知识点：《英语音标发音规则》收集：寿疽桥编辑：杜鹃花妹子本知识点包括：1、英语音标发音表及发音规则2、给我英语音标的发音规则，直接打下去，只要一个，...3、音标发音规则4、英语国际音标的发音规则都是什么5、英语音标的拼读规则有哪些？。
国际音标
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/
半元音/j//w/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes
manyany
5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite
aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwashwatch
11)[u:]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefullprude
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbookwood
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iε]字母组合eerear
beerdeer
earnear
herefierceidea
pearbear
chairairfair
therewhere
care
hourtour
flowershower
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
Consonants
辅音无变化pbtdkgfvsz
音标学习建议你找个视屏看,跟着老师读,这样会比较好,个人建议你看vickey新概念英语的,个人看过,觉得不错.这里给你推荐一下!
1元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie
2)[i]发音字母iye
3)[?]发音字母a
4)[e]字母组合eaea
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
wantwash
truetruthbluefull
lookgoodfootbook
womenwhose
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
[?][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i：][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][e]
closeclothbreezebreathe
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
drawsawflaw
catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)
5字母,组合音节发音规律
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3）i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6）c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10)r[r][[](美语发音)
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11）y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
idearealize
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
heremereferesere
there
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
doorfloor
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
moorpoorboor
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24)se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25)th[θ][e]
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
stationnationtranslationattention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.
DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.
1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963),后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来,Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
1、音标：
★单元音12个双元音8个
[i:][i][][e][a:][∧][:][][u:][u][:][
[ai][ei][u][i][au][i][]
★清浊成对的辅音10对
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][][t][tr][ts]
[b][d][g][v][z][e][][][dr][dz]
★单个辅音8个
[m][n][][l][r][h][w][j]
2、发音要素
2.1长元音和双元音饱满,短元音急促有力
sheep-shipleave-livebelieve
Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightofnight.
2.2咬舌头
Threethousandthreehundredandthirtythree.
Neitherfathernormotherlikesthisweather.
2.3连读
a.前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,两个词处于同一意群或者说话者语速较快时,两词发生连读.如:
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea
Wehavealotofthingstotalkabout.
I’mworkingonit.
b.击穿[h]的连读
当前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以轻辅音[h]开头的时候,前面的辅音击穿后一个词开头的轻辅音[h],直接与后面的元音发生连读.如：
badhabittellherdon’thave
2.4失音
a.两音只发一次的情况
当前面一个音的结尾与后面一个音的开始相同的时候,这两个音只发一次即可.如：
Yes,sir.
Idon’twanttowaittoolong.
b.失去爆破
当前一个词结尾是爆破音（b,p,d,t,g,k）,下一个词一开始为爆破音或其他辅音时,前一词结尾的爆破音在口语表达时自然失去.失去爆破也分两种情况：
单词与单词间的失去爆破,如：
长单词间的失去爆破
blackboardpicturefootballbreakfastactually
短句中单词间连读失去爆破：
Helpme!
Don’tbreakmyheart.
AskBobtositbehindme.
3、口语简缩
在口语中通常把某些较正式的词用其缩略形式表达出来,不易辨别.如：
automobile-autoadvertisement-ad
dormitory-dormlaboratory-lab
secretary
1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m][n][][l]例外）.从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.0-01
2．音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.
例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节.
例如：长元音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther
短元音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er0-02
3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.0-03
4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.0-04
5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bageggfishnotcup0-05
6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节.
例如：′stu-dent′Chi-na′sec-ond′au-tumnin-′deed
含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如：
a′boutbe′foreex′cusere′pairfor-′get-fulin-′ven-tor0-06
7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如：′el-e-phantcon-grat-u-′la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如：scien′tificim′pression′nation
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词编号
a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01
在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02
e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03
在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04
i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05
在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06
o在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07
在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08
u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09
在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如：Junebluerulersuper1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01
[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02
e[]hundredstudentopenmoment2-03
[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04
i[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05
[ai]exercisesatellite2-06
o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07
[u]alsozerophoto2-08
u[]autumndifficult2-09
[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operate2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音.
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读音
例词
编号
a在[w]音后面
[]
wantwhatwatchwashquality
3-01
a在fnskphspssstth前
[α:]
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
3-02
i在-nd-ld和gh前
[ai]
findchildlighthigh
3-03
o在-st-ld前
[ou]
mostpostcardoldcold
3-04
o在mnvth前
comemonkeylovemother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词编号
ar
ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01
[:]warmquartertowards4-02
or
or在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03
[:]wordworkerworse4-04
erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are[ε]caredarehare5-01
ere[i]heremere5-02
ire[ai]firehirewire5-03
ore[:]morescorebefore5-04
ure[ju]purecure5-05
完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如：picturepleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如：salary5-06
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.