity.ThelawyerwaspleasedtoseethatEdwardwasphysicallyfit,butwhenhediscoveredthattheyoungmancouldn'treadorwrite,hed___83___nottoemployhim."Howcanyoudeliverdocumentstootheroffices,"heasked,"ifyoucan'treadtheaddressesonthem"
Greatlyd___84___,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotakehimbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（摊位）.
"Excuseme,youngman"hesaid."Wouldyoulookaftermystandforamoment"
Forthenext20minutes,Edwardsoldnewspapers,lotsofthem.Whenthemancameback,hewassohappytoseehisnewassistant'shonestythatheo___85___himajob.Edwardtookitimmediately.
Inthenextfewmonths,thetwomenprogressedfromworkingonnewspaperstandstos__86___newspapers,cigarettes,candyandothergoodsinashop.Thentheyopenedasecondshop,andathird.Finally,theyhadachainof25shopsinthreecities.
Edwardbecameveryrich,soheemployedaprivateteachertoteachhimtoreadandwrite.Theteacherwase__87___amazedatwhatEdwardhadachieved."Imaginewhatyoucoulddoifyouwereabletoreadandwritewhenyouwereyounger!"hesaid.
81.business；82.Though；83.decided；84.disappointed；
85.offered；86.selling；87.especially
课后作业
Nine【金山】
Onceuponatime,therewasahippo.Helivedinarivernexttoabigtree.
Oneday,abirdcameandnestedinthetree.Thebirdhadabeautifulvoice.Shesangeverymorningandmanyotheranimalscametoappreciatehersongs.Thehippowassojealous(嫉妒)ofthebird'ssweetvoicethathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Hewasu___81___aboutbeingahippo.Hewishedhewereabird.Afterknowingthat,thebirdcametothehippoandtriedtocheerhimup.Shetoldthehippothathewassoluckytobesobig.Moreimportantly,hewass__82___agoodswimmer.Butthebird'swordsdidn'twork.Thehippowasstillunhappy.Hewassoeagertobeagoodsingerlikethebird.
Finally,thehippomadeadecision.Hewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,standonthebranchandstartsinging.Hetriedhardtoclimbthetree,buthef___83___becausehedidn'thavewingsorclawstoclimbwith.
Thehippofeltsofrustrated.Heknewhewouldnevermakeit,soheangrilyusedallhiss___84___topushdownthetree.Nowhecouldstandonthetree.Thehippofeltlikeaw__85___.Hebegansinging.
Unfortunately,thehippocouldn'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises.Whenotheranimalsheardhimsinging,theyw___86___whatwashappening.Afterseeingthehippostandingonthebranchofafallentreeandtryingtosinglikeabird,theyalllaughed.
Thehippowasgreatlyembarrassedbythis.Hedecidedtoneveragainregretbeingahippo.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,replantit,andlookafterituntilitc___87___recovered.
81.unhappy/upset；82.such；83.failed；84.strength；
85.winner；86.wondered87.completely
Eleven【闸北】
CharlesBabbage:FatheroftheComputer
CharlesBabbagewasborntoosoon.Hehopedtoinventacalculator.Butthetechnologyofhistimewastoosimple.Babbagecouldnotmakehisdreamcometrue.
Allhislife,Baggagewasinterestedinn____.Forexample,hecouldfindouthowf____apig’sheartbeatsormakeatabletocalculatehowmuchwoodamancouldsaw(锯)in10hours.
Baggagewasalsoaninventor.Around1830,hedecidedtod____andbuiltamachinefordoingsimplemathematicalcalculations.HecalledthismachinetheDifferenceEngine.
Makingthemachine
TheDifferenceMachinewasverybiganddifficulttomake.Itwasmadeoftwotonsofsteelandgears(齿轮).Whilehewasbuildingthish____machine,hehadanideaforanewmachine.Thisonewoulddoallkindsofcalculations.HecalledittheAnalyticalEngine.Itwasthestartofthemoderncomputer.ButBabbageusedupallhismoneyb____hecouldcompleteeithermachine.
Re-inventingtheEngine
In1854,twoSwedishinventorsbuiltaworkingmechanicalcalculator.Itwasb___ontheDifferenceEngine.Thismachinewasabletoprintoutdifferentkindsofformsandtables.Itwasveryaccurate.
Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.
81.numbers；82.fast；83.design；84.heavy；85.before；86.based87.was
Twelve【黄浦】
Anewtermhasbegun.Teachersareworriedaboutthefactthatnewstudentsarenoteasytodealwith.TheyliketobringcellphonesandMP3playerstoschool.
somestudentsevenusecellphonestodoout-of-classmattersinclass,orsometimesjustforfun.SomeotherstudentslistentoMP3playerswhentheyarehavingalessonthattheyarenotinterestedin.
Arethesenewstudentsreallythatr_________"Yes."saysDelaneyKirk,aprofessoratDrakeUniversity.Butsheaddsit'snottheirfault.I_________,theteachersshouldbeblamed(责备).MrsKirkfirstbeganthinkingaboutstudents'mannerssixyearsago."Ihadmyfirstclassinwhichstudentsweresleepingortalkingtoeachother.Itseemedthatlearningwellhadn________todowiththem."shesays."Atfirst,Igotworriedaboutthis,butthenIsaidtomyself:You'regivinglessons,andyouneedtom_________thiskindofsituation.Thesestudentsneedtoknowmoreaboutmanners.It'stimetohelpthemdevelopsomegoodh________.Theyshouldn'twastetimewhentheyareyoung.Soonerorlater,theymayfeelsorryaboutthetimetheyhavewasted."
Mrs.Kirkalsogivessomeadvicetohelpteachersduringtheirclasses.Thefollowingarehers_________:
Onthefirstdayofclass,tellstudentshowtheywillbenefit(受益)bytakingtheclassandtheimportanceoflisteningcarefullyinclass.
DonotallowthemtobringcellphonesorMP3playerstotheclassatall.
TellthemthepropertimetousecellphonesorMP3playersatschool.
81.worse；82.rude83.instead；84.nothing；
85.manage；86.habits；87.suggestions
Fourteen【静安（青浦）】
Theweatherisgettingcold.Wehaveawarmhometokeepcomfortable.Butwhataboutthestray（流浪的）animalsTheyarepoorandl___81___.Alltheycandoistowalkthestreetsandhopetofindfoodintherubbishdump.Therearearound500millionstrayandunwanteddogsintheworldandasimilarnumberofstrayandunwantedcats,accordingtotheWSPA（世界保护动物协会）.WhyaretheresomanystrayanimalsBeinggivenupmaybethemainr___82___,ZengLi,hostoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckycats,toldChinaDaily.
Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareoftrayanimals.Andmanycountrieshavealreadytakenlotsofeffectiveways.IntheUKandUS,theWSPAhelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Italsoprovidesm____83__serviceforunwantedsickanimals.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabuse（虐待）hotline.Anyonecancallifsheorhefindsthatsomeoneishurtingananimal.
InGermany,thegovernmenthasmadelotsofl___84__foranimalprotection.Besides,italsoencouragespeopletogetthosestraypetsbackhome.Youcanalsodosomethingelsetohelpyou.
Forachild,onceyoufindastrayanimal,youcanaskadultsaroundyouforhelpinsteadofr__85_tocatchityourself.Oritmaybiteyou.
Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter（避难所）.Thesesheltersareusuallyprivateorganizations.Mostpeoplev__86__totakecareofstrayanimalsthere.Youcanfindthenumberofsuchorganizationonline.
Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,takecareofitcarefullyandg___87__.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.
81.lonely82.reason83.medical84.laws85.running86.volunteer87.gently
经典阅读理解A篇汇编（三）
1
OnenightIwassittinginmyroomhalf–listeningasmy15year–oldbrotherfoughtwithmy12year–oldbrotherKevin．Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinrushedupthestairswiththehurtonhisface．
About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom．Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Hi,Kevin,doyouwanttotalk”
Noresponse(无应答)．Itriedagain,“Whydon’tyoucomeoutofthere”
Again,noresponse．
ThenItookastackof(一堆)indexcardsandapencilandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother．”
AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidethebathroomwithtwostacksofindexcardsinfrontofme．OnewasblankandonewascarsfromKevinonwhichhehadtranslatedallhisyuckyfeelingsintowordsforme．AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,tearscametomyeyes．Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme．I’mnottheyoungest,andI’mnottheoldest,andI’mnottalented．TommythinksI’mstupidandDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball．Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme．”
TearscametomyeyesagainasIwrotebacktohim．“YouknowKevin,IreallydoloveyouandI’msorryIdon’talwaysshowit．Iamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily．”
Therewasnoresponseforawhile,butthenIheardatearingsoundcomingfrominsidethebathroom．Kevin,whohadrunoutofindexcardswroteonatorn–uppapercup,“Thanks．”
KevinandIhavecloserrelationshipnow,andsometimeswhenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisupsetwe’llsmileandsay“Writeitonapapercup．”
74．Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily
A.AtleasttwoB.AtleastthreeC.AtleastfiveD.Atleastone
75.WhydidKevinstayinsidethebathroomalonecryingBecausehe
A．foughtwithTommy．
B．wasn’tlovedbyTommy．
C．hurthimself
D．feltnolovefromthefamily
76．Theunderlinedword“yucky”maymean“__________”．
A．excitingB.terribleC．doubtfulD．surprising
77．WhatcouldbethereasonthatKevin’sDaddoesn’tlikehimKevin_______________________
A．isnotgoodatplayingbasketball.
B．isalwaysalonewithhimself.
C．likesfightingwithothers．
D．isnottalentedashisbrother．
78.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Kevinwasnotagoodboyashelikedcrying
B.Kevin’sfatherneverhadatalkwithKevin
C.Theauthordidn’toftenexpressherlovetoKevin
D.Kevinwasthesmallestboyamongthechildreninthefamily
79．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident(发生的事)
A．It’shardtomakefriendswithyourbrothers．
B．It’simportanttokeeppeaceinthefamily．
C．Everyoneshouldshowhe/sheloveshis/herfamilymembers.
D．Thebestwaytocommunicatewithmembersofthefamilyisbywriting
A.74.B75.D76.B77.A78.C79.C
2
A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)
GeoffreyPaynetalksforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhiswife.Nowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprisonaboutwhathappenedonthenightof13October1999.
Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ifinallyleftatabout1pm.Idrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible—thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Iwasrunningintoourroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfrightenedandthemanlookedfrightened,too.IgotoutofthecarbutheranawaybeforeIcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.
WhenIgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Icalledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenIrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.
Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,soImademyselfadrink.ThenIwentupstairstohaveabath.Isawthatthewindowinthebedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars(夜盗者).WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Therewasbloodeverywhere.Irushedoverforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoofrightenedtodoanything.
ThenextthingIknewwasthattheskywasgettinglight.Ican’trememberathingaboutthatnight.InthemorningIphonedthepolice.TheyarrivedhalfanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikehours.DuringthattimeItriedhardtorememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroad.WhatwashedoingatthattimeofnightinourquietneighborhoodWhydidhelooksofrightenedWhydidherunaway
69.GeoffreyPaynewasa______
A.doctorB.policemanC.judgeD.taxidriver
70._______whilePaynewasturningintohisroadthatnight
A.Amansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.
B.Hiswifecalledhimfromtheconcerthall
C.Amanstoppedhimandaskedhimtheway
D.AmanhitPayne’scarwithabigstoneandranaway
71.WhenPaynegothome,hefound______
A.Ellenwaitingforhim
B.thebedroomwindowclose
D.aburglarinhishouse
72.AfterhefoundEllendead,Payne______.
A.calledthepoliceatonce
B.calledoutforhelp
C.triedtofindoutwhokilledhiswife
D.satbesidehiswife’sbodywithoutknowingwhattodo
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Paynecalledthepolicethenextmorning.
B.Paynecouldrememberclearlywhathadhappened.
C.Thepolicemenarrived30minutesafterPayne’scall.
D.Paynewonderedwhatthemanwasdoinginhisneighborhoodthatnight.
74.InthispassagePaynetriedto______.
A.saysomethingabouthisfamily
B.showhewasverysorryforhiswife’sdeath
C.tellwhyhiswifewaskilledthatnight
D.makepeoplebelievethemanintheroadprobablykilledhiswife
69.A70.A71.C72.D73.B74.D
3
AtDukeUniversity,therewerefoursecond-yearstudentstakingChemistry.Theyhaddonesowellonallthequizzes,mid-termexamsandlabexperimentsthateachhadasolid"A"fortheterm.
Theseyoungmenwerefeelingverygoodtheweekendbeforethefinalexam,sotheydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattime,however,afterallthepartying,theysleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMonday.
Insteadoftakingthefinalexamaccordingtoschedule(安排表)onMondaymorning,theydecidedtofindtheirprofessoraftertheexamandlethimknowwhytheyhadmissedit.TheyexplainedthattheyhadgonetoUVAfortheweekendwiththeplantocomebacktostudy,but,unfortunately,theyhadhadaflattire(漏气的车胎)onthewayback,hadn'tbroughtasparetire,andhadn'tbeenabletogethelpforalongtime,Asaresult,theyhadmissedtheexam.
TheProfessorthoughtitoverandthenagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalexamthefollowingday.Theseyoungmenwereexcited.Theystudiedhardthatnightandwentinthenextdayintimefortheexam.
Theprofessorplacedthefourfriendsindifferentrooms,handedeachofthematestpaper,andtoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstquestionanditwaseasyandequalto5points.
"Cool,"theythoughtatthesametime,eachoneinhisownroom,"thisisgoingtobeeasy."Eachfinishedthequestionandthenturnedthepage.
Onthesecondpagewaswritten:(For95points):Whichtire
78.Whendidthefinalexamtakeplaceaccordingtoschedule
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnSaturday.
79.Howdidtheyoungmenfeelbeforethefinalexam
A.Theywerenervousaboutthefinalexam.B.Theywereafraidtheymightfail.
C.Theyweresuretheycoulddowell.D.Theydidn'twanttotakethefinalexam.
80.Howdidtheyspendtheweekendbeforethefinalexam
A.Theystudiedhardforthefinalexam.B.Theypaidavisittotheirfamily.
C.Theysleptdayandnight.D.Theywerepartyingwithfriends.
81.Theytoldtheprofessortheymissedthefinalexambecause_________.
A.theircarranoutofoilontheirwaybackB.theircarwentwrongontheirwayback
C.theyforgotallaboutthefinalexamD.theydidn'thavethemoneytobuyanewtire
82.Thefinalexamconsistedof_________.
A.onlyoneeasyquestionB.onequestionandoneexperiment
C.twoquestionsonlyD.fourdifferentquestions
83.Thefinalquestionprovedthat_________.
A.theprofessorknewthestudentswerelying
B.theprofessordidn'tpreparethequestionwell
C.theprofessorwantedthemtopassthefinalexam
D.theprofessorwasadifficultpersontoplease
84.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory
A.Lifeistooshorttowastetimepartyingallthetime.
B.Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforewedecidetodoanything.
D.Cleverpeoplemaypayahighpriceforbeingtooclever.
Keys:BCDBCAC
4
Morethanfortyyearsago,agroupofartistsgatheredtodevelopatelevisionprogram.Theyplannedtomakeatelevisionshowthatwouldteachyoungchildrenaboutsubjectslikereadingandmathinafunway.
SesameStreetwasfirstshownonTVonNovember10th,1969.ItwasproducedbyagroupcalledTheChildren’sTelevisionWorkshop,andtodayitwascalledTheSesameWorkshop.Theshowcombinesanimation(动画),music,largepuppets(布偶),andhumanactorstocreatefunnyandcreativelessons.SomeofthemostfamouscharactersontheshowareBigBird,CookieMonster,OscartheGrouch,andBertandErnie.PuppetmakerJimHensoncreatedtheselovelycharacters.
ResearchisanimportantpartofwhatmadeSesameStreetspecial.Theshow’screatorsstudiedchildrenverycarefullytounderstandhowtobestkeepthemhavingfunandlearning.Whentheshowwasfirstintroducedtochildren,someofitscreatorswerenotsurewhetheritwouldlastoneseason.Butfortyyearslater,SesameStreetisthelongestrunningchildren’stelevisionprogramintheUnitedStates.
Aspartofitsfortiethanniversary(周年纪念日),SesameStreethadaspecialguestonitsshow.FirstLadyMichelleObamashowedagroupofchildrenandBigBirdhowtoplant.Sheexplainedthattheseedswouldgrowintovegetables,whicharehealthyandgoodtoeat.Shealsohadamessagetotheparentswhowatchtheshowwiththeirchildren.Shesaidparentscanhelptheirchildrendothingstohavehealthylives,likegettingenoughexercise.
74.SesameStreetisaprogramshown__________.
A.inthecinemaB.ontheradioC.onTVD.ontheInternet
75.Thecharactersintheprogramwerecreatedby__________.
A.TheSesameWorkshopB.JimHensonC.BigBirdD.MichelleObama
76.SesameStreetwasproducedmainly__________.
A.tomakemoneyB.tointroducetheUnitedStatesC.toteachparentsD.tohelpchildrenlearn
77.Ontheprogram’sfortiethanniversary,FirstLadytriedtohelpparentslearn__________.
A.howtogrowandeatvegetablescorrectlyB.towatchtheshowwiththeirchildren
C.toteachchildrentodoenoughexerciseD.theimportanceofahealthylifefortheirchildren
A.funnyB.difficultC.strangeD.useless
79.SesameStreetisasuccessfulchildren’sprogrambecause__________.
A.itwasdevelopedbyagroupofartistsB.itisthelongestrunningchildren’sprogram.
C.ithasinvitedmanyfamousactorsandactressesD.itknowsverywellwhatchildrenreallywant
74—79CBDDAD
主题训练
---成长历程
I.主题词汇
成长经历：teenager,graduatefrom,allowsb.todo,askforadvice,one’sbestfriend,
becuriousaboutsth.（对某事好奇）,doone’sbest,makeeffortstodosth.
（尽力做某事）,littlebylittle
校园生活：understand,getonwellwithsb.（与某人相处得好）,raiseone’shand,
takeanactivepartin
业余爱好：beinterestedin,befondof,enjoydoing,spend...doing,inone’sspare
time
学习生活：takecourses,putone’sheartinto,passanexam,failanexam,cheatinthe
exam,chatintheexam（在考试中作弊）,subject,handin（上交）,pay
attentionto,fullofcompetition（充满竞争）
人物偶像：genius,respect,thinkhighlyofsb.（高度评价某人）,lookforwardto
doing
学习策略：express,explain,confidence,makeasurvey,collectinformation,plana
schedule
II.常用句型
1.Toimprovethesituation,Isuggest...
2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weoughttoberesponsibleforourselves.
3.It’salsoimportanttofindawaytobeinvolvedinsocialactivities.
4.HereIhavetwosuggestions.First...Second...
5.Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicestoday.
6.Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.
7.Someofthegreatsuccessstorieshavefollowedawordofencouragement.
8.Fromherconfidence,weknowthat...
9.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.
10.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethantheresults.
11.Smileonfailureandsmileonlife.
12.Actually,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Ononehand,hewantstotestus.Ontheotherhand,hewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewesmileonfailure,thebraverweshallbe.
13.Growingolderandgrowingup.Growingupdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Growingupisalwaysfindingtheopportunityforchange.Nevergiveupdreaming.
14.Avolunteer’sworkisverygreatandhelpful.Ilearnresponsibilityandtobepatientfromit.Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillbevolunteers.
15.WhenIamfree,Ioftengotothenursinghometososomethinggood,suchasreadingbooks.washingclothesanddoingsomecleaningfortheold.
16.Everyoneisnotperfecttodoeverything.Weoftengethelpfromothersinourdailylife.Inreturntothehelpfromothers,wemusthelpotherpeopleasoftenaspossible.
III.模拟试题
__________isthemostimportantthinginmylife
a.Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife(health,happiness,friendship,honesty...)
b.Whydoyouthinkso(Givetworeasons)
c.Whatisyoursuggestion
要点分析：
1.在审题时，学生要注意“我生命中最重要的东西”，不是单指某一样东西或某一件事，而是通过实例来突出某一项品质（如：友谊、自信助人、诚实、感恩等）。
2.注意：提出的建议要围绕主题来写，而不能前后脱节。
写作思路：
围绕“友谊”，给出一些建议和保持友谊的秘诀:
1.Friendssharehappinesswithus.Inaddition,theykeepusfromsadness.
2.Withoutfriends,wefeellonelyandbored.However,withthemourlifewillbemoreandmorecoulourful.
3.Inaword,friendsareourmostpreciouswealthandfriendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.
4.Friendshipislikealeafonthetree.Thoughtheyaresmallandordinary,withoutthemthetreewillbeugly.
5.Friendshipcanmaleourlifemorecoulourfulandmeaningful.
6.Nobodycangetthroughlifewithoutfriendship.
7.I’mluckyenoughtomakemanykindsofactivefriendsaroundme.
8.WheneverIamblue,theycomfortmeandhelpmefindsolutionstomyproblems.
9.Ilikemyfriendsbecausewecanbelieveineachotherandhelpeachother.
10.Iregardhimasmybestfriend.Wealwaysdiscusstogetherandhavemanyactivitiesinoursparetime.
范文讲评
修改稿
Friendshipisthemostimportantthinginmylife
IfIdon’thavefriendship,myworldmaybecomecoulourless.SoIthinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinmylife.Noonecanliveintheworldalone.Whenweareintrouble,friendscanhelpusovercomethosedifficultiesinlife.Whenwefeelhappy,wehopethereissomeonewhocanshareourhappiness.
Tomakefriendswithpeople,weshouldbefrankandhonesttootherssothatpeoplecantrustus.What’smore,arealfriendneverhesitatestogivehisorherloveandcaretous.Let’stryourbesttotreatourfriendssincerely,andwewillfindthatourlifemaybecomecoulourfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundus.
1.Happinessisthemostimportantthinginmylife
Happinessisthemostimportanttous.Whenwefeelhappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.First,wearingasmilewillmakeusmorecharmingandhelpustowinlotsoffriends.Agoodmoodalwaysgivesushopes.Second,rememberlifeisfullofupsanddowns.Wecan’tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttobehappy.Third,weshouldalwaysbeconfident.Confidentishalfsuccess.Whenwesmile,theworldsmileswithus.Let’smakeourworldfullofhappiness.
2.Confidenceisthemostimportantthinginmylife
Therearealotofimportantthingsinmylife,suchasfriendship,money,familyandtime.ButIthinkthemostimportantthingisconfidence.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Itmakesyounotafraidofdifficulties.WhenIwasinGradeFour,Imadeaspeechintheschoolhall,andallofthestudentslistenedcarefully,ifIdidn’thaveconfidence,Icouldn’tmakethatspeechsofluently.Confidencemakesmeshinebrightly.Itisthemostimportantthingtome.
3.Independenceisthemostimportantthinginmylife
Asweallknow,independenceisasymbolofgrowingup.I’mindependentonmystudyandIdon’tneedmyparentstoworryaboutmystudy.Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntodosomethingbyourselvesbecausewecanlearnaboutresponsibilityandgetreadyforbecominganadult.
Torealizethisgoal/achievetheaim,weshouldtrytostudybyourselvesandlearntodosomehouseworkasoftenaspossible.Tosumup,wecanbebravetofaceourfuturelifeifwelearntobeindependent.
范文链接
1.Growingup
Growingupisnodoubthardbutunforgettable.Amongalltheseexperiencesthatmademegrowup,thePElessonisthemostunforgettableone.Iusedtobepooratphysicalactivities.Whentheteachertoldustojumphighinthelesson,Ifeltafraidandshyatfirst.ThoughIfixedmyeyesontheteacher’sperformanceandlistenedcarefully,Istillfailedinmyfirstjump.Ialmostwantedtogiveup,buttheteacherencouragedmealot.Withthehelpoftheteacherandmyhardwork,Isucceededatlast.ThisexperiencetaughtmenevertogiveupwhenImeetdifficulties.Igrewupafterthisunforgettablelesson.‘’Nopains,nogains.”That’swhatIlearnedfrommyprocessofgrowingup.
2.Howtogetonwellwithothers
a.Gettingonwellwithothersisveryimportantinourdailylife.IcangetonwellwithotherseasilybecauseIamalwayskindandfriendly.Besides.Ihavemanyfriendsaswell.Toachieveit,firstyoushouldtalktootherswithsmileandneverbeimpolite.Otherpeoplewillthinkyouareagoodboy/girl.Second,youshouldthinkaboutothersmorethanyourselves.Ifyoudothis,everyonewouldliketomakefriendswithyou.Allinall,weoughttotryourbesttogetonwellwithothers.
b.Asweallliveinsuchamoderncity,gettingonwellwithothershasbecomeanecessaryabilityinourdailylife.Igetonwellwithothersbecauseofthefollowingreasons.
Firstly,weshouldbehelpfultoothers.Whensomepeoplehavetrouble,Ialwaysgiveahandtothem.Thenwecansetupstrongrelationshipbetweeneachother.Secondly,honestyisimportanttoeveryone.Noonewantstomakefriendswithdishonestpersons,soweshouldnevertelllies.Finally,weshouldtrustonothers’mannersandalwaysbegeneroustogiveourbesttoothersandexpectfornothing.
Ibelievewe’llallgetonwellwithothersbyfollowingtheabovetips.Let’sspreadwarmthandlovearoundusandsetupstrongrelationshiptogether.
c.Relationshipsbetweenoneandanotherhavestrongeffectsonourlives.SoIthinkitisnecessarytogetonwellwithothers.I’mgettingonwellwithothersbecauseIamalwaysfriendlyandhelpfultoothers.AnotherreasonisthatIdon’tgetangryeasily.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtogetonwellwithothers.First,keepgoodmood.Peoplewouldnotliketobefriendswithapersonwhohasbadtemper.Second,bewillingtohelpothers.Wegivethemahandwhenothersareintrouble.Thiscanprovethatweareatruefriendworthgettingalongwith.Third,complimentsarewelcomed.Praiseourfriendsmoreoften.Inthatway,theywillcertainlylikeyou.
Tosumup,gettingonwellwithotherscanbeeasy,butitrequiressomeeffort.Let’stryourbesttogetonwellwithothers.
3.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
WhenIwasonly5yearsold,myparentsoftentoldmethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Atthattime,Icouldn’tunderstanditverywell.ButnowIthinkitisveryimportant.Forexample,IpassedthePEtestsuccessfullythoughIwasnotverygoodatsports.IcoulddoitbecauseIbelievedinmyselfandtookanactivepartinit.HereIhavetwosuggestions.First,whenyoumeetsomeseriousproblems,youcantellyourselfthatnoonecanachievetheirgoalwithouteffort.Second,youshouldworkharderandharder.Ibelievethateveryonecansucceedintheirownfieldiftheybelieveinthemselves.
4.AfterIfailed….
Nobodycanbesuccessfulwithoutfailure.NeithercanI.AsaGradeNinestudent.ThePEexamisveryimportant.Butwhenwefirstpracticedrunninginclass,myscorereallymademedisappointed.Then,ItoldmyselfthatImusttrymybesttoimprovemyscore.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ifirstgavemyselfaplanofdoingexercise.Then,Ialwaystriedmybesttodoit.Finally,duringthefinalexam,Igotanunbelievablescore.Itmademefeelreallyexcited.Fromthenon,Iknowthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
5.Aninterestinglesson
LastweekIhadaninterestingEnglishlessonandIlikeitverymuch.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachertaughtusatext.Itwasadetectivestory.Allofuswereverycuriousaboutthestory.Afterwelearnedthewholetext,theteacheraskedustohavearoleplay.Luckily,Iwasaskedtobethecleverdetective.Atfirst,IfeltsonervousthatIcouldn’tremembermywords.Buttheteacherandmygroupmembersencouragedmealot.ThenIfeltconfidentinmyselfandbegantoenjoytheplay.AlthoughIstillmadesomemistakesinmyperformance,IfeltveryhappybecauseEnglishwasnotsodifficultorboring.LearningEnglishcanbeaninterestinggame,ifwecanfindinterestinit,wewillenjoyit.
6.Myexampleoflearningbyfailure
WhenIwasinGradeEight,Ialwaysplayedcomputergames.ItattractedmesomuchthatIhadnotimetoreviewmylessons.Whenthefinalexamwason,Ihadalmostnoabilitytofinishthewholetestpaper.IknewIfailedagainandfeltverysad.Withthehelpofmyteachersandmyparents,IrealizedhowfoolishIwastospendsomuchtimeplayingthecomputergames.FromthebeginningofGradeNine,IKnewIhadnotimetolose.Ibegantostudyharderthanbeforeandmakegreatprogressinsomesubjects.IstillrememberanEnglishsaying“Nopains,nogains.”
AlthoughIhavemadegreatprogress,Iknowthatisnotenough.IwilltrymybesttoimprovesomesubjectswhichI’mstillnotgoodat.Ibelievemyabilityindealingwithsomedifficulties.IwillenterthehighschoolIlikebest.
7Iwanttovolunteerin_________________
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