八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案人教版
做好每份八年级英语单元试题的练习，可以帮助我们更好地巩固单元知识，那么八年级英语单元试卷怎么做呢以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级上册英语单元测试卷
第一部分听力(略)
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
()6.A.That’sOK.B.Ithinkso.C.I’msorrytohearthat.
()7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.No,thankyouallthesame.
()8.A.You’dbettergetupearly.B.You’dbetternotworklateintonight.
C.Youshoulddrinksometea.
()9.A.It’sgood.B.It’sbad.C.Goodidea.
()10.A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.Twoweeks.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
()11.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
()12.A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehehadtheflu.
C.Becausehewenttobedlate.
()13.A.Playonthecomputerfortoolong.
B.WatchTVforlong.
C.Readbooksinthesun.
()14.A.Shedoesthehousework.B.Shedoesherhomework.
C.Shewatchessoccergames.
()15.A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
()16.WhydoesSandydrinkmilkoften
A.Becausehermotherasksherto.
B.Becauseshewantsto.
C.Becausedrinkingmilkisgoodforherhealth.
()17.HowoftendoesSandydrinkmilk
A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Never.
()18.What’sSandy’sfavoritefood
A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Bread.
()19.WhendoesSandyeatoranges
A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Aftersupper.
()20.Whothinksjunkfood(垃圾食品)isunhealthy
A.Sandy.B.Peter.C.Mary.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
()21.Whatwasthegirlwearing
A.Shewaswearingblackclothes.B.Shewaswearingapairofsunglasses.
C.Shewaswearingabeautifulskirt.
()22.Whendidthegirlbecomeblind
A.Shebecameblindwhenshewasfive.B.Assoonasshewasborn.
C.Aftershebegantogotoschool.
()23.Whydidthegirlbecomeblind
A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithhereyeswhenshewasborn.
B.Shehadanaccident.
C.Becauseshetooksomewrongmedicine.
()24.Whatdidthegirllistento
A.Shelistenedtothepopmusic.B.Shelistenedtothestories.
C.Shelistenedtotheradioandtelevision.
()25.What’sthegirl
A.She’sauniversitystudent.B.She’sawriter.
C.She’sateacheroftheblindchildren.
第二部分基础知识运用(65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
()1.—Ihaveatoothache.
—Youshould_______.
A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearest
C.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep
()2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.
A.manyB.lotofC.plentyofD.afew
()3.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat
A.putonB.totakeoffC.toputonD.takeoff
()4.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou
—Ihave_______headache.
A.thewrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.thematter;a
()5.Youmustn’tstay_______lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.ofB.upC.forD.on
()6.—Shallwegotothepark
—_______
A.I’venoidea.B.Goodidea.
C.I’dlove.D.I’mverybusy.
()7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open
()8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.
A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less
()9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday
—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.
A.Nottoobad.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.D.Notsowell.
()10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany
()11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday
—No,you_______.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
()12.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.maybe
()13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily
—Sure,_______.
A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcan’tD.that’sallright
()14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
()15.Thenurseshouldcare_______thepatientsdayandnight.
A.ofB.atC.forD.in
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：What’swrongwithyou,Alan
B：16Ihaveacold.
A：I’msorrytohearthat.17
B：ButI’mbusyandImustfinishthereport.
A：18Thenyoucangivethereporttohimlater.
B：Maybeyou’reright.19
A：Don’tsaythat.20You’dbetterliedownandhaveagoodrestnow.
B：OK,I’llaskforleaverightaway.Thankyouverymuch.
A.Whynottellyourboss(老板)aboutthat
B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.
C.ButIdon’twanttoaskforleave.
D.Idon’tfeelwell.
E.Youcandoyourjobbetterwhenyouareingoodhealth.
(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子。
(BisatA’shome)
A：It’sverycoldthismorning.Wouldyoulikeacupofhotmilk
B：Sorry.21..
A：Withsugar
B：22..Idon’twantanysugar.
A：ButIknowyouusuallyliketeawithsugar.
B：Yes.Butthedoctortoldmeit’sbadformyhealth.
A：Isee.Here’ssomehomecookedfood.23.
B：No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.24..
A：Helpyourselftosomefruit，then.
B：25..
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Mr.Johnsonwashavingtroublewithhisstomach.26hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhisstomach27butcouldn’tfindanyproblem.Thenhesaid，“Well，Mr.Johnson，takeiteasy.There’s28serious，stopsmokingandthenyou’llbeallrightvery29.”
“Butdoctor,”answeredMr.Johnson,“I30,andIdon’tlikesmokingatall.”
“Oh，Isee,”saidthedoctor,“thenstopdrinkingalcohol(酒)31.”
“ButIdon’tdrinkalcohol,”answeredMr.Johnson.
“Don’tdrink32teaorcoffeethen,”thedoctorsaidtohim.
“I33drinkwater,”answeredMr.Johnson,“Idon’tliketeaorcoffee,either.”
Thedoctor34forawhileandthensaid,“Well,whatdoyouliketoeatthen”
“Potatoes,Ilikepotatoesverymuch,”Mr.Johnsonansweredatonce.
“Allright，thenstop35potatoes,”saidthedoctorasMr.Johnsongotuptosaygoodbyetohim.
()26.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.For
()27.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.happily
()28.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
()29.A.earlyB.muchC.lateD.soon
()30.A.won’tsmokeB.needn’tsmokeC.couldn’tsmokeD.neversmoke
()31.A.fromthenonB.justnowC.fromnowonD.untilnow
()32.A.someB.manyC.anyD.little
()33.A.willB.onlyC.don’tD.won’t
()34.A.thinksB.willthinkC.isthinkingD.thought
()35.A.eatingB.buyingC.cuttingD.washing
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)
(A)
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屉),you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.
()36.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______.
A.therewasadanceballatthehospital
B.ofherunpleasantjob
C.shewasobligated(被迫)tolookafterthesickchildren
D.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital
()37.PoorDicky_______.
A.wasnomorethanaboyofeleven
B.fellseriouslyill
C.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoung
D.alltheabove
()38.Dickywaslovelybecause_______.
A.hewasanice,kindboyofeleven
B.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimself
C.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse
D.hecouldforesee(预知)thathewouldnevergetanybetter
()39.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE
A.DickyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy.
B.Dickyheardaboutthedance.
C.Dickyshowedsympathy(同情)forJoan.
D.DickyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.
()40.Atthatpartyarranged(安排)forJoan,Dickyprobably_______.
A.gotupanddancedwithher
B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved
C.broughthersomethingtodrink
D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan
(B)
HowmuchsleepdoweneedPeoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.
Somepeoplefindithardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠症).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay(躺)onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
()42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.
()43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.
()44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.
()45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.
(C)
Duringthedayweworkandplay，andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead，ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight，wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.
()46.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare_______.
A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.exercising
()47.Toolittlesleepmakesus_______.
A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.grow
()48.—Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning
—_______duringthesleep.
A.ToomuchairB.Notenoughfreshair
C.ToomuchcoldairD.Toomuchsleep
()49.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight
A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.11hours.
()50.Whatdothelungsneedmost
A.Freshair.B.Covering.C.Warmair.D.Exercise.
(D)
Anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.Thenewdoctorwasveryyoung.“Idon’tfeelwell，doctor,”theoldmansaid，“pleasefindout(查明)what’swrongwithme.”
“Takeoffyourclothesandlieonthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid,“I’llexamineyou.”
Helistenedtotheoldman’sheart,lookedintohisthroatandexaminedeverypartofhim.However,hecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman.Atlasthesaid，“I’msorry，butIcan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.Youareashealthyas(和……一样健康)Iam.”
“That’sverystrange,”theoldmansaid，“Ireallyfeelbad.”
“Comebacktomorrowifyoudon’tfeelbetter，”theyoungdoctorsaid，“I’llexamineyouagain.”
“Allright,doctor.”theoldmansaidslowly.Hestoodupandputonhisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewminuteslater，anurseranin.“Doctor，Doctor!”shecried,“Themanwhoyousaidwashealthyhasjustdiedoutsidethedoor.”
Thedoctorthoughtquicklyandsaid，“Thenturnthebodyaroundsothat(以便)peoplewillthinkhewascoming.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.What’swrongwiththeoldman
_____________________________
52.Howdidthenewdoctorexaminetheoldman
53.Wastheoldmanashealthyasthedoctor
54.Couldthedoctorfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman
55.Iftheoldmandidn’tdie,doyouthinkhewouldseethatdoctoragain
第三部分写作(30分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.—Doyouhaveafever
—Yes,Imusttakesomem_______.
2.Goodhealthismoreimportantthanw_______.
3.H_______up,oryou’llbelateforclass.
4.MissWangsaid,“CuiXiaoyunandXiangRui,pleasehelpy_______tosomeapplesandbananas.”
5.Thedoctorsaidmysister’sillnesswasnots_______.Shejusthadacold.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Drivingcarelessly_______(引起)accidents.
7.It’sour_______(职责)tosaveourearth.
8.Theythinkwalkingisagoodwaytorelax_______(他们自己).
9.Germscangetintothehumanbody_______(通过)theskinandthemouth.
10.XuXiaotaughthimselfonthe_______(互联网).
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11.Mustwedrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday(作否定回答)
No，____________________________.
12.You’dbetteraskourcomputerteacherforhelp.(改为否定句)
You’dbetter______________ourcomputerteacherforhelp.
13.Hetalkedwithhisfatheronthephone.(对画线部分提问)
_______didhe_______withhisfather
14.Hisfathercoughsbadly,sohemuststopsmoking.(同义句转换)
Hisfatherhasabadcough,sohemust______________smoking.
15.What’swrong(同义句转换)
What’s______________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
请以KeepSARSaway为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
八年级英语上册单元综合试题答案
第一部分听力
Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C
Ⅱ.6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A
Ⅲ.11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B
Ⅳ.16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A
Ⅴ.21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B
第二部分基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.Ctoothache→dentist
2.Crain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。
3.DWhynot+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。
4.DWhat’sthematterwith…或What’swrongwith…表示“怎么了;患……病”。
5.B词组stayup表示“不睡觉”。
6.BA不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。
7.Dkeep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作
动词,也可作形容词。
9.B由下文Icangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.可知身体好多了。
10.Btoomuch“太多”修饰名词,muchtoo“太”修饰形容词。
11.Cmust的问句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.
12.C妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。
13.Agoahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14.C主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。
15.Ccarefor关心,照顾。
Ⅱ.(A)16.D17.B18.A19.C20.E
(B)21.I’dlikeacupoftea,please
22.Oh,no
23.Wouldyoulikesome
24.I’mfullnow
25.Thankyou
Ⅲ.26.C上下文是因果关系。
27.B后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细”。
28.A由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”。
29.Dverysoon常用将来时,表示“很快”。
30.D据下文知道Mr.Johnson以前不吸烟。
31.Cfromnowon表示“从现在起……”。
32.C否定句用any。
33.Bonly强调“唯一,仅仅”。
34.D这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写。
35.Astopdoingsth.根据上文可推出用eating。
Ⅳ.(A)
38.B根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是个总是为别人着想的孩子。
43.F失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
46.C从Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.可知。
47.A从Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。
48.B从Ifwedogetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewokeup.一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
51.Hefeltbad./Hedidn’tfeelwell.
52.Helistenedtotheoldman’sheart,lookedintohisthroatandexaminedeverypartofhim.
53.No,hewasn’t.
54.No,hecouldn’t.
55.略(答案不唯一)
第三部分写作
Ⅰ.(A)1.medicine2.wealth3.Hurry4.yourselves5.serious
(B)6.causes7.duty8.themselves9.through10.Internet
Ⅱ.11.we/youdon’thaveto
12.notask
13.How;talk
14.giveup
15.thematter
Ⅲ.参考范文:
KeepSARSaway
SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople,soweshoulddomoreexercise,keepourroomscleanandoftenopenthewindows.Weshouldalsoeathealthyfoodandshouldnotgotocrowdedplaces.Ifwehaveafeverorfeelsick,weshouldgotoseethedoctor.
Let’sdoourbesttofightSARSandkeepSARSaway,andmakeourselveshealthyandstrong.
八年级英语学习计划
一、本期指导思想
面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、学生情况分析
八年级(11)班60人，八年级(12)班也是60人。刚升入八年级的学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期不懈努力，学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。有少数学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃，有的因此扰乱课堂次序，这给教学带来不少困难。
另外，学生在情感态度，学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
三、教材基本情况
四、教学总体目标
1、学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。
2、能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。
3、能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。
4、能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。
5、能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。
6、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
五、教学具体措施
1、每天背诵课文中的对话。要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。
2、每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督保证晨读效果。
4、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的`同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5、对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步，小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
7、实施"任务型"的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力
8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
9、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10、要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。
总之，在实际教学活动中，需要不断摸索，以求收到更好的教学效果，不负家长和社会的厚望。