1、最新国家开放大学电大人文英语3形考任务8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies？_.答案Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.题目Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_sheisalittlebitcareless.答案that题目Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife？_.答案Notba
2、d.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.题目Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmysonssafety._.答案Dontworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.Imterriblyworriedabouttheresult._.答案Comeon.Itisnttheendofthe
3、world.题目Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._.答案Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.题目Heaskedme_ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.答案whether题目Iwanttoknow_.答案whathisnameis题目Itissaidthat_2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomic
4、crisis.答案approximately题目Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases_withyears.答案progressively题目Thismovieis_thatone.答案asinterestingas题目TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_.答案expectation题目Weconsideritnecessary_Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.答案that
5、题目Weoftencomparechildren_flowers.答案to题目Youngpeople_62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.答案comprise二、阅读理解：选择题Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanad
6、vantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthatthey
7、haveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However
8、,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in200
9、6).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OF
10、thechildrenspopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas答案C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadchildren.答案B.more3.Inrecenty
11、ears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad.答案C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill(将会增长).答案B.increaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？答案A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.二、阅读理
12、解：正误判断STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyoureaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyouremanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto
13、,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.IvebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutim
14、etothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcantexpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyoue
15、xpecttakingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirageitcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,youdbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthings
16、quieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryoullgetatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistentoyou,youdonttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthat
17、yourkidsarestilllearningandtheyrenotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.答案F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.答案T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsibl
18、ythanelderchildren.答案T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.答案T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.答案F单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？_.答案No，notatall.题目Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother？_.答案
19、Shehurtherleg.题目Imsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital._.答案Itsverykindofyou.题目Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow？_.答案Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit？_.答案No,itisnt.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVIC
20、ESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400milli
21、onin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietya
22、sonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapita
23、wasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.Chinaseconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChinaselderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025
24、.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.WhatdoestheworddecreasinginParagraph2mean？答案A.Itmeansfalling.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor？A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.答案B.Grossdomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChinasGDPpercapitain2012？答案B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChinaseconomicfoundat
25、ionforanelderlysocietyfragile？答案A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat答案C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目HeaskedJohn_hecouldswim.答案if
26、题目Heisworth_.答案trusting题目Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.答案whetherIwouldlike题目She_thechildrennottomakeanynoise.答案told题目Sheisa_woman.答案confidentyoung题目Shesaidshe_lostapen.答案had题目Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecant_you,andthatisyourwis
27、dom.答案takeawayfrom题目Wefoundhim_inthelaboratory.答案working题目Wemustkeepourclassroom_.答案clean题目Youdbetter_tohospitalatonce.答案go二、阅读理解：选择题AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadvillesgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownasBabyDo
28、e.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredby
29、rumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwa
30、ssilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadvillesfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomtogrubstakeprospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,org
31、rub,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedforgrub.Taborhaddecided
32、toquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewontmakeanydifference,Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,in
33、returnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthePittsbu
34、rghMine,made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborb
35、ecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.答案C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Thewordgrubstakeinparagraph2means.答案C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinre
36、turngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune.答案A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings4.TheunderlyingreasonforTaborslifecareeris.答案B.basedontheanalysisofminersbeingverypoorandtheirpos
37、sibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart？答案B.Taborssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.二、阅读理解：正误判断TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughout
38、thecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywant
39、edtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesisto
40、useCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdooranditssimplyjust,ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhom
41、e.Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpan
42、dinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.答案F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.答案T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.答
43、案T4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.答案F5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.答案F单元自测4形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目Ihavetroublein_myhomework.答案doing题目Thisplantcantbeexposed_strongsunshine.答案to题目BrandwasJanesbrother!_heremindedmes
44、omuchofJane!答案Nowonder题目Howaboutgoingtothecinema？_答案Soundslikeagoodidea!题目MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair？_.答案Goahead!题目Ok,Illfixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh,takeyourtime._.答案Iminnohurry.题目Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer？_.答案Whatfor？题目A
45、dictionarymaydefinegenetics_simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.答案as题目Heaskedhisneighborto_hishouse.答案keepaneyeon题目People_foxes_cleverbutslyanimals.答案consideras二、英译汉操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.
47、具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucantkeepaneyeanytime.答案B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.答案B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。二、阅读理解：正误判断Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffende
48、rs(age18orunder)asdelinquentiftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasacriminal.Statusoffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeing
49、adelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelyc
50、ommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildr
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