globalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.
With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundthe
巨无霸指数).That’snottosay
priceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(
thateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.Some
AsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn
atall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.
NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.
food.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroup
-year-oldemployee.(76)(76)No
nextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27
oneclaimedresponsibility.
Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.
B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.worldnow.
C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsinthe
D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.
2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean.
A.verycrowded
B.verydean
C.existingeverywhere
D.occurringfrequently
3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.
A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople
B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’s
-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac
C.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold
D.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday
A.Theyorganizedastrike.
B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.
C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.
D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.
5.In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.
A.1998
B.1999
C.2000
D.2001
Passage2
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保
护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,
andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In
1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgold
medalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,his
motherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,
soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.
(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jim
wasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,runningandfootball.Hewonmany
awardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthe
pointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.He
competedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatability
andstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe
1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldandfiledevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKing
ofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestaththeworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”
6.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin.
A.India
B.Pennsylvania
C.Oklahoma
D.Sweden
7.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.fishing
B.hunting
C.swimming
D.singing
8.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports.
A.beforehewasnineyearsold.
B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsold
D.beforehisparentspassedaway
9.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans.
A.jumping
B.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.throwing
D.tentrackandfieldevents
10.WhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUE
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.
Passage3
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkout
withapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclasses
orwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthe
fitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightand
weightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowedThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendedfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹
肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheir
ownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,
andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideais
averysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreand
improveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.
11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.
A.fat
B.healthy
C.friendly
D.polite
12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallywantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym
13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.
B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.
D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.
14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT
TRUE
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargermirrorsonthewalls.
D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
-confidencethroughExercises
A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf
B.TheTraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers
C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookforNewDirections
D.SpecializationGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople
16.WhenBillcamein,Iwithmyfriends.
A.willtalk
B.talk
C.wastalking
D.havetalked
17.Johnmadeherhimeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.
A.totell
B.tell
C.told
D.tells
18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,she
A.does
C.is
19.Icanhelpwhetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.
A.wonder
B.towonder
C.wondering
D.wondered
20.Neverinherlifeinsuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.
A.Lisatookpart
B.didLisatakepart
C.Lisawastakenpart
D.wasLisatakenpart
21.Theyoungman,__metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose
22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityinworldornot.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
23.Believeitornot,Mikerunsthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.morefast
24.TheyleftLondonforNewYorkthemorningofSeptember10.
AinB.onC.atD.of
25.Jimcan’tgotoschooltodayhisillness.
A.inspiteof
B.infrontof
C.becauseof
D.farfrom
26.Withtheofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.
A.age
B.air
C.aid
D.aim
A.researched
B.recognized
C.reported
D.reduced
28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedonrespect,trustandunderstanding.
A.lovely
B.mutual
C.bold
D.strict
A.give
B.hand
C.tell
D.leave
30.Theboygaveanexcitingofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.
A.opinion
B.idea
C.account
D.appearance
A.room
B.seat
C.spot
D.area
A.alike
B.familiar
C.like
D.similar
33.Wemustmakeourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.
A.out
B.up
C.for
D.in
34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly.
A.dismissed
B.contributed
C.disturbed
D.distributed
35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite.
A.effective
B.affected
C.efficient
D.sufficient
36.Theeditionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.
A.late
B.lately
C.latest
D.lasting
37.Bigwavesturnedtheboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.
A.up
B.down
C.in
D.over
38.OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatImykeysattheoffice.
A.left
B.haveleft
C.wasleft
D.hadleft
39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,sheforsixtyyears.
A.willhaveperformed
B.hasperformed
C.willbeperforming
D.willperform
40.Iappreciatedtoyourschooltogivealecture.
A.tobeinvited
B.tohaveinvited
C.havinginvited
D.beinginvited
41.,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whentakingdrugs
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentotakedrugs
42.Mr.SmithbeinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.
A.mustnot
C.maynot
43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshethemproperly.
A.hadwatered
B.watered
C.haswatered
D.waters
44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusionhewasguilty.
A.which
C.as
D.so
45.shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.
A.If
B.What
C.Which
D.Whether
III.挑错Identification.
46.Fred,together[with]hisfriends,[are]planningatrip[to]thebeach[at]thevacation.
ABCD
47.[Reading]thenovel,hereturned[to]thelibrary[and]borrowedanother[one].
50.Wethink[that]impossible[for]them[toworkout]thosemathproblemswithin[such]ashorttime.
51.[It]isveryimportant[for]thestrongman[toknow]that[whateverstrong]heishecannotbethestrongest.
53.ThoughDickis[fiveyearsold]thiscomingweek,[but]heis[still]unable[tospeak].
54.[Themore]learnedaman[is],[and][moremodest]heusually[is].
55.ThereasonI[cannot]go[with]youis[because]I[am]reallybusy.
四、完形填空
Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.
Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnota
game.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable(不能预测的);youcanplayitrightandstill
__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Life
helmet(头盔)whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.
ofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip(省去)the
__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.
56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among
57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think
58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation
59.A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real
60.A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn
61.A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise
62.A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way
63.A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But
64.A.atB.outC.inD.to
65.A.aboutB.withC.besideD.down
66.A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach
67.A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist
68.A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride
69.A.glovesB.areasC.handsD.sights
70.A.intendB.shortenC.graspD.grow
71.A.atB.forC.withD.out
72.A.makeB.takeC.makingD.taking
73.A.smallB.shortC.highD.big
74.A.developB.extendC.instructionD.offend
75.A.promoteB.manageC.considerD.overlookV.翻译Translation:
英译汉
(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.
(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.
(78)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.
(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Answer:
76.他健康强壮,但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
77.这个团队只支付他每周15美元。
78.没有人声称负责。
79.他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。
80.这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。
参考答案
1-5BCADC6-10CDBDA11-15ABACD
16.C17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C
31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.D41.B42.B43.A44.B45.D
45-55:BACBADCBCC
56-75:56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A61.C62.D63.B64.C65.A66.B67.A68.D69.C70.
D71.B72.C73.A74.A75.B
汉译英
81.请带把雨伞以防下雨。
82.你应该听老师的话。
83.汤姆每天下午打篮球。
84.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。
85.同学们都在忙着准备考试。
81.Pleasebringanumbrellaincaseitrains.
82.Youshouldlistentotheteacher.
83.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.
84.Footballisasportthatdevelopsthecooperationbetweenchildrenandothers.
85.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexam.
从第一段最后"withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries."找到答案。D项可从第一段中
找到答案,最初只是一个家庭汉堡包的货摊(stand)。只有B项“麦当劳已经在世界上每个城市
建了餐厅”找不到依据。原文只是说麦当劳在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous),不代表每个城市都有。
2.题干:第二段"ubiquitous"一词最可能的意思是?
解析:答案C.从第二段可以看到,根据“每天有5800万顾客”,“《经济学人》杂志依据全世界当地的麦当劳购买力进行了排名,”等信息,可以猜测出这个词的意思是“普遍的”。
3.题干:从第二段我们可以总结出。
4.题干:JoseBove和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳?
糕食物。
5.题干:在哪年,一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。
答案及解析:C。从第一段可以看出,他1888年出生于印第安人保护区,现在称为俄克拉荷马。选项A有一定的迷惑性,A项是印度,而不是印第安人保护区。
答案及解析:D从第一段第三句"LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,
像大部分当时的美国本土儿童一样,他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors."“
游泳和在户外玩游戏。”可以看出,只要D项“唱歌”没有提到。
8.题干:JimThorpe在什么时候开始进行体育运动。
答案及解析:B从第二段可以看出。吉姆在16岁时父母去世,他去了特殊学校,然后在那里开始运动。由此看见,答案为B。
9.题干:第三段"decathlon"意思可能是。
答案及解析:D"Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests."在该段最后可以看到对该词的解释,它包含十项田径运动,包含跑步,跳远等。由此可以得出答案为D。
10.题干:以下哪项不正确?
答案及解析:A选项中BCD都可以找到对应答案,只有A项的表述有问题,1912年,吉姆参加了奥林匹克运动队,而不是回到学校完成学业。
11.题干:zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近
解析:选择A.A:肥胖的,胖的。B:健康的。C:友好的。D:礼貌的。对于单词意思
的推测,我们可以在单词所在句子以及前后句进行寻找,该句的前一句说的是健康、挥汗如雨的身材苗条会员,“他们瞪着我们,在心里评价着我们,谁能够忍受得了呢?”由此可以推
断出,我们与这些人是不同的。因此选择A.
12.题干:我们可以从前两段推测出:
没有体现。C:普通的健身会所不接受超重的人参与他们的项目。在原文中,可以看出普通
健身的人对他们的眼光,但是没有表明健身会所的态度。D:超重的人在健身房必须付出额
外的工作。该项在前两段未体现。B项:超重的人在传统的健身房经常感到沮丧,有被排斥
的感觉。这一项可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中别人对他们的眼光找到答案。
13.题干:为满足超重会员,健身房的训练目标是什么?
解析:选择A.该题的答案可以从第四段第一句"Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌)."找到答案,训练的目标是功能性的,而不是为了六块腹肌。因此选择A.
14.题干:关于健身房满足超重会员,以下哪项不正确?
解析:选择C.从倒数第二段最后一句"Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges."可以看出,在墙上是没有镜子的,因为C项“在墙上有大镜子。”这个表述是错误的。
A通过锻炼提高女性的自信心
B.传统的体育产业正丢失其客户
C.健身行业正在寻找你的出路
D.为胖人设计的特别体育
二、词汇用法和语法结构
【参考答案】C
【试题点评】本题考查时态语态—过去进行时。
【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法,makesb.do。
【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系,前肯后否。
【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法,helpdoing情不自禁地做。
【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序,含有否定意义的副词never放句首,句子需要部分倒
装。
21.Theyoungman,metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.
【参考答案】A
【试题点评】本题考查定语从句,who在非限制定语从句中做主语。
22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityin-worldornot.
【试题点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法,最高级前需用冠词the。
【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级结构morethan。
【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法,在…早上,用介词on。
25.Jimcangotoschooltodayhisillness.
【试题点评】本题考查介词短语,根据句子的逻辑意义,用becauseof。
【试题点评】本题考查名词辨析,aid帮助。
【试题点评】本题考查动词。
【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。
【参考答案】D
【试题点评】本题考查动词词汇辨析。
【试题点评】本题考查固定搭配。
【试题点评】本题考查名词词汇辨析。
下定决心。
【试题点评】本题考查固定词组搭配,makeupone’smind
【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析,turnup出现,turndown拒绝,turnin交上;归还,turnover打翻。
【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。
【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。
D.Whentotakedrugs【参考答案】B
【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。
【试题点评】本题考查情态动词。
【试题点评】本题考查虚拟语气。
【试题点评】本题考查定语从句。
【试题点评】本题考查名词性从句。
三、挑错
46.Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacation.
【试题点评】本题考查一致关系,are改为is。
47.Readingthenovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.
【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词,reading改为afterreading。
【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词,haveawalk改为havingawalk,beusedtodoingsth.为习惯,注意和usedtodo过去常常的区别。
【试题点评】本题考查动词时态语态,washappened改为happened。
50.Wethinkthatimpossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashorttime.
【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误,that改为it,为形式宾语。
51.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbethestrongest.
【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误,whateverstrong改为howeverstrong。
【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词常见错误,understand改为understood,。
53.ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.
【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误,去掉but,因为though不能和but连用。
54.Themorelearnedamanis,andmoremodestheusuallyis.
【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误,andmoremodest改为themoremodest,the
为固定结构,越…,越…。
more…,themore…
55.ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauseIamreallybusy.
【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误设置,表语从句,because改为that。
【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇的
角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规
则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练,一般做题的基本思路是,根据已知信息去填空,根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说,题目让考生填主句的内容,那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词,原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同
义词。那么如何判断呢?首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语,找到有同一宾语的句子,
该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。
56.C.考察固定词组:differencebetween两者之间的差异
57.B.考察固定词组:turnaway远离
58.A.考察词汇:payattentionto注意
59.D.考察词汇:real真实的,实在的
60.A.考察词汇:lose失败
61.C.考察词汇:
62.D.考察词汇:inthatway以那种方式
64.C.考察固定词组:engagein经营;参加,从事,忙于
65.A.考察固定词组:thinkabout考虑
保护安全
66.B.考察固定词组:keepone’ssave
67.A.考察固定词组:fastentheseatbelt系安全带
68.D.考察固定词组:rideamotorcycle骑摩托车
69.C.考察固定词组:inyourhands在手里
70.D.考察词汇:grow增长
71.B.考察固定词组:payfor支付
72.C.考察固定词组:makeapurchase做买卖
73.A.考察理解力:
74.A.考察固定词组:developahabit养成习惯
75.B.考察固定词组:managethemoney管理钱财
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