新东方在线小编精心为大家整理了2023上半年英语四级阅读真题测试及答案（15），希望能够帮助大家，欢迎大家测试!
2023上半年英语四级阅读真题测试及答案（15）
Directions:Thereare1passageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneither/orproposition(命题)，althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.
Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovative(创新的)leaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.
Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.
Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight—pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology—tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.
56.Whatdoesthelatestcongressionalreportsuggest
A)STEM-relatedsubjectshelpstudentsfindjobsintheinformationsociety.
B)ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.
C)Theliberalartsinhighereducationhelpenrichstudents’spirituallife.
D)Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothepracticalneedsofsociety.
57.Whatisthemainconcernofstudentswhentheychooseamajor
A)Theirinterestinrelevantsubjects.
B)Theacademicvalueofthecourses.
C)Thequalityofeducationtoreceive.
D)Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.
58.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesocalledsoftsubjects
A)Thebenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife.
B)Theybroadenstudents’rangeofinterests.
C)Theyimprovestudents’communicationskills.
D)Theyareessentialtostudents’healthygrowth.
59.Whatkindofjobapplicantsdoemployerslookfor
A)Thosewhohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.
B)Thosewhoaregoodatsolvingpracticalproblems.
C)Thosewhoarelikelytobecomeinnovativeleaders.
D)Thosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation.
60.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents
A)Seizeopportunitiestotaptheirpotential.
B)Trytotakeavarietyofpracticalcourses.
C)Preparethemselvesfordifferentjoboptions.
D)Adoptaflexibleapproachtosolvingproblems.
【参考答案】
解析：56.B
解析：57.D
题目问学生选择专业时主要关心什么。结合顺序原则可以大致定位到第三段，本段前两句话讲述了家长和学生们在为高等教育做出巨大投资之后所以担心的问题就是市场的变化可能会导致孩子们将来就业机会变少以及工资降低。并且根据这个大背景提出了一个公认的解决的办法，也就是由题干中的major定位到的本段第三句，“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,…意思是“选择一个为给你找到工作而设计的专业是大部分人认可大答案”。
解析：58.A
问作者如何评价所谓的“软”学科。本题答案依然出自于第三段，57题定位句的后半句，即thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.本句的disciplines与subjects都是“学科”的意思，所以这句话可以翻译成“尽管他们忽略一个事实，那就是人文学科中那些被描述成“软”学科的，通常能够能够促成将来的就业和成功”。
解析：59.D
问老板想找什么类型的应聘者。答案出自第三段最后一句话，employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhoreceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemhowtowritewell,thinkcarefully,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.这句话非常直白地告诉我们老板所偏爱的员工是接受过broadly-basededucation的人，即“全方位教育”，所以与这句话有相同描述的选项即为正选。
解析：60.D
本题选择D。答案出自于本段的最后两句话。意思是“能在这种环境下做到zui好的一定是那些已经让自己做好随时变通的准备的人。”以及最后作者还评价“能够利用任何可用的工具——不管是来自己于哪个学科，去解决问题，并且利用机会表现自己”的能力会产生很大的帮助。D选项就是对原文的归纳和总结，ABC属于无中生有的干扰项。