国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案
说明：课程代码：04015；
适用专业：行政管理、工商管理、会计学、金融学、计算机、法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺；
单元自测1形考任务试题及答案
题目：—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies—________.
答案：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.题目：Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
答案：that
题目：—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife
—________.
答案：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
题目：—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
答案：Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目：—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworried
abouttheresult.
答案：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
题目：—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.
答案：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
题目：Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.答案：whether
题目：Iwanttoknow________.
答案：whathisnameis
题目：Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
答案：approximately
题目：Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
答案：progressively
题目：Thismovieis________thatone.
答案：asinterestingas
题目：TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.
答案：expectation
题目：Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
题目：Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
答案：to
题目：Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.答案：comprise
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Several
yearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.
Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.
Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,having
abigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsider
thattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,
wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%
vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikely
tohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren
–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%
in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomen
whohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in
2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica
today.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren'spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyears